高考英語(yǔ)介詞考點(diǎn)課件教材課程

介詞介詞一般位于名詞或代詞前,表示該詞與句中其他成分的關(guān)系.介詞后接名詞或動(dòng)詞的ing形式

時(shí)間

表示時(shí)間的介詞主要有at,on和inat:a.表示某一具體的時(shí)刻Heusuallygoestoschoolat3:20b.表示一天中某段時(shí)間或特定的時(shí)候atnight,atnoon,atthistimeofyear,atthattimec.表示節(jié)日,泛指atChristmas,atHalloweenin

a,表示一天中的早、中、晚,inthemorning,intheevening.b,表示較長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間段,如月份,季節(jié),年份,世紀(jì)等.inthe20thcentury,in1989,insummer,inMay.—Whendidyoubecameanactor?—_______1995,whenIgraduatedfromcollege.”A.AfterB.InC.FromD.Since其他表示時(shí)間的用法:In&after在……之后“in+段時(shí)間”表示將來(lái)的一段時(shí)間以后；“after+段時(shí)間”表示過(guò)去的一段時(shí)間以后；“after+將來(lái)點(diǎn)時(shí)間”表示將來(lái)的某一時(shí)刻以后。Mymotherwillcomebackinthreeorfourdays.Hearrivedafterfivemonths.Shewillappearafterfiveo’clockthisafternoon.

Thedoctorwillbefree______．A．10minuteslaterB．a(chǎn)ftertenminutesC．in10minutesD．10minutesafterFor&from&sincefor后接時(shí)間段的名詞詞組，表示行為狀態(tài)持續(xù)了多久。from接時(shí)間點(diǎn)的名詞詞組，表示行為或狀態(tài)的起始點(diǎn)，而不涉及其持續(xù)時(shí)間的長(zhǎng)短。。

since接時(shí)間點(diǎn)的名詞詞組，不僅表示行為或狀態(tài)的起始點(diǎn)，而且還強(qiáng)調(diào)該行為或狀態(tài)從起始點(diǎn)一直持續(xù)到此時(shí)此刻，因而與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用Mr.Brownenjoyedthecountrylifeandlivedthereforalmostfifteenyearsafterhisretirement.Myyoungersisterbegantolearndancingfromtheageoffive.HehasbeenworkinginTibetsincehegraduatedfromcollege.Shirley,arealbooklover,oftenbringshomemanybookstoread___library.A.inB.forC.byD.fromMrs.Greenhaslived____London____tenyears. A.at,for B.in,since C.in,for D.on,by—Howlonghaveyouworkedonthefarm?—____theendoflastyear.”

A.InB.ByC.AtD.Since—Howlongwillyouworkonthefarm?—____theendofnextyear.”

A.InB.ByC.AtD.Since—Whendidyouleavethefarm?—____theendoflastyear.”

A.InB.ByC.AtD.Since注意在last,next,this,that,some,every,all或者tomorrow,yesterday,today等詞之前一律不用介詞：Wemeeteveryday.Wheredidyougolastweekend?Whereareyougoingnextweek?方位表示位置的介詞,主要有at,in,on,toat

(1)表示在小地方(一個(gè)點(diǎn));(2)表示“在……附近，旁邊”athome,atthebusstop,atschoolHeissittingatthedesk.Hearrivedattheairportat9:00am.in

(1)表示在大地方;(2)表示“在…范圍之內(nèi)”。InParis,inthewater,inschoolHearrivedinShanghaiyesterday.JiangsuliesintheeastofChina.（深度接觸）on

(1)表示在一個(gè)表面(2)毗鄰，接壤Therearemanybooksonthedesk.RussialiesonthenorthofChina.(表面接觸）to

表示在……范圍外，不強(qiáng)調(diào)是否接壤FujianistothesouthofJiangsuProvince.區(qū)分點(diǎn)over,underover指垂直的上方,與物體有一定的空間，不直接接觸。under表示在…正下方，不直接接觸Thereisabridgeovertheriver.Thereisacatunderthetable.On，beneathon表示某物體上面，與之接觸。beneath表示某物體下面，與之接觸。Heputhiswatchonthedesk.Theclothisbeneaththebook.Above,belowabove指在…上方,不強(qiáng)調(diào)是否垂直below表示在……下Thebirdisflyingabovemyhead.Pleasewriteyournamebelowtheline.Hewasagoodstudentandscored____averageinmostsubjects.A.belowB.ofC.onD.above(2011天津）表運(yùn)動(dòng)方向的介詞：across,through通過(guò)，穿過(guò)

across表示橫過(guò),即從物體表面通過(guò)，與on有關(guān)through穿過(guò),即從物體內(nèi)部穿過(guò)，與in有關(guān)。Sheswamacrosstheriver.Hewalkedthroughtheforest.Up向上down向下Thesunlightcamein______windowsintheroofandlitupthewholeroom．A．throughB．a(chǎn)crossC．onD．overTherewerealotofpeoplestandingatthedoorandthesmallgirlcouldn’tget_____.A.between B.through C.across D.beyond表示“在……之間”的介詞：between,amongbetween指在兩個(gè)人或兩個(gè)事物之間；among指在三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的人或事物之間。ThereisafootballmatchbetweenClass1and2Theteacherisstandingamongthestudents.Pleasedrawaline____AandB.3.表示其他意義的介詞1)on,about關(guān)于on

表示書(shū),文章或研究是關(guān)于某方面題材,話題的,學(xué)術(shù)性的about表示內(nèi)容較為普通，不那么正式。Heiswritingabookoncooking.Hetoldmealotabouthisvocation.Nick，itisgoodforyoutoreadsomebooks____Chinabeforeyoustartyourtripthere.A.inB.forC.ofD.onPeoplehavealwaysbeencurious____

howlivingthingsontheearthexactlybegan.A.at,for B.in,since C.in,forD.on,by2)forof3)by,with,in表示方法、手段、工具by以……方法、手段或泛指某種交通工具；bybus,byfoot,bydoingsthHemakesalivingbysellingnewspapers.with表示用…工具、手段，一般指具體的工具手段writewithapen—Whatdoyouwant______thoseoldboxes？—ToputthingsinwhenImovetothenewflat．A．byB．forC．ofD．with

Inthosedays,wehadnophones,sowehavetokeepintouch_____writingoften.

A.withB.ofC.onD.byin表示用…方式，用…語(yǔ)言(語(yǔ)調(diào)、筆墨、顏色)等inagoodmanner,inredTheforeignerspoketousinEnglish4)except,besides除了except除……之外，不包括在內(nèi)besides除……之外，包括在內(nèi)ExceptMr.Wang,wewenttoseethefilm.BesidesMr.Wang,wealsowenttoseethefilm.

5)as作為,擔(dān)任,像…Heworksasawaiterinthatrestaraut.