課時把關(guān)練高中英語選擇性RJUNIT3PartIReadingandThinking3

課時把關(guān)練PartIReadingandThinking基礎(chǔ)知識練Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Itisreportedthattheprimeministerwille（延長）hisvisituntilnextTuesday.2.Roytoldhissorrowfult（故事）withstraightforwardwordsanybodycouldunderstand.3.Thetwoleadersn（談判）tostrengthenthebondsbetweenthetwocountries.4.Toeveryone’sexcitement，ther（王室的）familywilletoseethefinalofEurope’sChampion’sLeague.5.Afternegotiatingforthreedays，thepremierstatedthatallforeignforceswouldw（撤離）assoonasthecrisisended.6.Threedaysafterthemerchantssetsail，wesawagreatfleetofsmallboatsinthec（海峽），paddlingtowardus.7.Weswitchedthechanneltoseewhichteamfinishedtheseasonatthetopofthel（聯(lián)賽）.8.Theagreementstrengthenedtheb（關(guān)系）betweenthetwocountries，whichisbeneficialtoallthemerchants.Ⅱ.用所給短語的適當形式填空setsail，inaleagueofone’sown，developrelationswith，withdrawfrom，inhand，beeknownas，searchfor，forthebenefitof1.Itisagreatprivilegetogettoknowapainter，whois.2.Withthenewinformation，wefinallyfinishedthedesignaheadoftime.3.ChristopherColumbusfortheNewWorldintheSantaMaria.4.Dogshaveaverygoodsenseofsmellandareoftenusedtosurvivorsinanearthquake.5.Howmuchmoneydoyouwishtoyouraccount?6.Thiscenterisbeingconstructedthenextgeneration.7.TheseChineseimmigrantssettledinanareathatlaterChinatown.8.Wewillcontinuetoimproveandthedevelopedcountries.Ⅲ.單句語法填空1.Temporary（extend）oftwoyearswillguaranteescientistsenoughtime.2.Lookingbackonthelast10years，therewasalotofwhatyoucouldcall（negotiate）.3.（royal）andgovernmentleadersfromallaroundtheworldaregatheringintheconferencevenue.4.TheboatsetsailCyprusandarrivedinGazaaftera32hourvoyage.5.（inspire）bythesunnyweather，thefrogdecidedtoexplorethewoods.6.Thecountrytriesitsbesttodevelopfriendlyrelationsitsneighbors.Ⅳ.練通句型【一句多譯】1.為了維持關(guān)系，他們發(fā)展了成功交流的能力。①Theydevelopedtheabilitytomunicatesuccessfullyrelationships.（目的狀語）②Theydevelopedtheabilitytomunicatesuccessfullyrelationships.（目的狀語從句）2.經(jīng)過幾個月的航行，他們終于到達了我們現(xiàn)在稱之為加利福尼亞的地方。①Afterseveralmonths’voyage，theyfinallyreachedwenowcallCalifornia.（定語從句）②Afterseveralmonths’voyage，theyfinallyreachedCalifornia.（名詞性從句）【句式升級】3.Althoughhewaswealthy，hestillledasimplelife.→，hestillledasimplelife.（狀語從句的省略）4.ThegirlfromLondonwasattractedbythebeautyofnatureanddecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.→，thegirlfromLondondecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.（過去分詞短語作狀語）5.Thelittlegirlfeltalittlenervousonthestageassomanypeoplewerelookingather.→Thelittlegirlfeltalittlenervousonthestage.（with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)）能力提升練V.課文語法填空Itiswellknownthatmankind’sgreatestachievementshaveoftenresultedfromtradeand1.（curious）andpeopleofearlycivilisationshadastrongdesire2.（plete）thegreatmapoftheworld.Inancienttimes，ChinesemerchantsshippedsilktoIndia，theMiddleEast，andRome，alongwhatbecame3.（know）astheSilkRoad.TradebetweenmerchantsfromChinaandotherplacesresultedinbetter4.（understand）ofeachother’scultures.IntheMingDynasty，sevenlargefleets5.（lead）byZhengHesetsailfromtheSouthChinaSea6.theIndianOceantothemouthoftheRedSea，andthentotheeastcoastofAfricafortradeandexploration.ChinahaslaunchedtheBeltandRoadInitiative，7.aimistoencourage8.