詞義猜測題（分層練）（解析版）-2024年高考英語二輪復習（新高考專用）

專題驗收評價

專題09詞義猜測題

內容概覽

A??？碱}不丟分

【命題點01單詞或短語猜測】

【命題點02代詞或名詞指代猜測】

【命題點03句子意義猜測】

【微專題詞義猜測題易錯陷阱】

B?拓展培優(yōu)拿高分

C-挑戰(zhàn)真題爭滿分

A??？碱}不丟分、

【命題點01單詞或短語猜測】

1.【廣東省揭陽市普寧市第一中學2023-2024學年高三試題】

Inearly2021,Ihitarutinmystudies.AsadoctoralcandidateattheUniversityofChicagoinIllinois,I

workedtodesignsafer,moreeffectivematerialsforvaccinedelivery.AlthoughIhadbeenproductiveearlyinmy

graduatecareer,mylonghoursandhardworkwerenolongertranslatingintosuccessinthelaboratory,andIfelt

hopelessaboutachievingmygoals.Somethinghadtochange.

Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“hitaruf,inparagraph1mean?

A.Stoppedprogressingsmoothly.B.Hadveryslowreactions.

C.Acceptedhardwork'svalue.D.Overcameabigproblem.

【答案】A

【解析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文章第——段"AlthoughIhadbeenproductiveearlyinmygraduatecareer,mylong

hoursandhardworkwerenolongertranslatingintosuccessinthelaboratory,andIfelthopelessaboutachieving

mygoals.Somethinghadtochange.（雖然我在研究生生涯的早期很有成效，但我的長時間和辛勤工作不再轉化

為實驗室的成功，我對實現(xiàn)自己的目標感到絕望。有些事情必須改變。）”可知，我在學業(yè)上遇到了瓶頸，所

以劃線部分的短語是停止順利進行的意思。故選A項。

2.【湖北省高中名校聯(lián)盟2023-2024學年高三聯(lián)合測評試題】

Actually,untilherpregnancyQuarleshadbeenlivingatbreakneckspeed.Itwentsountillastyear."Iwas

exhausted,,,shesays.'Tdbeenworkingthreejobs,doingmycharityandgoingnonstop.Iwasafraidmymental

healthwasgettingworse.^^

Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“breakneck“underlinedinparagraph2?

A.Safeandslow.B.Fastanddangerous.

C.Excitingandterrifying.D.Gentleandcomfortable.

【答案】B

【解析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第一段"AliciaQuarleshasherhandsfullthesedays一bothofthem,atallhoursof

thedayandnight.（這些天艾麗西亞?夸爾斯忙得不可開交——無論是白天還是晚上）”及劃線詞下文““Iwas

exhausted,9,shesays.'Tdbeenworkingthreejobs,doingmycharityandgoingnonstop.Iwasafraidmymental

healthwasgettingworse.”（“我筋疲力盡，”她說?！拔乙恢痹谧鋈莨ぷ?，做慈善，不停地工作。我擔心我的

心理健康狀況會越來越差。”廣可知，夸爾斯工作繁忙，生活速度非?？?，以至于筋疲力盡。由此推知，劃

線詞breakneck與Fastanddangerous（快速危險）意思接近。故選B。

3.12023屆山西省運城市高三5月第三次模擬調研測試】

Gettingadrivinglicensewasonceauniversalpassageintoadulthood.Butnowagrowingminorityofyoung

peopleignoreoractivelyopposeit,intotheir20sandbeyond.Thatstartstocreatemoresupportforanti-car

policiesincitiesaroundtheworldtopassanti-carlaws,changingplanningrulestofavourpedestriansoverdrivers.

Afteracenturyinwhichthecarremadetherichworld,thetidebeginstoswingtheotherway.

By1997,43%ofAmerica's16-year-oldshaddrivinglicenses.Buttheproportionhasbeenfallingforevery

agegroupunder40.Eventhosewhohavethemaredrivingless.AsimilartrendisseeninEurope.Onestudyoffive

Europeancapitalsfoundthenumberofdrivingtripsmadebyworkingpeoplewasdownsubstantiallysinceapeak

inthe1990s.

