5年（2019-2023）中考1年模擬英語(yǔ)真題分項(xiàng)匯編專題13材料作文（解析版）

資料整理【淘寶店鋪：向陽(yáng)百分百】專題13材料作文1．（2023·山東聊城·統(tǒng)考中考真題）假設(shè)你家有一臺(tái)電腦，由你和父親共同使用。你父親是位公司經(jīng)理，你是個(gè)中學(xué)生。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的提示，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文，介紹一下你們平時(shí)用電腦做什么，并談?wù)勀銓?duì)玩電腦游戲的看法。提示：1.你父親經(jīng)常用電腦跟顧客交談、上網(wǎng)查看火車(chē)信息，等等。2.你在周末用電腦聽(tīng)音樂(lè)、看電影，但很少玩電腦游戲。3.你對(duì)玩電腦游戲的看法。注意事項(xiàng)：1.短文詞數(shù)：80左右。2.短文必須包含以上內(nèi)容，但可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。3.短文的開(kāi)頭部分已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。4.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和地名。Wehaveacomputerinourhome,andmyfatherandIshareit._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文Wehaveacomputerinourhome,andmyfatherandIshareit.Myfatherisamanagerofacompany,soheoftentalkstohiscustomersonthecomputer.HealsogoesontheInternettocheckthetimesoftrains,maketravelplans,andbuytickets.Ioftenlistentomusicorwatchmoviesonitatweekends.ButIseldomplaycomputergamesontheInternet.Inmyopinion,playingcomputergamesisveryfunny,butitwastesourtimeanditisalsobadforourhealthandeyes.【詳解】[總體分析]①題材：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，屬于材料作文寫(xiě)作；②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”；③提示：文章開(kāi)頭以及要點(diǎn)已經(jīng)給出，按照提示的要點(diǎn)逐點(diǎn)闡述，可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，并突出寫(xiě)作重點(diǎn)。[寫(xiě)作步驟]第一步，承接短文開(kāi)頭，引出話題；第二步，根據(jù)要點(diǎn)提示，介紹你和爸爸平時(shí)用電腦做什么，可列舉具體的事例；第三步，談?wù)勀銓?duì)玩電腦游戲的看法并書(shū)寫(xiě)結(jié)語(yǔ)。[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]①goontheInternet上網(wǎng)②maketravelplans制訂旅游計(jì)劃[高分句型]①I(mǎi)nmyopinion,playingcomputergamesisveryfunny,butitwastesourtimeanditisalsobadforourhealthandeyes.（動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)）2．（2023·遼寧錦州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）俗話說(shuō)“眾人拾柴火焰高”，團(tuán)隊(duì)合作（teamwork）是成功的關(guān)鍵。近日，學(xué)校正在開(kāi)展以“ManyHandsMakeLightWork”為題的征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面所提示的內(nèi)容，用英文寫(xiě)一篇短文投稿。（用你生活中的一次經(jīng)歷。例如一次活動(dòng)，一場(chǎng)比賽等）Thesaying“Manyhandsmakelightwork”YourunderstandingofthesayingAnexperienceinyourlifeYourfeeling要求：1.不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的校名、人名等相關(guān)信息；2.請(qǐng)包含表格內(nèi)所有英文提示內(nèi)容，可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮：（參考詞匯可以選用：prepare,discuss,overcome,pulltogether,comeupwith,tryone’sbest,playapart）3.內(nèi)容完整、思維連貫、符合邏輯、書(shū)寫(xiě)整齊；4.詞數(shù)：80-100詞。開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。ManyHandsMakeLightWorkHaveyouheardofthesaying“Manyhandsmakelightwork”?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：ManyHandsMakeLightWorkHaveyouheardofthesaying“Manyhandsmakelightwork”?Ithinkitmeansthatwhenwemeetdifficulties,wecanovercomethemsuccessfullyonlybypullingtogether.Lasttermourschoolheldatugofwar.Itwasdifficultforourclass,becausethestudentsinourclassdidn’tlookstrongenoughtowinthegame.Beforethegame,theteacherandthestudentssattogetheranddiscussedhowtowinthegame.Astudentcameupwithagoodidea.Hethoughtthateachofusshouldtryourbestinthegame.Intheend,wewonthegame.Everyoneplaysapartinthisgame.Teamworkisthekeytosuccess.