2018年浙江省臺(tái)州市臨海市中考英語(yǔ)二模試卷

2018年浙江省臺(tái)州市臨海市中考英語(yǔ)二模試卷學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________題號(hào)一二三四五六七總分得分注意：本試卷包含Ⅰ、Ⅱ兩卷。第Ⅰ卷為選擇題，所有答案必須用2B鉛筆涂在答題卡中相應(yīng)的位置。第Ⅱ卷為非選擇題，所有答案必須填在答題卷的相應(yīng)位置。答案寫在試卷上均無(wú)效，不予記分。一、完形填空1、Agiftinawrongplacebringsunexpectedhappiness．SinceIcametomynewneighborhood，Ihavehadthepleasureofmeetingafew(1)neighbors．So，forChristmas，Iwoulddosomethingniceforthem．Isatdownand(2)．Therewerenineneighbors，andIalsoknewwhichhousestheylivedin．However，Idecidedto(3)onemore，theladyImeteverymorning．Shealwaysmanagedasweetsmile，(4)Ihadnoideawhichhouseshelivedin．Mygiftideawastomakesmall(5)basketsandleavethemoneachoftheirfrontporches（門廊）．Ikeptthelastoneforthefriendlylady，sinceIwasstillnotcompletelysurewhereshelived-(6)thehousedownaboutwhereImether．FinallyIdecidedtoputitthere．Myneighborswerereally(7)．Thismorningonmywaytowork，InoticedaThankYoucard．Iopeneditandreadthe(8)whichreallycaughtmebysurprise．Thecardsaid，"ThankyouforthoselovelyapplesandstrawberriesyouleftontheporchofTod．He(9)lastweek，buthereallyappreciated（感激）thatsomeone(10)himwhenhewasinhospital．"Iwasvery(11)．IhadnoideawhoTodwasorthathehadbeen(12)ill．Ihadleftthatnicelady'sbasketonTod'sporchbyaccident．Ifeel(13)thattheniceladydidnotgetmybasket，butIbelievethatifsheknewwhathadhappened，shewould(14)me．Thisjustmakesmefurtherbelievethatsometimes(15)inlifearebeautiful．Ifeelsolucky!(1)A.rich B.kind C.strong D.shy (2)A.imagined B.rested C.counted D.watched (3)A.send B.add C.connect D.put (4)A.but B.so C.and D.or (5)A.flower B.food C.vegetable D.fruit (6)A.just B.only C.maybe D.right (7)A.thankful B.successful C.helpful D.useful (8)A.advice B.story C.notice D.message (9)A.passedaway B.ranaway C.droveaway D.flewaway (10)A.invited B.remembered C.trusted D.accepted (11)A.nervous B.relaxed C.surprised D.satisfied (12)A.heavily B.sadly C.silently D.seriously (13)A.worried B.sorry C.helpless D.afraid (14)A.understand B.punish C.stop D.doubt (15)A.jokes B.problems C.mistakes D.gifts 二、選詞填空-句子1、four，exactly，avoid，dig，toy(1)Ithasbeenthe______daysinceweclimbedtheQomolangma．(2)Youngchildrenaretaughtroadsafetyto______roadaccidents．(3)Yesterdaymorningwe______someholesinthegardentoplanttrees．(4)Ahousewithabiggardenfullofrosesis______whatIwant．(5)Buildingblocks（積木）arestilloneofthemostpopulartraditional______today．三、閱讀理解1、TheExperienceOfaLifetime!SwimwiththedolphinsinourparkExperienceandknowledgeabletrainersRelaxingandgreatactivitieswithdolphinsActivitieseveryhalf-hourfrom8：30a．m．to5：30p．m．yearroundFreebusesfromyourhoteltotheparkwww．Dolphinadventurepuntaroo．comActivitiesTimePriceDolphinSwim30minutes115*DolphinSwim&Feed1hour169*Lockers，towelsandEnglish/Chinesetrainersareincluded．Pay20moreforphotos/DVDsifyoulike*Makeyouractivityonlineandget10%off．(1)ThemainpurposeofTheExperienceofalifetimeisto______．A.letyouknowaboutatouristactivityB.describewhatitisliketoswimwithdolphinsC.teachhowtoswimwithdolphinsD.shareastoryabouthowdolphinsaretrained (2)WhichoneisNOTincludedinthepricesshowninthechart？______A.English/Chinesetrainers B.PhotosofyourexperienceC.Busesformyourhotel D.Towels (3)Whatinformationcanyoulearnfromtheasterisk（*）？______A.Whatyougetforeachactivity．B.Howtogetalowerprice．C.HowtoorderonlineD.Whereeachactivitytakesplace 2、Whendoesateenagerbecomeanadult？Inmanycountries，ithappensonyour18thbirthday，butinsomepartsoftheworld，youhavetodosomethingspecialtoentertheworldofadults．OntheislandofPapuaNewGuinea，theNiowratribelivesneartheSepikRiver，whichisfullofcrocodiles（鱷魚）．Thepeoplebelievethatcrocodilesmadetheearthanditspeople．Whenitistimeforteenageboystobecomemen，a"crocodileceremony"takesplace．Theboysaretakentoahutcalledthe"CrocodileNest"．Thehutisfullofcrocodileteethandskulls．Theboysaretoldtothinkoftheircrocodile"fathersandmothers"．Thishelpsthemtobestrongandbraveduringtheceremony．Theystayinthehutforsixweeks．Aspartoftheceremony：bambooisusedtomakesmallcutsontheirbacksandchests．TheNiowrasaythatiftheboysthinkoftheircrocodilemothersandfathers，theydon'tfeelthepain．Theboysalsoplaydrumsandeventelljokesduringtheirtimeinthehuttotaketheirmindsoffthepain．Amazingly，someboyssleepduringthemostpainfulpartsoftheceremony!TheNiowrabelievethatthisceremonymakestheboysstrongerandbraver．Aftertheceremony，theboyswillhavethemarksofthecutsontheirbacksandchestsfortherestoftheirlives．Themarksaresymbolsoftheteethofthecrocodile．Theboysarenowcrocodilemenandcansurvivelivinginthedangerousforest．Whentheboysfinallyleavethecrocodilehut，thereissinginganddancing，andthenewcrocodilemenaregivenadultresponsibilitiesinthevillage．