山東省淄博市2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測英語試題

2023—2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期高一教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測英語注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhenwillthetraintoYorkvilleleave?A.At5:45.B.At6:00.C.At6:15.2.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Painthiscar.B.Buyanoldcar.C.Changehisjob.3.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelnow?A.Full.B.Tired.C.Busy.4.Whatadvantagedoesthewoman’snewhousehaveovertheoldone?A.It’sbetterdecorated.B.It’slargerinsize.C.It’sclosertoherworkplace.5.Whatisthewomantalkingabout?A.Traffic.B.Weather.C.Music.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘：聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whydidthewomanbuysomanythings?A.Theywerecheap.B.Theywerefashionable.C.Theywereofgoodquality.7.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’sbehavior?A.Useful.B.Unnecessary.C.Acceptable.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8Howoftenwillthebusesleavefromthehotel?A.Everytenminutes.B.Everyfifteenminutes.C.Everythirtyminutes.9.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Waitingforabus.B.Schedulingameeting.C.Makingatransportplan.請聽第8段忖料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatworriesthewoman?A.Whentogohome.B.Howtogohome.C.Whotogohomewith.11.Whatdothenumbersontheboxesmean?A.Differentareas.B.Differentairlines.C.Differentriders.12.Whatcolorcardwillthewomanputinthebox?A.Red.B.Blue.C.White.請聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Wheredoesthemanwanttostarthistour?A.FromAdelaide.B.FromCairns.C.FromMelbourne.14.HowdoesthefirsttourgofromAliceSpringstoDarwin?A.Bycoach.B.Byplane.C.Bytrain.15.Whatdoesn’thalfboardtourinclude?A.Allthemeals.B.Allthehotels.C.Allthetransport.16HowlongisAustralia’sBestTour?A.12days.B.19days.C.26days.請聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhattimedoestheshoppingcentercloseonThursday?A.6pm.B.8pm.C.10pm.18.Whatcanvisitorsdoonthegroundfloor?A.Watchmovies.B.Eatinfastfoodrestaurants.C.Goshopping.19.Whereisthebookstore?A.Nexttothecafe.B.Besidethesupermarket.C.Oppositethedepartmentstore.20.Whatisthesmallestplaceintheshoppingcenter?A.Thebank.B.Theshoeshop.C.Themobilephoneshop.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AKillerOur100WordStorypetitionOurmuchloved100WordStorypetitionisback!Enterforthechancetowinprizesofupto￡1,000.Itisyouropportunitytoshowtheworldyourstorytellingtalents!RulesandprizesPleasemakesurethatpositionsareoriginal,notpublishedbefore.Justwriteexactly100words(notincludingtitle)—notasinglewordshorterorlonger!Don’tforgettoincludeyourfullname,address,emailandphonenumberwhenfillingintheform.Wemayuseentries(參賽作品)inallprintandelectronicmedia.Therearethreeagegroups—oneforadultsandtwoforschools:oneforchildrenaged1218andoneforchildrenunder12.Thewinnerofeachgroupwillreceive￡1,000andtheoneinthesecondplacewillreceive￡250.TermsandconditionsEntriesarenowopenandthecutoffdateisFebruary1,2024,eitheronlineorbypostaddressedto:Reader’sDigest100WordStorypetitionWarnersGroupPublicationsWestStreetBournePE109PHTheeditorialteamwillpickashortlistofentries,andthethreebeststoriesineachgroupwillbepostedonlineatonMarch1.Youcanvoteforyourfavorite,andtheonewiththemostvoteswillwinthetopprize.VotingwillcloseonMarch31.ThewinnerlistwillbepostedonlineonApril16andthewinningentrieswillbepublishedinourMay2024issue.Enteryourstoryhere—goodluck!1Whichofthefollowingwillresultindisqualification?A.Neverbeingpublishedbefore. B.MailingyourentryonJanuary31.C.Writingastoryof120words. D.Creatingastoryoriginally.2.Whodeterminesthewinningentries?A.Editorsandvoters. B.Childrenunder12. C.Themedia. D.Thepublisher.3.Whenwillthewinningentrieseout?A.InFebruary. B.InMarch. C.InApril. D.InMay.BTheChinesepancake,orjianbingguozi,isoneofthemostmonbreakfastfoodsinnorthernChina,usuallyfilledwithmaterialslikevegetables,eggsandspicypaste.OnthevideosharingplatformDouyin,FrenchchefCorentinDelcroix’svideoofhisowntypeofjianbinghasbeenviewedabout250,000times.Butjusthowdoeshisdiffer?Itispackedwithcheese,ham,pickle(泡菜)andblacktrufflemayonnaise(黑松露蛋黃醬)—materialstypicallyfoundinFrenchpancakes,whichDelcroixsaysaren’tallthatdifferenttoChinesepancakes.Delcroix’saddictiontoChinesecuisinestartedin2002whenhewasstudyinginBeijing.