【詳解】[總體分析]①題材：本文是一篇記敘文，為材料作文；②時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)；③提示：寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)已給出，根據(jù)題干中提示，介紹自己對(duì)于“眾人拾柴火焰高”的理解、自己的經(jīng)歷及感受。[寫(xiě)作步驟]第一步，首先闡述自己對(duì)于“眾人拾柴火焰高”的理解；第二步，圍繞“團(tuán)隊(duì)合作”，介紹自己與之相關(guān)的生活經(jīng)歷；第三步，表達(dá)個(gè)人感悟。[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]①pulltogether齊心協(xié)力②comeupwith想出③tryone’sbest盡某人最大努力④intheend最終[高分句型]①I(mǎi)twasdifficultforourclass,becausethestudentsinourclassdidn’tlookstrongenoughtowinthegame.（because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句）②Hethoughtthateachofusshouldtryourbestinthegame.（that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句）3．（2023·湖北恩施·中考真題）自教育部等十七部門(mén)聯(lián)合印發(fā)《全面加強(qiáng)和改進(jìn)新時(shí)代學(xué)生心理健康工作專項(xiàng)行動(dòng)計(jì)劃（2023—2025）》以來(lái)，越來(lái)越多的人開(kāi)始關(guān)注青少年的健康。某英語(yǔ)網(wǎng)站擬舉辦一次以“HowtoLiveaHealthyLife”為題的征文比賽。作為青少年，我們?cè)撊绾谓】瞪?？?qǐng)根據(jù)下表要點(diǎn)提示，從如何保持身體健康和心理健康兩方面寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文投稿。身體健康心理健康堅(jiān)持鍛煉擁有自信保證睡眠保持好心情…………寫(xiě)作要求：（1）文中必須包含表格中所給的要點(diǎn)，另對(duì)任意一方面補(bǔ)充一條你自己的觀點(diǎn)；（2）條理清晰，字跡工整，詞數(shù)不少于80。開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名和地名等相關(guān)信息。參考詞匯：physicalhealth身體健康

psychologicalhealth心理健康HowtoLiveaHealthyLifeNowadays,moreandmorepeoplehavecometofocusonteenagers’health.Thefollowingsaremyopinionsabouthowweteenagersliveahealthylife.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文HowtoLiveaHealthyLifeNowadays,moreandmorepeoplehavecometofocusonteenagers’health.Thefollowingaremyopinionsabouthowweteenagersliveahealthylife.Firstly,wemustkeephealthy.Weshouldhaveabalanceddiet.Thismeanseatingdifferentkindsoffoodandlotsoffreshfruitandvegetables.We’dbetterplaysportsatleastonehoureveryday.Exercisemakesusstrongerandhelpsusrelax.Weshouldgetatleasteighthours’sleepatnight,sothatwecanhaveenoughenergytostudy.Secondly,wehavetobementallyhealthy.Wemustbeconfidentandhavegoodmoodseveryday.Finally,behappy.Happinessisimportantforourhealth.Ifyouareworriedaboutsomething,trytosolveitassoonaspossible.Tosumup,healthiswealth.Keepinghealthyisveryimportantforus.Ihopeeverybodycanliveahealthylife.【詳解】[總體分析]①題材：本文是一篇材料作文；②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”；③提示：要求以“HowtoLiveaHealthyLife”為題，結(jié)合提示內(nèi)容進(jìn)行寫(xiě)作，適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)，并突出寫(xiě)作重點(diǎn)。[寫(xiě)作步驟]第一步，引出自己對(duì)青少年如何過(guò)健康生活的看法；第二步，具體闡述寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容，從身體健康和心理健康兩個(gè)方面重點(diǎn)介紹；第三步，書(shū)寫(xiě)結(jié)語(yǔ)。[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]①keephealthy保持健康②differentkindsof不同種類的③beworriedabout擔(dān)心④sumup總結(jié)[高分句型]①Weshouldgetatleasteighthours’sleepatnight,sothatwecanhaveenoughenergytostudy.（sothat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句）②Ifyouareworriedaboutsomething,trytosolveitassoonaspossible.（if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句）4．