Nooneisentirelysurewhyyoungadultsareprovingresistanttoowningacar.Thegrowthoftheinterestis

oneobviouspossibility——themoreyoucanshoponline,orstreamfilmsathome,thelessneedthereistodriveinto

town.TheriseoftaxiappslikeUberhascontributedaswell.Drivinggenerallyismoreexpensive.Otherreasons

seemmorecultural.Onebigmotivatorisworriesaboutclimatechange.

Thefallingpopularityofcarsamongtheunder-40schimeswiththemoodamongcityplannersandurbanists.

InAmerica,NewYorkhasbannedcarsfromCentralParkandsomestreets.Inthepastfewyears,dozensof

Americancitieshaveremovedrulesthatforcedeveloperstoprovideacertainamountoffreeparkingaroundtheir

buildings.

AstheexampleinOxfondshows,politicaloppositioncouldputthebrakesonthegrowthofanti-carpolicies.

ButinthepartsofEuropewhereanti-carpolicieshavebeeninplace,theyappeartohaveworked.Giulionotesthat

almostnowhereintheworldthathasremovedabigroad,orpedestrianisedashoppingstreet,hasdecidedtoturn

back."Oncepeoplesee,theygenerallydon'twanttogoback."Ifthatpatternholds,the21stcenturymightjustsee

thecar'shigh-watermark.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“chimeswith“meaninparagraph4?

A.Agreeswith.B.Sticksto.C.Cooperateswith.D.Emergesfrom.

【答案】14.A

【解析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后文“InAmerica,NewYorkhasbannedcarsfromCentralParkandsomestreets.

Inthepastfewyears,dozensofAmericancitieshaveremovedrulesthatforcedeveloperstoprovideacertain

amountoffreeparkingaroundtheirbuildings.（在美國，紐約已經(jīng)禁止汽車進入中央公園和一些街道。在過去的

幾年里，幾十個美國城市已經(jīng)取消了迫使開發(fā)商在其建筑周圍提供一定數(shù)量的免費停車位的規(guī)定）''以及"the

moodamongcityplannersandurbanists（城市規(guī)劃者和城市規(guī)劃者的情緒。）”可知，城市規(guī)劃者和城市規(guī)劃學

家應該是維護城市環(huán)境，所以會反對汽車進入城市中的某些地方，這說明城市規(guī)劃者和城市規(guī)劃學家也不

喜歡人們開車，由此可知，在40歲以下人群中，開車的受歡迎程度在下降，與城市規(guī)劃者和城市規(guī)劃學家

的情緒相符合，故畫線詞意思是“符合"。故選A。

4.12023屆貴州省遵義市高三三?！?/p>

JosephDiturihasn'tseenthesunfordays.Andhewon'tseeitagainformonths.SinceMarch1,the

bio-medicalengineerhasbeenunderwater,withthegoalofspending100daysthere-forscience.

Theunderwaterliving,ifsuccessful,willalsobreakthecurrentworldrecordfortimespentlivingunderwater,

whichwassetbytwoTennesseebiologistsin2014whentheystayedbeneaththesurfacefor73days.

Dituri,whousesthenicknameDr.DeepSea,islivinginJules9UnderseaLodge（4、屋）inKeyLargo,

Florida-thesameunderwaterspotwherethepreviousrecordwasset.The100-square-foothotel,whichsits30feet

belowthesurface,ishisintendedhomeuntilJune9,wherehe'llbecarryingoutresearchandgivingvirtuallectures

forhisstudentsattheUniversityofSouthFlorida

Aspartofthisresearch,Dituriisresearchingtheeffectsoflivinginahigh-pressureenvironmentforan

extendedperiod.Tokeepwaterfromenteringthelodge,airmustconstantlybepumpedintothespace,which

createsapressureabout1.6timesthatofEarth'ssurface.

