2025年湖南石油化工職業(yè)技術學院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析

2025年湖南石油化工職業(yè)技術學院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、—Couldyoupleasetellme________

—NextThursdaymorning.

(1分)A、whenwevisitedtheCapitalMuseum

B、whendidwevisittheCapitalMuseum

C、whenwewillvisittheCapitalMuseum

D、whenwillwevisittheCapitalMuseum正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析句意：——你能告訴我我們什么時候去參觀首都博物館嗎？——下個星期四早上。

考查賓語從句。此處是賓語從句，用陳述語序，排除BD；根據(jù)答語“NextThursdaymorning.”可知，對將來時間提問，故選C。

2、--Whataboutgoingshoppingaftertheexam?--________________________

(1分)A、That’sagoodidea.B、Notatall.C、Nevermind.D、Thesametoyou.正確答案選項：參考答案：A

3、---MybrotherwillgotoAmericaforfurthereducationthissummer.---____Actually,wehavemanygooduniversitieshereathome.

(1分)A、Whybother?B、Sowhat?C、orgetit!D、Whatif?正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析

考查情景交際。句意：--今年夏天，我哥哥將去美國深造。--何必呢？事實上，我們國內(nèi)也有許多優(yōu)秀的大學。A何必，何苦；B那又怎樣；C休想，沒關系；D要是......將會怎樣。故選A?？键c：考查情景交際"

4、Heisagoodstudent.Hegets（）well（）others.(1分)A、up;onB、in;onC、on;withD、on;at正確答案選項：參考答案：C

5、Iranoutofmymoney.Couldyou________mesome?

(1分)A、lendB、sellC、borrowD、buy正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析“借”到底該用borrow還是lend？borrow是指某人向別人借東西，lend是指別人借某物給借東西的人。兩個例句對比看一下：CanIborrowyourcartomorrow?Canyoulendmeyourcartomorrow?這里，第一句話，borrow是指我向你借車，我找你借車，所以用borrow。第二句，你借車給我，是你借給我，所以用lend。題目也是Couldyou句式，應該用lend。故選A

6、Ihadmycomputer______yesterday.

(1分)A、repairB、repairingC、repairsD、repaired正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析昨天我把電腦修好了。yesterday.昨天發(fā)生的事，用過去式repaired

7、IfI（）you,I（）invitehimtogotoseeamovie.(1分)A、am;wouldB、were;willC、were;wouldD、was;will正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查虛擬語氣。句意為：“如果我是你，我會邀請他去看電影?！眎f引導的虛擬條件句，與現(xiàn)在事實相反時，從句的謂語動詞用過去式(be通常用were),主句用should/would/could/might+動詞原形。故選C。

8、Theworkersinsistedthatthey（）afreeluncheverynoonandthebosshadtodothat.(1分)A、begivenB、beinggivenC、willbetogiveD、weregiven正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查虛擬語氣。句意為：“工人堅持要求每天中午提供免費的午餐，老板只能讓步?！眎nsist表示“堅持要求”時，后面的賓語從句使用虛擬語氣shoulddo,其中should可省略。故選A。

9、Amyis_______acarefulgirlthatshemade______mistakesinherlastexam．（）

(1分)A、so；solittleB、so；such

littleC、such；suchfewD、such；sofew正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析such是形容詞，修飾名詞或名詞詞組，so是副詞，只能修飾形容詞或副詞，so還可與表示數(shù)量的形容詞many，few，much，little等連用，構成固定搭配．根據(jù)句意可知第一空說艾米是一個認真的女孩，中心詞是girl，則此處填寫such．第二空說她在上次考試中幾乎沒有犯錯，mistake是可數(shù)名詞，需用few修飾，則此處應填寫sofew，故選擇D。so/such…that常引導結果狀語從句，表示如此…以至于…，（a）few修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，（a）little修飾不可數(shù)名詞，makemistakes是犯錯

10、材料

Dangerous

Driving

Mr.Hart,aLondontaxi-driver,hasanewblacktaxi.Withhistaxihehurriesthroughthebusystreetseveryday.