(1)WhendoesateenagerbecomeanadultontheislandofPapuaNewGuinea？______A.Aftertheyexperiencethecrocodileceremony．B.Aftertheydosomethingspeciallikeplayingdrums．C.Assoonastheyareeighteenyearsold．D.Aftertheyliveintheforestforsixweeks． (2)Whatisthe"CrocodileNest"like？______A.It'sahutforboystohavefun．B.It'sahuttokeepcrocodiles．C.It'sahutmadeofbamboo．D.It'sahutwithcrocodileteethandskulls． (3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthecrocodileceremony？______A.Theboysstaywithfathersandmothers．B.Theceremonyissorelaxingthattheboystelljokes．C.Thebacksandchestsoftheboysarecutwithbamboo．D.Itlastsforsixdays． (4)Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplain"thecrocodilemen"？______A.Theyarehandsomemenwithmarksofcuts．B.Theyarestronger，braverandmoreresponsiblemen．C.Theylikelivinginthedangerousforest．D.Theyarejustthesameasteenagers． 3、"Youcanchooseyourfriends，butyoucan'tchooseyourfamily．"ThatlinecomesfromAmericanwriterHarperLee'sbook"ToKillaMockingbird．"Nowcompareherwordstoanotherfamousexpression："Bloodisthickerthanwater．"Thismeansthatfamilywillalwaysbewithyouwhileotherpeoplewithnobloodconnectionmaycomeandgo．However，ifforcedtochoosewhichismoreimportant，Americanresearchersnowsayfriendshipismoreimportantthanfamily．Theirnewstudysuggeststhatfriendsmaybemoreimportantthanfamilymembers，especiallyasweage．ThestudycomesfromresearchersatMichiganStateUniversity．Theyfoundtheimportanceoffriendshiponhealthandhappinessgrowsaspeoplegetolder．WilliamChopikwasoneoftheleadresearchersinthisstudy．Hesays，"keepingafewreallygoodfriendsaroundcanmakeaworldofdifferenceforourhealthandhappiness．Familycanbehelpfulandenjoyable，butcanalsocausetrouble．"TheMichiganStateresearchersconsideredinformationfromtwoseparatesurveys．Inthefirstgroup，bothfamilyandfriendshipmightbegoodforhealthandhappiness．However，inthesecond，researcherssaidthatfriendship"becameastrongerpredictorofhealthandhappiness"aspeoplegetolder．Unhealthyfriendshipledtoincreasedchronicconditions（慢性?。瓸utkeepingafriendshiptakestime．"Ifafriendshipcanbethroughthetestoftime，"Chopiksaid，"youknowitmustbeagoodone，apersonyoucanturntoaskforhelpandadviceandapersonyouwantinyourlife．"Thismaybegoodnewsforpeoplewhodon'thavestrongtieswithfamilymembers．Notallofusarebornintothefamiliesweneed．Butweallhavetheabilitytochoosefriendsthatweneed．(1)ThewritergivestheunderlinedsentencesinParagraph1inorderto______．A.introducethebook"ToKillaMockingbird．"B.leadthereadersintothetopicofthisarticleC.makepeopleinterestedintheAmericanwriterD.helpusknowtheimportantsayingfromthebook (2)Accordingtothepassage，peoplewithweakfamilytiescan______．A.staywithfamilymembersB.developstrongerfamilyrelationsC.getmorefriendsthattheyneedD.neverchoosefriendsfreely (3)Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat______．A.friendsareasimportantasfamilymembersB.whenwegrowolder，friendshipmattersmoreC.asweage，familymembersaremorevaluableD.wealwaysneedfriendsandfamilymembers (4)Whereisthispassagemostprobablytakenfrom？______A.Amagazine． B.Alibraryguide．C.Astorybook． D.Anoticeboard． 4、StudentsinwesternOhio（俄亥俄州）havetosay"bye-bye"tosnowdays．Snowmayfall，butstudentswon'tbeabletospendthedayssledding（滑雪橇）outside．Classeswillcontinueonline．Officialssaythatholdingelectronicworkdays（e-days）willhelpstudentskeepupwiththeirstudiesonsnowdays．Itwillalsohelpstudentsnottomakeup（彌補(bǔ)）schooldayslaterinJune．Whichwouldyoulikebetter，spendingacolddayonacomputer，orsittinginschoolinJunewhenyoushouldbeonvacation？JordanDewar，astudentreporter，holdstheopinionthathavingonlineworkonsnowdaysisthebetterchoice，"Youwouldbeworkingonadaythatyou'vealreadyplannedonhavingschoolwork．""Havingextradaysofschoolinsummercaninterferewith（妨礙）families'vacationplans．Besides，whatifyourschooldoesnothaveair-conditioning？Thinkaboutsweating（出汗）throughsevenhoursatschoolonahotJunedaywhenyoucouldhavebeenrelaxingbyapoolwithyourfamily．Doesn'tane-daysoundbetterthanthat？"JordanDewarsaid．Forsomestudents，itwouldbeeasiertoconcentrate（專注）one-daysthanonmakeupdays．"Youcandoalittleworkonline，goplay，andthencomebacklater，"saysRachelMeyers，12．"ButonJunedaysyouwouldjusthavetositthereforsevenhours，thinkingabouthowyoucouldbeoutside，soyoumayloselearninginterest．"Therearesomestudentsarguingthatit'snotfairtoditchsnowdays，however．Theysaythatsnowdaysgivethemamuch-neededbreak．Theyalsonotethatmissingadayhereandthereisnotenoughtoputthembehind．MoststudentsinSilverValleySchoolthinkoneproblemofe-daysisthatsometimesfamilymembershavetosharecomputersathome．"