2025年湖南理工職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析

2025年湖南理工職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、Thepizzalooks___.Itismyfavorite.

(1分)A、lovelyB、sweetlyC、softlyD、healthily正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析句意:這個(gè)披薩看起來很好吃:它是我最喜歡的。lovely可愛的，sweetly甜美的，softly柔軟的，healthily健康的looks是系動(dòng)詞，意為“看起來,后面跟形容詞作表語，B、C和D都是副詞。A選項(xiàng)雖然是ly結(jié)尾，但是它是一個(gè)形容詞，故選A

2、Look!There（）aknifeandforkonthetable.(1分)A、isB、amC、areD、be正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查主謂一致。句意為：“看!桌子上有一副刀叉。”aknifeandfork意為“一副刀叉”,作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；therebe句型的be動(dòng)詞要與其后最近的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。故選A。

3、（）lovelydayitistoday!(1分)A、WhatB、HowC、WhataD、Howa正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查感嘆句。句意為：“今天是多么好的日子啊!”感嘆句中，感嘆名詞用what,感嘆形容詞或副詞用how;感嘆可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)時(shí)，常用“Whata/an+(形容詞)+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語!”來表示。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，中心詞為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)day,且lovely為以輔音音素開頭的單詞，故前面要加a,所以用what來感嘆。故選C。

4、Doesthemeatlook（）andsell（）?(1分)A、good;goodB、well;wellC、good;wellD、well;good正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

5、材料Theartofpaper-cuttinginChinahasalonghistory,whichoriginated(起源于)fromthe6thcentury.Aspaperbecamecheaper,paper-cuttinghasbecomeoneofthemostimportanttypesofChinesefolkart.Later,thisartformspreadtootherpartsoftheworld,withdifferentareasadopting(采用)theirownculturalstyles.Becausethepapercutsareoftenusedtodecorate(裝扮)doorsandwindows,theyaresometimesreferredtoas“windowflowers”.

Scissorsandknivesarethebasictoolstomakeapapercut,andthesubjectsaredifferentinfig-ures,suchasflowers,birds,characters,familiarfolkstoriesandfairytales.It'salsocommontoseesomeChinesecharactersonpapercuts.Themostfamouspaper-cuttingcharactersinChinesearewordsmeaning“l(fā)ucky”and“doublehappiness”.Eventhesedays,Chinesepeoplelovetohangpa-per-cuttingofthesetwocharactersattheirdoors.

Chinesepapercutswereusedforsomepurposesinthepast.Theyhavebeenburiedwiththedead.Atthesametime,papercutshavespecialmeaningonfestivalsandholidays.

Papercutsaremadeinmanyareasthroughthecountry;ingeneral,thenorthernstyleisboldandfreewhilethesouthernisbeautifulandsmooth.

Peopleexpresswishesandhopeswithpapercuttings.Asanationalnon-materialcultureherit-age(遺產(chǎn)),paper-cuttingisreallywonderful.Whatisnecessaryifyouwanttolearnpaper-cutting?(1分)A、Glue.B、Knives.C、Chinesecharacters.D、Differentcolors.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Scissorsandknivesarethebasictoolstomakeapapercut,andthesubjectsarediferentinfigures,suchasflowers,birds,characters,familiarfolkstoriesandfairytales.”可知，剪刀和刀子是剪紙的基本工具，而它們的題材在人物上是不同的。故選B。

6、—Isupposesheis30yearsofage.

—___________

(1分)A、Youguessit!B、Youwillguessit!C、You’reguessingit!D、Youguessedit!正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析選D,Youguessedit.句意：——我猜她三十歲了.——你猜準(zhǔn)了/你說對了.在要猜者看來,對猜測者的回答確認(rèn)之前,對方已經(jīng)說過了自己猜測的結(jié)果,表明“猜測”這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生了,因此用動(dòng)詞過去式.這種形式在口語中很常見,...

