甘肅省天水市張川縣2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題【含答案解析】

天水市張川縣2023-2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期高三英語期末考試卷(滿分：150分時間：120分鐘)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Wheredidthemangrowup?A.InAmerica.B.InAustralia.C.InNewZealand.2.Whatdoestheman’slittlebrotherlikedoingintheevening?A.Readingbooks.B.WatchingTV.C.Playingwithotherboys.3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shedoesn’tlikeiceddrinks.B.Shecan’tprovideanyCoke.C.She’llgetthemansomecoffee.4.Whatisthemanprobably?A.Asinger.B.Anactor.C.Awriter.5.WhichroomdidJennystayin?A.Room204.B.Room205.C.Room210.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。請聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhatdoesthemansayaboutHenry?A.Heishumorous.B.Heisunpopular.C.Heistalkative.7.Whatwillthetwospeakersdonext?A.Telleachotherajoke.B.GotowhereHenryis.C.MakefriendswithHenry.請聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whendidthewomangethere?A.At5：45pm.B.At6：00pm.C.At6：30pm.9.Howmanytimesdidthewomanhavetochangebuses?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.請聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatdidthemandobeforeapplyingforthejob?A.Hetaughtstudentsart.B.Hetalkedwithcustomers.C.Hevisitedstudents’parents.11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkthemanwillfindusefulinthisnewjob?A.Hiscomputerskills.B.Hisjobexperience.C.Hisgradesatschool.12.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodointheend?A.Waitforfurtherinformation.B.Givehise－mailaddresstoher.C.Cometoworkthenextday.請聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatisthemandoingnow?A.Doingasurvey.B.Readinganewspaper.C.Havingaclass.14.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?A.Ateacher.B.Areporter.C.Astudent.15.HowoftendoesthewomanwatchthenewsonTV?A.Twiceaweek.B.Onceaweek.C.Onceamonth.16.Howdoesthewomanusuallygethernews?A.FrommobilephoneandtheInternet.B.FromnewspapersandtheInternet.C.FromtheInternetandradio.請聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatcolorisCarla’sleathercoat?A.Pink.B.White.C.Darkbrown.18.HowoldisCarla?A.Sevenyearsold.B.Threeyearsold.C.Twoyearsold.19.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeaker’sdaughter?A.ShewalksCarlaeverynight.B.ShefeedsCarlaeveryday.C.ShesharesherbedwithCarla.20.Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?A.Tolookforalostdog.B.Tointroduceayoungdog.C.Tofindsomeonetotakecareofadog.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAreyoutiredofthesameoldlookofyourlivingroom?Doyouwanttogiveitafreshandmodernmakeoverwithoutbreakingthebank?Looknofurther!Ournewlineofaffordableandstylishfurnitureisheretotransformyourspace.Weofferawiderangeofsofas,coffeetables,andTVstandsinvariouscolorsanddesigns.WhetheryoupreferaminimalistScandinavianstyleoraboldandvibrantcontemporarylook,wehavesomethingforeveryone.Ourfurnitureisnotonlyfashionablebutalsobuilttolast,usinghigh-qualitymaterialsthatensuredurabilityandcomfort.Andthebestpart?Wearecurrentlyrunningaspecialpromotion.Ifyoupurchaseanythreeitemsfromourcollection,youwillgeta20%discountonyourtotalpurchase.Don’tmissoutonthisamazingopportunitytoupgradeyourlivingroomatanunbeatableprice!1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthisadvertisement?A.Tointroduceanewfurniturestore.B.Topromoteasaleonfurniture.C.Toadvertiseafurnituredesignservice.D.Toencouragepeopletobuyexpensivefurniture.2.Whatcancustomersgetiftheybuythreeitems?A.Afreedelivery. B.A20%discount.C.Afreeaccessory. D.Anextendedwarranty.3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaboutthefurniture?A.Theprice. B.Thequality. C.Thestyle. D.Thesize.