Schoolbudgetcuts（預(yù)算削減）aroundthecountryareexpectedtocontinueintothe2017-2018schoolyear，"theAmericanAssociationofSchoolAdministrators（AASA）Web-sitestates．"Theschoolwouldn'tbeabletoaffordbothonlineclassesandtakingcareoftheschool，"AustinKrewson，aneighthgrader，says．Moreover，electricityislikelytobecutoffduringsnowstorms．Ifkidsdon'thavepowerathome，themoneyandthetimeinrunningthenewprogramwouldbewasted．(1)WecanlearnfromParagraph1that______．A.studentswillhavesleddingclassesatschoolB.studentshavetoendsnowdaysearlierthanplannedC.officialsbelievesnowdaysmayputstudentsbehindintheirstudiesD.officialssuggeststudentsshouldhavemoreschooldaysinJune (2)Thestudentreporter，JordanDewar，believesthat______．A.studentscanhelpeachotherwiththeirstudiesone-daysB.therearemoreadvantagestohaveclassesonmakeupdaysC.havinge-daysinwinterwillsavethecostofair-conditioningD.studentshadbetterstudyonlinewhenitsnowsheavilyonweekdays (3)Theunderlinedword"ditch"inParagraph5probablymeans"______．"A.giveup B.putoff C.carryout D.payfor (4)ThewritermentionsthestatementontheAASAWebsiteto______．A.explainthereasontoholdthee-dayprogramB.showthedifficultyofrunningthee-dayprogramC.suggestthegovernmentshouldspendmoremoneyoneducationD.explainwhysomestudentscan'taffordcomputersforonlineclasses 四、選詞填空-短文1、ColorsandmoodsSomepeoplebelievethatcolorscan(1)（影響）ourmoods．Youmaywonderwhetheritistrueornot．Infact，colorscanchangeourmoodsandmakeusfeelhappyorsad，energeticor(2)（瞌睡的）．Thisarticleexplainswhatcolorscandoandwhatcharacteristicstheyrepresent．CALMCOLORSHaveyoueverwalkedintoaroomandfeltrelaxed？Itcouldbebecausethewallswere(3)（粉刷）blue．Blueisacalmcolor．Itbrings(4)（平靜）toourmindandbody．Bluecanalsomeansadness，soyoumaysay"I'mfeelingblue"whenyouarefeelingsad．Whiteis(5)（另一種）calmcolor．Itisalsothecolorofpurity．Manywomenliketowearwhiteontheirweddingdays．WARMCOLORSSomecolors，suchasorangeandyellow，canmakeyoufeelwarm．Peopleincoldareas(6)（更喜歡）warmcolorslikeorangeandyellowintheirhomestocreateawarmandcomfortablefeeling．ENERGETICCOLORSWhenyoufeeltiredorweak，youshouldwearenergeticcolorslikegreen．Greencangiveyouenergy，asitisthecolorof(7)（自然）andthesymbolofnewlife．However，itisalsothecolorofenvy，sowemaysaysomeoneis"greenwithenvy"．STRONGCOLORSIfyou(8)（要求）strengthineitherbodyormind，redmaybeofsomehelptoyou．Redisthecolorof(9)（熱）．Itmeanspowerandstrongfeelings．Wearingredcanalsomakeit(10)（更容易的）totakeaction．Thismayhelpwhenyouarehavingdifficultymakingadecision．(1)______(2)______(3)______(4)______(5)______(6)______(7)______(8)______(9)______(10)______五、閱讀填空1、DearRonny，Yearsago，youcametomeforhelp．Yousaid，"Grandpa，howcouldyouachievesomuchinyourlife？You'restillfullofenergy，(1)I'malreadytiredoftryinghardformylife．WhatshouldIdo？"Ididn'tknow(2)tosaytoyou．ButIthinkIshouldgiveyou(3)answer．HereiswhatIbelieve．First，realizethatlife(4)（fill）withsurprises，butmanyaregoodones．Ifyoudon'tkeepwatchingforthem，you'llmiss(5)leasthalfoftheexcitement．Welcomechallenges．They'llmakeyouwiser，stronger，andmorepowerful(6)youwerethedaybefore．Whenyoumakeamistake，be(7)（thank）forthethingstheyteachyou．Second，therewillbemorechanceswhileyouare(8)（grow）up．Soyouhavetobebraveenoughtomovefromaknownplacetoanunknownone．Consideralltheroadsahead，anddecidewhichone(9)（follow）．Thenbelieveinyourself，getup，andgetgoing．Mostimportantofall，nevergiveup．Thepersonthatendsupasa(10)（win）istheonewhohasthestrongwilltowin．Givelifeeverythingyou'vegot，andlifewillgiveitsbestbacktoyou．Lovealways，Grandpa(1)______(2)______(3)______(4)______(5)______(6)______(7)______(8)______(9)______(10)______六、看圖填空1、很多人在運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)受傷，請(qǐng)閱讀關(guān)于運(yùn)動(dòng)損傷處理的方法，從A、B、C、D中選擇符合文字內(nèi)容的圖示(1)______Don'tmove．Stopusingtheinjuredpartofyourbody．Lieflatonyourbackontheground，andrelaxyourback，armsandlegsifnecessary．A(2)______Puticeinaplasticbag．Placetheiceontheinjuredarea．Leavetheiceinplacefor30minutes．Takeawaytheiceandwaitfor15minutes．Thenputtheicebackonforanother30minutes．B(3)______Putapieceofcleanclotharoundtheiceandtheinjuredarea．Youshouldtietheclothhardenoughtoholdtheice，butnottoohard．C______Raisetheinjuredarea．Ifpossible，raisetheareahigherthanthelevelofyourheart．Remember，ifyouhaveaseriousinjury，seeadoctorassoonpossible．D(5)Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyouprobablyreadthispassage？______A．Science&technologyB．Sports&healthC．Art&fashionD．Law&Society七、書面表達(dá)1、三年的初中生涯即將結(jié)束，你的外教老師想要制作一份電子相冊(cè)，要求每位同學(xué)挑選一張?zhí)貏e的照片．請(qǐng)你按下面三點(diǎn)內(nèi)容談?wù)勀愕恼掌?，寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文給你的外教老師．1）描述你的照片；2）分享你的故事；3）談?wù)勀愕母惺埽⒁猓?/p>

