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主題十四
記憶經(jīng)緯(MemoryMaster)
有關(guān)記憶的話題是每個人都會關(guān)注的。記憶的分類,提高記憶的方法,一段有意義的回
憶等都可以在這個主題中展開討論。
一.主題詞匯
improvemymemory
memorizingmethods
takingspecialcareofmyhealth
Anexcellentwaytohelpmemorize...
helpmybrainstorememory
getsurprisingmemories
abasicwaytoimproveone*smemory
keepgoodhabits
uselinkmethodtodosth.
二.有用句型
1.Somepeoplehaveverygoodmemoriesandtheycaneasilylearnmanythingsbyheart.
2.Generallyspeaking,keepingfitandhavingregularhealthchecksarebothimportant.
3.Anexcellentwaytohelpimproveyourmemoryistolinkinformationwithpictures.
4.Itisimportantthatyouregularlystimulateyourbraintomakeyourmemorymoreefficient.
5.Healthyfoodandplentyofvitaminsareessentialforyourmemorytoworkproperly.
6.Youmustallowyourbraintohaveenoughsleepandrest,too.
7.Thefirstthingyoushoulddoistostopreinforcingyourbeliefthatyouhaveabadmemory,becausethemoreyou
believethisaboutyourself,theworseyourmemorywillget.
8.Youcanexerciseyourbraininmanydifferentways,suchasbyplayinggames.
9.Therefore,!mustkeepthefollowinggoodhabitsforimprovingmymemory.
10.Youmayhaveproblemsrememberingthingsbecauseyoudon'tchallengeyourbrain
withnewmaterialorfunactivities.
三.模擬試題
請以"Howtoimproveyourmemory?”為題寫一篇短文。
Questionsforreference:
a.Doyouhaveagoodmemoryorbadmemory?
b.Whydoyouthinkso?(Givetworeasons.)
c.Haveyouanygoodsuggestionstoimproveyourmemory?
要點分析
1.第一問中的問題要有直接的回答,切記不能兩邊倒。
2.第二問中的原因要根據(jù)第一問來回答。
3.第三問中的建議要具體,可以是兩到三個建議,用并列或遞進的連接詞。
寫作素材
I.與記憶的含義相關(guān)的句子
Thedefinitionofmemory
Memorymeansyoushouldfirstbeinterestedinthingsandthenanimagewillcomeoutinyourbrain.
IL列舉三種記憶的方法的句子
Threekindsofmemory
1.immediatememory2.short-termmemory3.long-termmemory
111.提高記憶方法的句子
Sometipsofimprovingyourmemory
1.Usememorizingmethods
doactivities
changedailyhabits
learnanewskill
concentrate
linkinformationwithpictures
takenotes
beorganized
2.Takespecialcareofyourhealthhavehealthydiet,haveenoughsleepandrest
3.Relaxandtrainyourbrain
Listentomusictorelaxyourbrainandthinkmoretotrainyourbrain.
4.Practisingandhavingagoodrestwillalsohelpalot.
例文
Memoryplaysanimportantpartinourlife.IthinkIhaveagoodmemorybecauseIcaneasilylearnmany
thingsbyheart.Besides,!alsoremembersomeoldthingswhichhappenedmanyyearsago.
Toimproveourmemory,!havesomesuggestions.First,!thinklinkingwordswithpicturesisanexcellentway
tohelpimprovemymemory.Second,healthyfoodandplentyofvitaminsarenecessaryforourmemorytowork
properly.Forexample,drinkingalotofwaterhelpskeepourmemoryingoodstate.Third,weneedenoughsleep
becausenotgettingenoughsleepcancause
problemswithourmemory.
Therefore,wemustnotonlykeeptheabovegoodhabitstoimproveourmemorybutalsokeepfitanddo
regularhealthchecks.Allinall,wecanimproveourmemoryindifferentways.