（2023·北京·統(tǒng)考中考真題）同學(xué)們參加過(guò)各種各樣的社團(tuán)，如籃球隊(duì)、合唱團(tuán)等。假設(shè)你是李華。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文給學(xué)校英文網(wǎng)站投稿，介紹一個(gè)你參加過(guò)的社團(tuán)，談?wù)勥@個(gè)社團(tuán)的活動(dòng)內(nèi)容以及你的收獲。提示詞語(yǔ)：takepartin,practice,skill,benefit,progress提示問(wèn)題：Whatclubdidyoujoin?Whatdidyoudointheclub?Whathaveyoulearnedfromtheexperience?_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：Ihavebeeninthebasketballclubforthreeyears.WeusedtopracticefromMondaytoFriday,andontheweekend,weplayedgameswithotherteams.Duringthethreeyears,myskillofplayingbasketballimprovedalot.AndIalsomadealotoffriends.Playingbasketballnotonlyhelpsmekeepfit,butalsohelpsmeunderstandtheimportanceofteamwork.Iwillkeepplayingandtrytobegoodatit.【詳解】[總體分析]①題材：本文是一篇材料作文；②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)以“一般過(guò)去時(shí)”為主；③提示：寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)已給出，考生應(yīng)注意不要遺漏所給提示問(wèn)題涉及的關(guān)鍵信息，寫(xiě)短文談?wù)勛约簠⒓舆^(guò)的社團(tuán)、這個(gè)社團(tuán)的活動(dòng)內(nèi)容及你考生的收獲。[寫(xiě)作步驟]第一步，開(kāi)篇點(diǎn)明參加了什么社團(tuán)；第二步，介紹社團(tuán)中的活動(dòng)；第三步，談?wù)剰纳鐖F(tuán)活動(dòng)中學(xué)到了什么。[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]①u(mài)sedtodosth.過(guò)去常常做某事②ontheweekend在周末③notonly...butalso...不僅……而且……④begoodat擅長(zhǎng)[高分句型]WeusedtopracticefromMondaytoFriday,andontheweekend,weplayedgameswithotherteams.（and連接表等同關(guān)系的并列句）5．（2023·甘肅蘭州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）現(xiàn)如今外出旅游備受歡迎，但在旅游中我們也時(shí)常會(huì)看到一些不文明行為。某英文報(bào)旅游專欄正以“TravelinginGoodManners”為題，向廣大學(xué)生征稿，倡導(dǎo)大家文明旅游。假設(shè)你是李華，請(qǐng)結(jié)合表格內(nèi)的信息，用英文寫(xiě)一篇短文去投稿。ImpolitebehaviorsOpinionsAdvicethrowrubbisheverywhereimpolite...put...intodustbins...pickflowersinapark...putupsigns...speakloudlyinpublicplaces...makerules...內(nèi)容包括：1.簡(jiǎn)述表格中的不文明行為（任選其中兩個(gè)）；2.提出個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)及建議；3.倡導(dǎo)文明旅游。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫；3.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、地名等信息；4.文章標(biāo)題和開(kāi)頭已給出，請(qǐng)抄寫(xiě)在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置（不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。提示詞：touristattractions（景區(qū)）TravelinginGoodMannersNowadaystravelingisgettingmoreandmorepopular._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：TravelinginGoodMannersNowadaystravelingisgettingmoreandmorepopular.However,somepeopledon’tbehavethemselvesintouristattractionswhentraveling.Forexample,someofthetravelersthrowrubbisheverywhere.It’snotonlyimpolitebutalsoharmfultotheenvironmentaroundus.Weshouldputrubbishintodustbins.Someofthetravelerslikepickingflowersinapark.Itshouldalsobestoppedbecauseflowersarebeautifulandweshouldprotectthem.Wecanputupsignsbesidetheflowerstoremindtravelersnottopickthem.Let’stakeactionrightnowandtravelingoodmanners.【詳解】[總體分析]①題材：本文是一篇記敘文，為材料作文；②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”；③提示：寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)已給出，考生注意不要遺漏要點(diǎn)，并注意適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)，突出寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)。