“Thehumanbodyhasneverbeenunderwaterthatlong,soIwillbemonitoredclosely,9,Diturisaysinapress

release."Thisstudywillexamineeverywaythisjourneyaffectsmybody."Beforetakingthedive,Diturihad

psychosocial,psychologicalandmedicaltests.Hewillcontinuetohavetestingduringandafterhis100daysatthe

lodge.He'salsotakingdosesofVitaminDandkeepingregularpsychologicalappointments.

Beyondresearch,theprojectisalsoachancetopromoteoceanprotectionandencourageyoungscientists.

“Theoceansareinabitoftrouble-thecoralreefsareunderattack,andthefishingindustryiscollapsing,“Thane

Milhoan,habitatoperationsmanagerforJules'UnderseaLodge,saysinavideo.taWewantedtomakeuseofthe

attentionthatthe100-daymissionwoulddemandtoinspiretheyouth,moresothananybody,togetinvolvedand

starttakingaction.^^

11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"collapsing“inthelastparagraphmean?

A.Breakingdown.B.Comingout.

C.Operatingwell.D.Growingfast.

【答案】11.A

【解析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文“Theoceansareinabitoftrouble-thecoralreefsareunderattack,andthe

fishingindustryis”可知海洋處于麻煩中，珊瑚礁造破壞，漁業(yè)在崩潰。海洋需要保護，這也是本項研究的另

一目的。故劃線詞意思是“崩潰”。故選A。

.1余題點0-代詞或名詞指代猜測JL

1.【湖南省常德市第一中學2023-2024學年高三試題】

RegulatorylimitsforhowmuchPFASfoodpackagingshouldcontaincanvarygreatly.Forinstance,anew

lawinCaliforniasetthelimitatlessthan100ppm.""ComparedtoAmerica,Denmarksetsamuchlowerregulatory

limitof20ppmwithgreatsuccess,9,saidXeniaTrier,anexpertattheEuropeanEnvironmentAgency."Itdoes

worktosetlimitsandenforcethem.PFASdomigratefromthepaperintothefood.Eventhoughitwasnot100%,

westillsawconsiderabletransmission.Ingeneral,transmissionfrompackagingtofoodisincreasedasthe

temperatureofthefoodrises.Itisthesamewiththetimespentinwrappingmaterials.TriertoldNBS,oneofthe

majorAmericanmass-mediacompanies.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"refertoinparagraph4?

A.Considerablemigrationofgreaseandwater.

B.PFAStransmissionfrompackagingtofood.

C.Wrapperexposuretohighfoodtemperature.

D.Regulatorylimitsconcerningfoodpackaging.

【答案】B

【解析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第四段“PFASdomigratefromthepaperintothefood.Eventhoughitwasnot100%,

westillsawconsiderabletransmission.（PFAS確實從紙張轉移到了食品中。盡管它不是100%,但我們仍然看

到了相當大的傳播）”可知，句中it指代上文提及的“PFAS從紙張轉移到食品中:故選B。

2.【湖南省常德市臨澧一中2023?2024學年高三階段試題】

SheprogrammedanIBM7030Stretchcomputer,providingfastercalculationsforanaccurateEarthmodel.This

detailedmathematicalmodeloftheshapeoftheEarthwasabuildingblockforwhatwouldbecometheGPSorbit.

Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“abuildingblock^^inparagraph5mean?

A.Abasicpart.B.Adetailedmap.

C.Abuildingmaterial.D.Amajorobstacle.

【答案】A

【解析】詞句猜測題。劃線詞句前文“SheprogrammedanIBM7030Stretchcomputer,providingfaster

calculationsforanaccurateEarthmodel.（她編寫了一臺IBM7030Stretch計算機，為精確的地球模型提供了更

快的計算。）”說明這個數(shù)學模型是GPS的基礎，從而推知劃線詞句”（這個關于地球形狀的詳細數(shù)學模型是

GPS軌道的abuildingblock。戶其中劃線短語應為“基石”的意思，與A項同義。故選A項。

3.[2023年湖北武漢?？肌緾ory'sshearwatersarelong-lived,rarelyproducingyoungsuccessfullybeforeagenine.