Onedaywhenhewaswaitingathisstand,ayoungmanjumpedintohistaxi.

“Tothestationasfastasyoucan,”shoutedthemaninaveryunfriendlyway.“Mytrainleavesatthreeo'clock.”

Mr.Hartdidhisbest,buttherewasalotoftraffic.Ateverycornertherewasaredlight.Then,atacrossing,apolicemanslowlyliftedhisarmtoletthepeoplecrosstheroad,“Hurryup,man!Idon'twanttomissmytrain,”saidtheyoungmannervously,

“AndIdon'twanttohaveanaccident.”repliedMr.Hartquietly.

Whilehewasdriving,Mr.Hartlookedintherearviewmirrorandsuddenlyrecognizedtheman'sface,Hewasathief!Thepolicewerelookingforhim.Hispicturewasinthenewspapers.

Mr.Hartracedthroughthestreets,drovethroughredlights,anddideverythingtoattractattention.Mr.Hartwasdrivingdangerously.Soontherewasapolicecarbehindhim.Mr.Hartracedonuntilhereachedthestation.Hestoppedinfrontofthestationattwominutestothree,andtheyoungmanquicklyjumpedoutofthetaxi.

“Stop!Thefare!”criedMr.Hart.

Atthatmomentthepolicecarstoppedtoo.

“Quick!Heisthethief!”shoutedMr.Hart.

Twopolicemenrushedintothestation.Threeminuteslatertheyreturnedwiththe

young

man.

“Welldone!”ApolicemansaidtoMr.Hartastheyweretakingthethief

to

the

police

car.

“Heisadangerousthief.”

HowdidMr.Hartrecognizetheman?(1分)A、

He

was

a

film

star

and

everyone

knew

him

well.B、

He

was

a

thief

whom

the

police

were

looking

for

and

his

picture

was

in

the

newspaper.C、

He

wanted

to

steal

money

from

Mr.

Hart

and

was

found.D、

His

impolite

manner

made

Mr.

Hart'recognize

him.正確答案選項：參考答案：B

11、材料Foodismostimportantforlife.Withoutitmanwoulddieofhunger（1）theneedforfood,manalsohasneedforhousetoprotecthim（2）heatandcold,windandrain.

Thefirstman'shomeswereverysimple.Thesizeandkindofhousesatthattimewerelimited（3）hisbuildingskillandalsobythethingsforhimtouse.Insomeplaces,man'shomewouldbe（4）morethanalargeholeinthesideofahill,withafireatthegatetogivehimlight,tocookfoodandtokeepdangerousanimalsaway.

Butnowin（5）century,housebuildingworkhasbecomeanimportantindustry.Modernsciencemakesitpossibleformantobuildsomanylarge（6）forgovernmentoffices,shops,schools,hotels,hospitals,churches.…

Asthepopulationoftheworldgrows（7）housesofmanykindsareneeded.

Thehousewiththree（8）fortheaveragefamilywouldnotbe（9）foraveryrichfamily.Theaveragefamiliesalsowanttolivecomfortably.Sopeoplearetryingtheirbesttoimprovetheirhouses（10）itisexpensive,Differentkindsofmodernhousesarebeingdesignedandsomeofthemhavebeenbuiltupforrichfamiliestolivein,andalsosomeforaveragefamilies.

第(2)選（）(1分)A、of

B、from

C、to

D、away正確答案選項：參考答案：B

12、—I'msorry.Therewastoomuchtrafficontheroad.—Nevermind.Themeeting________foronly5minutes.