[寫(xiě)作步驟]第一步，選擇表格中的兩個(gè)不文明的行為進(jìn)行介紹；第二步，介紹自己對(duì)不文明行為的看法并給出改正建議；第三步，號(hào)召大家文明旅行。[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]①behavethemselves文明舉止②putrubbishintodustbins把垃圾扔進(jìn)垃圾桶[高分句型]①I(mǎi)t’snotonlyimpolitebutalsoharmfultotheenvironmentaroundus.（notonly...butalso...不僅……而且……）②Wecanputupsignsbesidetheflowerstoremindtravelersnottopickthem.（不定式作賓補(bǔ)）6．（2023·浙江衢州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）善于合作是一種重要能力。近期你校英語(yǔ)社團(tuán)將舉辦以“WorkTogether，EnjoyTeamwork”為主題的征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文，介紹你與他人合作的一次活動(dòng)經(jīng)歷并談?wù)勀愕母惺?。活?dòng)內(nèi)容可從下表中選擇一項(xiàng)或自行確定。TeamworkActivities●takepartinaballmatch●prepareforaparty●cleantheclassroom●makeaposter(海報(bào))●makeasurvey(調(diào)查)●joininarelayrace(接力賽)●dosocialpractice(社會(huì)實(shí)踐)●...注意：（1）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名等信息；（2）詞數(shù)：90?110。參考詞匯（僅供選擇使用）：teamwork（團(tuán)隊(duì)合作）

workwith（與……合作）teamspirit（團(tuán)隊(duì)精神）

makeaneffortto（努力去……）__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文Teamworkisimportantforbothteenagersandadults.Theabilitytoworktogetherwithothersaspartofateamisnotsimplyaskillneededatschool.Infact,itisalsoanimportantskillusedinallareasoflife.

IrememberedthatItookpartinafootballmatchlastmonth.Atfirst,IthoughtIcouldscoregoalsbymyself.Atlast,wefailedthisgamebecauseofarrogance.Afterthat,Irealizedthiswasateamsport.Ishouldworktogetherwithotherteammates.

Allinall,teamworkcannotonlystrengthenchildren’ssocialskills,butalsodeveloptheircommunicationskills.【詳解】[總體分析]①題材：本文是一篇記敘文，為材料作文；②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”和“一般過(guò)去時(shí)”；③提示：寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)已給出，考生應(yīng)注意不要遺漏，適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)完整表述內(nèi)容。[寫(xiě)作步驟]第一步，介紹團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的重要性；第二步，講述自己的經(jīng)歷和從中學(xué)到了什么；第三步，總結(jié)概括。[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]①beimportantfor對(duì)……重要②infact事實(shí)上③takepartin參加④allinall總的來(lái)說(shuō)[高分句型]①Theabilitytoworktogetherwithothersaspartofateamisnotsimplyaskillneededatschool.（動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)）②IrememberedthatItookpartinafootballmatchlastmonth.（賓語(yǔ)從句）7．（2023·四川眉山·統(tǒng)考中考真題）勞動(dòng)創(chuàng)造美好生活，勞動(dòng)實(shí)踐從我做起。作為一名中學(xué)生，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表要點(diǎn)，以“LaborisGlorious(勞動(dòng)光榮)”為題，向校報(bào)“英語(yǔ)園地”欄目投稿。勞動(dòng)實(shí)踐在學(xué)校，和同學(xué)一起打掃教室和操場(chǎng)；在家里，做飯、洗衣服、整理房間；在社區(qū)，做志愿者，幫助老人或殘疾人。勞動(dòng)收獲學(xué)到一些基本生活技能，學(xué)會(huì)照顧自己；獲得滿足感，變得更加獨(dú)立和有責(zé)任心。發(fā)出倡議……注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右（標(biāo)題和開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；2.可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，以使行文連貫；3.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、學(xué)校等信息。LaborisGloriousIt’swellknownthatlaborisglorious.