Thisleavesanopeningforlearningandpracticetodeveloptheirmigrationpatterns.Researcherscallthisthe

“exploration-refinement”,anduntilnowithasbeenhypothetical《發(fā)設的）becauseofdifficultiesintracking

migratoryanimals5movements.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inparagraph3referto?

A.Theopeningforlearningandpractice.

B.TheuniquelivinghabitofCory'sshearwaters.

C.ThewayCory'sshearwatersformtheirmigrationpatterns.

D.TheprocessscientiststrackCory'sshearwaters9movements.

【答案】C

【解析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)"Cory'sshearwatersarelong-lived,rarelyproducingyoungsuccessfullybeforeagenine.

Thisleavesanopeningforlearningandpracticetodeveloptheirmigrationpatterns.（科里海鷗的壽命彳艮長,彳艮少能

在九歲之前成功產(chǎn)下幼崽。這為學習和實踐發(fā)展它們的遷移模式提供了機會）”和“Researcherscallthisthe

“exploration-refinement”（研究人員稱之為“探索-精煉丁可知，此處指研究人員稱這種模式為“探索-精煉"，第

三段中劃線的this指代的是科里海鷗形成遷徙模式的方式。故選C項。

4.12023屆廣東省深圳市高級中學高三模擬預測】

Duringthelastfewyearswehavelivedthroughaseriesofworryingglobalevents,fromtheCOVID

pandemictodevastatingwildfires.Insteadoffeelinginformedafterwatchingthenews,manypeoplefeelanxious,

upsetandsick.AnewstudypublishedinJournalofHealthCommunicationinvestigatedintothisproblem.

Accordingtothestudy,stress,anxiety,andpoorhealthfollowpeoplewhohaveaconstanturgetocheckthe

news.Fortheseindividuals,avicious（惡性的）cyclecandevelopinwhich,ratherthantuningout,theybecome

drawnfurtherin,checkingforupdatesaroundtheclocktorelievetheiremotionalstress.Butitdoesn'thelp,andthe

moretheycheckthenews,themoreitbeginstointerfere（干擾）withotheraspectsoftheirlives.

Ofthe1,100peoplesurveyedforthestudy,16.5percentbecamesoabsorbedinthenewsthatitdominated

theirthoughts,limitedthetimetheyspentwithfamilyandfriendsandmadeitdifficulttofocusonschoolorwork,

Thosearetheverythings-purposefulengagementandsocialconnection-thathelpuscopewithstressandmental

healthchallenges.

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thisproblem^^inParagraph1referto?

A.Thatnewsaddictionmaybringnegativeeffects.

B.ThatCOVID-19affectspeople'smentalhealth.

C.Thatpeopleareexposedtotoomuchinformation.

D.Thatjournalistsfocusonterrifyingstoriestoimpressreaders.

【答案】8.A

【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章通過介紹一項關于許多人在看完新聞后非但沒有感到知情，反而感到焦慮、

不安和惡心的一項研究，告訴人們應該與新聞建立更健康的關系。

8.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)戈線詞上文“Insteadoffeelinginformedafterwatchingthenews,manypeoplefeelanxious,

upsetandsick.（很多人在看完新聞后并沒有得到足夠的信息，而是感到焦慮、不安和惡心）”可知，下文的劃

線詞thisproblem指代”新聞成癮可能會帶來負面影響”這一問題。故選A項。

5[2023屆重慶市巴蜀中學校高考適應性模擬預測5月】

Thehoneybeewaggledancehasbeencelebratedasamostcomplexanimalcommunicationsystem.Astudy

uncovereditsnewpropertythatbeesmustpartiallylearnthedancefromwatchingexperienceddancers,adiscovery

thattorpedoesthegeneralperceptionthatthedanceiswhollyinborn.Adancerbeerelaysinformationtofollower

beesaboutthetargetlocationbyadjustingherselfwhileshakingherstomach,allowingforimpressiveflexibilityin

theangle,durationandherenthusiasm.Herbody'sanglecorrespondstothesun'spositionrelativetothenest

entrance.

Thedistanceinformationisconveyedbythedanceduration.Andthemoreenergeticandpassionatethedance,

thebetterthefood.She'llwaggleinastraightlineforsecondsbeforecirclingbacktorepeatthedance,creatingthe

figureeightpattern.

