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UNIT2Let′scelebrate

SectionCDevelopingideas,Presentingideas&Reflection詞匯一nolessthan不少于,多達(強調(diào)多)◆教材原句...andwehaveenjoyeditnolessthaneatingathome.……其樂趣不比在家里吃飯少?!魵w納拓展題組練·領悟方法核心詞匯短語符號意義lessthan<少于notlessthan≥不少于,至少(強調(diào)最低限度)nolessthan=不少于,多達(強調(diào)多)morethan>多于;不僅僅notmorethan≤不超過,至多(強調(diào)最高限度)nomorethan=僅僅(強調(diào)少)單句寫作(1)Theguidecontainsdetailsof____________(多達)115hikingroutes.(2)Ittookthepolice________(不到)twohourstofindthelostvaluablevase.(3)It’sabeautifulcottage____________(至多)fiveminutesfromthenearestbeach.(4)Thereisroomfor____________(僅僅)threecars.nolessthanlessthannotmorethannomorethan詞匯二admitv.

(不情愿地)承認;承認(過錯);允許……進入/加入◆教材原句Can’ttheyadmitthatthepreparationsforthedinnerarehardwork?難道他們不承認準備晚餐很辛苦嗎?◆要點必記admit(tosb.)that...(向某人)承認……admitdoingsth./havingdonesth.承認做了某事admit...to/into...允許……進入/加入……◆單詞積累admissionn.承認;準許進入/加入單句語法填空(1)Youmaynotlikeher,butyouhavetoadmit______she’sgoodatherjob.(2)Headmitted_________________________(cheat)intheexaminationsandhewasnotadmitted_______thecollegeatlast.(3)Ifyouleavetheclub,

youwillnot________________(admit)backin.單句寫作(4)Withhisparents’encouragement,hewasbraveenoughto__________________(承認他的錯誤).(5)Paul________________(向我承認)hesometimesfeltjealousofmyfriendshipwithStanley.thatcheating/havingcheatedto/intobeadmittedadmithismistakeadmittedtomethat詞匯三effortn.力氣,精力;努力◆教材原句Ireallydon’tthinkit’sworththeeffortofspendingsomuchtimepreparingforasinglemeal...我真的認為花這么多時間僅僅準備一頓飯……是不值得的?!粢c必記timeandeffort時間和精力be(well)worththeeffort(很)值得with/withouteffort費力地/毫不費力地takeefforts需要下功夫sth.takeseffort(=ittakesefforttodosth.)某事需要付出努力makeaneffort/effortstodosth.努力做某事makeeveryefforttodosth.盡一切努力做某事sparenoefforttodosth.不遺余力地做某事puteffortinto(doing)sth.努力做某事inanefforttodosth.為了做某事throughone’seffort通過某人的努力單句語法填空(1)Ittakesalotoftimeandeffort_________(get)anexhibitionready.(2)Youshouldputmoreeffort_______yourwork.(3)______anefforttopromotethedevelopmentofthisregion,theysignedtheagreement.(4)Themoneywasraisedlargely__________theeffortsofparents.togetintoInthrough單句寫作(5)Itisadifficultplacetogetto,butitis___________________(很值得).(6)Thereportshowsthatwearemakingsomeprogressbutthatweneedto__________________(作出更大的努力).(7)Thelocalclubsare_______________________(盡一切努力)toattractmoreyoungpeople.(8)[詞匯復現(xiàn)]Withthehelpofthemap,wefoundthebakery_______________(毫不費力).wellworththeeffortmakegreatereffortsmakingeveryeffortwithouteffort詞匯四lossn.失去,喪失;虧損,損失◆教材原句Eatingoutisagoodchoiceandithasnothingtodowithlossoftraditions.外出就餐是一個很好的選擇,它與傳統(tǒng)的喪失無關?!粢c必記(1)lossof...……的喪失herlossofconfidenceinherself她對自己信心的喪失asenseofloss失落感beataloss困惑,不知所措makealoss虧損(2)getlost迷路belostin全神貫注于,專心于belostforwords不知說什么才好◆單詞積累losev.喪失,失去;輸?shù)?;丟失lostadj.迷路的;丟失的;全神貫注的單句寫作(1)Theanimalwasweakthrough______________(失血).(2)Manyparentsfeel________________(失落感)whentheirchildrenleavehome.(3)Detectivesaresofar_________(困惑)toexplainthereasonforhisdeath.(4)Thecompany______________(虧損)$250,000lastyear.單句語法填空(5)[2015·陜西卷]Readingherbiography,I__________(lose)inadmirationforwhatDorisLessinghadachievedinliterature.(6)Theygot_____(lose)intheforest.Whatwasworse,

itbeganrainingheavily.(7)_____(lose)inthought,

healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.lossofbloodatalossmadealossofasenseoflosswaslostlostLost詞匯五lookforwardto期待,盼望◆教材原句WhenIwasalittleboy,

thedinnerontheeveofSpringFestivalwaswhatIlookedforwardtomost.