四.寫作操練
1.請以“Howtomemorizewordseffectively”為題寫一篇短文。
Thefollowingpointsareforyourreference:
a.Doyoumeetanyproblemsaboutmemorizingwords?
b.Pleaseintroducesomegoodwaystodealwiththeproblems.(Giveatleasttwoways)
Howtomemorizewordseffectively
WhenlearningEnglish,wehavetofacetheproblemofmemorizingnewwords.Somestudentscan't
rememberawordnomatterhowmuchtimetheyhavespentonitbecausetheydon'thaveaproperway.
Therearebasicallythreewaystodealwiththeproblem.Oneistomemorizethephrasesandthesentences
withthenewwordsinthem.Byrecitingthesephrasesandthesentences,wecanrememberthewordseasily.What*s
more,gettingexposedtothelanguageisveryimportant.Weshouldrecitethephrasesandsentencesveryoftenin
ordertolearnthembyheart.Finally,thebestwayofmemorizingwordsisreadingmuchmoreoriginalbooksand
magazinesinEnglishsoastoimprovethewords'repetitionrate.
Tosumup,ifwetakethesemeasures,wewillmemorizewordsmoreeffectively.
2.請以“Bettermemory,betterlife”為題寫一篇短文。
Questionsforreference:
a.Howmanykindsofmemorydopeoplehave?
b.Whyismemorysoimportantinourdailylife?
c.Whatwayscanweusetoimproveourmemory?
Bettermemory,betterlife
Thereisnodoubtthatmemoryplaysanimportantpartinourdailylife.Peoplehavethreekindsofmemory:
immediatememory,short-termmemoryandlong-termmemory.Ifaperson'smemorybecomesweaker,hiswork
andlifewillgetworse.Sohowtoimproveyourmemoryissomethingimportant.
Therearemanythingsyoucandotoimproveyourmemory,suchasusingvariousmemorizingmethodsas
wellastakingspecialcareofyourheath.Thelinkmethodisabasicwaytoimproveyourmemory.Taking
notes,beingorganizedandkeepingadailydiaryarealsousefultoolstoimproveyourmemory.Besides,healthyfood
andgoodexerciseareessentialforyourmemorytoworkproperly.Goodlifestylecanimprovehuman'smemoryas
well.Ibelieve"Bettermemory,better
3.人人都知道改善記憶力是必須要去做的一件事,因為記憶力的衰退的確會給人們帶來極大的不便,也會
增添人們的煩惱。請以“Improvingyourmemoryisnecessary.”為題寫一篇短文,分析造成記憶力下降的具體
原因,并提出一些改善記憶力的好方法。
Improvingyourmemoryisnecessary
Mostpeople,unlesstheyhaveaphotographicmemory,haveproblemswithshort-termmemorytosomedegree.
Thefirstthingyoushoulddoistostopreinforcingyourbeliefthatyouhaveabadmemory,becausethemoreyou
believethisaboutyourself,theworseyourmemorywillget.Nowbegintostimulateyourbrainwithnew
informationeveryday.
Youmayhaveproblemsrememberingthingsbecauseyoudon'tchallengeyourbrainwithnewmaterialorfun
activities.Whenyouarelearningsomethingnew,likeanewlanguage,yourbrainstartsbuildingnewpathwaysof
nervenetworks,soyoucanretrieveinformationwhenyouneedit.Besides,youcanexerciseyourbraininmany
differentwayssuchasplayinggamesorcards.
Inshort,improvingyourmemoryisnecessary.Ibelieveifyoutrainyourbrainasoftenaspossible,your
memorywillbebetterandbetter.
4.請以“Numbersbringus_____.”為題寫一篇短文。先把題目補充完整再進行寫作。
Questionsforreference:
a.Whatdonumbersbringus?
b.Whydoyouthinkso?
c.Whatroledonumbersplay?(Giveanexample/examples.)
Numbersbringusconvenience.