Thisbeewaggledancesystemwaslongassumedtobenaturalbehavior,butresearchersmadeabreakthrough

throughanexperiment.Theycreatedterritoriesofnewbornbeescompletelyseparatedfrommatureones.Whenthe

newbornstartedvisitingflowersandproducingtheirfirstwaggledances,theyconsistentlymademoreerrorsinthe

waytheyreportedtheangleanddistancetothefoodsourcethanbeesraisedinmixed-agedterritoriesandthus

exposedtothewaggledancesincetheywereborn.Theyalsogeneratedlooserfigureeightpatterns,makingit

harderforthefollowerbeestogetthemessage.Evenwhenplacedbackintoaterritorywithmaturebees,they

neverseemedtolearnhowtocommunicateinformationcorrectly.

Theseresultssuggesteveryhoneybeeisbornwithawaggledancemodelthatgivesthemabasic

understandingofhowtodance.Bywatchingtheirelders,they'llacquirenewrulesonhowtogeneratethedance

uniquetotheirterritory.

Thisisthefirstknownexampleofsuchcomplexsociallearningofcommunicationininsectsandisaformof

animalculture,strikinglysimilartothewayhumanlanguagegeneratesnewlanguagestoshapeitselfaroundthe

localconditions.Whilethewaggledanceissecondtohumanlanguageintermsoftheabilitytocommunicate

diverseinformationthroughrandomsymbols,thenewly-discoveredpropertymakesitevenmorelanguage-likeand

justthatmuchmoremind-blowing.

12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"torpedoes“meaninparagraph1?

A.Illustrates.B.Overturns.C.Fitsinwith.D.Givesriseto.

15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inthelastparagraphreferto?

A.Thewaggledance.B.Humanlanguage.

C.Thenewproperty.D.Diverseinformation.

【答案】12.B15.A

【解析】12.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞上文“Astudyuncovereditsnewpropertythatbeesmustpartiallylearnthe

dancefromwatchingexperienceddancers^^以及后文“generalperceptionthatthedanceiswhollyinborn”可知，一

項研究揭示了它的新特性，即蜜蜂必須部分地從觀察有經(jīng)驗的舞者中學習舞蹈，這顛覆了人們認為舞蹈是

天生的看法，故畫線詞意思是“顛覆”。故選B。

15.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞上文“Whilethewaggledanceissecondtohumanlanguageintermsoftheabilityto

communicatediverseinformationthroughrandomsymbols”以及后文"evenmorelanguage-likeandjustthatmuch

moremind-blowing”可知，while表示轉折，指雖然搖擺舞在通過隨機符號交流各種信息的能力方面僅次于人

類語言，但新發(fā)現(xiàn)的特性使它（搖擺舞）更像語言，更令人興奮。故畫線詞意思是“搖擺舞”。故選A。

【命題點03句子意義猜測I

L［山東省曲阜師范大學附屬中學2023-2024學年質量檢測】

Realrichesconsistofwell-developedandheartycapacities（能力）toenjoylife.Mostpeoplearealready

swamped（淹沒）withthings.Theyeat,wear,goandtalktoomuch.Theyliveintoobigahousewithtoomany

rooms,yettheirhouseoflifeisahut.

Theunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraphprobablyimpliesthat.

A.howevermateriallyrich,theyneverseemtobesatisfied

B.howevermateriallyrich,theyremainspirituallypoor

C.thoughtheirhouseisbig,theypreferasimplelife

D.thoughtheirhouseisbig,itseemstobeacage

2.12022?湖北孝感高三模擬】

AssoonasIstartedpedalingagain,mypantsgotcaughtinthechain,andIfellflatonmyfaceandhitmynose.

Sincethathappenedtmygranddaddecidedtocallitadayandtryagainthenextmorning.ThenextmorningI

wokeupbrightandearly,andwasveryeagertotrytoridemybike.Mynosefeltbetter,soIwasn'tthatafraidof

fallinganymore.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthepassagemean?