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2018年浙江省臺(tái)州市臨海市中考英語(yǔ)二模試卷參考答案一、完形填空第1題【參考答案】(1)BBCBAD

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CDBAC略略二、選詞填空-句子---------------------------------------------------------------------第1題【參考答案】(1)fourth1．fourth．考查序數(shù)詞．根據(jù)題干可知我們爬上珠穆朗瑪峰已經(jīng)是第4天了，其中the后應(yīng)跟序數(shù)詞，表示第四，故答案是fourth．2．a(chǎn)void．考查動(dòng)詞不定式．根據(jù)題干可知為了避免車禍，幼兒被教授道路安全教育，其中avoid表示避免，句中的動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的，to后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故答案是avoid．3．dug．考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)．根據(jù)題干可知昨天早上我們?cè)诨▓@里挖了一些洞來(lái)種樹(shù)，其中yesterdaymorning是一般過(guò)去時(shí)常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式，dig表示挖，其過(guò)去式是dug，故答案是dug．4．exactly．考查副詞．根據(jù)題干可知一個(gè)很大的花園里面種滿了玫瑰花，這樣的房子正是我想要的，其中exactly是副詞，表示確切地、正好，故答案是exactly．5．toys．考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)．根據(jù)題干可知積木仍然是今天最受歡迎的傳統(tǒng)玩具之一，其中oneof+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示最……之一，故答案是toys．1．我們爬上珠穆朗瑪峰已經(jīng)是第4天了．2．為了避免車禍，幼兒被教授道路安全教育．3．昨天早上我們?cè)诨▓@里挖了一些洞來(lái)種樹(shù)．4．一個(gè)很大的花園里面種滿了玫瑰花，這樣的房子正是我想要的．5．積木仍然是今天最受歡迎的傳統(tǒng)玩具之一．本題考查用所給單詞的正確形式填空，該題對(duì)學(xué)生語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用的綜合能力要求較高，首先熟悉所給單詞的含義，其次根據(jù)題干、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、固定搭配等來(lái)選擇相對(duì)應(yīng)的單詞，難度適中．(2)avoid1．fourth．考查序數(shù)詞．根據(jù)題干可知我們爬上珠穆朗瑪峰已經(jīng)是第4天了，其中the后應(yīng)跟序數(shù)詞，表示第四，故答案是fourth．2．a(chǎn)void．考查動(dòng)詞不定式．根據(jù)題干可知為了避免車禍，幼兒被教授道路安全教育，其中avoid表示避免，句中的動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的，to后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故答案是avoid．3．dug．考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)．根據(jù)題干可知昨天早上我們?cè)诨▓@里挖了一些洞來(lái)種樹(shù)，其中yesterdaymorning是一般過(guò)去時(shí)常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式，dig表示挖，其過(guò)去式是dug，故答案是dug．4．exactly．考查副詞．根據(jù)題干可知一個(gè)很大的花園里面種滿了玫瑰花，這樣的房子正是我想要的，其中exactly是副詞，表示確切地、正好，故答案是exactly．5．toys．考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)．根據(jù)題干可知積木仍然是今天最受歡迎的傳統(tǒng)玩具之一，其中oneof+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示最……之一，故答案是toys．1．我們爬上珠穆朗瑪峰已經(jīng)是第4天了．2．為了避免車禍，幼兒被教授道路安全教育．3．昨天早上我們?cè)诨▓@里挖了一些洞來(lái)種樹(shù)．4．一個(gè)很大的花園里面種滿了玫瑰花，這樣的房子正是我想要的．5．積木仍然是今天最受歡迎的傳統(tǒng)玩具之一．本題考查用所給單詞的正確形式填空，該題對(duì)學(xué)生語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用的綜合能力要求較高，首先熟悉所給單詞的含義，其次根據(jù)題干、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、固定搭配等來(lái)選擇相對(duì)應(yīng)的單詞，難度適中．(3)dug1．fourth．考查序數(shù)詞．根據(jù)題干可知我們爬上珠穆朗瑪峰已經(jīng)是第4天了，其中the后應(yīng)跟序數(shù)詞，表示第四，故答案是fourth．2．a(chǎn)void．考查動(dòng)詞不定式．根據(jù)題干可知為了避免車禍，幼兒被教授道路安全教育，其中avoid表示避免，句中的動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的，to后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故答案是avoid．3．dug．考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)．根據(jù)題干可知昨天早上我們?cè)诨▓@里挖了一些洞來(lái)種樹(shù)，其中yesterdaymorning是一般過(guò)去時(shí)常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式，dig表示挖，其過(guò)去式是dug，故答案是dug．