【答案】1.B2.B3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了一個客廳家具的促銷活動?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段中“Looknofurther!Ournewlineofaffordableandstylishfurnitureisheretotransformyourspace.(不要再看了！我們的新系列實(shí)惠和時尚的家具在這里改變你的空間)”和第三段中“Andthebestpart?Wearecurrentlyrunningaspecialpromotion.(最好的部分是什么？我們目前正在進(jìn)行特別促銷活動)”可知，文章主要圍繞家具新品展開，重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)調(diào)了當(dāng)前正在進(jìn)行的特別促銷活動。由此可知，其目的是推廣這次家具的促銷活動。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Ifyoupurchaseanythreeitemsfromourcollection,youwillgeta20%discountonyourtotalpurchase.(如果你在我們的系列中購買任何三件商品，你將獲得總購買金額的八折優(yōu)惠)”可知，購買三件商品可獲得總購買金額20%的折扣。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Ournewlineofaffordableandstylishfurnitureisheretotransformyourspace.(我們的新系列實(shí)惠和時尚的家具在這里改變你的空間)”和第二段中“WhetheryoupreferaminimalistScandinavianstyleoraboldandvibrantcontemporarylook,wehavesomethingforeveryone.Ourfurnitureisnotonlyfashionablebutalsobuilttolast,usinghigh-qualitymaterialsthatensuredurabilityandcomfort.(無論你是喜歡簡約的斯堪的納維亞風(fēng)格還是大膽而充滿活力的當(dāng)代風(fēng)格，我們都有適合每個人的東西。我們的家具不僅時尚，而且經(jīng)久耐用，使用高質(zhì)量的材料，確保耐用性和舒適性)”可知，文章提到了價格、質(zhì)量和風(fēng)格，但未提及家具的尺寸。故選D項(xiàng)。BMygrandfatherwasastrongman.Heworkedasacarpenterallhislife.Oneday,whenhewasinhislateseventies,hetoldmeaboutanincidentthathappenedwhenhewasateenager.Hewaswalkinginthewoodsoneafternoonandcameacrossasmall,injuredbird.Ithadfallenfromitsnestandcouldn’tfly.Mygrandfather,withhiskindheart,decidedtotakeithomeandnurseitbacktohealth.Hemadealittleboxforitandfediteveryday.Afterafewweeks,thebirdwasfullyrecoveredandcouldflyagain.Mygrandfathertookitoutsideandsetitfree.Ashewatchedthebirdsoarintothesky,hefeltagreatsenseofsatisfaction.Yearslater,duringaparticularlyharshwinter,mygrandfatherwasoutintheforestcuttingwood.Thesnowwasdeep,anditwasverycold.Suddenly,heheardafamiliarchirpingsound.Lookingup,hesawabirdflyingabovehim.Itcircledaroundhimafewtimesandthendroppedasmalltwigathisfeet.Mygrandfatherwasamazed.Hebelieveditwasthesamebirdhehadsavedallthoseyearsago,nowcomingbacktoshowitsgratitude.4.Whatwasthegrandfather’soccupation?A.Adoctor. B.Acarpenter. C.Afarmer. D.Ateacher.5.Whatdidthegrandfatherdowhenhefoundtheinjuredbird?A.Heleftitinthewoods. B.Hetookittoavet.C.Hetookithomeandcaredforit. D.Heignoredit.6.Howdidthegrandfatherfeelwhenhesetthebirdfree?A.Sad. B.Worried. C.Satisfied. D.Disappointed.7.Whathappenedduringtheharshwinter?A.Thegrandfathergotlostintheforest.B.Thebirdcamebacktohelpthegrandfather.C.Thegrandfathersavedanotherinjuredbird.D.Thebirdbroughtthegrandfathersomefood.【答案】4.B5.C6.C7.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者的祖父年輕時救助一只受傷小鳥的故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Heworkedasacarpenterallhislife.(他當(dāng)了一輩子木匠。)”可知，祖父的職業(yè)是木匠。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Mygrandfather,withhiskindheart,decidedtotakeithomeandnurseitbacktohealth.(我的祖父好心地決定把它帶回家照顧它，讓它恢復(fù)健康。)”可知，祖父把受傷的小鳥帶回家照顧它。