A.Rememberwhathappenedthisday.

B.Maketheauthorfeelhappy.

C.Stoppracticingbicycling.

D.Goontorideabike.

【答案】C

【分析】詞義猜測題。下文andtryagainthenextmorning.說第二天早晨再嘗試，可猜測出mygranddaddecided

tocallitaday的意思是我的祖父決定暫停,故選C。

3.[2023年湖北武漢校考】

WhenIwasyoung,afriendandIcameupwitha"big"plantomakereadingeasy.Theideawastoboildown

greatbookstoasentenceeach."Moby-Dick“byAmericanwriterHermanMelville,forinstance,wasreducedto:

“Awhaleofataleabouttheonethatgotaway."Asitturnedout,thejokewasonus.Howcouldasinglesentence

conveytheessence（精髓）ofamasterpiecewithoverfivehundredpages?

Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thejokewasonus“inParagraph1mean?

A.Wewereactuallyjoking.B.Wewerelaughedatbyothers.

C.Wewereunderestimating9ourselves.D.Wewerejustembarrassingourselves.

【答案】D

【解析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Theideawastoboildowngreatbookstoasentenceeach.a^Moby-Dick^^byAmerican

writerHermanMelville,forinstance,wasreducedto:"Awhaleofataleabouttheonethatgotaway."（這個想法是

將偉大的書籍簡化為一個句子。例如，美國作家HermanMelville的《白鯨》就被簡化為產(chǎn)一個關于逃走的

那個人的故事。和劃線句子下文“Howcouldasinglesentenceconveytheessence（精髓）ofamasterpiecewith

overfivehundredpages?（一句話怎么能表達出一部五百多頁的杰作的精髓呢？）”可知，作者和朋友想把一些

偉大的書籍簡化為一個句子，但是當他們把《白鯨》簡化為：“一個關于逃走的那個人的故事。時，他們發(fā)

現(xiàn)用一句話是根本無法表達出一部五百多頁杰作的精髓，他們簡直是在自取其辱。故選D。

4.12023屆吉林省吉林市普通高中高三下學期第四次調研測】

AncientChinesepaintingsarealwaysinavividstatefortheworldtoappreciate,interpretandpasson.Each

signaturehastheechoofhistoryandthebreathingoftime.

Whenascroll（卷軸）isopened,theartofpaintingistransformedintoalivingstory,andthehiddenhistory

wakesupfromthepainting.TheNightRevelsofHanXizaiisdescribedastheearliesthuman“movie“withthelast

emperorofSouthernTangasthe“producer”,thepainterGuHongzhongasthe“cameraman”,andHanXizaiasthe

“l(fā)eadingactor”.ItissaidthatHanXizaiunderstoodthesuspicionoftheemperorandtheintentionofthepainter5s

visit,sohestagedabanquet（宴會）withsongs,dancesanddrinkstoprotecthimself.Futuregenerationswouldbe

abletofeeltheundeclaredbattlesandhistoricalsuspicionsoftherulerandministersofthaterathroughthis

painting.

ThenthereisTheEmperorTaizongReceivingtheTibetanEnvoy,whichgivesyoutheopportunitytostepinto

ZhenguanPeriodandwatchthesceneofLiShimin,EmperorTangTaizong,receivingLuDongzaninthepalace.

Thepaintingsareusedasbrushestorecordhistoryandhavebeenpasseddownforthousandsofyears.They

areancientpaintings,aswellashistoricaldocumentsthatcanbereadatanytime.Eachoneofthemisaparallel

universe,allowingustohaveaglimpseofthosehistoricalupsanddowns.

Peopleoflatergenerationswanttouseadvancedtechnologyandinnovativeideastomakehistoryandits

storiescomealive.Thus,atthe2022SpringFestivalgala,OnlyThisGreen,basedonthepaintingAThousandLiof

RiversandMountains,becameahit.Werealizethatpicturescannotonlybevividonpaper,butalsocanbealivein

3D.