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文LaborisGloriousIt’swellknownthatlaborisglorious.Asamiddleschoolstudent,Ioftendosomelaboractivitiesineverydaylife.Forexample,Icleantheclassroomandplaygroundwithmyclassmatesatschool.Icookdishes,washclothesandtidyroomsathome.Andinthecommunity,Iworkasavolunteertohelptheoldordisabled.Bydoingthese,I’velearntsomebasiclifeskillstotakecareofmyself.Besides,Ihavenotonlygotthestrongfeelingofsatisfactionbutalsobecomemoreandmoreindependentandresponsible.Allinall,laborcreatesabetterlifesolet’stakeanactivepartindoingthedailylabor.【詳解】[總體分析]①題材：本文是一篇材料作文；②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”；③提示：根據(jù)題干中的提示內(nèi)容進(jìn)行寫(xiě)作，適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)。[寫(xiě)作步驟]第一步，引出話題；第二步，根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容介紹一些勞動(dòng)實(shí)踐；第三步，介紹從勞動(dòng)中的收獲；第四步，書(shū)寫(xiě)結(jié)語(yǔ)。[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]①workas充當(dāng)②allinall總的來(lái)說(shuō)③takepartin參加[高分句型]①Andinthecommunity,Iworkasavolunteertohelptheoldordisabled.(動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ))②Allinall,laborcreatesabetterlifesolet’stakeanactivepartindoingthedailylabor.(so引導(dǎo)的并列句)8．（2023·廣西·統(tǒng)考中考真題）藝術(shù)充滿魅力，藝術(shù)課使校園生活豐富多彩。你校英文周刊以“Myfavouriteartcourse”為題向同學(xué)們征稿。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.學(xué)校開(kāi)設(shè)的藝術(shù)課（如音樂(lè)、繪畫(huà)、舞蹈、書(shū)法、戲劇等）；2.你最喜歡的一門(mén)藝術(shù)課及其開(kāi)課情況（如上課時(shí)間、活動(dòng)等）；3.喜歡的理由。注意：1.詞數(shù)為80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名及學(xué)校名稱；4.短文開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：artcourse（藝術(shù)課），painting（n.繪畫(huà)），calligraphy（n.書(shū)法），drama（n.戲?。㎝yfavouriteartcourseArtcoursesareimportantatschool.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：MyfavouriteartcourseArtcoursesareimportantinschool.Wehavemanyartclassesinourschool,suchasmusic,painting,dance,calligraphy,dramaandsoon.However,myfavoriteartclassispainting.IattendthreeclassesaweekwhichareheldonMondays,WednesdaysandThursdaysfrom4p.m.to5p.m.OurschoolholdsapaintingcompetitiononJune30everyyear.Ienjoypaintingbecauseitbringsmehappiness.Withmycrayons,Icanpaintavibrantworldandanythingthatcatchesmyfancy.Additionally,drawingallowsmetoexpressmyemotionsthroughpictureswhenwordsfailme.【詳解】[總體分析]①題材：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，為材料作文；②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”；③提示：根據(jù)所給的要點(diǎn)提示，介紹最喜歡的一門(mén)藝術(shù)課，可適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)，并突出寫(xiě)作重點(diǎn)。[寫(xiě)作步驟]第一步，引出話題，并點(diǎn)明自己最喜歡的藝術(shù)課是繪畫(huà)；第二步，具體介紹課程、活動(dòng)的安排；第三步，介紹自己喜歡繪畫(huà)的原因。[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]①suchas比如②from...to...從……到……③allowsbtodo允許某人做某事[高分句型]①I(mǎi)attendthreeclassesaweekwhichareheldonMondays,WednesdaysandThursdaysfrom4p.m.to5p.m.(which引導(dǎo)的限制性定語(yǔ)從句)②Ienjoypaintingbecauseitbringsmehappiness.(because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句)③Additionally,drawingallowsmetoexpressmyemotionsthroughpictureswhenwordsfailme.(when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)9．（2023·湖南懷化·統(tǒng)考中考真題）健康對(duì)每個(gè)人都很重要，我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)如何保持健康。請(qǐng)以“Howtokeephealthy?”