It'scommonknowledgethatnumbersplayanimportantroleinourdailylife.Everyoneintheworldknows
thembecausetheyareaninternationallanguage.Numbersbringusconvenience.Peopleusenumbersinmany
differentways.Theyusenumberswhentheygoshopping.Theyusenumberswhentheyhavelessons.Theyalso
usenumberstoplaygames.Inaddition,iftheywanttocallothers,theyshouldremembertheirphonenumbers.
Theymustremembersomeimportanttelephonenumbers,suchas110,119,120andsoon.
Tosumup,peoplecanseenumberseverywhere,inthestreets,athomeandevenonouruniforms.Withthe
helpofnumbers,lifehasbecomemucheasier.Buttomakegooduseofnumbers,youneedtohaveagoodmemory.
5.目前,越來越多的人開始關(guān)注如何通過合理的飲食來改善記憶力。請以“Improveourmemorywiththeright
food”為題寫一篇短文。要點提示:
a.簡述你對通過合理的飲食來改善記憶力的看法;
b.介紹一些好的飲食方法供大家參考。
Improveourmemorywiththerightfood
Recently,theproblemabouthowtoimproveourmemorywiththerightfoodhasbeenbroughtintofocus.
Moreandmoreparentsandstudentsneedafurtherunderstandingaboutit.Herearesometipsforreference.
Firstly,eatingblueberriescanhelppreventage-relatedmemoryloss.Secondly,sippingsomecoffeeimproves
memory.Thirdly,havingfishoftenisagoodchoicebecauseOmega-3fattyacidsareimportantformaintaining
memory.Finally,makingtimeforagoodbreakfastshouldnotbeignored.Obviously,ifwehavetherightfoodin
ourdailylifeandtrythesuggestionsabove,wewillimproveourmemoryquickly.
6.請以“Anunforgettableexperienceinmymemory”為題寫一篇短文。
Anunforgettableexperienceinmymemory
Therearemanyunforgettablememoriesinmymind,amongthemthemostunforgettablememoryistheschool
sportsmeetingheldlastsummer.Itwasveryhot.Thesunwasshiningbrightlyandeveryonewassoexcited.ButI
wasverynervousbecauseitwouldbemyturntorun.Withthesoundoftheteachefs"GO”,Ibegantorun.Iran
asfastaspossiblebutIfailed.Howawful!Butmyclassmatescametoencourageme.Theysaid"Wewereallproud
ofyou.^^Ilearnedthatthemostimportantthingisthefriendshipbetweenmyclassmates.That*sthemost
unforgettablememoryinmyjuniormiddleschool.
7.請以“Sleepshortageisharmfultoourmemory.”為題寫一篇短文。
Sleepshortageisharmfultoourmemory
Asweallknow,enoughsleepisamusttoeveryoneinordertokeephealthy.
Buttoourworry,manystudentsdon'tthinksoanddon'thaveenoughsleepquiteoften.Theyspendtoomuch
timeononlineplayinggames.Someevenstayuptillthenextmorning,whichhasbecomeaseriousproblem
amongthem.
Thefactprovesthatthelackofsleepisharmfultoourmemoryanditwouldleadtoamemorydepression.For
example,ifamiddleschoolstudentkeepsstayinguplateatnightforalongtime,hisorhermemorywillgetworse
graduallyandheorshewillevengetill.
Inaword,havingenoughsleepnotonlyimprovesourmemorybutalsobenefitsourhealth.
8.在生活與學(xué)習(xí)中,好的記憶方法對于人們來說尤為重要。你有好的記憶方法可以推薦嗎?請以“Agood
waytomemorize”為題寫一篇短文。
Agoodwaytomemorize
Nowadays,itisverycommonthatyoufacesomuchpressurethatyouoftenforgetthingswaitingtobedone.
Itmaybedifficultforyoutoreciteawholetext.Youmaygetpoorresultsfortests.Hereisagoodwayto
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