（cooperate）andtradeacrossthehistoricSilkRoadareas，andstrengthen9.bondsbetweenChinaandtherestoftheworld.Chinahasalsoteamedupwithother10.（country）tostudytheArcticinordertounderstandclimatechangeanditseffects.VI.閱讀理解AYou’veheardthatplasticispollutingtheoceans—between4.8and12.7milliontonnesenteroceanecosystemseveryyear.Butdoesoneplasticstraworcupreallymakeadifference?ArtistBenjaminVonWongwantsyoutoknowthatitdoes.Hebuildsmassivesculpturesoutofplasticgarbage，forcingviewerstoreexaminetheirrelationshiptosingleuseplasticproducts.Atthebeginningoftheyear，theartistbuiltapiececalled“Strawpocalypse，”apairof10foottallplasticwaves，frozenmidcrash.Madeof168，000plasticstrawscollectedfromseveralvolunteerbeachcleanups，thesculpturemadeitsfirstappearanceattheEstellaPlaceshoppingcenterinHoChiMinhCity，Vietnam.Just9%ofglobalplasticwasteisrecycled.Plasticstrawsarebynomeansthebiggestsourceofplasticpollution，butthey’verecentlyeunderfirebecausemostpeopledon’tneedthemtodrinkwithand，becauseoftheirsmallsizeandweight，theycannotberecycled.Everystrawthat’spartofVonWong’sartworklikelycamefromadrinkthatsomeoneusedforonlyafewminutes.Oncethedrinkisgone，thestrawwilltakecenturiestodisappear.Inapiecefrom2018，VonWongwantedtoshowaspecificstatistic：Every60seconds，atruckload’sworthofplasticenterstheocean.Forthiswork，titled“TruckloadofPlastic，”VonWongandagroupofvolunteerscollectedmorethan10，000piecesofplastic，whichwerethentiedtogethertolooklikethey’dbeendumped（傾倒）fromatruckallatonce.VonWonghopesthathisworkwillalsohelppressurebigpaniestoreducetheirplasticfootprint.1.WhatareVonWong’sartworksintendedfor?A.Beautifyingthecityhelivesin. B.Drawingpublicattentiontoplasticwaste.C.Introducingecofriendlyproducts. D.Reducinggarbageonthebeach.2.WhydoestheauthordiscussplasticstrawsinParagraph3?A.Toexplainwhytheyareuseful. B.Tovoicehisviewsonmodernart.C.Toshowthedifficultyoftheirrecycling. D.Tofindasubstituteforthem.3.Whateffectwould“TruckloadofPlastic”haveonviewers?A.Disturbing. B.Calming. C.Refreshing. D.Challenging.4.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Artists’sopinionsonplasticsafety. B.Mediainterestincontemporaryart.C.Responsibilitydemandedofbigpanies. D.Oceanplasticstransformedintosculptures.BEnvironmentalpollutionandotherhumanactivitiesareleadingtothousandsofdeathsamongseabirds，anewstudyhaswarned.EcologicalexpertstrackedthebehaviorofBritishandIrishseabirds.Theyusedsatellitestotrackhundredsofthecreaturestofindoutwheretheywenttocatchfishatsea.Thestudycanhelpassesspotentialimpactfromhumanactivitiesandwhereprotectedareasoftheseasshouldbe.LightweightGPStagswerefittedtomorethan1，300adultbirdsfrom29differentcoloniesaroundtheUKandIreland，includingkittiwakes，shags，razorbillsandguillemots.Resultsfromthefiveyearstudyshowthelargeareasofseathefourseabirdspeciesuse.Theyfounditwasatleast600，000squaremiles，anareathreetimesthesizeofSpain.Itshowshowfartheytravelfromtheirnestsinsearchoffoodfortheirchicks.AnditshowstheuseoftheseasbyallfourspeciesconcentratedinthecoastalwatersofScotland，highlightingtheimportanceofconservationmeasuresthere.Thefourspeciesstudiedrequireconservationhelp，withkittiwakenumbersdeclining71percentinthepast25yearsandshagpopulationsdown61percent.Thismeansbothseabirdsare“redlisted”andneedurgentprotection.Razorbillsandguillemotsare“amberlisted”，whichmeanstheyareconsideredtoneedconservationaction.Dr.Ewan，leadauthoroftheresearch，said，“Manyseabirdsareatthetopofthemarinefoodweb.Theyfeedonsomesmallfishbutthatpreyisdecliningbecauseofhumanpressures，includingclimatechange.Theresultisthatthousandsofseababybirdsaredyingeachyearbecausetheirparentscan’tfeedthem.Forthefirsttime，thisstudyprovidesuswithafullmapforthefeedingareasforsomeofourmostimportantseabirdspecies.”Theanalysisprovidescriticaldatatoinformmarinemanagement，theexpertssaid.5.Whichisoneofthepurposesofthestudy?A.Tofindoutwheretocatchmorefish.B.Tojudgewhichseashouldbeprotected.C.Toknowtheseabirds’impactsonhumanbeings.D.TostudythebehaviorofBritishandIrishseabirds.6.Howdidtheexpertstracktheseabirds?A.Withthehelpofsatellites. B.Withthehelpofthefishermen.C.Byobservinghumanactivities. D.BytyingGPStagsontheship.7.Onwhichcoastwouldmosttrackedseabirdsgather?A.France. B.Ireland. C.Spain. D.Scotland.8.What’sDr.Ewan’sattitudetowardstheresearch?A.Puzzled. B.Doubtful. C.Positive. D.Disappointed.VII.完形填空?FivedaysbeforeChristmas，policeofficerLimawassenttoalocalStop&Shopforareportedtheft.Theaccusationwasthattwofemaleswerescanning（掃描）someitemsattheselfcheckoutbut1otheritemsandbaggingthoseitems.Thetwofemalesandtwochildrenwerealready2byLossandPreventionoverthere.??Limahadtwogirlshimself，similarinagetothetwogirlsthere，soit3himalittlebit.Lima4thereceiptfortheitemstheyhadpaidfor.Therewasnothingelselikehealthandbeautyitemsonit.Theitemswereall5—thingsboughtjusttostuffthemselves.Thenheaskedanemployeewheretheotheritemswerethattheyhadplannedtotakeandwasinformedtheywereputbackonthe6.??Obviously，thisfamilywasinrealneed.WhileLimafirmly7followingthelaw，hedecidedtocutthemabreakandnotto8.??Thetwofemales，9，wereverygratefulbutkindof10becausegenerally，inthatsamesituationtherewouldprobablybeadifferent11andthey’dbearrested.??Limatookthingsastepfurtherinaneffortto12thefamily.Hegavethema$200giftcard，tellingthemnottogetthingsinillegalwaysanymore.??“Ipurchasedthegiftcardclosetothevalueofwhatwouldhavebeen13，”saidLima.“IdidwhatIfeltwas14.Ijusttriedtoshowalittle15totheextentpermittedbylaw.”1.A.labeling B.damaging C.sorting D.bypassing2.A.misunderstood B.held C.tolerated D.unemployed3.A.confused B.disappointed C.struck D.attracted4.A.denied B.checked C.filled D.questioned5.A.luxuries B.drinks C.presents D.foods6.A.shelves B.counters C.checkout D.lockers7.A.stood B.resisted C.believedin D.putoff8.A.maketrouble B.takeresponsibility C.playtricks D.presscharges9.A.consequently B.fortunately C.gradually D.incredibly10.A.ashamed B.shocked C.anxious D.innocent11.A.lesson B.oute C.choice D.excuse12.A.aid B.control C.remind D.reward13.A.returned B.exchanged C.taken D.ordered14.A.eyecatching B.risktaking C.private D.right15.A.politeness B.courage C.mercy D.admiration課時把關(guān)練PartIReadingandThinking參考答案Ⅰ.1.extend2.tale3.negotiated4.royal5.withdraw6.channel7.league8.bondsⅡ.1.inaleagueoftheirown2.inhand3.setsail4.searchfor5.withdrawfrom6.forthebenefitof7.becameknownas8.developrelationswithⅢ.1.extension句意：暫時延長兩年將保證科學(xué)家有足夠的時間。