Ancientpaintingshavebeenappreciatedforoverathousandyears,andthebeautyofChinaismorethan

landscapes.YoucanenjoyChinainancientpaintingswithamagnifying（放大）glass.Lefsenjoythewhisperingof

ancientpaintingsandthesweetnessoftraditionalcultureinancientscrolls.

7.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?

A.Apracticaltoolisamustwhenappreciatingancientpaintings.

B.Ancientpaintingsarenotwellpreservedduetotoolongatime.

C.ThelandscapesinancientpaintingsprovetobefromChina.

D.AlotaboutChineseculturecanbelearntfromancientpaintings.

【答案】7.D

【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線句子前的“Ancientpaintingshavebeenappreciatedforoverathousandyears,and

thebeautyofChinaismorethanlandscapes.）；古代繪畫已經(jīng)被欣賞了一千多年，中國的美不僅僅是風景。）”可

知，古畫中的美不僅僅是風景，言外之意，還有關于中國的其他方方面面，再根據(jù)劃線句子后的句子“Let、

enjoythewhisperingofancientpaintingsandthesweetnessoftraditionalcultureinancientscrolls.（讓我們——起欣

賞古畫的低語，欣賞古卷中傳統(tǒng)文化的美妙。）”可知，在古畫中反應出來的有更多傳統(tǒng)文化的美妙，由以上

可知，該句話應該是引出中國傳統(tǒng)文化，因此該句話的意思是：在古畫中可以了解很多中國文化。故選D

項。

.I微專題Ji義猜測題易錯陷時

1.［福建省龍巖第一中學2023-2024學年高三試題】

Afterrescuingthelonelyanimal,SamandVerafounditextremelyemotionaltohavetoreleaseherback

outintothewildtofendforherself-eventhoughtheyknewitwastherightthingtodo.Butafterhavingsucha

strongbondwithananimal,itwasreallydifficulttoseehergo.Theyhadputsomuchtime,effortandenergyinto

raisingherbuttoseeherwalkinginaherdofblesboksmadeitallworthwhile.

Whichwordcanbestexplaintheunderlinedword"fbnd"inthelastparagraph?

A.Look.B.Care.

C.Search.D.Hunt.

【答案】B

【解析】詞句推測題。根據(jù)劃線詞所在句“Afterrescuingthelonelyanimal,SamandVerafounditextremely

emotionaltohavetoreleaseherbackoutintothewildtofendforherself-eventhoughtheyknewitwastheright

thingtodo.（在拯救了這只孤獨的動物之后，山姆和維拉發(fā)現(xiàn)，不得不把她放回野外讓她自己fend,這讓他

們非常激動——盡管他們知道這是一件正確的事情。）”，及上下文可知，夫婦倆把一個兩周齡的南非白面大

羚羊救回并撫養(yǎng)長大，最終要放歸大自然，目的是讓它能自己照顧自己，此處fend意為“照看，照料”，與

Care意思相近，故選B項。

2.【河北省衡水市第二中學2023-2024學年高三9月檢測試題】

Inthestudy,theresearcherssoughttounderstandhowthebrainusesthisfollowinginformationtoadjustour

perceptionofwhatweinitiallyheard.Todothis,theyconductedaseriesofexperimentsinwhichthesubjects

listenedtoisolatedsyllablesandsimilarlysoundingwords.Theirresultsproducedthreeprimaryfindings:The

brain5sprimaryauditorycortex（聽覺皮層）issensitivetohowambiguousaspeechsoundisatjust50milliseconds

afterthesound'sappearance.Thebrain“replays“previousspeechsoundswhileinterpretingthefollowingones,

suggestingre-evaluationastherestofthewordunfolds.Thebrainmakescommitmentstoits“bestguess"ofhow

tointerpretthesignalafterabouthalfasecond.

Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"thesignal“inthelastparagraphreferto?

A.Thepreviousspeechsound.B.Thesimilarlysoundingword.

C.Theunclearlysoundingword.D.Thefollowingspeechsound.

