湖南省永州市2025屆高考三模模擬英語試題（含解析）

2025年湖南省永州市高考三模模擬題第二部分。閱讀理解。（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）AHomageto1953Herearemanyrealobjectandpictureexhibitions，athomeandabroad，fromtheancienttonow,worthcheckingoutinthenearfuture.HistoryThemuseumshowsthecultureandhistoryoftheBeisongDynasty,whichisofgreatsignificancetothestudyofancientcivilizationinChina.InmemoryofthefirstNationalFolkArtandCraftsExhibitionheldin1953.ThisexhibitatTsinghuaUniversityArtMuseumshowcases3,000piecesoffolkartsandcraftsfromallacrossChina.TimeandpriceTimeWeekdayWeekendPriceAdult::￥10eachonechildren:￥5eachoneAdultwithtwochildrenormore:￥4eachoneAdult::￥10eachonechildren:freeFeaturesThemuseum'sdesignisfulloffuturism,andcorridorsandoverpassesoverlapandconnectwitheachother,creatingadynamicspacewithvitality.Concretearcwall,suspendedblackstaircaseandopenceilingadoptingnaturallightareitsmainelements,whichcoversanartist,LiChun'sentirecareerthroughtheideasofmaterialityofthebody,andimmaterialityofart.()21.WhatdoweknowabouttheexhibitatTsinghuaUniversityArtMuseum?AsimilaronewasheldinChinain1953.B.Ithasauniquetitaniumroof.C.Ithasauniquesphericalarchitecturaldesign.D.ItwilllastfromAugust30toOctober8()22.HowmuchshouldacouplewithachildpayiftheygotothemuseumonMonday?A.RMB24.B.RMB15.C.RMB25.D.RMB18.()23.Whatdoesthemuseumhave?Themuseumhasmuddywall.B.ThemuseumjustfeaturesLiChun'sartwork.C.Themuseumhasattractedmuchattentionforitsuniquesphericalarchitecturaldesignandrichmarineculturedisplay.D.Themuseumhasbecomealandmarkbuilding.BOlderwomenwhowalkalittleoverthreekilometerseachdaymightlivelongerthanlessactivewomenofthesameage,anewstudysuggests.Actually,it'sworthquestions.Whatistheeffectofwalking?Howmuchdoestheintensity(強度)ofsteporspeedmatter?"ManyAmericanshopingtostayhealthysetadailygoalof10,000steps,orabouteightkilometers.Theyoftenhavethisgoalbecausetheyarewearingelectronicdeviceswhichsetthattarget",noteresearchersintheUnitedStates.TheirfindingsappearedrecentlyinthepublicationJAMAInternalMedicine."Butitisnotclearhowmuchintensity(強度)orspeedmatterswhencountingthehealthbenefitsofeverystep",theresearcherswrite."Theyaddthat10,000stepsperdaymightnotbetherightgoalforeveryone."Forthestudy,researchersobserved17,000women,allintheirearly70s.Theyaskedthewomentowearaccelerometersforatleastfourdays.Accelerometersaresmalldevicesthatmeasurethenumberofstepsandtheintensityofmovement.Theresearchersfollowedupwiththewomenmuchlater,around4.3yearslater,onaverage.Sincethebeginningofthestudy,504womenhavedied.Comparedtowomenwhotooknomorethan2,718stepsdaily,thewomenwhotookatleast4,363stepsperdaywere41percentlesslikelytodie."Evenamodestamountofstepsisassociatedwithlowerdeathrates,"saidLiMinLee,theleadwriterofareportonthestudy.Therateofsteppingdidnotmatterintheseolderwomen:itwasthenumberofstepsthatmattered.Thestudyhadafewlimitations.Forexample,theresearchersonlymeasuredwomen'smovementsonce,atthestartofthestudyperiod.Itispossiblethatthewomen'sbehaviorschangedovertime.