7、—（）?—Yes,please.I'dlikehalfakiloofmeat.(1分)A、WouldyoulikesomemeatorfishB、WhataboutsomethingtoeatC、HowdoyoulikethisD、CanIhelpyou正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查情景交際。句意為：“—有什么能幫您的嗎?是的。我想要半公斤肉。”Wouldyoulikesomemeatorfish?意為“你想要肉還是魚”;Whataboutsomethingtoeat意為“吃點(diǎn)什么呢”;Howdoyoulikethis意為“你覺得這個(gè)怎么樣”;Canlhelpyou意為“有什么能幫您的嗎”。根據(jù)“I'dlikehalfakiloofmeat.”可知是在購物，購物時(shí)，售貨員一般會(huì)說“有什么能幫您的嗎?”。故選D。

8、Thecruelbossmadethoseworkers___fourteenhourseveryday。

(1分)A、workingB、toworkC、WorkedD、work正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析Makesomebodydosomething固定搭配

9、Hisbeautifulmusichasbrought________topeopleallovertheworlD

(1分)A、difficultyB、pleasureC、weatherD、danger正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析句意：他優(yōu)美的音樂給全世界的人帶來了快樂。考查名詞辨析。difficulty困難；pleasure快樂；weather天氣；danger危險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)“Hisbeautifulmusic”，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知優(yōu)美的音樂可以給全世界的人帶來快樂，故選B。

10、Thegreatpoetandwriter（）heretovisitourschool.(1分)A、isjustarrivedB、arejustarrivedC、hasjustarrivedD、havejustarrived正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

11、Shesaidshe（）herlunchyet.(1分)A、hadn'thadB、hasn'thadC、wouldn'thaveD、washaving正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

12、HanMeimanhas“morethan”thirtystorybooksinherbookshelf.引號里面的詞可以用以下哪個(gè)詞替代？（）

(1分)A、overB、toomanyC、muchtooD、quiteafew正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析韓美曼的書架上有三十多本故事書。morethan意為“超過”

13、Thereis（）appleonthetable.（）appleisformylittlebrother.(1分)A、an;TheB、an;AnC、the;AnD、the;The正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查冠詞。句意為：“桌子上有一個(gè)蘋果，這個(gè)蘋果是給我小弟弟的。”不定冠詞a/an表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；定冠詞the表特指。“一個(gè)蘋果”表泛指，且apple以元音音素開頭，所以用an;第二個(gè)apple特指前面提到的蘋果，所以用the。故選A

14、Yesterdaywedid（）experimentinourchemistryclass.It'sinteresting.(1分)A、aB、anC、theD、正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查冠詞。句意為：“昨天我們在化學(xué)課上做了一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)，它很有趣。”不定冠詞a/an表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；定冠詞the表特指?！耙粋€(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)”表泛指，且experiment以元音音素開頭，所以用an。故選B。

15、-Theyareplaying（）anotherschoolfootballteamontheplayground.-Yes,andIthinktheywillwinthematch.(1分)A、beyondB、overC、againstD、along正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查介詞。句意為：“他們正在操場上和另一支學(xué)校足球隊(duì)打?qū)官?。是的，我認(rèn)為他們會(huì)贏?！眕layagainst是固定搭配，意為“同……比賽；與……對戰(zhàn)”。故選C。

16、材料AshleySmithisa26-year-oldsinglemotherwithadaughter.ShewasmovingintoherhouseinAtlanta,GeorgiaearlyonthemorningofMarch12nd,whenaman

（1）hertoherdoor,andputaguntoherside.

“Istartedwalkingtomydoor,andIfeltreally,really（2）,”shesaidinaTVinterviewlastweek.

ThemanwasBrianNichols,33yearsold.He（3）atanAtlantacourthouseonMarch11st.Thepolicewere（4）him.

NicholstiedSmithupwithtape,butsetherfreeaftershebeggedhimnottotakeher

（5）againandagain.“Itoldhim（6）hehurtme,mylittlegirlwouldn'thaveamummy.”shesaidwithtears.

“Ijusttalkedtohimandtriedto（7）believeme,”Smithsaid.

