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2024年初中第一次適應(yīng)性訓(xùn)練英語試題溫馨提示:1.本試卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷兩部分,共10頁。滿分90分??荚囉脮r90分鐘??荚嚱Y(jié)束后,將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。2.答卷前,考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、座號填寫在試題卷和答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。3.第Ⅰ卷每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑;如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。答案不能答在試題卷上。4.第Ⅱ卷必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答,答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置,不能寫在試題卷上;如需改動,先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新的答案;不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第Ⅰ卷選擇題(55)一、單選題(本大題共10小題,共10分)從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1.ThefirstdayofJuneisChildren'sDay.It'sspecialdayforchildrentohavefun.A.a;theB.the;aC./;aD./;the2.Anoldfriendofiscomingtoseeher,sosheisthinkingaboutinvitingherfriendhome.A.mymother;toB.mymother's;/C.mymother;/D.mymother's;to3.—Workhard,yourdreamwillcometrue.—Well.Iwilldomybest.A.soB.butC.andD.or4.Mikehasmoneybutfriendsthanhisbrothers.A.more;moreB.less;moreC.fewer;moreD.much;less5.—WhendidyouinHangzhou?—OnthemorningofOct.1st.A.arriveB.getC.reachD.getto6.MygrandfatherinBeijingforeightyyears.Heknowsalotaboutthecity.A.livedB.willliveC.haslivedD.isliving7.TheclassmeetingwillonTuesdayafternoon.A.betakenplaceB.beheldC.holdD.have8.It'sreallyimportantandgiveloveandjoytopeoplearoundus.A.sharingB.shareC.toshareD.shares9.Couldyoupleasetellmeshirtthatis?A.whoB.whomC.who'sD.whose10.—Howmuchthetrousers?—Twentydollarsenough.A.are;isB.is;isC.is;are.D.are;are二、完形填空(本大題共10小題,共10分)從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Exercisingwithfriendsisbetter“Gettinghealthy”mayhavebeenandalwaysbeenoneofyourNewYear'sresolutions.However,itisreallyhardtorealize.With11schoolworkandsometimesnomotivation(動力),howcanyousticktoyourexerciseplan?Expertsnowofferthesolution:exercisingwithyour12.Accordingtothereport,scientistsatKeanUniversitysaidthatsocial13mightbethekeytostartinganexerciseprogramme.Thereportfoundthatwhenthelessactivepeoplecommunicatedwithfriendswhoexercisedoften,theyfelt14andstartedtolearnfromtheirfriends.However,thosewhohavefewersocialactivities15exercisingless.Thisisnaturalbecausemotivationisactuallyfromyoursocialcircle.It's16foryoutobechangedbyyourfriends.Ifyourfriendsdon'tgotothegymeveryday,itispossiblethatyoudon'tgotoanexerciseclass.Ifyourfriendsaregoingtothegym,youwill17wanttogo,too.KaiHunter,25,whostartedexercisingsixmonthsago,gotmotivationfromhisfriends.“Iaskedafewpeopleinmysocialcircle18theyhadgotintohealth,andaskedabouttheirexerciseactivities.”KaiHunteralsogotalotofmotivationby19progresswithfriendsinagroupchat.“Allthepeoplearoundmearealways20me,”hesaid,“NowIhavemoreself-belief.”11.A.littleB.simpleC.busyD.nice12.A.friendsB.parentsC.classmatesD.teachers13.A.peopleB.activitiesC.behavioursD.worries14.A.excitedB.pleasedC.satisfiedD.encouraged15.A.putupB.gaveupC.endedupD.lookedup16.A.easyB.hardC.happyD.proud17.A.happilyB.surelyC.quietlyD.angrily18.A.whatB.whyC.howD.when19.A.startingB.makingC.showingD.sharing20.A.supportingB.writingC.surprisingD.advising三、閱讀理解(本大題共20小題,共30分)閱讀下面短文,從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中,選出可以回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。