4．exactly．考查副詞．根據(jù)題干可知一個(gè)很大的花園里面種滿了玫瑰花，這樣的房子正是我想要的，其中exactly是副詞，表示確切地、正好，故答案是exactly．5．toys．考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)．根據(jù)題干可知積木仍然是今天最受歡迎的傳統(tǒng)玩具之一，其中oneof+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示最……之一，故答案是toys．1．我們爬上珠穆朗瑪峰已經(jīng)是第4天了．2．為了避免車禍，幼兒被教授道路安全教育．3．昨天早上我們?cè)诨▓@里挖了一些洞來(lái)種樹(shù)．4．一個(gè)很大的花園里面種滿了玫瑰花，這樣的房子正是我想要的．5．積木仍然是今天最受歡迎的傳統(tǒng)玩具之一．本題考查用所給單詞的正確形式填空，該題對(duì)學(xué)生語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用的綜合能力要求較高，首先熟悉所給單詞的含義，其次根據(jù)題干、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、固定搭配等來(lái)選擇相對(duì)應(yīng)的單詞，難度適中．(4)exactly1．fourth．考查序數(shù)詞．根據(jù)題干可知我們爬上珠穆朗瑪峰已經(jīng)是第4天了，其中the后應(yīng)跟序數(shù)詞，表示第四，故答案是fourth．2．a(chǎn)void．考查動(dòng)詞不定式．根據(jù)題干可知為了避免車禍，幼兒被教授道路安全教育，其中avoid表示避免，句中的動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的，to后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故答案是avoid．3．dug．考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)．根據(jù)題干可知昨天早上我們?cè)诨▓@里挖了一些洞來(lái)種樹(shù)，其中yesterdaymorning是一般過(guò)去時(shí)常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式，dig表示挖，其過(guò)去式是dug，故答案是dug．4．exactly．考查副詞．根據(jù)題干可知一個(gè)很大的花園里面種滿了玫瑰花，這樣的房子正是我想要的，其中exactly是副詞，表示確切地、正好，故答案是exactly．5．toys．考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)．根據(jù)題干可知積木仍然是今天最受歡迎的傳統(tǒng)玩具之一，其中oneof+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示最……之一，故答案是toys．1．我們爬上珠穆朗瑪峰已經(jīng)是第4天了．2．為了避免車禍，幼兒被教授道路安全教育．3．昨天早上我們?cè)诨▓@里挖了一些洞來(lái)種樹(shù)．4．一個(gè)很大的花園里面種滿了玫瑰花，這樣的房子正是我想要的．5．積木仍然是今天最受歡迎的傳統(tǒng)玩具之一．本題考查用所給單詞的正確形式填空，該題對(duì)學(xué)生語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用的綜合能力要求較高，首先熟悉所給單詞的含義，其次根據(jù)題干、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、固定搭配等來(lái)選擇相對(duì)應(yīng)的單詞，難度適中．(5)toys1．fourth．考查序數(shù)詞．根據(jù)題干可知我們爬上珠穆朗瑪峰已經(jīng)是第4天了，其中the后應(yīng)跟序數(shù)詞，表示第四，故答案是fourth．2．a(chǎn)void．考查動(dòng)詞不定式．根據(jù)題干可知為了避免車禍，幼兒被教授道路安全教育，其中avoid表示避免，句中的動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的，to后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故答案是avoid．3．dug．考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)．根據(jù)題干可知昨天早上我們?cè)诨▓@里挖了一些洞來(lái)種樹(shù)，其中yesterdaymorning是一般過(guò)去時(shí)常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式，dig表示挖，其過(guò)去式是dug，故答案是dug．4．exactly．考查副詞．根據(jù)題干可知一個(gè)很大的花園里面種滿了玫瑰花，這樣的房子正是我想要的，其中exactly是副詞，表示確切地、正好，故答案是exactly．5．toys．考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)．根據(jù)題干可知積木仍然是今天最受歡迎的傳統(tǒng)玩具之一，其中oneof+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示最……之一，故答案是toys．1．我們爬上珠穆朗瑪峰已經(jīng)是第4天了．2．為了避免車禍，幼兒被教授道路安全教育．3．昨天早上我們?cè)诨▓@里挖了一些洞來(lái)種樹(shù)．4．一個(gè)很大的花園里面種滿了玫瑰花，這樣的房子正是我想要的．5．積木仍然是今天最受歡迎的傳統(tǒng)玩具之一．本題考查用所給單詞的正確形式填空，該題對(duì)學(xué)生語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用的綜合能力要求較高，首先熟悉所給單詞的含義，其次根據(jù)題干、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、固定搭配等來(lái)選擇相對(duì)應(yīng)的單詞，難度適中．三、閱讀理解---------------------------------------------------------------------第1題【參考答案】(1)A1．A．

