人教版九年級下冊英語期中模擬檢測試卷5（含答案）

人教版九年級下冊英語期中復習模擬卷一、單項選擇1.Redis________colorlovedbymostChinesepeoplebecauseitis_________symbolofgoodluckandjoy.A.the;the B.the;a C./;a D.a;the2.—Hi,Tom.Howisyournewschool?—Fantastic.Wecanchoosethecoursesaccordingtoour________.Iloveoperas,soItooktheBeijingOperaclass.A.grades B.talents C.interests D.experiences3.—Lookatthemanstandingattheschoolgate.IsheyourmathteacherMr.Brown?—No,it________behim,HehasgonetoBeijingonbusiness.A.needn’t B.can’t C.maynot D.mustn’t4.—ItissaidthatchildreninSouthKoreahavetohikeandwalkthroughmountainsatnight________theirmilitary(軍事的)training.—Really?Sotheirtrainingismuchharderthanours.After B.since C.during D.before5.—Mygrandpapracticesplayingtheguitar________intheuniversityfortheelderlyeveryday.—Cool!It'snevertoooldtolearn.hard B.hardlyC.great D.greatly6.There________alotofred-crownedcranesinthisarea.wasusedto B.usedto C.wasusedto D.usedtobe7.Hisfamily________waitingforhim.has B.have C.are D.is8.________Betty________herbrotherlikelisteningtosoftmusic.Both;andB.Neither;norC.Either;orD.Notonly;butalso9.Weexperiencedafew________momentsaswewaitedtoheartheresultofthecompetition.pleasant B.upset C.hopeful D.disappointing10.—Couldyoutellme________withthebike?—It’sbrokendown.what’sthematterB.whatthematterisC.what’sthewrongD.whatthewrongis二、完形填空Whodesignedthefirsthelicopter(直升飛機)?Who__11__themostfamouspicturesintheworld?Whoknewmoreaboutthehumanbodythanmost__12__?Thereisananswer__13__allthesequestions—LeonardodaVinci.

Leonardomaybethegreatestgenius(天才)intheworld.HelivedinItalyaroundtheyear1500，__14__manyofhisinventionsismoderntoustoday.Forexample,oneofhisnotebookshasdrawingsofa__15__.Ofcourse,hecouldn’tbuildahelicopterwiththethingshehad.Butatlasthisidea__16__.Leonardo__17__aninventor.Hewasalsooneofthegreatestartistsofhisday.Whenhewastwentyyearsold,he__18__amaster(大師)painter,andwhenhegotolderhebecame__19__morefamous.ManyofLeonardo’sgreatpaintingsarestillwithtoday.YoumayknowoneofhismostfamouspaintingstheMonaLisa—the__20__woman.A.inventedB.madeC.paintedA.artistsB.doctorsC.paintersA.toB.ofC.forA.butB.andC.becauseA.planeB.helicopterC.personA.cametrulyB.cametrueC.camereallyA.wasonlyBwasn’tonlyC.wasn’tlongerA.calledB.iscalled.C.wascalledA.lessB.alotofC.muchA.interestingB.smilingC.surprising 三、閱讀理解 A閱讀短文，做出正（A）誤（B）判斷。Haveyoueverwantedtostopeatingsomethingsweetbutyoujustcouldn’t?Isthefirstthingyoudowhenyougethomefromschooltolookinthebiscuittin?Canyoueatahugebarofchocolateallbyyourself?Canyousay“no”tosweetsatparties?Ifyoucan’t,thenthereisareason…perhapsyouareasugaraddict!Doesthatsoundfunny?Well,doctorssaythatpeoplewhoeatsweetsregularlycaneasilybecomeaddicted（成癮的）tosugar.What’smore,mostsugaraddictsdon’tevenrealizethattheyareaddicted!Sugaraddictionisseriousbecauseit’sreallybadforyourhealth.Doctorssaythatweshouldeatfoodwhichishealthysuchasfreshfruitsandvegetables,andthatweshouldn’teatalotofsugar,fatorfastfood.Butsugaraddictscan’tfollowthisadvice.Theyknowtheymuststopeatingsweetfood,buttheycan’t.Sowhatcanyoudoifyouthinkyouareaddictedtothetasteofsugar?Wellhereissomeadvice:●Eatsomefreshfruitswhenyoureallywantsomethingsweettoeat.●Cutdownonsweetfoodslowly.Don’ttrytostopeatingitatonce.●Youhavetotellyourparents.Iftheyknow,theywillhelpyou.21.Onlylittlekidscanbecomeaddictedtosugareasily.22.Sugaraddictionisreallybadforourhealth.23.Wemusttrytostopeatingsweetfoodatonce.24.Parentsmayhelpyougiveupbadeatinghabits.25.Thispassagetellsussomethingaboutsugaraddictionandhowtogiveitup.B閱讀短文，選出正確的選項。Therearealotofinterestingthingslivinginthesea.Therearemanytypesoffishandmanyotheranimals.Therearealsomanytypesofplants.Thereareevensomeanimalswhichhavealotincommonwithyou.Theyaremammalslivinginthesea.Howmuchdoyouknowaboutcreaturesthatliveinthesea?Doyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthefoodchain（鏈）inthesea?Inthesea,allseacreaturesgetfoodfromotherseacreatures.Atthefirstlinkofthefoodchainaretheseaplantsandplankton(浮游生物).Plantsarefoundonlyinthesunlightzonewherethereisenoughlightforthem,however,animalsarefoundatalldepthsoftheoceansthoughtheirnumbersaregreaternearthesurfacewherefoodisenough.Manykindsoffishandanimals,suchasthesnail,shrimp,jellyfish,andseastareattheplankton.Thesmallanimalsandfishthateatplanktonthenbecomefoodforlargerfish,suchasthetunaandmackerel.Thesefisharetheneatenbylargerfishandanimals,suchasthesharkanddolphin.Thesharkanddolphinareatthetopofthefoodchaininthesea.Sharksareverydangeroussomanypeopleareeatenbytheminthesea.Butwhythenumberofthesharkisbecomingsmallerandsmaller?Andwhoeatstheshark?Checkoutthemenuataseafoodrestaurantnexttimeyouareeatingthere.Don'tbesurprisedifyoufindsharkonthemenu.26.Theunderlinedword“creatures”means________.A.維持 B.生物 C.奇特 D.藻類27.Inthesea,plantsarefound________.A.onlynearthesurface B.atalldepthsoftheoceansC.onlyinthesunlightzone D.togrowbestindeepsea28.Planktonisfoodfor________.A.thesnail,shrimpandjellyfish B.tunaandmackerelC.seastarandmackerel D.sharkanddolphin29.________areatthetopofthefoodchaininthesea.A.Theseaplants B.Thesmallfish C.Seamammals D.Thesharkanddolphin30.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.WonderfulWaterWorld B.DangeroussharksC.FoodChainintheSea D.ColorfulSeaAnimalsC根據(jù)文章內容,從下列選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項,選項中有一項為多余。Youarewhatyouwear.Clothesareimportantandnecessarytous,butdoyouknowhowtochoosesuitableclothesinacorrectway?31