AInternationaltravelers,whethertravelingforbusinessorpleasure,willfindthemselvessolofromtimetotime.Hereareafewwaystomeetnewpeopleandperhapsevengetnewtravelchances.MakeyourselffriendlyBerelaxedandpolite.Remembertoputyourselfinsocialactivities.Restaurants,shopsandparksareallgreatplacestomeetpeople.Ifyouwanttomakelocalfriendsinacountry,stayneartheplacethelocalsoftenvisit.Showyourphotoalbum(影集)Keepasmallphotoalbuminyourbagwhenyoutravel.Photosoffamily,friendsandpetswillhelpyournewfriendslearnmoreaboutyouandgiveyouthingstotalkabout.Theywillsharetheirownstories,anditwillhelpyoulearnmoreaboutyournewfriends.SharesomethingspecialCanyouhelpyournewfriendsimprovetheirChinese?CanyoucookatraditionalChinesemeal?Bysharingyourskills,youcanhaveaclosefriendshipwithyournewfriendsthattheywon'tsoonforget.GivesomegiftsManyforeignersloveChinesegoodsbuthavetopayalotwhenbuyingthemintheirhomeland,soyou'dbetterpreparesomegiftssuchassilks,teaandworksofart.Theyarealwayspopular.ExchangeflatsIfyouandyournewfriendsgetalongwell,youcangivethemyourinformationandplantoexchangeflatsforyournexttrip.Thenyoucanvisittheircountriesandstayintheirhouseswhiletheystayinyours.Inthiswayyouwillimproveyourfriendshipandlivelikealocalabroad,butpaylessfortraveling.21.Theunderlinedword"solo"inthepassagemeans"".A.freeB.aloneC.worriedD.close22.Inwhichwaycan'taphotoalbumhelpyou?A.Clearingyourworriesaboutyourpets.B.Givingyouatopictotalkabout.C.Helpingyournewfriendstolearnmoreaboutyou.D.Encouragingyournewfriendstotalkaboutthemselves.23.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat.A.exchangingflatsispopularinChinaB.goodsinforeigncountriesarecheaperC.internationaltravelersalwaysgetintotroubleD.sharingyourspecialskillscanhelpyoudevelopfriendship24.Thispassageismainlyabouthowto.A.travelmoreoftenbothathomeandabroadB.improvefriendshipwithforeignersC.prepareforabusinesstripD.makefriendswhentravelinginforeigncountries25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?A.Photosoffamilywillhelpyoulearnmoreaboutyournewfriends.B.It'seasyforyourfriendstoforgettheskillsyousharewiththem.C.Givinggiftsisnotpopularamongforeigners.D.Exchangingflatsistheonlywaytoimprovefriendship.BWhoisthegreatestteacherinChinesehistory?ManypeoplewouldthinkofConfucius.Althoughhelivedover2,000yearsago,peoplestillrememberandrespecthimforhiscontributiontotheeducationtoday.ConfuciuslivedintheKingdomofLu,whichliesinShandongProvince.HelivedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Hehadahardchildhood.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonly3.Hismotherbroughthimup.Asachild,hehadtoworktohelphismother,butyoungConfuciusdidn'tgiveupstudying.Hevisitedmanyfamousteachersandlearnedmusic,history,poetryandsports.Later,hebecameateacherandstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.Atthattimeonlychildrenfromnoblefamiliescouldgotoschool,butConfuciusbelievedeveryoneshouldgotoschooliftheywantedtolearn.Hehadabout3,000studentsinhislifetime.Today,peoplestillfollowConfucius’lessons.Hetoldusthatweallhavesomethingvaluable(有價值的)tobelearned."WhenIamwiththreepeople,oneofthemmustbebetterthanmeinsomeareas.Ichoosetheirgoodqualitiesandfollowthem".Healsotaughtusthatthinkingisveryimportantinstudy."Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled(困惑的).Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy."Confuciusisnotonlyagreatteacher,butalsoafamousthinkerwithwisethoughtsabouttheworldandsociety.Hismostimportantteachingsareaboutkindnessandgoodmanners."Apersonshouldbestrictwithhimself,butbekindtoothers."26.TodaywestillrememberConfuciusmainlybecause.A.helivedapoorlifeinhischildhoodB.helivedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriodC.hetraveledwithhisstudentsfromstatetostateD.hehadwisethoughtsandgreatviewsabouteducation27.Confuciuslearnedmusic,history,poetryandsports.A.byteachinghimselfathomeB.byvisitingmanyfamousteachersC.bygoingtoschoolD.withthehelpofhismother28.Theunderlinedword"noble"inParagraph3hastheclosestmeaningto"".A.poorB.brightC.cuteD.rich29.Thecorrectorderofthefollowingstatementsis.