信用證種類及外貿(mào)詞語辨析教學(xué)教材

信用證種類及外貿(mào)詞語辨析2008.4YOURSITEHERE

1.revocableL/C/irrevocableL/C可撤銷信用證/不可撤銷信用證

2.confirmedL/C/unconfirmedL/C保兌信用證/不保兌信用證3.sightL/C/UsanceL/C即期信用證/遠(yuǎn)期信用證.遠(yuǎn)期信用證主要包括承兌信用證(AcceptanceL/C)和延期付款信用證(DeferredPaymentL/C)。

4.transferableL/C(or)assignableL/C(or)transmissibleL/C/可轉(zhuǎn)讓信用證untransferableL/C不可轉(zhuǎn)讓信用證

5.divisibleL/C/undivisibleL/C

可分割信用證/不可分割信用證

6.revolvingL/C循環(huán)信用證

7.L/CwithT/Treimbursementclause帶電匯條款信用證

8.withoutrecourseL/C/withrecourseL/C無追索權(quán)信用證/有追索權(quán)信用證

9.documentaryL/C/cleanL/C跟單信用證/光票信用證

10.deferredpaymentL/C/anticipatoryL/C延付信用證/預(yù)支信用證

11.backtobackL/CreciprocalL/C對(duì)背信用證/對(duì)開信用證

12.REDCLAUSEL/C紅條款信用證信用證13.

ACCEPTINGL/C承兌信用證14.NEGOTIATINGL/C議付信用證12.traveller'sL/C(or:circularL/C)旅行信用證

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(8)onbehalfofMessrs代表某人

(9)byorderofMessrs奉（某人）之命

(10)byorderofandforaccountofMessrs奉（某人）之命并付其帳戶

(11)attherequestofandforaccountofMessrs應(yīng)（某人）得要求并付其帳戶

(12)inaccordancewithinstructionreceivedfromaccreditors根據(jù)已收到得委托開證人得指示

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2.beneficiary受益人(1)beneficiary受益人

(2)infavourof以（某人）為受益人

(3)inone'sfavour以……為受益人(4)favouringyourselves以你本人為受益人

3.drawee付款人（或稱受票人，指匯票）(1)todrawnon(or:upon)以（某人）

(2)tovalueon以（某人）為付款人(3)toissuedon以（某人）為付款人

4.drawer出票人

YOURSITEHERE5.advisingbank通知行(1)advisingbank通知行(2)thenotifyingbank通知行(3)advisedthrough…bank通過……銀行通知(4)advisedbyairmail/cablethrough…bank通過……銀行航空信/電通知6.openingbank開證行

(1)openingbank開證行(2)issuingbank開證行(3)establishingbank開證行7.negotiationbank議付行

8.payingbank付款行9.reimbursingbank償付行10.theconfirmingbank保兌行

YOURSITEHEREAmountoftheL/C信用證金額

1.amountRMB￥…金額：人民幣

2.uptoanaggregateamountofHongkongDollars…累計(jì)金額最高為港幣……

3.forasum(or:sums)notexceedingatotalofGBP…總金額不得超過英鎊……

4.totheextentofHKD…總金額為港幣……

5.fortheamountofUSD…金額為美元……

6.foranamountnotexceedingtotalofJPY…金額的總數(shù)不得超過……日元的限度

YOURSITEHERE外貿(mào)詞語1.confirm例一：We'dliketoinformyouthatourcountersamplewillbesenttoyoubyDHLbytheendofthisweek.PleaseconfirmitASAPsothatwecanstartmassproduction.很高興通知您，我們的回樣將于本周末用特快專遞給您。請(qǐng)盡快確認(rèn)，以便我們開始大批生產(chǎn)。

例二：Paymentwillbemadebya100%confirmed,irrevocableLetterofCredit,availablebysightdraft。付款方式為100%即期，保兌，不可撤消信用證。注解：在第一個(gè)句子中，confirm的意思是"確認(rèn)"。在第二個(gè)句子中，confirmedL/C應(yīng)翻譯為"保兌信用證"，即指一家銀行所開的由另一家銀行保證兌付的一種銀行信用證。YOURSITEHERE

2.negotiable例一：

Part-timebarmanrequired.Hoursandpaynegotiable.招聘兼職酒吧侍者，工作時(shí)間和薪水面議。例二：ThisBillofLadingisissuedinnegotiableform,soitshallconstitutetitletothegoodsandtheholder,byendorsementofthisB/L.