(1分)A、hasbegunB、hasstoppedC、hasbeenon正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析句意:——我很抱歉，路上車輛太多了。——不要緊。會議只開了5分鐘。考查動詞時態(tài)，根據(jù)“foronly5minutes”可知，此處應該用現(xiàn)在完成時?，F(xiàn)在完成時的構成為have/has+過去分詞，且只能用延續(xù)性動詞。根據(jù)句意可知,此處意為“會議只開始了五分鐘，所以這里應該用hasbeenon,答案為C。

13、IfI（）abird,I（）flyinthebluesky.(1分)A、was;wouldB、am;willC、willbe;willD、were;would正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查虛擬語氣。句意為：“如果我是一只鳥，我就能在藍色的天空中飛翔?！边@里表示的是跟事實不符的情況，是不可能實現(xiàn)的事情，所以應用虛擬語氣。if引導的虛擬條件句，與現(xiàn)在事實相反時，從句的謂語動詞用過去式(be通常用were),主句用should/would/could/might+動詞原形。故選D。

14、材料Homeworkisaproblemforstudentsallovertheworld.Asastudent,youhavealotofhome-worktodoeveryday.It'samajorpartofastudent'sschooldays.It'sthebestwaytoreviewwhatyouhavelearnedinclass.Andithelpsyouunderstandimportantconcepts(概念).Luckily,thereareseveralthingsyoucandotomakehomeworklessdifficult.

Besureyouunderstandthehomework

Writeyourhomeworkdowninyournotebookifyouneedto.Don'tbeafraidtoaskquestionsaboutit.It'smucheasiertoasktheteacherduringorafterclassthantotrytorememberlaterthatnight!

Useyourtimeatschool

Manyschoolshavestudyhalls.Itisdesignedtoallowstudentstostudyontheirown.It'smoreinterestingtoplaywithyourfriends.Butthemorehomeworkyoufinishatschool,thelessyou'llhavetodothatnight.

Takeabreak

It'sdifficulttoholdyourattentionfortoolong.Sotakesomebreakswhiledoingyourhome-work.Sittingfortoolongwithoutrelaxingwillmakeyoufeelverytired.Takinga15-minutebreakeveryhourisagoodideaformostpeople.

Makeaplan

Ifyoudon'tfinishyourhomeworkatschool,thinkabouthowmuchyouhaveleft,soyoucan（budget）yourtime.Moststudentshavebetweenlhourand3hoursofhomeworkanight.Ifit'saheavyhomeworkday,you'llneedtospendmoretimeonit.It'sagoodideatomakeahomeworktimetable,especiallywhenyouwanttoenjoysportsorotheractivities.Thewriteradvisesstudentsto（）ifthehomeworkisheavy.(1分)A、dolesshomeworkatnightB、dootheractivitiesfirstC、takeabreakanddosomechoresD、makeahomeworktimetable正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的第三、四句“Ifit'saheavyhomeworkday,you'llncedtospendmoretimeonit.It'sagoodideatomakeahomeworktimetable,especiallywhenyouwanttoenjoysportsorotheractivities.”可知，作者認為制定作業(yè)時間是個不錯的主意。故選D。

15、—（）isitfromBeijingtoNewYork?—Morethan30,000miles.(1分)A、HowfarB、HowoftenC、HowlongD、Howmuch正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查特殊疑問詞。句意為：“---從北京到紐約多遠?------三萬多英里。”Howfar意為“多遠”,是對距離進行提問。根據(jù)答語“Morethan30,000miles.”可知是詢問的距離，所以應用Howfar進行提問。故選A。

16、—Didyouenjoythefilmlastnight?HowdoyouknowIwenttoseeafilm?I（）youanything.(1分)A、won'ttellB、didn'ttellC、haven'ttoldD、don'ttell正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查一般過去時的否定句。句意為：“-----你喜歡昨晚的電影嗎?——你怎么知道我去看電影了?我什么也沒告訴你啊?！备鶕?jù)問句“Didyouerjoythefilmlastnight?”可知用的是一般過去時態(tài)，可以推斷出tell這個動作也發(fā)生在過去，所以應用一般過去時，其構成是：主語+謂語動詞的過去式，否定式是：主語+ddn't+動詞原形。故選B。

17、Nofurtherfinancialproblem____,butweoncecouldn’tmakebothendsmeet.