Whenyougoshoppingandwanttobuysomeclothes,youshouldthinkaboutwhichkindofclothesyoureallyneedanddecidehowmuchmoneyyoucanspendonthem.__32Theytellyouhowtotakecareoftheclothes.Thelabel(標簽)forashirtmaytellyoutowashitinwarmwater.Asweaterlabelmaytellyoutowashitincoldwater.Thelabelonacoatmaysay“drycleaningonly”andcleaninginwatermaydestroythiscoat.33

Manyclothestodaymustbedry-cleaned.34Whenbuyingnewclothes,youhadbettercheckiftheyneedtobedry-cleaned.Youcansavemoneyifyoubuyclothesthatcanbewashedorthatarewellmade.Well-madeclotheslastlonger.Theystilllookgoodaftertheyhavebeenwashedmanytimes.Clothesthatcostmoremoneydon’talwaysmeantheyarebettermade.35Ontheotherhand,lessexpensiveclothesmaysometimeslookbetterandfityouwell.A.Drycleaningisexpensive.B.Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.C.Theymaynotfityou,either.D.Weneedtoknowhowtolookafterthenewclothes.E.Ifyoudoasthedirectionssayonthelabel,youcankeepyourclotheslookingtheirbest.F.Thenlookatthelabelsthatareinsidethenewclothes.四、詞匯運用(共20小題,共20分)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇恰當?shù)脑~填空，使短文完整、通順。每詞限用一次，其中有兩個是多余的。(共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)firstbreakrulealsofollowtheirdrivingtoomoreonredcustomerscustomersfirstbreakrulealsofollowtheirdrivingtoomoreonredcustomerscustomersItseemsthatfooddeliverymen(送貨員)arealwaysinahurry.Youmayfindmanyofthem1.________trafficrules.Theydriveonthewrongsideoftheroadandrun2.________lights.Theyusemobilephoneswhilethey’re3.________.Thesereckless(魯莽的)behaviorshavecaughtthepublic’sattention.Inthe4.________halfof2017,fooddeliverymenhad76trafficaccidentsinShanghai.Thatmeanseverytwoandahalfdays,afooddeliverymanwilldieorgethurtontheroad.Whatmakesdeliverymentakesuchrisks?Thestrict5.________ofthefooddeliveryservicecompaniesandtheanxiouscustomersmaybetheanswer.Manycompanieswillfineadeliverymanupto2,000yuan,ifhefailstodeliveranorder6.________time,reportedChinaDaily.Finesalsogotothosewhogetbadreviewsfrom7.________.Tosolvetheproblem,fooddeliverycompaniesneedtoimprovetheirincentivesystems(激勵制度).Somecitiesare8.________takingaction.Shanghaihasaskedcompaniestotrain9.________deliverymenontrafficrulesandsafety.NowinShenzhen,ifadeliverymangetscaughtbreakingtrafficrules10.________thantwice,thenhewillnotbeallowedtodrivefoodservicedeliveryvehiclesforawholeyear.B.根據(jù)上下文和所給提示填入所缺內容。(共10小題,每小題1分，共10分)“Lettingkids1.________(learn)moreaboutscienceatanearlyagethanyouthink,Itishappeningallaroundusandyoucanuseeverydaythingstoencourageyourchildren’s2.________(interesting).”Kim’sfathersaid.Atfirsthebelieveditwasdifficult3.________(help)hischildwithscience.“Butinfact,wedon’tneedahighscientificbrain.Allweneedisthatwearewillingtotry,4.________(see)theworld,andtotakethetimetoencouragetheirinterest”,hesharedhisexperience.“First,youshouldhaveanactiveattitudeyourself.Thenstartby5.________(ask)yourchildrenquestionsaboutthethingsyouseeeveryday.Andthenlistentotheiranswers6.________(patient)whichwillimprovetheir7.________(confident)andhelpyoudecidewhatyourchildrenknowordonotknow.”