SheaskedNichols（8）hechoseher.“HesaidhethoughtIwasallangel（9）fromGod,andGodaskedhimtodoso.”

Smitheven（10）forthemanbeforeheallowedhertoleave.Nicholswas（11）whenshemadehimbreakfastandthatthetwoofthemwatchedTV,seeing（12）lookingforhim.“Ican't（13）that'smeontheTV!”Nicholstoldthewoman.

Then,NicholsaskedSmithwhatshethoughthe（14）do.Shesaid,“Ithinkyoushouldturnyourselfin.Ifyoudon't,morepeoplearegoingtoget（15）.”

第(1)選（）(1分)A、tired

B、hurt

C、caught

D、worried正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

17、Weshoulddosomesportseveryday（）itisgoodforourhealth.(1分)A、soB、althoughC、becauseD、but正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查連詞。句意為：“我們應(yīng)該每天做一些運(yùn)動(dòng)，因?yàn)樗鼘ξ覀兊慕】涤泻锰??！眀ecausc意為“因?yàn)椤?表示原因，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前后兩個(gè)句子是因果關(guān)系，且句子是前果后因，所以應(yīng)用because。故選C。

18、Ican'tfindthepenIwasgiven.Haveyouseen（）?(1分)A、itB、oneC、thisD、that正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

19、—Ihopethechildrenwon’ttouchthedog.—I’vewarnedthem______.

(1分)A、notB、nottoC、nottouchD、notdo正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析--我希望孩子們不要碰那條狗。--我警告過他們不要這樣做。warnsb.nottodosth.警告某人不要做某事。此處為warn的短語＂warnsbnottodosth＂意為＂警告某人不要做某事＂，具體到本句為＂I＇vewarnedthemnottotouchthedog＂,其中"touchthedog"這部分可以省略。單項(xiàng)選擇題考察內(nèi)容廣泛，涉及詞匯、語法、習(xí)語、日常用語等。在有限的題量中注意知識的覆蓋面，設(shè)計(jì)特定的語境綜合考查學(xué)生在一定語境中運(yùn)用語言知識的能力。

20、Thenumberofpeopleinvited（）fifty,butanumberofthem（）absentfordifferentreasons.(1分)A、were;wasB、was;wasC、was;wereD、were;were正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

21、Whois____careful,Linda,LisaorLaura?

(1分)A、muchB、moreC、themostD、very正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析句意:誰是最小心仔細(xì)的，Linda，Lisa還是Laura？本題考查最高級的使用，其他選項(xiàng)均不符合題意，故選C

22、材料Itwasgettingdarkandsnowwascomingdown.Joewasdrivinghome.He'dbeenunemployedsincethefactory(1).Mostofhisfriendshadleft,buthestayedon.（2）,hewasbornhere.

Suddenlyhesawaladystandingonthesideoftheroadand（3）.Shewasworried.Noonehadstoppedto（4）forthelasthour.Joeknew（5）shefeltandsaid,“MynameisJoeandI'mheretohelpyou.”Allshehadwasaflattyre,（6）foranoldlady,thatwasbadenough.Joechangedthe（7）,buthegotdirtyandhishandshurt.ShewantedtopayJoeandsaidany（8）wouldhavebeenallright.Joeneverthoughttwiceaboutthemoneyandthereweremanypeoplewhohad（9）himahandinthepast.Hehadlivedhislifethatway.Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtopayhim（10）,thenexttimeifshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp,shecouldgivethatpersontheassistancethathe（11）,

Latertheladywentina（12）decoratedrestauranttoeatinahurry.Thecashierwaslikethetelephoneofanout-of-workactor—itdidn't（13）much.However,thewaitress,whowasnearlyeightmonthspregnant(懷孕的),broughtacleantoweltoherwitha（14）smile.Theoldlady（15）Joe.Afterthewaitressbroughtthechangefroma100-dollarbill,shefoundthelady（16）andsomethingwrittenonanapkin,“（17）oncehelpedmeout,thewayI'mhelpingyou.（18）youreallywanttopayhimback,don'tletthechainoflove（19）withyou.”