主旨大意題．通讀全文可知，本文是旅游活動(dòng)的廣告，包括活動(dòng)內(nèi)容、時(shí)間、價(jià)格和注意事項(xiàng)等．所以說(shuō)The

Experience

of

a

lifetime

的主要目的是讓你知道一個(gè)旅游活動(dòng)．故選A．2．B．

細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)"Pay

20more

for

photos/DVDs

if

you

like"可知，如果你想要照片或DVD，要再付20元，所以上面的費(fèi)用不包括照片費(fèi)用．故選B．3．B．

細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)"*Make

your

activity

online

and

get

10%

off．"可知，讓你的活動(dòng)在線，并得到10%的折扣．所以星號(hào)內(nèi)容是關(guān)于如何獲得較低的價(jià)格．故選B．本文是在公園里的旅游活動(dòng)的廣告，包括活動(dòng)內(nèi)容、時(shí)間、價(jià)格和注意事項(xiàng)等．先瀏覽所給的問(wèn)題以及選擇項(xiàng)，然后帶著問(wèn)題在通讀原文的基礎(chǔ)上快速地找到答案，然后再回過(guò)頭來(lái)檢查一遍，確保萬(wàn)無(wú)一失．(2)B1．A．

主旨大意題．通讀全文可知，本文是旅游活動(dòng)的廣告，包括活動(dòng)內(nèi)容、時(shí)間、價(jià)格和注意事項(xiàng)等．所以說(shuō)The

Experience

of

a

lifetime

的主要目的是讓你知道一個(gè)旅游活動(dòng)．故選A．2．B．

細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)"Pay

20more

for

photos/DVDs

if

you

like"可知，如果你想要照片或DVD，要再付20元，所以上面的費(fèi)用不包括照片費(fèi)用．故選B．3．B．

細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)"*Make

your

activity

online

and

get

10%

off．"可知，讓你的活動(dòng)在線，并得到10%的折扣．所以星號(hào)內(nèi)容是關(guān)于如何獲得較低的價(jià)格．故選B．本文是在公園里的旅游活動(dòng)的廣告，包括活動(dòng)內(nèi)容、時(shí)間、價(jià)格和注意事項(xiàng)等．先瀏覽所給的問(wèn)題以及選擇項(xiàng)，然后帶著問(wèn)題在通讀原文的基礎(chǔ)上快速地找到答案，然后再回過(guò)頭來(lái)檢查一遍，確保萬(wàn)無(wú)一失．(3)B1．A．

主旨大意題．通讀全文可知，本文是旅游活動(dòng)的廣告，包括活動(dòng)內(nèi)容、時(shí)間、價(jià)格和注意事項(xiàng)等．所以說(shuō)The

Experience

of

a

lifetime

的主要目的是讓你知道一個(gè)旅游活動(dòng)．故選A．2．B．

細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)"Pay

20more

for

photos/DVDs

if

you

like"可知，如果你想要照片或DVD，要再付20元，所以上面的費(fèi)用不包括照片費(fèi)用．故選B．3．B．

細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)"*Make

your

activity

online

and

get

10%

off．"可知，讓你的活動(dòng)在線，并得到10%的折扣．所以星號(hào)內(nèi)容是關(guān)于如何獲得較低的價(jià)格．故選B．本文是在公園里的旅游活動(dòng)的廣告，包括活動(dòng)內(nèi)容、時(shí)間、價(jià)格和注意事項(xiàng)等．先瀏覽所給的問(wèn)題以及選擇項(xiàng)，然后帶著問(wèn)題在通讀原文的基礎(chǔ)上快速地找到答案，然后再回過(guò)頭來(lái)檢查一遍，確保萬(wàn)無(wú)一失．---------------------------------------------------------------------第2題【參考答案】(1)A（1）A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)

The

people

believe

that

crocodiles

made

the

earth

and

its

people．

When

it

is

time

for

teenage

boys

to

become

men，

a"crocodile

ceremony"takes

place．人們相信鱷魚造就了地球和人民．當(dāng)十幾歲男孩成為男人的時(shí)候，就會(huì)舉行"鱷魚儀式"．故選A．（2）D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)The

boys

are

taken

to

a

hut

called

the

"Crocodile

Nest

"．The

hut

is

full

of

crocodile

teeth

and

skulls．

男孩被帶到一個(gè)叫做"鱷魚窩"的小屋里．小屋里到處都是鱷魚牙和頭骨．故選D．（3）C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)As

part

of

the

ceremony：

bamboo

is

used

to

make

small

cuts

on

their

backs

and

chests．作為儀式的一部分：竹子用于在背部和胸部做小切口．故選C．（4）B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)The