為題，寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文，向?qū)W校?？陡?。要求：1．文章必須包含以下表格中的至少4個(gè)要點(diǎn)信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2．文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的地名，校名和人名等信息；3．詞數(shù)80左右；文章開(kāi)頭已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。should(√)shouldn’t(x)dosportseverydayrefusetoexercisekeepabalanceddiethavejunkfoodeatfruitandvegetablesstayuptoolatehaveenoughsleepplaycomputergamesalotkeephappysitforalongtime......Howtokeephealthy?Nowadays,peoplepaymuchmoreattentiontohealth.Itisnecessaryforeveryonetolearnsomewaystokeephealthy.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文Howtokeephealthy?Nowadays,peoplepaymuchmoreattentiontohealth.Itisnecessaryforeveryonetolearnsomewaystokeephealthy.Weshoulddosportseveryday.Weshouldn’trefusetoexercise.Runningforanhoureverydayisgoodforhealth.Weshouldkeepabalanceddiet.Eatmorefruitandvegetables.Weshouldn’thavejunkfood,becausetheyarebadforhealth.Wehadbetternotstayuptoolate.Gettingenoughsleepishelpful.Weshouldn’tpalycomputergamesalot.Itisbadforoureyes.Sittingforalongtimeisalsobadforourhealth.Wemayfeelpaininourshouldersandbacks.Weshouldhaveahappymood.Wecankeephappybylisteningtomusicandtalkingtoourfriends.【詳解】[總體分析]①題材：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，為材料作文；②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”；③提示：寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)已給出，考生應(yīng)注意不要遺漏，適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)完整表述內(nèi)容。[寫(xiě)作步驟]第一步，引出本文“如何保持健康”的主題；第二步，根據(jù)提示材料提出建議。[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]①payattentionto注意②keephealthy保持健康③refusetodosth.拒絕做某事④keepabalanceddiet保持均衡飲食⑤bebadfor對(duì)……有壞處[高分句型]①I(mǎi)tisnecessaryforeveryonetolearnsomewaystokeephealthy.（動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)）②Weshouldn’thavejunkfood,becausetheyarebadforhealth.（because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句）10．（2022·甘肅甘南·統(tǒng)考中考真題）某英語(yǔ)報(bào)社組織關(guān)于學(xué)生做家務(wù)的討論，有人贊同，有人反對(duì)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)提示，選擇一個(gè)你同意的觀點(diǎn)，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文，向該報(bào)社投稿。AgreewithdoingchoresDisagreewithdoingchores●developstudents’independence;●learntolookafterthemselves;●...●wasteofstudents’time;●istheparents’job;●...注意：1.依據(jù)你選擇的觀點(diǎn)，將標(biāo)題補(bǔ)充完整；2.理由必須包括表中你所選擇觀點(diǎn)的相應(yīng)內(nèi)容，并補(bǔ)充一個(gè)理由；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)與你身份相關(guān)的信息；4.詞數(shù)：80~100詞。短文開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。________withdoingchoresWe’vehadadiscussionaboutdoingchores.Somestudentsagree,whileothersdon’t.Ithink__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】

Agreewithdoingchores

We’vehadadiscussionaboutdoingchores.Somestudentsagree,whileothersdon’t.Ithinkdoingchoresisgoodforus.Firstofall,doingchorescandevelopstudents’independence.Inthisway,studentscandomanythingsbythemselves.Second,doingchorescanhelpstudentslearntolookafterthemselves.Lastbutnotleast,doingchorescanpromotethedevelopmentofstudents’brainsandimprovetheirlearningability.