①Confuciusworkedtohelphismotherasachild.②Confuciustaughtabout3,000studentsinhislifetime.③Confucius'fatherdied.④ConfuciusstartedhefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.A.①③②④B.②③④①C.③①④②D.④③①②30.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Confucius'teachingways.B.PersonwhotravelsaroundChina.C.Confucius—greatteacherandthinker.D.Greatmanwithhappychildhood.CA16-year-oldgirlfromChangsha,HunanProvince,reachedthetopofMountQomolangmafromtheNepalsideonMonday,May15,2023.ShebecametheyoungestChinesefemaleclimbertoachievethissuccess.XuZhuoyuanleftChangshaforNepalonApril15.ShestartedhikingfromLuklaonApril21andarrivedattheMountQomolangmabasecamp(大本營)sevendayslater.ShetheninpreparationfortheQomolangmaclimb.OnSundayevening,shesetofffromCamp4,withanaltitudeof7,950metres,andafter10hoursofclimbing,shereachedthetopofMountQomolangmaonMondaymorning.Thegirl'sinterestinclimbingisinfluencedbyherfatherXuJianglei,whowasthefirstmanfromHunanProvincetoreachthetopofMountQomolangma.Asafirst-yearhighschoolstudent,XuZhuoyuanisalreadyanexperiencedclimber.Shehasclimbedfivemountains,allabove5,000metres,acrossChina.SheshowedherdreamofreachingthetopofMountQomolangmaattheageof12andhasfinallysucceededafteryearsofhardwork.ToreachthetopofMountQomolangma,shehadbeencontinuouslytakingprofessionaltraining.In2022,shesuccessfullyreachedthetopofMountMuztagata,a7,546-metrepeakintheXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegion,preparingforherQomolangmachallenge."Humansareverysmallinthenaturalworld.Weshouldrespectnature,"saidXu.ShesaidshebroughttheglovesherfatherworewhenheclimbedMountQomolangmaasawitnesstoherdreamachievement.Xuhopestocontinuemountaineeringaftergraduatingfromcollegeandwantstocompletethechallengeofclimbingthehighestpeakintheworld,andtobeabletoreachtheNorthPoleandSouthPoleoneday.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin""?A.leftthebasecampB.begantoreceivetrainingC.hadalongtalkwithherfatherD.startedtoclimbtothetopofthemountain32.HowmanyyearsdidXuZhuoyuanspendinrealizingherdream?A.Fouryears.B.Eightyears.C.Twelveyears.D.Sixteenyears.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"witness"mean?A.Helper.B.Standard.C.Friendship.D.Observer.34.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Climbingmountainsshouldstartatayoungage.B.It'sbettertoclimbMountQomolangmaintheevening.C.Parents’influenceontheirchildren’sinterestisgreat.D.It'simportanttowearapairofgloveswhenclimbingmountains.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AChineseteengirlclimbingtonewheightsB.ClimbingthemountainwithMom'sglovesC.PreparingforherQomolangmachallengeD.ClimbingthehighestpeakinEuropeDIntheuniverse,thereistheSun,theMoon,theEarthandsoon.WeknowtheEarthgoesaroundtheSun,andtheMoongoesaroundtheEarth.WehavedayandnightbecausetheEarthkeepsturningallthetime.WhenourpartoftheEarthturnstotheSun,itisday,WhenourpartoftheEarthturnsawayfromtheSun,itisnight.JustbecausetheMoonisclosertotheEarththantheSun,itlooksmuchbiggerthantheSun.Bigthingswilllooksmallerwhentheyarefurther,andsmalloneslookbiggerwhentheyarenearer.TheSunisbigenoughtogiveoutverystronglight.TheMooncan'tgiveoutanylight,butitlooksquitebrighttoo.Why?Infact,thelightfromtheMooncomesfromtheSun.TheMoonlooksmuchbiggerandbrighterthanthestars.ButactuallythestarsaremuchbiggerandbrighterthantheMoon.Also,theylooksmallerthanthe.MoonbecausetheyarefurtherawayfromtheEarth.Therearemanyotherplanetsintheuniverse.Butofalltheplanets,peoplecanonlyliveontheEarth.36.WeseetheSunisthantheMoonfromtheEarth.A.biggerB.longerC.shorterD.smaller37.WhenourpartoftheEarthturnsawayfromtheSun,theotherpartoftheEarthis.A.nightB.dayC.eveningD.noon38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"further"inParagraph2meaninChinese?A.