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Ashewatchedthebirdsoarintothesky,hefeltagreatsenseofsatisfaction.(當(dāng)他看著那只鳥飛向天空時，他感到了一種巨大的滿足感。)”可知，祖父放飛小鳥時感到非常滿足。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Yearslater,duringaparticularlyharshwinter,mygrandfatherwasoutintheforestcuttingwood.(多年以后，在一個特別嚴(yán)寒的冬天，我的祖父在森林里砍柴。)”及“Itcircledaroundhimafewtimesandthendroppedasmalltwigathisfeet.Mygrandfatherwasamazed.Hebelieveditwasthesamebirdhehadsavedallthoseyearsago,nowcomingbacktoshowitsgratitude.(它繞著他轉(zhuǎn)了幾圈，然后把一根小樹枝扔在他腳邊。我的祖父很驚訝。他相信這就是他多年前救過的那只鳥，現(xiàn)在又回來表達(dá)謝意了。)”可知，在嚴(yán)冬時，那只鳥回來給祖父帶來樹枝，想要幫助祖父，向祖父表示感激。故選B。CSolarenergyisarenewableandcleansourceofpower.Itisderivedfromthesun’sradiationandcanbeconvertedintoelectricityorheat.Thereareseveralwaystoharnesssolarenergy.Onecommonmethodisthroughtheuseofsolarpanels.Thesepanelsaremadeupofphotovoltaiccellsthatabsorbsunlightandconvertitdirectlyintoelectricity.Solarpanelscanbeinstalledonrooftopsofhouses,buildings,orinlargesolarfarms.Theyarebecomingincreasinglypopularastheycansignificantlyreduceelectricitybillsandcarbonemissions.Anotherwaytousesolarenergyisforheatingwater.Solarwaterheatersworkbyabsorbingsunlighttoheatwaterinatank.Thisheatedwatercanthenbeusedfordomesticpurposessuchasbathing,washingdishes,andheatingthehouse.Solarwaterheatersareenergy-efficientandcost-effectiveinthelongrun.However,theuseofsolarenergyalsohassomelimitations.Theamountofsolarenergyavailabledependsontheweatherandthetimeofday.Oncloudydaysoratnight,theproductionofelectricityorheatfromsolarenergyisreduced.Additionally,theinitialcostofinstallingsolarpanelsorsolarwaterheaterscanberelativelyhigh,althoughthelong-termsavingsusuallyoutweightheinitialinvestment.8.Whatissolarenergy?A.Anon-renewableenergysource.B.Anenergysourcederivedfromtheearth’score.C.Acleanandrenewableenergysourcefromthesun.DAnenergysourcethatisonlyusedforheating.9.Howdosolarpanelswork?A.Theyabsorbmoonlightandconvertitintoelectricity.B.Theyusewindpowertogenerateelectricity.C.Theyaremadeofcellsthatconvertsunlightintoelectricity.D.Theystoreelectricityfromthepowergrid.10.Whatisanadvantageofsolarwaterheaters?A.Theyareverycheaptoinstall.B.Theycanonlybeusedinsummer.C.Theyareenergy-efficientandcost-effective.D.Theyrequirealotofmaintenance.11.Whatarethelimitationsofsolarenergy?A.Itistooexpensivetouse.B.Itisnotaffectedbytheweather.C.Theinitialcostishighanditdependsontheweather.D.Itproducestoomuchpollution.【答案】8.C9.C10.C11.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了太陽能的基本概念、利用方式、優(yōu)點(diǎn)和局限性，幫助讀者全面了解太陽能作為一種可再生能源的特點(diǎn)和應(yīng)用?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Solarenergyisarenewableandcleansourceofpower.Itisderivedfromthesun’sradiation.(太陽能是一種可再生且清潔的能源。它來自太陽的輻射)”可知，太陽能是來自太陽的清潔可再生能源。A“不可再生能源”錯誤；B“來自地核”錯誤；D“僅用于加熱”錯誤。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thesepanelsaremadeupofphotovoltaiccellsthatabsorbsunlightandconvertitdirectlyintoelectricity.(這些面板由光伏電池組成，能夠吸收陽光并將其直接轉(zhuǎn)化為電能)”可知，太陽能電池板是由能將太陽光轉(zhuǎn)化為電能的光伏電池組成。A“吸收月光”錯誤；B“利用風(fēng)能發(fā)電”錯誤；D“儲存來自電網(wǎng)的電”錯誤。故選C?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Solarwaterheatersareenergy-efficientandcost-effectiveinthelongrun.(太陽能熱水器在長期使用中是節(jié)能且經(jīng)濟(jì)的)”可知，太陽能熱水器的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是節(jié)能且長期來看成本效益高。A“安裝非常便宜”錯誤；B“只能在夏天使用”錯誤；D“需要大量維護(hù)”錯誤。故選C。