That（20）thewaitressgavehersleepinghusbandasoftkissandwhispered,“Everything'sgoingtobeallright,Joe.”第10空填（）。(1分)A、offB、outC、downD、back正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。payoff意為“還清”;payout意為“付出(巨款)”;paydown意為“付定金”;payback意為“償還；回報(bào)”。此處指老太太支付給Joe錢。故選D。

23、Mybrotherhasahealthylivinghabit.He______staysuplate,andheisanearlybird.

(1分)A、usuallyB、hardlyC、oftenD、always正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析句意：我哥哥有一個(gè)健康的生活習(xí)慣。他幾乎不熬夜，并且起床很早。usually通常；hardly幾乎不；often經(jīng)常；always一直，經(jīng)常，根據(jù)Mybrotherhasahealthylivinghabit.可知他幾乎不熬夜，故選B。

24、—Howoldisshe?—________

(1分)A、YessheisB、Sheis20C、NosheisnotD、Sheisadoctor正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析--她多大了--20了

25、In1980,athirdbuilding___________nearthefirsttwo.

(1分)A、wascompletedB、completedC、werecompletedD、iscompleting正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析1980年，第三座大樓在前兩座大樓附近完工。過去式用“wascompleted”

26、材料

ManychildrenactinTVshows.Theyworkseveralhourseveryday,sotheycannotgotoregularschool.Howdotheygetaneducation?

InHollywoodmanyTVshowsaremade.Aboutfortyteachersgivelessonsforthechildrenintheshows.Theyteachwherevertheirpupilsareworking.Theteachers'jobisveryimportant.Theyareresponsibleformakingsurethatthechildrenworkonlythelimitedhourseachweek.Theyarealsoresponsibleformakingsurethatchildrenlearntherequiredsubjects.Theymakesure,too,thatthechildrengetenoughrestandplay,alongwiththeireducation.

Childactorsarerequiredtoattendclassestwentyhourseachweek.CalifornialawsaystheymustbetaughtfromSeptembertoJune.Iftheydonotmakemuchprogressinschool,theyarenotpermittedtocontinueworkinginTVshows.TVchildrenareusuallygoodpupils,andmostoftheirteacherslikethisspecialkindofwork.Theirclassesareheldinsomewonderfulplaces.Sometimesthe“Classroom”isaMississippiriverboat.Sometimesitistheinsideofaspaceship.Oftenthepupilsbecomefamousstars.

Thepupilsarenotallowedtocontinueworkingifthey___.(1分)A、

do

not

act

wellB、

go

to

regular

schoolC、

do

not

get

good

marksD、

can't

become

famous

stars正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

27、---MybrotherwillgotoAmericaforfurthereducationthissummer.---____Actually,wehavemanygooduniversitieshereathome.

(1分)A、Whybother?B、Sowhat?C、orgetit!D、Whatif?正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析

考查情景交際。句意：--今年夏天，我哥哥將去美國深造。--何必呢？事實(shí)上，我們國內(nèi)也有許多優(yōu)秀的大學(xué)。A何必，何苦；B那又怎樣；C休想，沒關(guān)系；D要是......將會(huì)怎樣。故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查情景交際"

28、Itwasrainingheavilyoutside.Thefathermadethechildren______intheroom.

(1分)A、tostayB、stayC、stayingD、stayed正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析外面下雨很大，爸爸讓孩子們待在屋子里。makesbdosth固定用法

29、—It’slate.Imustleavenow.—OK.______.

(1分)A、ThankyouB、Don’tworryC、I’msorryforitD、Takecare正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析—太晚了，我必須要走了。—路上小心。thankyou謝謝；Don’tworry別擔(dān)心；I’msorryforit聽到這我很抱歉（表示同情）；takecare小心，當(dāng)心（表示對對方的關(guān)心）

30、Itseemsuglytome.-_______,Ithinkit’sratherbeautiful.

(1分)A、InotherwordsB、On