高考應(yīng)用文語料-春節(jié)相關(guān)清單-高三上學(xué)期英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)專項(xiàng)

高考應(yīng)用文語料素材春節(jié)相關(guān)詞匯積累1.SpringFestival春節(jié)2.lunarcalendar農(nóng)歷3.NewYear'sEve除夕4.reuniondinner團(tuán)圓飯5.redenvelope[red?env?l??p]n.紅包6.firecrackers[?fa??kr?k?z]n.鞭炮；爆竹7.couplets[?k?pl?ts]n.對聯(lián)8.lantern[?l?nt?n]n.燈籠9.traditionalcustoms傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗10.familygathering家庭聚會11.ancestorworship祭祖12.dragondance舞龍13.liondance舞獅14.festiveatmosphere節(jié)日氣氛15.springcouplets春聯(lián)16.festive[?fest?v]adj.節(jié)日的；喜慶的17.traditional[tr??d???nl]adj.傳統(tǒng)的18.jubilant[?d?u?b?l?nt]adj.歡呼的；喜洋洋的19.prosperous[?pr?sp?r?s]adj.繁榮的；興旺的20.lively[?la?vli]adj.活潑的；熱鬧的春節(jié)的起源TheSpringFestivaloriginatedintheShangDynasty(c.1600BCc.1100BC)fromthepeople'ssacrificetogodsandancestorsattheendofanoldyearandthebeginningofanewone.春節(jié)起源于商朝（約公元前1600年公元前1100年），是人們在舊年結(jié)束和新年開始時對神靈和祖先的祭祀活動。春節(jié)的習(xí)俗掃塵：SweepingtheDust.“Dust”ishomophonicwith“chen”（塵）inChinese,whichmeansoldandpast.Inthisway,“sweepingthedust”beforetheSpringFestivalmeansathoroughcleaningofhousestosweepawaybadluckinthepastyear.Thiscustomshowsagoodwishofputtingawayoldthingstoweleanewlife.“掃塵”中的“塵”與漢語中的“陳”諧音，意味著舊的和過去的。因此，春節(jié)前的“掃塵”意味著對房屋進(jìn)行徹底的清掃，以掃除過去一年的厄運(yùn)。這一習(xí)俗表達(dá)了人們摒棄舊物、迎接新生活的美好愿望。貼春聯(lián)：PastingSpringCouplets.TheSpringCouplet,alsocalled“couplet”and“apairofantitheticalphrases”,isaspecialformofliteratureinChina.TheSpringCoupletisposedoftwoantitheticalsentencesonbothsidesofthedoorandahorizontalscrollbearinganinscription,usuallyanauspiciousphrase,abovethegate.Thesentencepastingontherightsideofthedooriscalledthefirstlineofthecoupletandtheoneontheleftthesecondline.OntheeveoftheSpringFestival,everyhouseholdwillpasteondoorsaspringcoupletwrittenonredpapertogiveahappyandprosperousatmosphereoftheFestival.春聯(lián)，又稱“對聯(lián)”和“一對對仗句”，是中國的一種特殊文學(xué)形式。春聯(lián)由門兩側(cè)的兩個對仗句子和門上方的橫批組成，橫批通常是一個吉祥的短語。貼在門右側(cè)的句子稱為上聯(lián)，左側(cè)的稱為下聯(lián)。在春節(jié)前夕，家家戶戶都會在門上貼上用紅紙寫的春聯(lián)，以營造節(jié)日的歡樂和繁榮氛圍。守歲：StayingUpLateonNewYear'sEve.InChinesemythology,amonstercallednianwouldeouttoharmpeopleonNewYear'sEve,sopeoplegettogether,stayingupandchatting,hopingforapeacefulpassageoftime.ThecustomofstayingupsymbolizesthewardingoffofalldiseasesanddisastersandwishinggoodluckintheNewYear.在中國神話中，一個叫“年”的怪物會在除夕出來傷害人們，所以人們聚在一起，熬夜聊天，希望能平安度過這段時間。守歲的習(xí)俗象征著遠(yuǎn)離所有疾病和災(zāi)難，并祝愿新年好運(yùn)。拜年：PayingNewYear'sCalls.OnthefirstdayofChineseNewYear,peopleusuallyvisittheirrelativesandfriendstopayNewYear'scalls,wishingeachothergoodluckandhappinessinthenewyear.Itisanimportantwaytostrengthenfamilyandsocialbonds.在中國新年的第一天，人們通常會拜訪親戚和朋友拜年，互相祝愿在新的一年里好運(yùn)和幸福。這是加強(qiáng)家庭和社會聯(lián)系的重要方式。