【11題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Theamountofsolarenergyavailabledependsontheweatherandthetimeofday.Oncloudydaysoratnight,theproductionofelectricityorheatfromsolarenergyisreduced.Additionally,theinitialcostofinstallingsolarpanelsorsolarwaterheaterscanberelativelyhigh,althoughthelong-termsavingsusuallyoutweightheinitialinvestment.(可用的太陽能量取決于天氣和一天中的時間。在陰天或夜晚，太陽能發(fā)電或供熱的產(chǎn)量會減少。此外，安裝太陽能電池板或太陽能熱水器的初始成本可能相對較高，但長期節(jié)省通常會超過初始投資)”可知，太陽能的限制是初始成本高且依賴天氣。A“使用太貴”不準(zhǔn)確，原文是初始成本高；B“不受天氣影響”錯誤；D“產(chǎn)生太多污染”錯誤，太陽能是清潔能源。故選C。DPositivethinkingisamentalattitudethatfocusesonthegoodandexpectsfavorableoutcomes.Itisnotaboutdenyingtheexistenceofproblemsbutratherapproachingthemwithaconstructivemindset.Oneofthemostsignificantbenefitsofpositivethinkingisitsimpactonmentalhealth.Peoplewhomaintainapositiveoutlooktendtohavelowerlevelsofstressandanxiety.Whenfacedwithadifficultsituation,insteadofpanicking,theyaremorelikelytoseeitasachallengetoovercome.Forexample,astudentwhohasapositiveattitudetowardsexamswillviewthemasanopportunitytoshowcasetheirknowledgeandskills,ratherthanasourceofdread.Positivethinkingalsoenhancesphysicalhealth.Researchhasshownthatindividualswithapositivemindsethavestrongerimmunesystems.Theyaremorelikelytoengageinhealthybehaviorssuchasregularexerciseandabalanceddiet.Thisisbecausetheyhaveamoreoptimisticviewoftheirlivesandbelievethattakingcareofthemselvesisworththeeffort.Intheworkplace,positivethinkingcanleadtogreatersuccess.Employersvalueemployeeswhohaveacan-doattitude.Suchemployeesaremorecreative,collaborative,andpersistent.Theyarenoteasilydiscouragedbysetbacksandarewillingtolearnfromtheirmistakes.Apositive-thinkingsalesperson,forinstance,willseerejectionasastepclosertoasuccessfulsale,astheybelievethateach“no”bringsthemnearertoa“yes.”However,it’simportanttonotethatpositivethinkingisnotamagicwandthatcansolveallproblems.Itshouldbeaccompaniedbypracticalactions.Onecan’tsimplywishforagoodgradeonanexamwithoutstudyingorexpectapromotionwithoutputtinginthework.Butwhencombinedwitheffortanddetermination,positivethinkingcanbeapowerfultoolforachievingourgoals.12.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Positivethinkingcansolveallproblems.B.Theimportanceandbenefitsofpositivethinkinganditscombinationwithaction.C.Positivethinkingisonlygoodformentalhealth.D.Peoplewithpositivethinkingdon’tfacedifficulties.13.Accordingtothepassage,howdoespositivethinkingaffectmentalhealth?A.Itmakespeopleignoreproblems.B.Ithelpspeopleseedifficultiesaschallengesandreducesstressandanxiety.C.Itmakespeopleover-confident.D.Itcausesmorestressaspeopletrytoalwaysbepositive.14.Intheworkplace,positive-thinkingemployees______.A.areeasilydiscouraged B.arelesscreativeC.valuesetbacksmore D.aremorelikelytosucceed15.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Positivethinkinghasnothingtodowithphysicalhealth.B.Positivethinkingaloneisenoughtoachievegoals.C.Apositive-thinkingstudentwillbeafraidofexams.D.Positivethinkingaccompaniedbypracticalactionsismoreeffective.【答案】12.B13.B14.D15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了積極思考及其與行動相結(jié)合的好處?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容及第一段“Positivethinkingisamentalattitudethatfocusesonthegoodandexpectsfavorableoutcomes.Itisnotaboutdenyingtheexistenceofproblemsbutratherapproachingthemwithaconstructivemindset.(積極思考是一種專注于美好并期待有利結(jié)果的心理態(tài)度。