“Still,theresultsaregoodnewsforolderadultswhomayhavedifficultywalkingatfasterpaces,”saidKeithDiaz,aresearcheratColumbiaUniversity.Hewasnotinvolvedinthestudy."Anywalkingisbetterthannothing",Diazsaidbyemail.Withevensmallamountsofwalking,yourriskofdeathwillbesharplyreduced"Forthosewhohavedifficultywalking,otherresearchshowsthatanyformofaerobicactivityprovideshealthbenefits,"headded.Swimming,cyclingoranyformofactivitythatiscontinuousinnaturewillprovidehealthbenefits.()24.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthefirstparagraph?A.Helovedactivewomen.B.Hethoughtolderwomenlivedlonger.C.Hehadaninquiringmind.D.Hewasacoach.()25.WhydidtheauthormentionMinLee?A.ToerasedoubtsaboutwalkinginterestsB.Tocomparestepandswimming.C.TowearelectronicdevicesD.Toshowpropersteps.()26.Whatistheobjectofthestudy?A.Thepersonwalkingdifficultly.B.Theolderwomen.C.Thepersonwalkingatfasterpaces.D.LiMinLeeandDiaz.()27.WhatdidDiazthinkoftheactivities?A.Topromoteexercise.B.Toimprovelife.C.Tostrengthenwomen'sbodies.D.Toencourageoldwomen.CThepresentsituationandprospectoftheAIindustryareverybroadandtomakethecaseconvenientandfast,withcontinuousprogressintechnology,wideapplicationfieldsandstrongpolicysupport.Atpresent,theAIindustryisinarapiddevelopmentstage,andremarkableachievementshavebeenmadeintechnology,mainlyincludingmachinelearning,deeplearning,computervision,andnaturallanguageprocessing.Theapplicationscopeofthesetechnologiesisconstantlyexpanding,coveringsmarthome,driverless,medicalhealth,financialtechnologyandmanyotherfields.Forexample,inthemedicalfield,AItechnologyisusedtoassistdiagnosis診斷anddiseaseprediction."AIwillbeuniversalintheworldby2029."ElonMusksaid.Judgingfromthemarkettrend,themarketscaleoftheAIindustryisgrowingrapidly.Accordingtostatistics,thenumberofA1-relatedenterprisesinChinahasreached376,600,showingtheindustry'sflourishingdevelopment.Itisexpectedthatinthenextfewyears,AItechnologywillfurtherpenetrateintomorefieldsandpromotethetransformationandupgradingofthesocialeconomy.Forexample,inthefieldofeducation,AItechnologycanprovidepersonalizedteachingandintelligentconsulting.Intermsofpolicy,ChinaattachesgreatimportancetotheAIindustryandhasissuedaseriesofsupportmeasures.ThesepoliciesprovideasolidguaranteeforthedevelopmentoftheAIindustry.Theycloselyfollowthetrendoftechnologicalprogressandindustrialdevelopment.Theperformanceofpolicieshaspromotedthedeepintegrationofpolicies,industries,enterprisesandtalents,coveringindustrialdevelopment,technologicalinnovation,industrialapplication,productcreation,personneltraining,andpromotedthedeepintegrationofpolicies,industries,enterprisesandtalents.ThisstrategywillfurtherpromotethedeepintegrationofAIandtherealeconomy,andacceleratetheintelligenttransformationoftraditionalindustries.Atthesametime,italsomeansthatAIwillbeclosertopeople'sdailylife.Inshort,theAIindustryhasshowngreatpotentialandbroadprospectsintechnology,applicationandmarket,andwillcontinuetogrowrapidlyinthenextfewyearsandplayanimportantroleinmorefields.