所簽發(fā)的提單為可轉(zhuǎn)讓的。故只要在提單上背書，便確定了貨物和持票人的所有權(quán)。注解：在第一句話中，negotiable的意思是"可商議的"；在第二句話中的意思則是可轉(zhuǎn)讓的"。"可轉(zhuǎn)讓提單"經(jīng)過背書后即可將所有權(quán)轉(zhuǎn)讓給他人。值得注意的是，negotiatingbank則是議付銀行，即購買或貼現(xiàn)匯票的銀行。YOURSITEHERE3.endorse例一：OurproductshavebeenendorsedbytheNationalQualityInspectionAssociation.我們的產(chǎn)品為全國(guó)質(zhì)量檢查協(xié)會(huì)推薦產(chǎn)品。例二：Draftsmustbeaccompaniedbyfullsetoriginalonboardmarinebillofladingmadetoorder，endorsedinblank,markedright,prepaid.

匯票必須附有全套印有"貨物收訖"字樣的正本海運(yùn)提單，憑指示、空白背書，并寫明"運(yùn)費(fèi)已付"。注解：在第一個(gè)句子中，endorse指用過某種產(chǎn)品后感到滿意，并通過媒體介紹給公眾。而第二句中的endorsedinblank是指背書人endorser只在票據(jù)背面簽上自己的名字，而不注明特定的被背書人(endorsee)。YOURSITEHERE

4.average例一：Ifaparticularcargoispartiallydamaged,thedamageiscalledparticularaverage.如果某批貨是部分受損我們稱之為"單獨(dú)海損"。例二：It'sobviousthattheproductsarebelowaveragequality.

很明顯，這批產(chǎn)品的品質(zhì)是中下水平。注解：在第一個(gè)句子中，particular

average

意思是"單獨(dú)海損"，是指在保險(xiǎn)業(yè)中由于海上事故所導(dǎo)致的部分損失。第二個(gè)句子中average是指"平均的"。YOURSITEHERE5.tender

例一：

UndertheCIF,itistheseller'sobligationtotendertherelativedocumentstothebuyertoenablehimtodeliverthegoods.在CIF價(jià)格術(shù)語項(xiàng)下的責(zé)任是向買方遞交有關(guān)單證，使其能在貨物到達(dá)后提取貨物。例二：

Hebecameashappyasifhistenderforbuildingamansionhadbeenaccepted.

他欣喜若狂，好象他承辦大廈筑的投標(biāo)被接受了。注解：商務(wù)英語中的重要條款用詞非常正規(guī)，第一句話中，tender是用作動(dòng)詞，相當(dāng)于give。而在第二句中，tender是用作名詞，意思是"投標(biāo)"。YOURSITEHEREYOURSITEHEREYOURSITEHEREYOURSITEHEREYOURSITEHEREYOURSITEHEREYOURSITEHEREYOURSITEHEREYOURSITEHEREYOURSITEHEREYOURSITEHEREYOURSITEHEREContents2.Strategy1、Behaviorandetiquette2、Appellationandgreeting3、Appointmentandpunctuality4、Entertainandpresent5、Communication6、Belief&taboo7、DietcustomaryYOURSITEHEREBusinessEtiquetteTheylikeflowers,andhavedifferentdefinitiontodifferentkindsofflowerstospreadtheirdifferentemotion.LOVECLEVER\HAPPINESSPASSIONTOMBBehaviorandetiquetteYOURSITEHEREBusinessEtiquetteSubtitle

Theylovepansy

themost.Becausetheythinkpansybringshappinesstopeople.

BehaviorandetiquetteYOURSITEHEREBusinessEtiquetteTheytreateagleasthesymbolofpowerandintelligence.SoeagleisthebirdofPoland.BehaviorandetiquetteYOURSITEHEREBusinessEtiquettePolishareusedtohandsshakingwhentheymeettheguestsatthesocialcontactoccasion.Theyalwayshugwhentheymeetthegoodfriends.Theyarerifekissonhands,too.

BehaviorandetiquetteYOURSITEHEREBusinessEtiquetteOnlybetweentheclosedfriends,youcanusethename.Mr.JohnMr.TannyAppellationandgreetingYOURSITEHEREBusinessEtiquetteItisnecessarytomakeanappointmentinadvanceWhyhedidn’tcome?I’llgonemad!!AppointmentandpunctualityYOURSITEHEREBusinessEtiquetteKnowingtheacceptedwaysofdoingthings–whattosay,howtodress,andhowtoreactinvarioussituations-isvitallyimportantandbecomesevenmoreimportantthehigheryouriseintheranks.Andtechnologieslikehandphones,teleconferencingande-mailrequirepeopletolearnnewrulesofcivility.YOURSITEHEREBusinessEtiquetteWhateveritisaformalorinformalbanquet,toastingisnecessary.MostPolishlikedrinkingardentspirits.Onthebusinesspartyorotheroccasions,peoplemayfillbrandytoyou.EntertainandpresentYOURSITEHEREBusinessEtiquetteThepropertopicincludePolandandherhistoricalculture,thestyleofAmerican’slife、yourfamily’sdailylifeandactivities.CommunicationYOURSITEHEREBusinessEtiquetteNonsect

atheismCatholicism

Nonsectatheismmajor