它不是要否認(rèn)問題的存在，而是以建設(shè)性的思維來面對問題)”可知，文章首先闡述了積極思考的定義，接著從對心理健康、身體健康和職場成功三個方面詳細(xì)說明了積極思考的重要性和益處。如在心理健康方面能降低壓力和焦慮，在身體健康方面能增強(qiáng)免疫系統(tǒng)等。最后又指出積極思考不是萬能的，要和實(shí)際行動相結(jié)合才能成為實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的有力工具。所以選項(xiàng)B“Theimportanceandbenefitsofpositivethinkinganditscombinationwithaction.(積極思考及其與行動的結(jié)合的重要性和益處)”最能概括文章主旨。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Peoplewhomaintainapositiveoutlooktendtohavelowerlevelsofstressandanxiety.Whenfacedwithadifficultsituation,insteadofpanicking,theyaremorelikelytoseeitasachallengetoovercome.(保持積極態(tài)度的人往往壓力和焦慮程度較低。當(dāng)面對困難的情況時，他們不會驚慌失措，而是更有可能將其視為需要克服的挑戰(zhàn))”可知，積極思考幫助人們將困難視為挑戰(zhàn)，減少壓力和焦慮。故選B?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Intheworkplace,positivethinkingcanleadtogreatersuccess.Employersvalueemployeeswhohaveacan-doattitude.Suchemployeesaremorecreative,collaborative,andpersistent.Theyarenoteasilydiscouragedbysetbacksandarewillingtolearnfromtheirmistakes.(在職場中，積極的思考能帶來更大的成功。雇主看重有積極進(jìn)取態(tài)度的雇員。這樣的員工更有創(chuàng)造力，更有合作精神，也更有毅力。他們不容易因挫折而氣餒，并愿意從錯誤中吸取教訓(xùn))”可知，在工作場所，積極思考的員工更有可能成功。故選D?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“However,it’simportanttonotethatpositivethinkingisnotamagicwandthatcansolveallproblems.Itshouldbeaccompaniedbypracticalactions.(然而，重要的是要注意，積極思考并不是一根能解決所有問題的魔杖。它應(yīng)該伴隨著實(shí)際行動)”可知，積極的思考加上實(shí)際的行動更有效。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoMaketheMostofYourCollegeVisitCollegevisitsareimportant.___16___Itcanalsohelpyoudecideifthecollegeisagoodfitforyou.Herearesometipsonhowtomakethemostofyourcollegevisit.PlanAheadBeforeyouvisit,researchthecollegethoroughly.Lookatthecollege’swebsite,readaboutitsprograms,andcheckoutitscampusfacilities.___17___Youcanalsocontacttheadmissionsofficetoscheduleatouroraninformationsession.TakeaCampusTourAcampustourisagreatwaytogetafeelforthecollege.___18___Thetourguidewillshowyouaroundthecampus,includingtheclassrooms,dormitories,dininghalls,andrecreationalfacilities.Youcanaskquestionsandtakepicturesalongtheway.AttendanInformationSessionInformationsessionsareusuallyledbyadmissionsofficersorcurrentstudents.___19___Theywilltalkaboutthecollege’sadmissionrequirements,academicprograms,studentlife,andfinancialaid.Youcanalsoaskthemquestionsaboutanythingyou’reinterestedin.TalktoCurrentStudentsTalkingtocurrentstudentsisoneofthebestwaystolearnaboutthecollege.Theycangiveyouanhonestperspectiveonwhatit’sreallyliketoattendthecollege.___20___Youcanaskthemabouttheirclasses,professors,extracurricularactivities,andsociallife.A.Youcanfindoutalotaboutthecollegefromatour.B.Itcanhelpyounarrowdownyourcollegechoices.C.Makealistofquestionsyouwanttoaskbeforeyougo.D.Duringthevisit,trytotalktoasmanystudentsaspossible.E.Theywillprovideyouwithvaluableinformationaboutthecollege.F.Thisway,you’llhaveabetterunderstandingofwhatthecollegeoffers.G.Youcanalsolookforreviewsofthecollegeonsocialmediaorcollege-rankingwebsites.【答案】16.B17.G18.A19.E20.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了如何充分利用大學(xué)參觀的機(jī)會，獲取關(guān)于大學(xué)的全面信息?！?6題詳解】由上文“Collegevisitsareimportant.(大學(xué)參觀很重要。)”可知，本空應(yīng)進(jìn)一步說明大學(xué)參觀的重要性。B選項(xiàng)“Itcanhelpyounarrowdownyourcollegechoices.(它可以幫助你縮小大學(xué)的選擇范圍。)”進(jìn)一步解釋了大學(xué)參觀的重要性，即可以幫助你更精確地選擇適合自己的大學(xué)，符合題意，故選B?！?7題詳解】由上文“Beforeyouvisit,researchthecollegethoroughly.Lookatthecollege’swebsite,readaboutitsprograms,andcheckoutitscampusfacilities.