“ThefirstChinesedishIlearnedtocookwasscrambledeggswithtomatoes.Butmyfavoritesarecookedwheatbasedfoodssuchasjiaoziandxiaolongbao,’”saysDelcroix.Afterlearninghowtopreparesomeofthepopularlocaldishes,DelcroixdecidedtosharehisfavoriteChineseandFrenchdishesonsocialmedia.Andmanyofhisvideosshowhimpreparingdishesthatmarryelementsofbothcuisines.Butthiseffortisnotjustaboutselfimprovement—DelcroixsayshehasalsomanagedtolearnmoreaboutChinesecuisinesthroughthementsthathereceivesfromhisviewers.“ItisthroughtheviewersthatIgettolearnhowtocreatetrulylocaldishes.Thesuggestionsarefasterandmoredirectthanthosefromthemarket,”Delcroixsays.Delcroixispresentlyachef,asuccessfulbusinessmanandafoodbloggerwhohasmillionsoffollowersonChinesesocialmediaplatforms.DespitehavinglearnedsomuchaboutChinesecuisineovertheyears,Delcroixisstillhungryformoreknowledge.Lookingahead,hewantstodomoretospreadChinesecuisinetopeopleoverseas.“IalwaysfeelthattheremightbeculturalbarrierswhenChinesechefsintroducetheirlocalcuisinestoforeigners.Itmightbemucheasierforaforeignertoexplain,”headds,“Iwanttobethatbridge.”4.WhichisthefeatureofDelcroix’svideo?A.ItintroducesChinesecuisine. B.Itmainlyshowswheatbasedfoods.C.Itbinestwocountries’cuisines. D.Itshareshowtomakespecialjianbing.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“those”inparagraph3referto?A.TheChinesecuisines. B.Thesuggestions. C.Thelocaldishes. D.Theviewers.6.WhydoesDelcroixwanttobeabridge?A.ToopenaChineserestaurantinFrance.B.TogetmoreknowledgeofChinesecuisine.C.Tointroducemoredeliciousfoodtohisfans.D.Toimproveforeigners’understandingofChinesecuisine.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesDelcroix?A.Creativeanddetermined. B.Professionalbutnegative.C.Humorousandtalented. D.Curiousbutimpatient.CIt’sclearthatfollowingaplantbaseddietisconnectedwithalowerriskofheartdisease.Therearemanytypesofplantbaseddiets,andtheyareallrelatedtocertainfoodsconnectedwithheartbenefits,suchaswholegrains,fruits,vegetables,nutsandhealthyoils.Thedietshavebeenmoststudiedfortheirimpactonhearthealth.Thesedietsarerichinvitaminsandmineralsthathelplowerbloodpressure,reducetheriskofdiabetes(糖尿病)andkeepahealthyweight,allofwhichcanloweryourriskofheartdisease.Yet,thetypesofplantfoodsandtheirsourcesarealsoimportant.Forexample,whitericeandwhitebreadareplantbasedfoods,soyouwouldthinkthey’regoodtoeat.Buttheyarehighlyprocessed,andsoaredepletedofmanyhearthealthynutrients(營養(yǎng))andhaveenoughsugar,whichmeanstheycanmakebloodsugarlevelsrisesharplyandincreasehunger,leadingtoovereating.Drinking100%fruitjuiceisnotthesameaseatingthewholefruit,sincejuicescanbehighinsugar.Doyoureallyhavetocutoutallmeatforyourheart’shealth?Whichanimalfoodscouldhaveanimpactonhearthealth?Someresearchhasshownthatthetypeandamountmattermost.A2014studyshowedthatmenaged45to79whoate75gramsormoreperdayofprocessedredmeat,likecoldcuts,sausage,baconandhotdogs,hada28%higherriskofheartfailurethanthosewhoatelessthan25grams.However,astudyintheJanuary2017foundthateating85gramsofunprocessedredmeat,threetimesperweek,didnotworsenbloodpressure.Whatistherightplantbaseddietforyou?“Formanymen,thismaybeamatterofbetteringtheircurrentfoods,”saysDr.Satija,aresearcherfromAmericanCollegeofCardiology.8.Fromthefirsttwoparagraphs,weknowthatplantbaseddiets________.A.benefithearthealth B.increasehunger C.leadtooverweight D.containenoughsugar9.