所填的詞作主語，所以用名詞形式。2.negotiation句意：回顧過去的十年，有許多你可以稱之為談判的東西。callsb./sth.sth.稱……為……，此處要用名詞形式。3.Royalty句意：來自世界各國的王室和政府首腦們正聚集在會議室。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指“王室”，所以用royalty。4.from句意：這艘船從塞浦路斯啟航，經(jīng)過32個小時的航行抵達加沙。5.Inspired句意：陽光明媚的天氣令人振奮，這只青蛙決定去樹林里探險。thefrog和inspire之間為被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作狀語。6.with句意：這個國家盡最大努力和鄰國發(fā)展友好關(guān)系。developrelationswith與……發(fā)展關(guān)系。Ⅳ.1.①inordertomaintain②inorderthattheycouldmaintaininorderto引導(dǎo)的目的狀語與inorderthat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句?？苫ハ噢D(zhuǎn)換。2.①theplacethat/whichthat/which引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞theplace。②whatwenowcallwhat引導(dǎo)賓語從句。3.Althoughwealthy當時間、地點、條件、讓步、方式等狀語從句的主語與主句主語一致或從句主語是it，且從句謂語含有be動詞時，可以把從句主語和be動詞一起省略。4.Attractedbythebeautyofnature過去分詞短語作原因狀語。5.withsomanypeoplelookingather“with+賓語+賓補”構(gòu)成with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。因為people與look之間為主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補。V.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了古代的航海之旅以及絲綢之路的形成。1.curiosity考查名詞。所填的詞和and前面的trade并列，所以也要用名詞形式。2.toplete考查非謂語動詞。haveastrongdesiretodosth.有做某事的強烈愿望。3.known考查形容詞。beeknownas作為……而變得知名。4.understanding考查名詞。resultinbetterunderstandingof導(dǎo)致對……的更好的理解。5.led考查非謂語動詞。ledby...由……帶領(lǐng)。6.across考查介詞。此處表示“橫穿”印度洋到紅海入口處，所以填across。7.whose考查定語從句。所填的詞在定語從句中作定語，所以用whose。8.cooperation考查名詞。此處意為“鼓勵合作與貿(mào)易”，空格處與trade并列，故填其名詞形式。9.the考查冠詞。此處的“關(guān)系”特指中國和世界其他國家的關(guān)系，所以用the。10.countries考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。country是可數(shù)名詞，前面有other修飾，所以用復(fù)數(shù)形式。VI.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述海洋里的塑料垃圾被環(huán)保藝術(shù)家做成一個巨型雕塑，極其震撼，引發(fā)了人們對塑料污染的反思。1.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知，他想引發(fā)公眾對塑料垃圾的關(guān)注。2.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第二句可推知，這一段提到塑料吸管是為了告訴大家塑料吸管的特殊性導(dǎo)致其回收非常困難。3.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容可推知，這樣的景象很有震撼性，令人不安。4.D主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知，本文主要講述海洋里的塑料垃圾被環(huán)保藝術(shù)家做成一個巨型雕塑，極其震撼，引發(fā)了人們對塑料污染的反思。B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。環(huán)境污染和其他人類活動正導(dǎo)致數(shù)千只海鳥死亡。生態(tài)學(xué)家利用衛(wèi)星追蹤海鳥行為。這項研究可以幫助評估人類活動的潛在影響，并幫助判斷哪片海域應(yīng)該被保護。5.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句可知，這項研究的目的之一是判斷哪片海域應(yīng)該被保護。6.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第二句可知，專家們在衛(wèi)星的幫助下追蹤海鳥。7.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段最后一句可知，大多數(shù)被追蹤的海鳥會聚集在蘇格蘭海岸。8.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段最后一句及本段全部內(nèi)容可知，Dr.Ewan對于這項研究持積極態(tài)度。VII.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了圣誕節(jié)前五天，警官Lima處理了一起盜竊案。兩名女性在自助結(jié)賬時掃描了一些商品，但還有一些商品沒有掃描，并將這些商品裝袋，這兩名女性和兩個孩子被防損部門扣留。Lima查看了她們的購物收據(jù)之后發(fā)現(xiàn)她們買的都是食物，意識到她們確實需要幫助，于是決定不起訴她們，還送給她們一張200美元的禮品卡，并告訴她們不要再以非法的方式獲得東西。