(在參觀之前，徹底研究一下這所大學(xué)。看看大學(xué)的網(wǎng)站，閱讀一下它的課程，并檢查一下它的校園設(shè)施。)”可知，本空應(yīng)承接上文，繼續(xù)建議如何提前計劃大學(xué)參觀。G選項(xiàng)“Youcanalsolookforreviewsofthecollegeonsocialmediaorcollege-rankingwebsites.(你也可以在社交媒體或大學(xué)排名網(wǎng)站上查找對這所大學(xué)的評價。)”補(bǔ)充了除了網(wǎng)站、課程和設(shè)施之外的另一種了解大學(xué)的方式，能承接上文，符合題意。故選G?！?8題詳解】由上文“Acampustourisagreatwaytogetafeelforthecollege.(校園參觀是了解大學(xué)的一個很好的方式。)”和下文“Thetourguidewillshowyouaroundthecampus,includingtheclassrooms,dormitories,dininghalls,andrecreationalfacilities.Youcanaskquestionsandtakepicturesalongtheway.(導(dǎo)游將帶你參觀校園，包括教室、宿舍、餐廳和娛樂設(shè)施。你可以在路上提問和拍照。)”可知，本空應(yīng)承上啟下，進(jìn)一步說明校園參觀可以了解很多關(guān)于大學(xué)的信息。A選項(xiàng)“Youcanfindoutalotaboutthecollegefromatour.(通過參觀，你可以了解很多關(guān)于大學(xué)的信息。)”能承上啟下，符合題意。故選A?！?9題詳解】由上文“Informationsessionsareusuallyledbyadmissionsofficersorcurrentstudents.(信息會議通常由招生官員或在校學(xué)生主持。)”和下文“Theywilltalkaboutthecollege’sadmissionrequirements,academicprograms,studentlife,andfinancialaid.(他們將談?wù)摯髮W(xué)的入學(xué)要求、學(xué)術(shù)項(xiàng)目、學(xué)生生活和財務(wù)援助。)”可知，本空應(yīng)并說明信息會議的作用。E選項(xiàng)“Theywillprovideyouwithvaluableinformationaboutthecollege.(他們將為你提供有關(guān)大學(xué)的寶貴信息。)”解釋了為什么參加信息會議是值得的，能承上啟下，符合題意。故選E?！?0題詳解】由上文“Talkingtocurrentstudentsisoneofthebestwaystolearnaboutthecollege.Theycangiveyouanhonestperspectiveonwhatit’sreallyliketoattendthecollege.(與在校學(xué)生交談是了解大學(xué)的最好方式之一。他們可以給你一個關(guān)于上大學(xué)真正是什么樣的誠實(shí)觀點(diǎn)。)”可知，上文建議與在校學(xué)生交談以獲取更多關(guān)于大學(xué)的信息，本空應(yīng)強(qiáng)調(diào)盡量與盡可能多的學(xué)生交談。D選項(xiàng)“Duringthevisit,trytotalktoasmanystudentsaspossible.(在參觀期間，盡量與盡可能多的學(xué)生交談。)”是對上文建議的具體實(shí)施，它提供了一個具體的行動指南，符合題意。故選D。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。IgrewupinacommunitycalledEstepona.Iwas16whenonemorning,DadtoldmeIcoulddrivehimintoa___21___villagecalledMijas,onconditionthatItookthecarintobe___22___atanearbygarage.Ireadilyaccepted.IdroveDadintoMijas,and___23___topickhimupat4p.m.,thendroppedoffthecaratthe___24___.Withseveralhourstospare,Iwenttoatheater.___25___,whenthelastmoviefinished,itwassix.Iwastwohourslate!IknewDadwouldbeangryifhe___26___I’dbeenwatchingmovies.SoIdecidednottotellhimthetruth.WhenI___27___thereIapologizedforbeinglate,andtoldhimI’d___28___asquicklyasIcould,butthatthecarhadneededsomemajorrepairs.I’llneverforgetthe___29___hegaveme.“I’mdisappointedyou____30____youhavetolietome,Jason.”Dadlookedatmeagain.“Whenyoudidn’t____31____,Icalledthegaragetoaskiftherewereany____32____,andtheytoldmeyouhadn’tyetpickedupthecar.”Ifelt____33____asIweaklytoldhimtherealreason.A____34____passedthroughDadashelistenedattentively.“I’mangrywith____35____.IrealizeI’vefailedasafather.I’mgoingtowalkhomenowandthinkseriouslyaboutwhereI’vegonewrongalltheseyears.”“ButDad,it’s18miles!”Myprotestsandapologieswereuseless.Dadwalkedhomethatday.Idrovebehindhim,begginghimalltheway,buthewalkedsilently.21.A.lonely B.small C.distant D.familiar22.A.kept B.washed C.watched D.serviced23A.agreed B.planned C.determined D.promised24.A.village B.community C.garage D.theater25.A.However B.Then C.Therefore D.Still26.A.realized B.foundout C.thought D.figuredout27.A.went B.ran C.walked D.hurried28.A.started B.left C.arrived D.come29.A.word B.face C.look D.appearance30.A.find B.decide C.believe D.feel31.A.turnup B.driveout C.goaway D.comeout32.A.questions B.problems C.mistakes D.faults33.A.ashamed B.frightened C.nervous D.surprised34.A.nervousness B.sadness C.silence D.thought35.A.you B.myself C.me D.yourself【答案】21.C22.D23.D24.C25.A26.B27.D28.D29.C30.D31.A32.B33.A34.B35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者在16歲時的一次經(jīng)歷，他答應(yīng)開車送父親去Mijas村，但在返回時因看電影遲到怕被父親知道而撒謊，最終被父親發(fā)現(xiàn)并受到教育的故事?