Niowra

believe

that

this

ceremony

makes

the

boys

stronger

and

braver…and

the

new

crocodile

men

are

given

adult

responsibilities

in

the

village．Niowra相信這個(gè)儀式讓男孩們變得更強(qiáng)壯，更勇敢…新的鱷魚男人在村里被賦予了成年人的責(zé)任．可知他們是更堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，更勇敢，更負(fù)責(zé)任的人．故選B．本文主要介紹在巴布亞新幾內(nèi)亞島上青少年的成人儀式-鱷魚儀式，男孩被帶到一個(gè)叫做"鱷魚窩"的小屋里呆六周，成為一個(gè)更堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，更勇敢，更負(fù)責(zé)任的人．從問(wèn)題和選項(xiàng)入手，在問(wèn)題和選項(xiàng)中找出關(guān)鍵詞，了解文章大概，帶著問(wèn)題有針對(duì)性的到文章找答案．(2)D（1）A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)

The

people

believe

that

crocodiles

made

the

earth

and

its

people．

When

it

is

time

for

teenage

boys

to

become

men，

a"crocodile

ceremony"takes

place．人們相信鱷魚造就了地球和人民．當(dāng)十幾歲男孩成為男人的時(shí)候，就會(huì)舉行"鱷魚儀式"．故選A．（2）D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)The

boys

are

taken

to

a

hut

called

the

"Crocodile

Nest

"．The

hut

is

full

of

crocodile

teeth

and

skulls．

男孩被帶到一個(gè)叫做"鱷魚窩"的小屋里．小屋里到處都是鱷魚牙和頭骨．故選D．（3）C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)As

part

of

the

ceremony：

bamboo

is

used

to

make

small

cuts

on

their

backs

and

chests．作為儀式的一部分：竹子用于在背部和胸部做小切口．故選C．（4）B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)The

Niowra

believe

that

this

ceremony

makes

the

boys

stronger

and

braver…and

the

new

crocodile

men

are

given

adult

responsibilities

in

the

village．Niowra相信這個(gè)儀式讓男孩們變得更強(qiáng)壯，更勇敢…新的鱷魚男人在村里被賦予了成年人的責(zé)任．可知他們是更堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，更勇敢，更負(fù)責(zé)任的人．故選B．本文主要介紹在巴布亞新幾內(nèi)亞島上青少年的成人儀式-鱷魚儀式，男孩被帶到一個(gè)叫做"鱷魚窩"的小屋里呆六周，成為一個(gè)更堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，更勇敢，更負(fù)責(zé)任的人．從問(wèn)題和選項(xiàng)入手，在問(wèn)題和選項(xiàng)中找出關(guān)鍵詞，了解文章大概，帶著問(wèn)題有針對(duì)性的到文章找答案．(3)C（1）A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)

The

people

believe

that

crocodiles

made

the

earth

and

its

people．

When

it

is

time

for

teenage

boys

to

become

men，

a"crocodile

ceremony"takes

place．人們相信鱷魚造就了地球和人民．當(dāng)十幾歲男孩成為男人的時(shí)候，就會(huì)舉行"鱷魚儀式"．故選A．（2）D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)The

boys

are

taken

to

a

hut

called

the

"Crocodile

Nest

"．The

hut

is

full

of

crocodile

teeth

and

skulls．

男孩被帶到一個(gè)叫做"鱷魚窩"的小屋里．小屋里到處都是鱷魚牙和頭骨．故選D．（3）C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)As

part

of

the

ceremony：

bamboo

is

used

to

make

small

cuts

on

their

backs

and

chests．作為儀式的一部分：竹子用于在背部和胸部做小切口．故選C．（4）B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)The

Niowra

believe

that

this

ceremony

makes

the

boys

stronger

and

braver…and

the

new

crocodile

men

are

given

adult

responsibilities

in

the

village．Niowra相信這個(gè)儀式讓男孩們變得更強(qiáng)壯，更勇敢…新的鱷魚男人在村里被賦予了成年人的責(zé)任．可知他們是更堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，更勇敢，更負(fù)責(zé)任的人．故選B．本文主要介紹在巴布亞新幾內(nèi)亞島上青少年的成人儀式-鱷魚儀式，男孩被帶到一個(gè)叫做"鱷魚窩"的小屋里呆六周，成為一個(gè)更堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，更勇敢，更負(fù)責(zé)任的人．從問(wèn)題和選項(xiàng)入手，在問(wèn)題和選項(xiàng)中找出關(guān)鍵詞，了解文章大概，帶著問(wèn)題有針對(duì)性的到文章找答案．(4)B（1）A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)

The

people

believe

that

crocodiles

made

the

earth

and

its

people．

When

it

is

time

for

teenage

boys

to

become

men，

a"crocodile

ceremony"takes

place．人們相信鱷魚造就了地球和人民．當(dāng)十幾歲男孩成為男人的時(shí)候，就會(huì)舉行"鱷魚儀式"．故選A．（2）D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)The

boys

are

taken

to

a

hut

called

the

"Crocodile

Nest

"．The

hut

is

full

of

crocodile

teeth

and

skulls．

男孩被帶到一個(gè)叫做"鱷魚窩"的小屋里．小屋里到處都是鱷魚牙和頭骨．故選D．（3）C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)As

part

of

the

ceremony：

bamboo

is

used

to

make

small

cuts

on

their

backs

and

chests．作為儀式的一部分：竹子用于在背部和胸部做小切口．故選C．（4）B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)The