更遠(yuǎn)B.更低C.更重D.更圓39.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TheMoongoesaroundtheEarthanditcan'tgiveoutanylight.B.MoongoesaroundtheSunanditslightisfromtheSun.C.TheEarthgoesaroundtheMoonandpeoplecanliveonlyontheEarth.D.Ofalltheplanets,onlytheEarthgoesaroundtheSun.40.Wherecanwefindthepassage?A.Inasciencenewspaper.B.InaHistorytextbook.C.Inadailyschedule.D.InanEnglishdiary四、短文還原(本題5個小題,計(jì)5分)閱讀下面短文,從下面七個選項(xiàng)中選出五個,放在空格處,使文章結(jié)構(gòu)完整,內(nèi)容銜接。Youngpeoplecanhaveproblemswiththeirminds.41Othershavetroublegettingonwellwithpeopleliketheirparentsandclassmates.LiuWeiisajunior2studentfromHefei.42Hebecamesoworriedaboutitthathestartedtocuthisfingerwithaknife.Anotherstudent,14-year-oldYangFang,isfromGuangzhou.43Shegotveryworriedinoneexam,andwhenshelookedattheexampaper,shecouldn'tthinkofanythingtowrite.ArecentreportfromJiefangDailysaysabout18%ofShanghaiteenagershavementalproblems.Theirtroublesincludebeingworriedandveryunhappy,andhavingproblemsinlearningandgettingonwithpeople.Manystudentswhohadproblemswon'tgoforadviceorhelp.44Othersdon'twanttotalkabouttheirsecrets.LiangYuezhu,anexpertonteenagersfromBeijingAndingHospitalhasthefollowingadviceforteenagers:·45·Takepartingroupactivitiesandplaysports.·Gotoseeadoctorifyoufeelunhappyorunwell.A.Shewasafraidofexams.B.Talktoyourparentsorteachersoften.C.Hebelievestheworstthingistodonothing.D.Givesomeadvicetostudentswhohaveproblems.E.Somethinktheywilllookstupidiftheygotoseeadoctor.F.Somestudentsbecomeworriedbecausetheyhavetostudyveryhard.G.Hecouldnotunderstandhisteacherandwasdoingbadlyinhislessons. 第Ⅱ卷非選擇題(35分)四、閱讀填空(本大題共10小題,共10分)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)內(nèi)容填空,或用括號內(nèi)所給的單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,必要時可以加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞。Learningtosay“no”politelyTheword“no”iseasytoread.However,sometimesit'shardtosayittoothers.Whenyouwanttosay“no”withmorepoliteness,whatexpressionscanyouuse?Here46(be)someadviceforyou.Onaplane,whenaservicegirlasks,“Doyouneedcoffee?”Youmayhearthisanswer—“Thanks.I'mfine.”Here,thespeakerdoesn'tusetheword“no”directly,but47(send)themessagethathedoesn'twantthecoffee.Anotheranswerwouldsuggestsomethingelsethegirlcanbring.Forexample,“No,thanks,butI'dlikesomewater.”The48(follow)areotherindirectbutpolitewaysofsaying“no”.●Sorry,Ican'tdothisrightnow.●I'mafraidIcan't,butthankyoufor49(ask).●PleaseacceptthatIcannotcome.Sometimes,itmaybemoredifficulttosay“no”toa50(friend)request.Inthiscase,weshouldexplainwhywecannothelp.Hereis51example.“Ryan,canyoutakecareof52(I)petcattomorrow?”“I’msorry.Iwouldlike53(look)afterit,butI’mgoingout.Iknowitwillbehardforyoutofindsomeonetodoso.I54(try)tohelpyounexttime.”Now,youknowtherearegoodwaystosay“no”ifitisnecessary55(refuse)others.五、閱讀表達(dá)(本大題共1小題,共5分)閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。IwenttoIndiatwoyearsagowithmyparents.Itwasthebestholidayinmylife.Ittookustwoweekstotravelaroundandvisitedmanyplacesofinterest.ThenightbeforeweleftforIndia,IwassoexcitedthatIcouldnotfallasleep.Ourplaneleftat1:00p.m.andittooknearlysixhourstotakeaflighttoNewDelhi.Thenextday,wewentonasightseeingtour.Itooklotsofphotosandweallboughtsomesouvenirsatthemarket.Iwanttogivethemtomyfriends.Onthethirddayofourtrip,wewenttoacitycalledJaipur.AtJaipur,wevisitedthePalaceMuseumandrodeelephants.Ialmostfellofffromtheelephant.Iwasveryscared.ThehighlightofourtripwastheTajMahal.Itisaveryfamousandbeautifulplacethatwasbuiltaround1640.SomepeoplethinkthatallIndianfoodisspicy,butsomedishesarenotspicyatall.Myfavourit
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