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我16歲那年一個早晨，爸爸告訴我我可以開車送他去一個叫Mijas的偏遠(yuǎn)村莊，條件是我把車送到附近的車庫進(jìn)行保養(yǎng)。A.lonely孤獨(dú)的；B.small小的；C.distant偏遠(yuǎn)的；D.familiar熟悉的。根據(jù)下文“ButDad,it’s18miles!”可知，這個小村莊離家18英里遠(yuǎn)，Mijas是一個偏遠(yuǎn)的村莊，故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我16歲那年的一個早晨，爸爸告訴我我可以開車送他去一個叫Mijas的偏遠(yuǎn)村莊，條件是我把車送到附近的汽車修理廠進(jìn)行檢修保養(yǎng)。A.kept保持；B.washed洗；C.watched觀看；D.serviced檢修，保養(yǎng)。根據(jù)下文“atanearbygarage”可知，把車送進(jìn)附近的汽車修理廠是進(jìn)行維修保養(yǎng)，故選D項(xiàng)。【23題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我開車送爸爸去Mijas，并承諾下午4點(diǎn)去接他，然后把車送到汽車修理廠。A.agreed同意；B.planned計劃；C.determined決定；D.promised承諾。根據(jù)下文“topickhimupat4p.m.”以及“ whenthelastmoviefinished,itwassix.Iwastwohourslate!”可知，作者承諾下午4點(diǎn)去接父親，故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我開車送爸爸去Mijas，并承諾下午4點(diǎn)去接他，然后把車送到汽車修理廠。A.village村莊；B.community社區(qū)；C.garage車庫；D.theater劇院。根據(jù)上文“atanearbygarage”可知，作者把車送進(jìn)附近的汽車修理廠進(jìn)行保養(yǎng)了，故選C項(xiàng)。【25題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，當(dāng)最后一場電影結(jié)束時，已經(jīng)是六點(diǎn)了。A.However然而；B.Then然后；C.Therefore因此；D.Still仍然。根據(jù)上文“pickhimupat4p.m”以及下文“whenthelastmoviefinished,itwassix”可知，這里表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故選A項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查動詞（短語）詞義辨析。句意：我知道如果爸爸發(fā)現(xiàn)我一直在看電影，他會生氣。A.realized意識到；B.foundout發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.thought認(rèn)為；D.figuredout弄清楚。根據(jù)下文“nottotellhimthetruth”可知，作者決定不和爸爸說出真相，就是怕父親發(fā)現(xiàn)真相，故選B項(xiàng)。【27題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我匆忙趕到那里時，我為遲到道歉，并告訴他我盡可能快地出發(fā)了，但車需要一些大修。A.went去；B.ran跑；C.walked走；D.hurried匆忙。根據(jù)上文“Iwastwohourslate!”可知，作者和父親約定的時間相比已經(jīng)遲到了2個小時，所以一定要匆忙趕到才行。故選D項(xiàng)。【28題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我匆忙趕到那里時，我為遲到道歉，并告訴他我盡可能快地出發(fā)了，但車需要一些大修。A.started開始；B.left離開；C.arrived到達(dá)；D.come來。根據(jù)上文“pickhimupat4p.m”可知，作者答應(yīng)4點(diǎn)來接父親，但是他卻遲到了那么久，他解釋道自己是要盡快來接父親的，但是車需要大修，故選D項(xiàng)。【29題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記他給我的那個眼神。A.word話語；B.face臉；C.look眼神，表情；D.appearance外表。根據(jù)下文“I’mdisappointed”以及“Dadlookedatmeagain.”可知，父親看著作者時流露出對作者很失望的表情，故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我很失望你覺得自己必須對我撒謊，Jason。A.find找到；B.decide決定；C.believe相信；D.feel感覺，覺得。根據(jù)上文“IknewDadwouldbeangryifhe

___6___

I’dbeenwatchingmovies.SoIdecidednottotellhimthetruth.”下文“youhavetolietome”可知，作者怕父親生氣，覺得自己必須對父親撒謊，這讓父親很失望，故選D項(xiàng)。【31題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)你沒有出現(xiàn)時，我打電話到汽車修理廠詢問是否有問題，他們告訴我你還沒有取車。A.turnup出現(xiàn)；B.driveout驅(qū)逐；C.goaway離開；D.comeout出來。根據(jù)上文“Iwastwohourslate!”以及下文“Icalledthegarage”可知，作者沒有按照約定時間來接父親，父親給車庫打電話詢問情況，此處指作者沒出現(xiàn)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)你沒有出現(xiàn)時，我打電話到汽車修理廠詢問是否有問題，他們告訴我你還沒有取車。A.questions問題，疑問；B.problems問題，難題；C.mistakes錯誤；D.faults缺陷，過錯。