()28.(WhatistheAItechnologyaimedat?A.Advocatingdiagnosisanddisease.B.Affectingteaching.C.PromotingtheuseofAI.D.SolvingtheAIproblems.()29.WhatispresentedinParagraph2?A.Developinghistory.B.Diagnosiscourse.C.Medicalvalue.D.Applicationscale.()30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"penetrate."inparagraph3mean?A.Melt-into.B.Break-out.C.Hold-on.D.Build-up.()31.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestreadersdowiththepolicies？A.Usethemasneeded.B.Introducetheiradvantagetopeople.C.Evaluatetheireffect.D.Identifytheideabehindthem.DInlife,eachofusmayhaveencounteredorfacedalotoftemptations誘惑.Forexample,whenreallydesiringsomethingbutnotsoeasytogetit,wheneversomeonementionsit,orweaccidentallyseeit,wewillhaveanideaoftakingitforourselves.Itisbecauseofthispsychologicaleffectthatmanypeoplelosethemselvesinfrontofthetemptation.Therefore,whenhearingthewordinducedfeeling誘惑感,manypeoplewillthinkthatsomethingbadwillhappen."Whenwearefacedwithchoices,theremaybemanyconditionsthattempt誘惑us.Differentpeopleandchildrenmaybetemptedbythedeliciousfoodbeforedoingthingstheydon'tlike.Thoseinpowermayhavedonesomethingagainsttheirownprinciplesbecauseofthetemptationofmoneyandpower,finallypunished.Whenathingreachesacertaindegreeoftemptation,mostpeoplemayignoretheconsequencesfortheirownselfishdesires.Ioncereadastorythatwhencatchingmonkeys,Indiansputdeliciousnutsinaspecialsmallbox,andasmallopeningjustfitsintothemonkey'sfrontpaws.Themonkeyreachedintohishandtograbthenut,holdinghisfistfirmly.Finally,hispawscouldn'treachout.Asaresult,manymonkeyswerecaughtinthisway."Aresearchersaid,"Sometimesmostpeopledothesame,knowingthatthingsarenotgood,butthinkingabouttheirowninterests,butfinallydoingit.Itcanbeseenhowfragileourheartsareinthefaceofbadtemptations,andwehavetodotheoppositewhenfindingusdeeplyhurt.Asaresult,manypeoplehavesufferedfromit.""Bebiasoverconfidence.Behavioralfinanceresearchfoundthatwhenpeoplemakeinvestmentdecisions,theyoftenoverestimatetheirjudgmentabilityandshowexcessiveself-confidence,whileignoringtheinfluenceofchangesinobjectiveconditionsonthefinaldecision,resultinginthepossibilityofmistakes.Psychologicalresearchshowsthatifpeopleclaimtobe90%sureofsomething,theprobabilityofsuccessisonlyabout70%."saidDanielKahneman，anAmericanpsychologist,whodiscoveredtheirrationality非理性inhumaninvestmentdecision-making."Greed,fearandover-optimism,people'semotionscansometimesinfluencepeople'sdecisionsmorethanreasoning.Greedandfeararethenumberoneenemiesofanyinvestor.Investorswhohavejustenteredthecapitalmarketareoftenentangled糾纏inthesetwobademotionsbecausetheypaytoomuchattentiontotheshort-termfluctuation波動ofstockprices股價,whichleadsthemtomakewrongdecisions.Whenthestockpricerises,investorsarealwaysgreedilyimaginingthatitwillrisehigher;Whenthestockpricefalls,investorsoftencuttheirmeatoutinfearafewdaysbeforethestockpricerebounds出局."saidDanielKahneman."Sometimesemotionscanovercomereasons.over-optimismmakesinvestorsunderestimaterisksandoverestimatereturns;over-optimismwillleadinvestorstoignoreobjectiveanalysis,andpersistentover-optimismwillleadtopricebubbles.""Firstly,inordernottobereallyhurtbytemptation,wemustfirstlearntodistinguishbetweengoodandbad,andweshouldactivelycompletethosetemptationsthatarebeneficialtoourselvesandothers.Weresolutelyresistthetemptationthatmaycauseharm.Secondly,tolearntoresisttemptation,wemustfirstrecognizethepossibleconsequencesoftheharmfulnessofthings.Donotbedisturbedbyinterestsinthefaceoftemptation,makecorrectchoices,andreducethecoefficient系數(shù)ofbadtemptation.Thirdly,weshouldstrengthenourownpoliticalmental.Whiledoingagoodjob,weshouldactivelypublicizetheharmfulnessofthisbadtemptation,enlightenthosewhohavenochoiceinthefaceoftemptation,andguidethemtomaketherightchoiceinthefaceoftemptation."explainedDaniel."Todayinthe21stcentury,withthecontinuousdevelopmentandprogress,temptationwillcometousfromtimetotimelikeants."explainedDanielagain."Aslongaswecorrectourattitudeandtaketheinsecticidetightlyinourhands,wewillcertainlybeabletodefeatthetemptation."()32.Whatdoweknowabouttemptation?A.Explaintemptation.B.Surportthetheme.C.Cleartheopinion.D.Listtheusage.()33.Aresearchergavealessonthatwehavetocontrolourdesireevenif________.A.achievethedeliciousfoodB.obtainmoneyandpowerC.catchthemonkeysD.dominatedbytemptation()34.WhathasledtothebiasesaccordingtoDaniel?A.Greed,fearandover-optimism.B.Combinewithtemptation.C.Thefactorofirrationality.D.Escapefromtemptation.()35.WhatisDaniel'ssuggestiontowardstemptation?A.Predicttemptations.B.Identifygood.C.Preventtemptations.D.Improvetheabilitiesofrecognitionandestimation.第二節(jié)，七選五（共5小題；每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）Avenusflytrap捕蠅草isarepresentativeinsect-eatingplant.Ithascompleteroots,stems莖,leaves,flowersandseeds,anditsleavesgrowdirectlyfromtheroots.Theleafconsistsofawing-shapedinsecttraponit.36___.37_____.Thereareburrs毛刺ontheedgeoftheinsecttrap,andtherearethreepairsofsensoryhairsinsidetheinsecttrap.Ifaninsecttouchesthesesensoryhairs,itwillopenandclosequickly,justlikeopeningitsmouth.Itspredation捕食speedisabout0.1-0.5seconds.Itcandigesttheinsects.Itsinsecttrapwillnotbeopenedforaperiodof7to10days.38____,itwillbeopenedagainafterabout20minutes.Theinsecttraponaleafwillonlybeopenedandclosed2to3times(6to7timeswithouteating).Ithasaverypoormemory.39_____.Twoormoresensoryhairsaretouchedatthesametimeoronesensoryhairistouchedtwice.Ifthetimeinterval時間間隔over49seconds,theinsecttrapwillnotbeclosed.Akindofsensoryhairthatmustbetouchedtwiceconstantly,willbeclosed.Thecharacteristicofinsecttrapistodistinguishthesituationthatitistouchedbywindorfallenleaves.Itisveryfast.TheplantismuchfasterthantheSabinavulgaris貂藻.40______,whichshowsthattherearepeopleoutside,andtherearedaysbehind.A.Itcancatchinsects.B.ItcanbeawareofwindC.ItlivesonwindandfallenleavesD.Hereareitsspecialandsurprisingstructures,featuresandfunctionsE.Theplantcatches100timesasfastasitdoesF.IfyoutouchitssensoryhairwithyourfingerorpencilG.Therearetwosituationswhenitclosestheinsecttrap第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)，完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）TheLondonMarathonisanannualeventandofthethousandsofrunnerswhotakepart,manyofthemhaveastorytotellasforwhytheyarerunningthe26.2mile(42.2km)41____aroundLondon.Themen'sracewas42____byKenyan,MartinLel,whofinishedthe43_____injusttwohoursandfiveminutes,apersonalbesttimeforhim.IrinaMikitenkowasthe44_____ofthewomen'sraceandthiswasastonishinglyonlyhersecondraceatmarathon45____!Therewasalsoagroupof24runnerswhohave46____ineverysingleoneofthe28Londonmarathons.JeffAstonisoneofthemandat60yearsold,he47____injustoverthreeandahalfhours.Hefelt48___,thencamebackwithhiswife.Alotofthenon-competitiverunnerstakepartinthemarathonto49______moneyforcharity.Jeffestimateshehasraisedabout￡25,000(350,000RMB)forthe28yearsduringwhichhehasbeenrunning.JaneTomlinsonisawell-knownnameintheUK.Sheraisedmillionsforcharitybydoinglongcycle50____,marathonsandtriathlons鐵人三項賽while51______againstterminalcancer晚期癌癥,abattleshe52_____lostlastyear.53________Jane,herhusbandanddaughtertookpartinthemarathon.Theymanagedtoraise￡20,000(280,000RMB)foracharity54______inJane'sname.Anotherastonishingonewasablindrunner,DaveHeeley,completingthemarathon.Asifthatwasn'tenough,thiswashisseventhmarathoninsevendays,ashetookpartinaspecial55______whichtookhimtosevencountries.()41.A.road-wayB.lineC.courseD.silk()42.A.runB.wonC.joinedD.achieved()43.A.matchB.dinnerC.shopD.race()44.A.winnerB.workerC.judgeD.opponent()45.A.gameB.distanceC.competitorD.joint()46.A.competedB.helpedC.nursedD.performed()47.A.walkedB.comprisedC.consideredD.finished()48.A.sadB.excitedC.interestedD.frightened()49.A.useB.receiveC.raiseD.possess()50.A.ridesB.ProceduresC.drivesD.journeys()51.A.relayingB.joggingC.pacingD.struggling()52.A.activelyB.creativelyC.sadlyD.curiously()53.A.inneedofB.InhonorofC.infavorofD.inchargeof()54.A.broughtupB.cameupC.setupD.callup()55.A.trainingB.amusementC.joyD.challenge第二節(jié)，語法填空(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)InChina，RenZiroofsofhousesarepopularinruralareas.TheirhistoriescanbedatedbacktoChina'sJiNanbeiDynasty，during56_______theimageofherringboneplucking人字拱57_________(rapid)developedfromstiff生硬的andstraightatfirsttothebeautifulherringbonearch人字拱withcurvedfeet曲腳later,thentothebuilding58___________(make)itbecomebeautifulandpractical.As59____result,theslope傾斜designoftheroofisclosetotheangle60_________(form)bytheecliptic太陽黃道andtheequatoroftheearth61______afirm,beautifulandflowableroofofbuilding.FolkearthbuildingsandtheHallofSupremeHarmonyintheForbiddenCity,etc,haveabsorbedallkindsofroundandvivid62___________(sculpture)ofGreekBuddhism,63_________(express)the64__________(decorate)patterns,flowers,birdsandfigures,andtheirinnovativestyle65____________(enrich)theimageofChinesearchitecture.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）如果你是李華,寫信給WWF，倡議同學們保護天鵝swan.目前只有1000只天鵝，為了保護生態(tài)平衡。內容包括：1.保護天鵝的原因和措施。向WWF專家了解信息;網(wǎng)絡搜索相關信息，同時查閱資料；聘請更多工人幫忙等。2.希望和呼吁。要求：1.字數(shù)80詞左右。2.開頭已給。Dearclassmates，Hieveryone!MynameisLiHua.I'minClass8,Grade3insenior.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua

第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Mr.GreywasthemanagerofasmallofficeinLondon.Helivedinthecountry,andcametoworkbytrain.Helikedwalkingfromthestationtohisofficeunlessitwasraining,becauseitgavehimsomeexercise.Onemorninghewaswalkingalongthestreetwhenastrangerstoppedhimandsaidtohim,"Youmaynotrememberme,sir,butsevenyearsagoIcametoLondonwithoutapennyinmypockets.Istoppedyouinthisstreetandaskedyoutolendmesomemoney,andyoulentme￡5.becauseyousaidyouwerewillingtotakeachancesoastogiveamanastartonthewaytosuccess."Mr.Greythoughtforafewminutesandthensaid,"Yes,Irememberyou.Goonwithyourstory!""Well."answeredthestranger,"Areyoustillwillingtotakeachance?"注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150個左右;2.請按如下格式在答題紙的相應位置作答。Teachingsomeonehowtofishisbetterthangivingthemfish.Mr.Greydidn'tlendhimmoney.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onedaythestrangertookacartowork.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：21.C22.A23.B本文是一篇應用文文章，主要介紹了一個富有特色的博物館.21A.根據(jù)InmemoryofthefirstNationalFolkArtandCraftsExhibitionheldin1953.ThisexhibitatTsinghuaUniversityArtMuseumshowcases3,000piecesoffolkartsandcraftsfromallacrossChina..22.C.根據(jù)Timeandprice表，可知兩個成年人帶小孩，在周一去看博物館需要花25元人民幣。23.B.根據(jù)Whichcoversanartist,LiChun'scareerthroughtheideasofmaterialityofthebodyandimmaterialityofart.參考答案：24.C.25.D.26.B.27.A本文為記敘文。通過調查研究得知,運動量因人而異，運動有好處，但是因人而異。24.C.Actually,it'sworthquestion.Whatistheeffectofwalking?Howmuchdoestheintensitysteporspeedmatter?所以選C.Hehadaninquiringmind.他有質疑心。25.D.Evenamodestamountofstepsisassociatedwithlowerdeathrates,saidLiMinLi...itwasthenumberofstepsthatmattered.所以選D.Toshowpropersteps.表明適當?shù)牟叫小?6.B.因為這個調查研究27.A.因為"Anywalkingisbetterthannothing.""Diazsaid."Forthosewhohavedifficultywalking,otherresearchshowsthatanyformofaerobicactivityprovideshealthbenefits."所以選A.Promoteexercise.促進運動參考答案：28.C29.D30.A31.B本文為說明文。介紹了人工智能的發(fā)展速度快,取得非凡成就;人工智能行業(yè)的市場規(guī)模,迅速擴大;中國政策,發(fā)布了一系列的支持人工智能行業(yè)的措施。28.CThepresentsituationandprospectoftheAIindustryareverybroadandtomakethecaseconvenientandfast...人工智能行業(yè)的現(xiàn)狀和前景非常廣大，使得實際運用方便快捷。所以促進了AI的使用PromotingtheuseofAI.。29.D根據(jù)Theapplicationscopeofthistechnologyisconsistentlyexpanding.Coveringsmarthometravelersmedicalhealth.Financialtechnologyandmanyotherfields.這些AI技術的應用范圍不斷的擴大,覆蓋了家庭智能無人駕駛，醫(yī)療保健金融科技和取得其他領域。所以第二段陳述了應用規(guī)模。30.A根據(jù).Forexample,inthefieldofeducation，AItechnologycanprovidepersonalizedteachingandintelligentconsulting.在教育領域，AI科技能提供個人化的教學和智能咨詢。說明智能科技已經(jīng)melt--into滲透其他領域。