當我還是個小男孩的時候,除夕的晚餐是我最期待的。◆要點必記lookforwardto中的to是介詞,后接名詞、代詞或動名詞等。含介詞to的短語還有:belongto屬于

beusedto習慣于leadto導致;通向

getdownto開始做

stickto堅持

payattentionto注意referto提到;參考;涉及◆誤區(qū)警示lookforwardto用在定語從句中時,應注意其后主句的謂語動詞形式。ThedayIamlookingforwardtowillcomesoon.我盼望的那一天很快就要到來了。單句語法填空(1)We’rereallylookingforwardto_______(visit)thecityagain.(2)[詞匯復現(xiàn)]We’relookingforwardto_______________(invite)toaformaldinner.(3)Thepartywehadbeenlookingforwardto________(come)atlast.Howexcitedwewere!單句寫作(4)[2014·湖南卷]I____________________(期盼著)thedaywhenmydaughtercanreadthisbookandknowmyfeelingsforher.(5)[2014·江西卷]Anyway,we’reherenow,solet’s____________(開始做)someseriouswork.visitingbeinginvitedcame

amlookingforwardtogetdownto詞匯六process(1)n.(為達到某目標的)過程,進程

(2)v.加工;處理◆教材原句Tome,theprocessisevenmoreimportantthanthedinneritself.對我來說,這個過程甚至比年夜飯本身更重要?!粢c必記(1)aslow/long/painfulprocess緩慢的/漫長的/痛苦的過程intheprocessof(doing)sth.在(做)某事的過程中beinprocess(某事)正在進行intheprocess在……過程中(2)o...把……加工成……單句語法填空(1)Thecompanyis_____theprocessofmovingtonewoffices.(2)Mostofthefoodwebuy______________(process)insomeway.(3)Istooduptosayhelloandspilledmydrink____theprocess.單句寫作(4)[2015·浙江卷]Studieshaveshownthattherightandleftear_______________(處理聲音)

differently.(5)We’re_________________(在……過程中)sellingouroldfurniture.inisprocessedinprocesssoundintheprocessof詞匯七retiredadj.退休的◆教材原句LiuYonghui,

retiredteacher劉永輝,退休教師◆要點必記(1)aretiredteacher/doctor退休教師/醫(yī)生(2)retirefrom從……退休retireas以……身份退休◆單詞積累retirev.退休resignv.辭職單句語法填空(1)Mrs.Smith,whoisa_______(retire)teacher,doesvolunteerworkatthehospital.(2)Shewasforcedtoretireearly______teachingbecauseofillhealth.(3)[詞匯復現(xiàn)]Hehasnoplanstoretire____editorofthemagazine.retiredfromas詞匯八existv.存在,實際上有;維持生存◆教材原句Afactissomethingthatexistsorhashappened...事實是指存在或已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情……◆要點必記(1)existin存在于……中existon(=liveon)靠……生存Thereexist(s)...存在……(therebe句型的變式)(2)comeintoexistence/being開始存在,出現(xiàn)(表示動作)beinexistence存在(表示狀態(tài))(3)theexistinglaws現(xiàn)行法律◆誤區(qū)警示exist是不及物動詞,不能用于被動語態(tài),也不能用于進行時態(tài)。◆單詞積累existencen.存在;(尤指不幸的)生活existingadj.現(xiàn)存的;現(xiàn)行的單句語法填空(1)Theycan’texist____themoneyhe’searning.(2)Therestill______(exist)somedoubtwhetherthepolicecanmakeamajorbreakthroughinthecase.(3)Itisreportedthatthissubstancecameinto___________(exist)about100millionyearsago.(4)Thisistheoldesttemple________(exist)intheworld.(5)Thereexistsagoodwaytosolvethe_________(exist)problemingeography.單句寫作(6)____________(存在著)abeautifullakesurroundedbygreengrassandwildflowersinfrontofthevillage.(7)Nowadays,therearestillmanypeoplewonderingwhentheearth____________________(產(chǎn)生).onexistsexistenceexistingexistingThereexistscameintoexistence詞匯九joyn.歡欣,愉快,喜悅;使人高興的事物(或人),樂趣◆教材原句ItseemsthatChineseSpringFestivalisbecomingaglobalcelebrationofjoyandlove.中國春節(jié)似乎正在成為一個充滿歡樂和愛的全球性慶典活動?!粢c必記with/forjoy高興地befilledwithjoy/befullofjoy充滿歡樂toone’s(great)joy使某人(非常)高興的是bringjoytosb.給某人帶來歡樂bejumpingforjoy高興得跳起來beajoytodosth.做某事是個樂趣◆單詞積累joyfuladj.歡樂的,令人高興的單句寫作(1)Iwas________________________(充滿歡樂)atthethoughtofseeingheragain.(2)________________(使她十分高興的是),shebecamethemotheroftwobeautifulbabygirls.單句語法填空(3)Shetriedtostaycalm,

butshewassecretlyjumping____joy.(4)Spendingeveningsoutsideisoneofthe_____(joy)ofsummer.(5)[詞匯復現(xiàn)]SpringFestivalisa_______(joy)occasionforchildren.filledwithjoy/fullofjoyTohergreatjoyforjoysjoyful句式一部分否定◆教材原句...butnoteveryoneiskeenonthisidea.……但并不是每個人都喜歡這個想法?!粢c必記總括性代詞或副詞與not連用時,表示部分否定。這類總括性詞有all,both,every,

everything,

everybody,

everyone,always,altogether等?!粽`區(qū)警示全部否定:表示全部否定意義的詞(none,neither,nothing,nobody,

noone,never等)與肯定形式的謂語動詞連用。重點句式單句寫作(1)_____________________________(并不是每個人都)candothat.(2)It’saneither-orsituation—wecanbuyanewcarorwecangoonholidaybutwe__________(不能兩者都做).(3)We_________________(并不總是)agreewithoneanother.(4)[2015·四川卷]Nikiisalwaysfullofideas,but_____________________(沒有一個有用)tomyknowledge.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換(5)Notallpeopleagreewithyou.=_________________________________________(6)Notbothofthesisterslikeliterature.=_________________________________________Noteverybody/everyonecan'tdobothdon'talwaysnoneisusefulAllpeopledon'tagreewithyou.Bothofthesistersdon'tlikeliterature.句式二notonly...but(also)...不僅……而且……◆教材原句Itwasnotonlyforthedeliciousfoodt

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