(1分)A、roseB、aroseC、arousedD、raised正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查詞義辨析。rose上升，arose出現(xiàn)，aroused喚醒，raised提高，句意：沒有進一步的財政問題，但是我們曾經(jīng)不能使收支相抵。所以選B。

18、材料It’sbeenoverayearsinceCOVID-19firstappearedandtheviruscontinuestobeaprobleminmanypartsoftheworld,scientistshaverealizedthedevelopmentofvaccines(疫苗)isasolutiontothepandemic.

Aglobalefforttovaccinateasmanypeopleaspossiblewouldbeneeded,sincevaccinestypicallytakeyearstodevelop.OnDec2,2020,thefirstCOVIDvaccine,thePfizervaccine,wasapproved(批準)byUKhealthdepartment.However,thesevaccinesmustbestoredatverylowtemperatures,whichisnotpossibleeverywhere.Inresponse,ChinesecompanieslikeSinopharmandSinovachavedevelopedvaccinesthatcanbekeptatnormaltemperatures.Now,vaccinesarebeingrolledoutallovertheworld,withmillionsofpeoplebeingvaccinatedeveryday.InChina,285millionvaccinedoses(劑量)hadbeengivensofar.Meanwhile,theUShasgivenout247milliondoses.TheUKnowstandsat50milliondoses.Althoughtherehavebeenrumors

aboutvaccinesbeingunsafe,mostofpeopleseemtorealizetheimportanceofvaccinationforbuildingmassimmunity(群體免疫)inordertostopthevirusfromspreading.Theworldhascometounderstandthatthevaccineswillprotectus.Therefore,sharingvaccineshasbecomeakeyfactorofstayingsafeandhealthyworldwide.Unfortunately,noteveryonecangetthevaccineyet.Childrenbelowtheageof16can’tbevaccinatedbecausetheyhavenotyetbeentestedonthem.

Thosewhohaveahistoryofvaccineallergies(過敏)shouldn’tgetit,either.Inparagraph5,thewordthey,intheunderlinedsentencerefersto______.

(1分)A、children

B、companiesC、vaccines

D、experts

正確答案選項：參考答案：C

19、Hewillgetajobmoreeasily________hemakeshiscomputerskillsbetter.

(1分)A、ifB、beforeC、whileD、though正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析

考查條件狀語從句。句意：如果他能提高計算機技能，他會更容易找到一份工作。Aif如果；Bbefore之前；Cwhile當……的時候；Dthough盡管。根據(jù)句意可知，提高計算機技能是更容易找到工作的條件，故用連詞if引導條件狀語從句。故此題選A。

20、ItisinShanghai（）Imetmyclassmate.(1分)A、whoB、whatC、thatD、where正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查強調(diào)句。句意為：“我是在上海遇到了我的同學?！睆娬{(diào)句結構：“Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+句子其他成分.”,當被強調(diào)的是人時，用who或that,其余的情況一律用that。分析句子結構可知，本句強調(diào)的是地點狀語inShanghai,所以應用that。故選C。

21、Everyoneisborn（）theabilitytolearn.(1分)A、intoB、withoutC、onD、with正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查介詞。句意為：“人人天生具有學習的能力?！眀ebornwiththeabilityto…意為“生而具有……的能力”。故選D。

22、I（）themessagetohimassoonashe（）backtomorrow.(1分)A、give;cameB、willgive;willcomeC、willgive;comesD、give;willcome正確答案選項：參考答案：C

23、Threeyears（）andwe'vemadesomanyfriendsduringourjuniorschool.(1分)A、haspassedB、haspastC、havepassedD、havepast正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查主謂一致。句意為：“三年已經(jīng)過去了，我們在初中已經(jīng)交了如此多的朋友。”根據(jù)“andwe'vemadesomanyfriendsduringourjuniorschool”可知動作發(fā)生在過去，對現(xiàn)在造成一定的影響，故用現(xiàn)在完成時，所以排除B和D;表示時間、距離、金錢、重量等的名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，主語Threeyears指的是時間，故謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式，所以排除C。故選A。

24、材料Computer

programmer

David

Jones

earns(gets)￡35,000ayear,designingnewcomputergames,yethecannotfindabankpreparedtolethimhaveachequecard.