Inaword,asstudents,weshoulddomorechores,whichisgoodforourselvesandourfamilies.【詳解】[總體分析]①題材：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，為材料作文；②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”；③提示：根據(jù)所給提示完成寫(xiě)作，不能遺漏信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。[寫(xiě)作步驟]第一步，將標(biāo)題補(bǔ)充完整；第二步，根據(jù)表格給出的理由描述你的觀點(diǎn)。[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]①inthisway以這種方式②lastbutnotleast最后但同樣重要的③inaword總之[高分句型]①doingchorescandevelopstudents’independence.（動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)）②weshoulddomorechores,whichisgoodforourselvesandourfamilies.（which引導(dǎo)的非限制定語(yǔ)從句）11．（2022·內(nèi)蒙古鄂爾多斯·統(tǒng)考中考真題）近日，教育部發(fā)布《義務(wù)教育勞動(dòng)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》，今年秋季，勞動(dòng)課將正式成為中小學(xué)的一門(mén)獨(dú)立課程。在生活中，做家務(wù)就是最常見(jiàn)的一種勞動(dòng)。請(qǐng)以Let’sdohousework為題寫(xiě)作，倡議更多的青少年加入到做家務(wù)的行列中來(lái)。要點(diǎn)：1.你能做的家務(wù)；2.做家務(wù)的益處；3.倡議更多的青少年加入到做家務(wù)的行列。寫(xiě)作要求：1.書(shū)寫(xiě)工整，卷面整潔，行文連貫，結(jié)構(gòu)完整；2.包含以上所有要點(diǎn)內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.詞數(shù)：不少于80詞；4.文中不得出現(xiàn)與考生本人相關(guān)的真實(shí)姓名、校名和地名等信息。Let’sdohousework____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文Let’sdohouseworkInourdailylife,doinghouseworkisthemostcommonkindoflabor.Icandosomekindsofhousework,suchasdoingthedishes,sweepingthefloor,cookingandmakingthebed.LaboreducationhasbeenincludedintheeducationofmiddleschoolsandprimaryschoolsinChina.Ithinkit’snecessarybecauseitisgoodforourhealth.Wecanrelaxfromthehardstudybydoinglabor.It’salsoourdutytosharesomehousework.Besides,doingsomehardhouseworkisakindofphysicalexercise.Asteenagers,weshouldtakeactiontodowhatwecantohelpourfamily!【詳解】[總體分析]①題材：本文是一篇材料作文；②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)以“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”為主；③提示：要求以Let’sdohousework為題，結(jié)合提示要點(diǎn)進(jìn)行寫(xiě)作，適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)，并突出寫(xiě)作重點(diǎn)。[寫(xiě)作步驟]第一步，介紹自己能做的家務(wù)；第二步，介紹做家務(wù)的重要性和好處；第三步，建議更多的青少年加入到做家務(wù)的行列中。[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]①suchas例如②begoodfor對(duì)……有好處③akindof一種④takeaction采取行動(dòng)[高分句型]①I(mǎi)thinkit’snecessarybecauseitisgoodforourhealth.（省略that的賓語(yǔ)從句和because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句）②Asteenagers,weshouldtakeactiontodowhatwecantohelpourfamily!（what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句）12．（2022·西藏·統(tǒng)考中考真題）眼睛是心靈的窗戶，保護(hù)視力對(duì)青少年來(lái)說(shuō)尤為重要。請(qǐng)以“HowtoProtectOurEyes”為題寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文，號(hào)召大家愛(ài)眼、護(hù)眼。寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)：1.保護(hù)視力的重要性。如：好的視力可以使生活更加便利……2.保護(hù)視力的方法。如：早睡早起，睡眠充足，多吃水果蔬菜……3.保護(hù)視力的建議。如：少用手機(jī)，堅(jiān)持每天做眼保健操……寫(xiě)作要求：1.詞數(shù)不少于70詞，短文的標(biāo)題和開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.語(yǔ)句通順，意思連貫，語(yǔ)法正確，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范；3.寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)齊全，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；4.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名或地名。HowtoProtectOurEyesAsweallknow,theeyeisthewindowtothesoul.