“Differentkidshavedifferentinterest,sotheyneeddifferentkindsofscienceprojects.”Kim’sfathersaid.Forexample,8.________(collect)rockscaninterestoneofhissons,buthisanothersonwhoisfiveyearsolder9.________(need)somethingmoretodealwithit.Knowingyourchildrenisthebestwaytofind10.________(enjoy)learningactivities.五、閱讀表達閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)要求完成各項任務。(共15分)AYoucannotseeanyobjectunlesslightfromthatobjectgetsintoyoureyes.Someofthethingsyouseegiveofflightoftheirown.Thesun,thestars,alightedlampareexamplesthatcanbeseenbytheirownlight.Suchthingsareluminous.Mostofthethingsyouseearenotgivingofflightoftheirown.Theyaresimplyreflectinglightthatfallsonthemfromthesunorsomeotherluminousbodies.Themoon,forexample,doesnotgiveoffanylightofitsown.Itisnon-luminous.Youseeitbecausesunlightfallsonitandsomeofitreflectsinourdirection.Somoonlightisonlysecondhandsunlight.Whenyoulookatabook,itsendstoyoureyessomeofthelightwhichfallsonit,andyouseethebook.Iflightcouldbekeptoutfromwhereyouare(A)_______therewouldbenolightforthebooktoreflect,thenyoucouldnotseethebookevenwithyoureyeswide(B)________.Lighttravelssofastthatthetimeinwhichittravelsfromthebookyouarereadingtoyoureyesissoshortasiftherewerenotimeatall.（C）Lightreachesusfromthemoon,whichisabout380000kilometersaway,inonlyalittlemorethanasecond.任務一1.將畫線單詞luminous譯為漢語。（1分）_____________任務二2.回答問題（1分）Whycanweseethemoon?______________________________________________________任務三3.在（A）處填入適當?shù)倪B詞（2分）_____________4.在（B）處填入適當?shù)膯卧~（1分）_____________任務四5.將（C）處畫線句子譯為漢語。(2分)___________________________________________________________________________BFastFoodorTraditionalFoodIt’sOKtoeatfastfoodoccasionallybutfastfoodishighincalories(熱量).

So,ifyouofteneatahamburgerandchips,youcanbecomefat.

Youmusteathomemadefoodbecauseitishealthier.Everybodyknowsthatfastfoodischeapandquick.Howeverfastfoodisnotastastyashomemadefood.Youngpeopleprefertoeatpizzas,hamburgersandFrenchfries,(A)_________theyshouldeatsoupinstead.Fastfoodcompanies(B)__________(花費)lotsofmoneyinordertomakepeoplebelievethatfastfoodiscool.TheaverageAmericaneatsthreehamburgerswithFrenchfriesaweek.Fatnesscanleadtootherdiseases.(C)Thisiswhy

America

isnowstartingtofightbackagainstthefastfoodcompanies.

Theyarestoppingservingfastfoodinschoolcafeteriasandrestaurantsservingtraditionalfoodareopeningnow.任務一1.找出文中與So,don’tofteneatahamburgerandchips,oryoucaneasilybecomefat.意思相同的句子。（2分）_______________________________________________________.任務二2.在文中（A）處填入一個詞，使句意通順。____________(1分)3.根據(jù)短文中（B）句的漢語提示在橫線上寫出單詞，使句意通順。__________(1分)任務三4.將文中（C）處畫線句子譯成漢語。(2分)__________________________________________________任務四5.在文章中找出delicious的同義詞。(2分)__________________六、書面表達(共15分)今年春天，因為疫情，大多數(shù)學生都經歷了網課。在這之前，也有越來越多的人喜歡在線學習。請你寫一篇關于在線學習的文章，談談你的看法。內容包括：簡單介紹你或者你周圍人的在線學習情況。列舉在線學習的優(yōu)點和缺點。（至少各兩條）表明你的看法要求：包括所有要點，并可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。詞數(shù)：80-100。開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的校名與人名。Nowadays,lotsofyoungpeopletakeonlineclasses._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________