（1）,hehasbeentoldtowait（2）twoyears,untilheis18.

The16-year-oldboyworksforasmall（3）inLiverpool,（4）theproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.David'scompanyreleases(發(fā)行)twonewgamesfortheexpanding(擴展)homecomputermarketeachmonth.

ButDavid'sbiggestheadacheiswhattodo（5）hismoney.（6）hissalary,gotbyinvesting(投資)newprogramswithin（7）schedules，withbonus(獎金)paymentsandprofit-sharing(分紅)，hecannotdriveacar，orobtaincreditcards.

DavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool-basedcompanyfourmonthsago.“Igotthejobbecausethepeoplewho（8）thecompanyknewIhadalreadywrittensome

（9）,”hesaid.

“Isuppose￡35，000soundsalotbutactuallythat'sbeingpessimistic(悲觀的).Ihopeitwill（10）tomorethanthatthisyear.”Hespendssomeofhismoney

（11）recordsandclothes,andgiveshismother￡20aweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentonworking.“（12）,computingwasnotpartofmystudiesat（13）,”hesaid,“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.IknewwhatIwantedtodoandnever（14）stayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway.”

Davidadded,“IwouldliketoearnamillionandIthinkearlyretirementisapossibility.Youneverknowwhenthemarket（15）disappear.”

第(14)選（）(1分)A、thought

B、determined

C、considered

D、decided正確答案選項：參考答案：C

25、---Howareyougettingalongwithyourpaper?---Notvery（）I'mafraid.PerhapsI（）ifIhadfollowedyouradvice.(1分)A、smoothly;wouldhavedonebetterB、well;wouldbedoingbetterC、well;wasabletodogoodD、badly;wasabletodogood正確答案選項：參考答案：A

26、Ahousewithtenrooms（）onthissite.(1分)A、is;bebuiltB、are;bebuiltC、is;buildingD、are;build正確答案選項：參考答案：A

27、Hesuggeststhatthey（）useatrickinsteadoffighting.(1分)A、shouldB、wouldC、doD、had正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查虛擬語氣。句意為：“他建議他們用計謀而不是打架?！眘uggest表示“建議”時，后面的賓語從句使用虛擬語氣shoulddo,其中should可省略。故選A。

28、Look!Thelightinhisroom________．Hemustbeathome．

(1分)A、isturningonB、isonC、isturnedonD、isoff正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析turnon表示打開，是動作；beon開著，是狀態(tài)；beoff關著，是狀態(tài)；根據(jù)題意，房間的燈是亮著的，所以燈亮著是狀態(tài)

29、—Jack,I'mbusydoingthewashing.Canyougivemeahand?—Waitamoment.I（）thebed.(1分)A、ammakingB、willmakeC、wasmakingD、havemade正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查現(xiàn)在進行時。句意為：“—-Jack,我在忙著洗衣服。你能幫我一下嗎?——等一下。我正在鋪床。”這是一個情景對話，空格處表示的是現(xiàn)在正在進行的動作，應該用現(xiàn)在進行時。故選A。

30、材料Manyyearsago,abigearthquakehitAmerica,killingover30,000people.Afather（1）hiswifesafelyathomeandrushedtothe（2）wherehissonwassupposedtobe,（3）todiscoverthatthebuildingwasasflatasapancake.