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“depletedof’’inparagraph2mean?A.Addedto. B.Shortof. C.Filledwith. D.Rootedin.10.Whydoestheauthorlistnumbersinparagraph3?A.Toprovetheresultbelievable. B.Toattractreaders’attention.C.Toshowtheprocessclearly. D.Tomakethestudypopular.11.Whatmighttheauthorcontinuetalkingabout?A.Risksofanimalfoods. B.Disadvantagesofplantbaseddiets.C.Changesofeatinghabits. D.Effectsofhearthealthydiets.DThedrylandinGirNationalParkandWildlifePreserve,locatednearIndiawesterntip,istheproud—andonly—homeoftheAsiaticlion.Bytheearly1900s,however,theirpopulationshaddecreasedforhomolossandhunting,leavingfewerthan50knownindividualsalive.Thoughtheirnumbershaverisenoverthepastseveraldecades—climbingtoaround670in2020,asuccessfulstory—thelionsarestillconsideredendangered.Oneofthebiggestchallengestokeepthelions’futureistotrackthem,ahardwork.Someanimals,liketigersandzebras,havespecialcoatpatterns(圖案)thatprovideusefulmarkstotheresearchers.ButfortheAsiaticlions,researchersmustlookelsewhere.In2019,Banerjee,whoworkedforIndiasNationalTigerConservationAuthority,developedanAIsystemtorecognizethelionswithhighaccuracy(精準(zhǔn)).TheAIprogram,SIMBA,hasbeenappliedinpractice.“Itwillbeafantastictoolforlongtermlionmonitoring,”saysBanerjee.Headds,“Itcouldhelpforestofficialsarriveatamoreaccurateestimate(評估)ofGir’slionpopulation.Inafewyears,thegroupwillhavearichcollectionofinformation—howmanylionsaremale,female,howmanywillbearbabiesandhowmanyaredead.”Despitetheadvantages,Baneijeealsoaddshisworries.Hesuggestscertainrulesbemadetopreventmaininformationfrombeingstolen.“WheretoolslikeSIMBAreallyshine”,hesays,“isinhelpingresearchersdevelopmonitoringplansthatarekeystotheprotectionofatriskanimals,”hesays,“otherwise,allyoureffortswillbeinvain.”12.WhatisthegreatestdifficultyinprotectingAsiaticlions?A.Stoppingthemfrombeingkilled. B.Keepingtrackofthem.C.Protectingtheirlivingenvironment. D.Increasingtheirpopulation.13.HowdoesSIMBAhelpresearchers?A.Bylocatinglions’homes. B.Bytrackingotheranimals.C.Bymonitoringtheanimalstealers. D.Byprovidingaccurateinformation.14.What’sBaneijee’sopinionabouttheAIprogram?A.Itneedstobewidelyused. B.Ithassavedtheatriskanimals.C.Itspossiblerisksshouldbeawareof. D.Itsdisadvantagesshouldbeignored.15.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheApplicationofAIonProtectingAnimals. B.TheAIProgramfortheEndangeredAsiaticLions.C.TheMeasuresofProtectingAsiaticLions. D.TheBiggestChallengeoftheAIsystem.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Higherlevelsofoptimism(樂觀主義)arerelatedloalongerlifetime.Peoplewiththehighestlevelsofoptimismhave11%to15%longerlifetimethanthosewhopracticelittlepositivethinking.Theoptimistsmaylivetoage85orbeyond.Optimismdoesn’tmeanignoringlife’sstress.Butwhennegativethingshappen,optimisticpeoplearelesslikelytoblamethemselves.___16___.Theyalsobelievetheycancontroltheirdestinyandcreateopportunitiesforgoodthingstohappeninthefuture.___17___.Researchhasfoundoptimistshavea35%lesschanceofaheartdisease.There’sadirectconnectionbetweenoptimistsandhealthierdietandexercisebehaviors,aswellasastrongerimmune(免疫)systemandbetterlungfunction.Optimismcanbeimprovedbytraining.Studieshavefoundonlyabout25%ofouroptimismisprogrammedbygenes(基因).___18___.Itturnsoutyoucantrainyourbraintobemorepositive.Oneofthemosteffectivewaystoincreaseoptimismiscalledthe“BestPossibleSelf”method.Inthisperiod,youimagineyourselfinfuture,andyouhaveachievedallyourlifeaimsandallofyourproblemshavebeensolved.___19___.Anotherwayistokeepajournalonlytocapturepositiveexperiencesyouexperiencedthatday.It’snoteasytocarryoutoptimismexercises.Likeexercise,theywillneedtobepracticedregularlytokeepthebrainpositive.___20___.Butisn’talonger,happier,morepositivelifeworththeeffort?A.Itmayalsolengthenyourlife.B.Therestisuptoyourattitudetolife.C.Beingoptimisticalsoimprovesyourhealth.D.Theoptimismexercisesmaybeahardprocess.E.Thefocusonthepositivecanreshapeyourbrain.F.Practicingthisdailycansignificantlyimproveyourpositivefeelings.G.Theyaremorelikelytoseethebarrierasagoodchancetoturnpositive.