根據(jù)上文“butthatthecarhadneededsomemajorrepairs”以及“askiftherewereany”可知，父親發(fā)現(xiàn)作者遲遲不來，就以為車有大毛病要維修，problem“需要解決處理的問題”符合語境。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我底氣不足地告訴他真正的原因時，我感到羞愧。A.ashamed羞愧的；B.frightened害怕的；C.nervous緊張的；D.surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)下文“asIweaklytoldhimtherealreason”可知，作者底氣不足地說出真相時，內(nèi)心一定是充滿羞愧的，他不應(yīng)該和父親撒謊，故選A項(xiàng)。【34題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)父親仔細(xì)傾聽時，他感到一陣悲傷穿過他。A.nervousness緊張；B.sadness悲傷；C.silence沉默；D.thought思考。根據(jù)下文“IrealizeI’vefailedasafather.”可知，父親感覺自己作為一個父親是失敗的，此時他會感到悲傷，故選B項(xiàng)。【35題詳解】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：我生自己的氣。A.you你；B.myself我自己；C.me我；D.yourself你自己。根據(jù)下文“IrealizeI’vefailedasafather.”可知，父親感覺自己作為一個父親很失敗，沒有教育好自己孩子，因此對自己很生氣，此句表示“我生我自己的氣”，故選B項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Ayoungman,whiletravelingthroughadesert,cameacrossaspringofclearwater.____36____waterwassweet.Hefilledhisleathercontainersothathecouldbringsomebacktoanelder____37____hadbeenhisteacher.Afterafour-dayjourney,theyoungman____38____(present)thewatertotheoldman.Histeachertookadeepdrink,smiled____39____(warm),andthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater.Theyoungmanwenthome_____40_____ahappyheart.Afterthestudentleft,theteacherlet___41___studenttastethewater.Hespititout,___42___(say)itwasawful.Apparently,itwasnolongerfreshbecauseoftheoldleathercontainer.Heaskedhisteacher,”Sir,thewaterwasawful.Whydidyoupretendtolike____43____?”Theteacherreplied,”Youtastedthewater.Itastedthegift.Thewaterwassimplythecontainerforanactofkindnessandlove.Nothingcouldbe___44___(sweet).”Weunderstandthislessonbest____45____wereceivegiftsoflovefromchildren.Whetheritisacheappipeonadiamondnecklace,theproperresponseisappreciation.Welovetheideawithinthegiftratherthanthething.【答案】36.The37.who38.presented39.warmly40.with41.another42.saying43.it44.sweeter45.when【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇哲理性小品文。本文主要講述了一位年輕人在沙漠中偶遇一潭泉水，于是帶了一些泉水給了他老師品嘗，盡管水已經(jīng)變質(zhì)，可老師卻說很甜。故事告訴我們：對于別人的好意與愛心應(yīng)當(dāng)心存感激?！?6題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：那水很甜。此處的water是上文提到的年輕人發(fā)現(xiàn)的water，是特指。故填The?！?7題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：他把他的皮水壺里裝滿了水，這樣他就可以帶一些水給曾經(jīng)是他老師的老人。句中先行詞為anelder，指人，在定語從句中作主語，所以用關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)。故填who。【38題詳解】考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：四天的路程結(jié)束后，年輕人把水遞給了他的老師。句中缺少謂語動詞，根據(jù)上下文可知空處為一般過去時，主語theyoungman和present之間為主動關(guān)系，所以用主動語態(tài)。故填presented?！?9題詳解】考查副詞。句意：他的老師喝了一大口，熱情地微笑，非常感謝自己的學(xué)生給自己帶來甘甜的水。修飾空前動詞smile用副詞，故填warmly?！?0題詳解】考查介詞。句意：這個年輕人帶著愉快的心情回家了。根據(jù)上文可知，年輕人千里迢迢帶水給老師，老師夸獎水很甜還感謝了他，所以此時年輕人應(yīng)該是帶著愉快的心情回家。介詞with，表示“帶著”。故填with?！?1題詳解】考查代詞。句意：學(xué)生走后，老師讓另一個學(xué)生品嘗那水。根據(jù)空后student可知，空處指另外的一個學(xué)生。故填another?！?2題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：他吐了出來，說水太難喝了。主句主語he和say之間存在主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作狀語。故填saying?！?3題詳解】考查代詞。句意：學(xué)生問老師“老師，水很難喝，你為什么要假裝喜歡水呢？”空處需要代詞指代上文提到的thewater，所以用it代指。故填it?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞比較級。句意：沒有什么比它更甘甜。否定詞和比較級連用表示最高級。故填sweeter?！?5題詳解】考查狀語從句。句意：當(dāng)我們收到來自孩子的充滿愛的禮物時，我們對這個道理理解得最深。根據(jù)兩個分句的句意可知，兩者之間需要的是連詞，意為“當(dāng)……時”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故填when。第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)4