Seeingthis,herememberedthe（4）hehadmadetohisson,“Nomatterwhathappens,I'llalwaysbethereforyou!”Tearsbeganto（5）hiseyes.Ashelookedatthepileof（6）thatoncewastheschool,itlooked（7）,buthekeptrememberinghiswordstohisson.

Hebegantoconcentrate（8）wherehehad（9）hissontoclassbefore.Remembe-ringhisson's（10）hadbeenintherightbackcorneroftheteachingbuilding,herushedthereandstarteddigging（11）theruins.

Hekeptdigginganddigging.Hourslater,other（12）parentstriedtopullhimoff（13）hadbeenhisson'sclassroom,saying,“It'stoolate!They'realldead!”

Butthefatherkeptdiggingforhisson.Thefirechief（14）andsaid,“Firesarebreakingout.You'rein（15）.Gohome.”Hearingthis,theAmericanfather,（16）verytirednow,askedpolitely,“Areyougoingtohelpme?”

Hewenton（17）.Hedugfor8hours…12hours…24hours…36hours…then,inthe38thhour,heheardhisson's（18）.Hescreamedhisson'sname,“ARMAND!”Andheheardhissonshoutback,“Dad?!It'sme,Dad!Itoldtheotherkidsnottoworry.Itoldthemthatifyouwere（19）you'dsaveus.Youpromisednomatterwhathappened,you'dalwaysbethereforme!Youdid(20),Dad!”第12空填（）。(1分)A、cold-heartedB、well-meaningC、good-lookingD、hard-working正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。coldhearted意為“冷酷無情的”;well-meaning意為“好意的”;good-looking意為“好看的”;hard-working意為“努力工作的”。根據(jù)下文的triedtopullhimoff可知，此處指其他好意的家長想把他拉走。故選B。

31、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。（）b(a)se(1分)A、bl(a)nketB、d(a)mageC、h(a)bitD、f(a)te正確答案選項：參考答案：D

32、材料BuddyisbeinglookedonasaheroonFridayafter（1）hisowner'slifeby

（2）thesleepingman（3）afire.ThecatgavesomeofhisownninelivestohisownerwhenafirestartedintheirhouseinTorontoonThursday.Thecat（4）onthemanandmoved（5）enoughtowakehimup.The75-year-oldman,wholiveswithBuddy,isbeingtreatedin（6）forburnstohisfaceandhands.“He's（7）ahero.（8）hehadn'twokenhimup,hecouldhave（9）thatfire,”saidKellyHand,whohasbeenlookingafterBuddyataTorontoanimalhospital.“Thisis

（10）foreat.Itwouldbemorelikelythatadogwoulddo（11）likethis.Buddy

（12）theanimalhospital（13）singedfurand（14）inblacksoot.Heisnowtakingsome（15）andwillbewellsoon,”saidHand.

第(7)選（）(1分)A、maybe

B、perhaps

C、hardly

D、sure正確答案選項：參考答案：D

33、材料Do

you

know

how

to

study

better

and

make

your

study

more

effective?

We

all

（1）thatChinesestudentsusuallystudyhardforlonghours.Thisisverygood,butitdoesn't（2）alot,foraneffectivestudentmusthaveenoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrestandenough（3）Everydayyouneedtogooutforawalkor（4）somefriendsofsomeniceplaces.It'sgoodfor（5）.

Whenyou（6）toyourstudies，yourmindwillberefreshed(清醒)andyou'lllearn（7）andstudybetter.HeretakesEnglishlearning（8）anexample.Firstyoumakealotofprogressandyoufeel（9）.Thenyourlanguagestudyseemstostay

（10）andyoumaygiveup.Thiscan（11）fordaysorevenweeks,yetyouneedn'tgiveup.Atsomepointyourlanguagestudywill（12）takeanotherbigjump.

Everythingwillbe（13）foryou.Ifyougetenoughsleep,food,restandexercise,studyingEnglishcanbeveryeffectiveand（14）Don'tgiveupalongtheway