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文HowtoProtectOurEyesAsweallknow,theeyeisthewindowtothesoul.Theyareveryimportanttous.Goodeyesightcanmakelifeeasier.Butdoyouknowhowtoprotectyoureyes?First,youshouldgotobedearlyandgetupearlytokeepenoughsleep.Inaddition,youshouldeatmorefruitsandvegetables.Second,youshouldusecellphonelessanddoeyeexerciseseveryday.Third,youshouldtakepartinsomeafter-schoolactivitiestoexercise.Let’sprotectoureyesbyfollowingthewaysabove.【詳解】[總體分析]①題材：本文是一篇記敘文，為材料作文；②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”；③提示：根據(jù)所給信息提示，寫(xiě)一篇作文號(hào)召大家愛(ài)眼、護(hù)眼。[寫(xiě)作步驟]第一步，介紹保護(hù)視力的重要性；第二步，具體闡述保護(hù)視力的方法和建議。[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]①beimportantto對(duì)……重要②inaddition此外③takepart參加[高分句型]First,youshouldgotobedearlyandgetupearlytokeepenoughsleep.（and連接兩個(gè)并列結(jié)構(gòu)）13．（2021·四川巴中·統(tǒng)考中考真題）煩惱伴隨著青少年的成長(zhǎng)，精神壓力是主要體現(xiàn)形式。為了讓學(xué)生快樂(lè)學(xué)習(xí)，健康成長(zhǎng)，我校英文報(bào)刊將開(kāi)展以“HowtoLowerStress”為題的征文比賽。請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容，用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)。要點(diǎn)提示：1.描述青少年有哪些壓力（如：學(xué)業(yè)、人際交往……；）2.你對(duì)減輕壓力的建議（如：運(yùn)動(dòng)、聽(tīng)音樂(lè)、看電影、向他人傾訴……至少三點(diǎn)；3.……寫(xiě)作要求：1.80詞左右，開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、地名和校名。HowtoLowerStressWeteenagershavealotofpressurewhilegrowingup.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文HowtoLowerStressWeteenagershavealotofpressurewhilegrowingup.Themainreasonforpressureisschoolworkandgettingalongwithothers.Studentshavebeencompetingwitheachothersincetheywereveryyoungordon’tknowhowtogetalongwellwithothers,whichbringsthemtoomuchpressure.Theyfeellonely.I’llgiveyousomewaystorelievepressure.Firstofall,youneedtotakepartinallkindsofclassactivities,suchassportsmeetings,footballgamesandsingingcompetitions.Inaddition,youshouldbeactiveingroupworkinclassandbebraveenoughtoexpressyourideas.Finally,youshouldlistentomusicandgotothemovies.Inmyopinion,pressureisnotabadthing.Properstressisbeneficialtoourgrowthanddevelopment.Ifapersondoesn’thavestress,hewillbecomelazyeasily.Weshouldlearntofacestressinourlife.【詳解】1.題干解讀：題目要求以“HowtoLowerStress”為題寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文；要求包含所有提示內(nèi)容。2.寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)：此作文時(shí)態(tài)以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主；采用第二人稱口吻；可采用3段落格式，第一段：闡述青少年的壓力有哪些；第二段：闡述減輕壓力的建議；第三段：表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)。14．（2020·青海西寧·中考真題）“民以食為天”，飲食安全和健康受到越來(lái)越多的關(guān)注和重視。請(qǐng)你以“KeepOurFoodSafer!”為題，根據(jù)寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)寫(xiě)一篇不少于80詞的英語(yǔ)短文，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名。寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)：1.拒絕垃圾食品。2.不吃野生動(dòng)物。3.盡量在家就餐。4.多吃水果蔬菜。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Apossibleversion:KeepOurFoodSaferNowadays,moreandmoreattentionhasbeenpaidtofoodsafetyandhealth.Weshoulddosomethingtokeepourfoodsafer.Therearemanysuggestionstofollow.First,thereisnodoubtthatjunkfoodismadedeliciousandtasty,butitsurelydoesharmtoourbody.So,weshouldsay“no”tojunkfood.Tryasfewersnacksorlessfastfoodaspossible.Second,wemustn’teatwildanimalsbecausetheymayhavesomeillnesses.Theyarebadforpeople’shealth,too.Wildanimalsareourfriends.Soit’snec