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。EsbonKamauhadanormalTuesdayafternoonpickinguppassengersinHoover.Onthisparticularday,hehadthepleasureofdrivingAlexTisdale,a16yearoldwhoeagerly___21___theexcitingnewsofreceivingan$8,000Christmasgiftfromhisproudfatherto___22___anewmotorcycle.Duringthe15minute___23___toJohnHawkinsParkway,TisdaleleftKamauwithaheartwarmingimpression.However,the___24___tookplacewhenKamaunoticedabluebagatthebackofhisseatafter___25___Tisdaletopickupanotherpassenger.Uponexaminingthebag,Kamau___26___alargeamountofmoney.Ratherthankeepingit,hedecidedtoholdontothemoneyuntilhecouldreportthe___27___tothepany.Meanwhile,Tisdale,unawareofthemissingmoneythenandthere,___28___wentback,wonderingwherehecouldhave___29___it.Unabletofindeachother,theybothusedthepany’sapptoreportthe____30____article.Thankstothepany’smunication,theywere____31____overthephone.Withouthesitation,Kamaumadetheadmirable____32____todrivebacktoTisdale.Tisdale,____33____byKamau’shonesty,expressedhisthanksbytippinghim$10.Thisactofkindnessleftalasting____34____onTisdale,whoadvisedotherstobegratefulforwhattheyhave.Atthesametime,Kamausharedapieceofadviceforfellowtaxidrivers,____35____theimportanceofdoingtherightthingattherighttime.21.A.shared B.collected C.ignored D.kept22.A.ride B.buy C.borrow D.choose23.A.goal B.adventure C.chance D.journey24.A.unexpected B.forgotten C.respected D.unavoidable25.A.puttingdown B.learningabout C.droppingoff D.sendingout26.A.emptied B.required C.discovered D.guessed27.A.opinion B.information C.preparation D.knowledge28.A.calmly B.angrily C.excitedly D.anxiously29.A.watched B.returned C.left D.searched30.A.missing B.wild C.strange D.disappearing31A.introduced B.pared C.recognized D.connected32.A.result B.decision C.solution D.purpose33.A.surprised B.saved C.satisfied D.moved34.A.impression B.debate C.attention D.ment35.A.exploring B.exchanging C.stressing D.reflecting第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。36.Words________(form)bybiningotherwordsarecalledpounds.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)37.Shouldthebrothershavebeendisqualifiedorhighlypraised________theiractions?(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)38.Withadifferentthemeeachyear,theday________(observe)withawiderangeofeventsthatareorganizedatlocal,nationalandinternationallevels.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）39.Whenyou________(strike)thematchtolightyourcigarIsawitwasthefaceofthemanwantedinChicago.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)40.LastspringinYellowstone,Ifollowedapath_____tookmethroughadarkforest.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)41.Igatheredallmycouragetotake________biteandwasamazedtofinditwasnotbad.(用適當(dāng)詞填空)42.WhileIwasconcentratingonphotographingthisamazingscene,IsuddenlyhadafeelingthatIwas________(watch).(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)43.StartingintheYuanDynasty,workontheterracestookhundredsofyears,untilits________(plete)intheearlyQingDynasty.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)44.Withhis________(limit)imagination,hecreatednewliteratureworldsforhisreaderstoexplore.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）45.Howwouldyoufeelifmovingtoanewtownmeant_____(lose)trackofyourfriends.（所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空）第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分25分）46.假定你是李華，目前在英國參加一個(gè)交流項(xiàng)目，住在Mrs.Smith家。請按照學(xué)校要求，用英語介紹一下你的房東。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：1.外貌特征；2.興趣愛好；3.相處感受。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；開頭己給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，以使行文連貫。IthasbeenaweeksinceIarrivedinEnglandtoattendthisexchangeprogram.______________________________________________________________________________________