Niowra

believe

that

this

ceremony

makes

the

boys

stronger

and

braver…and

the

new

crocodile

men

are

given

adult

responsibilities

in

the

village．Niowra相信這個(gè)儀式讓男孩們變得更強(qiáng)壯，更勇敢…新的鱷魚男人在村里被賦予了成年人的責(zé)任．可知他們是更堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，更勇敢，更負(fù)責(zé)任的人．故選B．本文主要介紹在巴布亞新幾內(nèi)亞島上青少年的成人儀式-鱷魚儀式，男孩被帶到一個(gè)叫做"鱷魚窩"的小屋里呆六周，成為一個(gè)更堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，更勇敢，更負(fù)責(zé)任的人．從問(wèn)題和選項(xiàng)入手，在問(wèn)題和選項(xiàng)中找出關(guān)鍵詞，了解文章大概，帶著問(wèn)題有針對(duì)性的到文章找答案．---------------------------------------------------------------------第3題【參考答案】(1)B（1）B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)由下文However，

if

forced

to

choose

which

is

more

important，

American

researchers

now

say

friendshp

is

more

important

than

family．然而，如果被迫選擇哪個(gè)更重要，美國(guó)研究人員現(xiàn)在說(shuō)友誼比家庭更重要．可知?jiǎng)澗€句是為了引入話題．故選B．（2）C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)This

may

be

good

news

for

people

who

don't

have

strong

ties

with

family

members．

Not

all

of

us

are

born

into

the

families

we

need．

But

we

all

have

the

ability

to

choose

friends

that

we

need．對(duì)于與家人沒(méi)有密切聯(lián)系的人來(lái)說(shuō)，這可能是個(gè)好消息．并非所有人都出生在我們需要的家庭中．但我們都有能力選擇我們需要的朋友．故選C．（3）B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)

However，

in

the

second，

researchers

said

that

friendship

"became

a

stronger

predictor

of

health

and

happiness"

as

people

get

older．然而，在第二篇研究中，研究人員表示，隨著人們年齡的增長(zhǎng)，友誼"成為健康和幸福的更強(qiáng)預(yù)測(cè)者"．故選B．（4）A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第一段大意，"你可以選擇你的朋友，但你不能選擇你的家人．"這條線來(lái)自美國(guó)作家哈珀李的書"殺死一只知更鳥(niǎo)"．現(xiàn)在將她的話語(yǔ)與另一個(gè)著名的表達(dá)方式進(jìn)行比較："血液比水還厚"．這意味著家人將永遠(yuǎn)和你在一起，而其他沒(méi)有血緣關(guān)系的人可能會(huì)來(lái)會(huì)走．可知這篇文章可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)在雜志上．故選A．本文主要是講友誼更重要還是家人更重要，隨著人們年齡的增長(zhǎng)，友誼"成為健康和幸福的更強(qiáng)預(yù)測(cè)者"，家人是誰(shuí)我們無(wú)法選擇，但是可以選擇朋友．從問(wèn)題和選項(xiàng)入手，在問(wèn)題和選項(xiàng)中找出關(guān)鍵詞，了解文章大概，帶著問(wèn)題有針對(duì)性的到文章找答案．(2)C（1）B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)由下文However，

if

forced

to

choose

which

is

more

important，

American

researchers

now

say

friendshp

is

more

important

than

family．然而，如果被迫選擇哪個(gè)更重要，美國(guó)研究人員現(xiàn)在說(shuō)友誼比家庭更重要．可知?jiǎng)澗€句是為了引入話題．故選B．（2）C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)This

may

be

good

news

for

people

who

don't

have

strong

ties

with

family

members．

Not

all

of

us

are

born

into

the

families

we

need．

But

we

all

have

the

ability

to

choose

friends

that

we

need．對(duì)于與家人沒(méi)有密切聯(lián)系的人來(lái)說(shuō)，這可能是個(gè)好消息．并非所有人都出生在我們需要的家庭中．但我們都有能力選擇我們需要的朋友．故選C．（3）B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)

However，

in

the

second，

researchers

said

that

friendship

"became

a

stronger

predictor

of

health

and

happiness"

as

people

get

older．然而，在第二篇研究中，研究人員表示，隨著人們年齡的增長(zhǎng)，友誼"成為健康和幸福的更強(qiáng)預(yù)測(cè)者"．故選B．（4）A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第一段大意，"你可以選擇你的朋友，但你不能選擇你的家人．"這條線來(lái)自美國(guó)作家哈珀李的書"殺死一只知更鳥(niǎo)"．現(xiàn)在將她的話語(yǔ)與另一個(gè)著名的表達(dá)方式進(jìn)行比較："血液比水還厚"．這意味著家人將永遠(yuǎn)和你在一起，而其他沒(méi)有血緣關(guān)系的人可能會(huì)來(lái)會(huì)走．可知這篇文章可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)在雜志上．故選A．本文主要是講友誼更重要還是家人更重要，隨著人們年齡的增長(zhǎng)，友誼"成為健康和幸福的更強(qiáng)預(yù)測(cè)者"，家人是誰(shuí)我們無(wú)法選擇，但是可以選擇朋友．從問(wèn)題和選項(xiàng)入手，在問(wèn)題和選項(xiàng)中找出關(guān)鍵詞，了解文章大概，帶著問(wèn)題有針對(duì)性的到文章找答案．(3)B（1）B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)由下文However，

if

forced

to

choose

which

is

more

important，

American

res