31.B.ThisstrategywillfurtherpromotethedeepintegrationofAIandtherealeconomy...Atthesametime,italsomeansthatAIwillbeclosertopeople'sdailylife.這些決策進一步提升了AI和實體經(jīng)濟的深層融合...同時也意味著AI更貼近人們的日常生活。所以作者建議讀者對待政策,應該向人們介紹政策的好處。參考答案：32.B33.D34.C35.D本文為說明文。介紹了每個人可能遇到過或面臨過很多的誘惑,在面臨選擇的時候，可能有很多條件誘惑著我們,使我們失去了理智,犯下錯誤。為了不被誘惑所害,學會區(qū)分好壞;學會抵擋住誘惑;加強自身政治修養(yǎng)。B.Forexample,whenreallydesiringsomething,butnotsoeasytogetit...Itisbecauseofthispsychologicaleffectthatmanypeoplelosethemselvesinfrontofthetemptation.本文的主題是誘惑。例子，無論什么時候有人提到了渴望得到的東西或者偶遇到了它,我們都有居為己有的想法。而且因為受到了這種心理作用，很多人在誘惑面前迷失了自己。所以例子支持了主題。33.D根據(jù)...Mostpeopledothesame,Knowingthatthingsarenotgoodbutthinkingabouttheirowninterests,butfinallydoingit.Itcanbeseenhowourheartallinthefaceofbadtemptationsandwehavetodotheopposite...有的時候大多數(shù)人也是這樣，明明知道事情不好，可是想到了自己的利益，最終還是去做了。可見在不良誘惑面前我們的內心是多么的脆弱，明知深受其害還要反其而行。所以選D.dominatedbytemptation被誘惑支配34.C根據(jù)DanielKahneman，anAmericanpsychologist,whodiscoveredtheirrationality非理性inhumaninvestmentdecision-making...Sometimesemotionscanovercomereasons.over-optimismmakesinvestorsunderestimaterisksandoverestimatereturns;over-optimismwillleadinvestorstoignoreobjectiveanalysis,andpersistentover-optimismwillleadtopricebubbles.35.D根據(jù)Firstly,inordernottobereallyhurtbytemptation,wemustfirstlearntodistinguishbetweengoodandbad......recognizethepossibleconsequencesoftheharmfulnessofthings.參考答案：36.D37.A38.F39.G40.E本文為說明文,并列式寫作結構.介紹了捕蠅草的特殊構造,具有消化昆蟲的功能,捕捉速度很快,但是記憶十分差.36.D.空格在第一段段尾，概括下文，所以填Herearespecialandsurprisingstructurs,featuresandfunctions.下面是他特殊而驚人的結構特點和功能。37.A.段首句為中心句,概括該段話.所以填Itcancatchinsects它能捕捉昆蟲。.38.F.段中句,承上啟下.Ifyoutouchitssensoryhellwithyourfingerandpencil如果你用手指或者鉛筆觸碰它的感覺觸須,是他的昆蟲夾再次打開大約20分鐘的條件。39.G.段中句承上啟下.Therearetwosituationswhenitclosestheinsecttrap.當他收起昆蟲夾的時候啟示下文有兩種情況,40.E.段中句承上啟下。Theplanecatches100timesasfastasitdoes.這種植物捕捉速度是它的100倍。承接了上文,這種植物捕捉速度,比貂藻快得多。參考答案：41.C42.B43.D44.A45.B46.A47.D48.B49.C50.A51.D52.C53.B54.C55.D本文為記敘文。記敘了倫敦馬拉松賽場上,運動員Kenyan,Irina,Jeff,Jane和Dave分別在比賽場上表現(xiàn)驚人,有的做慈善捐款。41.course所經(jīng)之路.他們正在繞著倫敦跑26.2英里的路程。42.won.男子組跑步比賽被kenya贏了,因為他以2小時5分個人最佳時間的成績,跑完比賽全程。43.race.肯雅完成了跑步比賽。44.winner.Irina第二次在馬拉松遠程比賽中取得驚人成績，所以她是女子比賽的贏家.45.distance.因為Irina參加馬拉松遠程比賽.46.competed.runners在倫敦馬拉松賽場上競技的,所以填competed47.finished.Jeff在overthreeandhalfhours時間內完成比賽,所以填finished.48.excited.60歲的Jeff贏了比賽所以感到興奮激動.49.raise.Jeff28年來籌錢大約25000英鎊,對前一句的解釋,所以raise籌錢50.rides.因為cyclerides,marathonandtriathlons為比賽項目。.51.struggling.因為Jane與癌癥搏斗52.sadly.因為她lostthebattle，所以感到悲傷。53.inhonorof.因為她丈夫和女兒是為了紀念Jane,而參加馬拉松比賽54.setup.他們?yōu)榱思o念Jane,設法捐款2萬英鎊，給Jane名下的慈善組織。55.challenge.因為Dave是盲人,所以參加馬拉松比賽是一種特殊的挑戰(zhàn)。參考答案:56.which57.rapidly58.tomake59.a60.formed61.as62.sculptures63.expressing64.decorative65.hasenriched本文為說明文。介紹了中國人字屋頂?shù)陌l(fā)展演變過程,在晉南北朝間，生硬的人字拱發(fā)展成為曲腳的人字拱，結果根據(jù)太陽環(huán)道和地球赤道而成型的人字屋頂角。民族土房和紫金城等，吸收了希臘佛教建筑的造型。56.which.duringwhich(在晉南北朝之間)引導非限制性定語從句。57.rapidly.rapidly修飾動詞developed58.tomake.動詞不定式tomake表示目的。59.a.asaresult，固定結構60.formed.formed過去分詞短語做后置定語,a