放鞭炮：SettingoffFirecrackers.Itistraditionaltolightfirecrackersandmakeasmuchofadinaspossibletochaseofftheevilmonsternian.Theloudnoiseoffirecrackersisbelievedtoscareawaythebadspiritsandbringgoodluck.傳統(tǒng)上，人們會燃放鞭炮，盡可能制造大的喧鬧聲來趕走邪惡的怪物“年”。鞭炮的巨大聲響被認(rèn)為可以嚇跑惡鬼，帶來好運(yùn)。發(fā)紅包：GivingRedEnvelopes.Seniormembersofthefamilyhandoutredenvelopescontainingcashtojuniormembersofthefamily,mostlychildrenandteenagers.Itisaformofblessingandtosuppressagingandthechallengesoftheingyear.家中的長輩會給晚輩（主要是兒童和青少年）發(fā)紅包，里面裝著現(xiàn)金。這是一種祝福的形式，也是為了祈求自己在來年身體康健、萬事如意。其他代表性活動與事物舞龍舞獅：DragonandLionDances.DragonandliondancesaretraditionalperformancesduringtheSpringFestival.Peoplebelievethatthedragonandlioncanbringgoodluckandprosperity.Thedancersperformwithgreatskillandenergy,acpaniedbythebeatingofdrumsandgongs,creatingalivelyandfestiveatmosphere.舞龍舞獅是春節(jié)期間的傳統(tǒng)表演。人們相信龍和獅子能帶來好運(yùn)和繁榮。舞者們技藝高超、精力充沛地表演，伴隨著鑼鼓的敲擊聲，營造出熱鬧喜慶的氛圍。年夜飯：NewYear'sEveDinner.ChinesepeopleattachgreatimportancetotheSpringFestivalEve,whenallfamilymemberseatdinnertogether.TheNewYear'sEvedinnerisasumptuousmealwithavarietyofdeliciousdishes,symbolizingfamilyreunionandthebeginningofanewyear.中國人非常重視除夕，屆時所有家庭成員都會一起吃年夜飯。年夜飯是一頓豐盛的大餐，有各種各樣的美味菜肴，象征著家庭團(tuán)聚和新的一年的開始。逛廟會：VisitingTempleFairs.DuringtheSpringFestival,templefairsareheldinmanyplaces.Peoplecanenjoyvarioustraditionalperformances,suchasacrobatics,magicshowsandfolkartexhibitions.Therearealsomanystallssellingsnacks,handicraftsandtoys.Itisagreatplaceforpeopletohavefunandexperiencethetraditionalculture.春節(jié)期間，許多地方都會舉辦廟會。人們可以欣賞到各種傳統(tǒng)表演，如雜技、魔術(shù)表演和民間藝術(shù)展覽等。還有許多攤位出售小吃、手工藝品和玩具等。這是人們娛樂和體驗(yàn)傳統(tǒng)文化的好地方。傳統(tǒng)春節(jié)飲食餃子：Jiaozi.JiaoziisakindoftraditionalChinesefoodandisextremelypopularduringtheSpringFestival.Itisusuallymadeofmincedmeatandchoppedvegetableswrappedinathinpieceofdough.Theshapeofjiaoziresemblesthegoldingotsusedascurrencyinancienttimes,symbolizingwealthandgoodfortuneintheingyear.FamiliesoftengettogethertomakejiaozionNewYear'sEve,anditisasignificantpartofthereuniondinner.（餃子。餃子是一種傳統(tǒng)的中國食物，在春節(jié)期間極為受歡迎。它通常由肉末和切碎的蔬菜包在薄面皮里制成。餃子的形狀酷似古代用作貨幣的金元寶，象征著來年的財(cái)富和好運(yùn)。除夕夜，家人常常聚在一起包餃子，它是年夜飯的重要組成部分。）年糕：NianGao.NianGao,whosenamesoundsthesameas“higheryearbyyear”inChinese,ismadeofglutinousriceflour.Itisoftensteamedandcanbeplainorwithaddedingredientslikereddatesandsweetbeanpaste.PeopleeatNianGaowiththewishthattheirlifeandcareerwillbeebetterandreachnewheightseveryyear.（年糕。年糕這個名字在漢語里聽起來和“年年高”一樣，它是用糯米粉做的。通常是蒸熟的，可以是原味的，也可以加入紅棗、豆沙等食材。人們吃年糕，期望自己的生活和事業(yè)每年都能變得更好，邁向新高度。）魚：Fish.InChinese,“fish”ispronouncedas“yu”,whichhasthesamepronunciationas“surplus”.Therefore,havingfishontheNewYear'sEvedinnertablesymbolizeshavinganabundantandprosperouslifewithmorethanenoughfoodandmo