【答案】C

【解析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文“Theirresultsproducedthreeprimaryfindings:Thebrain?sprimary

auditorycortex（聽覺皮層）issensitivetohowambiguousaspeechsoundisatjust50millisecondsafterthe

sound'sappearance.Thebrain“replays“previousspeechsoundswhileinterpretingthefollowingones,suggesting

re-evaluationastherestofthewordunfolds.”可知，他們的研究結果產(chǎn)生了三個主要發(fā)現(xiàn)：大腦的初級聽覺皮

層在聲音出現(xiàn)50毫秒后就對語音的模糊程度很敏感。大腦在解釋接下來的聲音時“重播”之前的聲音，暗示

隨著單詞的展開重新評估。大腦會在半秒后做出“最佳猜測”來解釋發(fā)音不清楚的單詞。故劃線詞意思“發(fā)音

不清楚的單詞二故選C。

3.【河北省保定市重點高中20232024學年高三試題】

Ifyouareofthe"noregrets^^schooloflife,youmaythinkthatallthisregretisarecipeforunhappiness.But

thatisn'tthecase.Lettingyourselfbeoverwhelmedbyregretisindeedbadforyou.Butgoingtotheotherextreme

maybeevenworse.Toextinguishyourregretsdoesn'tfreeyoufromshameorsorrowbutcausesyoutomakethe

samemistakesagainandagain.Totrulygetoverourguiltrequiresthatweputregretinitsproperplace.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“extinguish“inparagraph2mean?

A.Admit.B.Destroy.C.Treasure.D.Encounter.

【答案】B

【解析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)上文"Lettingyourselfbeoverwhelmedbyregretisindeedbadforyou.Butgoingtothe

otherextrememaybeevenworse.（讓自己被遺憾淹沒確實對你不好。但走向另一個極端可能更糟。）”可知，另

一個極端就是消除遺憾，由此可推知，劃線詞所在的句子意思為：消除你的遺憾并不能讓你從羞恥和悲傷

中解脫出來，只會讓你一次又一次地犯同樣的錯誤。extinguish意為“消除，消滅"。故選B。

4.【安徽省合肥市第一中學2023-2024學年高三質檢試題】

Ifthetestisalreadyset,thebestwaytoprepareforitiswithabatteryofactivitiesthatmostcloselylooklike

thetestitself.AndsoastheBigStandardizedTestshavespread,publishershavecrankedoutvarietiesofcoaching

workbooksthatareallcollectionsofshortexcerptsaccompaniedbyasetofmultiplechoicequestions.Insteadof

teachingstudentshowtoreadawholebook,weteachthemhowtotakeastandardizedtest.

Whichofthefollowingcanreplacethephrase"crankedout“inparagraph4?

A.chargedB.canceledC.changedD.Produced

【答案】D

【解析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第四段的"Ifthetestisalreadyset,thebestwaytoprepareforitiswithabatteryof

activitiesthatmostcloselylooklikethetestitself.AndsoastheBigStandardizedTestshavespread（如果考試已

經(jīng)定下來了，最好的準備方法就是安排一系列最接近考試本身的活動。因此，隨著大型標準化考試的普及）”

可知，出版商為了滿足學生的考試需求，會推出各種各樣的指導練習冊，即學生有需求，書商就會大量出

版，因此crankedout與produced同義。故選Do

5.【湖北省部分學校2023.2024學年高三起點試題】

Usingfirst-of-their-kindobservationsfromtheJamesWebbSpaceTelescope,aUniversityofMinnesotaTwin

Cities-ledteamlookedmorethan13billionyearsintothepasttodiscoveraunique,minusculegalaxycluster（星系

團）thatgeneratednewstarsatanextremelyhighrateforitssize.Thegalaxyisoneofthesmallesteverdiscovered

atthisdistance-around500millionyearsaftertheBigBang-andcouldhelpastronomerslearnmoreabout

galaxiesthatwerepresentshortlyaftertheuniversecameintoexistence.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“minuscule“inparagraph1mean?

A.Extremelysmall.B.Remarkablydark.

C.Especiallyremote.D.Quitecomplicated.

【答案】A

【解析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)首段中的"Thegalaxyisoneofthesmallesteverdiscoveredatthisdistance一

around500millionyearsaftertheBigBang-andcouldhelpastr