任務(wù)型閱讀之判斷正誤-2023年中考英語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)專項(xiàng)突破（解析版）

專項(xiàng)46任務(wù)型閱讀之判斷正誤

備戰(zhàn)2023年中考英語(yǔ)精選考點(diǎn)專項(xiàng)突破

《考點(diǎn)詳解

初中英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀做題技巧

一、任務(wù)型閱讀理解題解讀

任務(wù)型閱讀理解測(cè)試主要考查考生在有限的時(shí)間內(nèi)根據(jù)不同的人的不同需要捕捉到相應(yīng)的有效信息的

能力。任務(wù)型閱讀理解題所選文章題材真實(shí)可靠，內(nèi)容貼近現(xiàn)代社會(huì)生活，涉及學(xué)生生活、富有時(shí)代氣息，

語(yǔ)言原汁原味。

該題型主要考查考生是否能夠有效地運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言"做事"的能力，體現(xiàn)了語(yǔ)言能力、智力能力和社會(huì)經(jīng)

驗(yàn)等方面能力的有機(jī)結(jié)合。從某種意義上來(lái)說(shuō)，這一題型的閱讀理解實(shí)際上就是一道高水平的智能檢測(cè)題

—綜合檢測(cè)考生的閱讀、理解、分析、判斷、跨文化交際知識(shí)以及心理感悟能力等。如果考生心理承受

力比較弱，或者應(yīng)試時(shí)頭腦一時(shí)不那么開竅，恐怕很快就會(huì)感覺(jué)猶如"霧里看花"，似它非它了；而且考

生對(duì)某一題的錯(cuò)誤判斷會(huì)影響其對(duì)其他題目作出正確的分析和判斷，產(chǎn)生曼延作用。

二、解題步驟

任務(wù)型閱讀理解題的解題的關(guān)鍵在于正確把握要求與符合要求的條件之間的一一對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系，該類的

"對(duì)應(yīng)"可能是"主旨對(duì)應(yīng)"，也可能是"情節(jié)對(duì)應(yīng)"，還可以是"細(xì)節(jié)對(duì)應(yīng)"等。同學(xué)們只要能夠把握

住這一原則就能輕松做好這種試題。

"一一對(duì)應(yīng)閱讀方法"的具體步驟如下：

第一步：認(rèn)真閱讀背景介紹，了解話題或主題。

第二步：仔細(xì)閱讀題目，找出不同人物的不同要求，并在關(guān)鍵詞下劃線，以便有利于為后面的順利解題創(chuàng)

造良好的條件。

第三：對(duì)照題目的要求，從選項(xiàng)中選出符合以上要求的對(duì)應(yīng)條件。有時(shí)，只要順著關(guān)鍵詞的線索就能輕松

找到正確的答案。

第四步：快速對(duì)照要求和條件兩條線索通讀一遍，做到萬(wàn)無(wú)一失，提高答題的準(zhǔn)確率。

真題再現(xiàn)

A

（2022.西藏?中考真題）

閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷所給句子正（T）誤（F）。

ZhaiZhigang,WangYaping,YeGuangfuhavecomeback!AfterflyingaroundEarthforsixmonths,thethree

astronauts（宇航員）oftheShenzhouXIIImission（任務(wù)）returnedhomeonApril16.Theysuccessfullyfinishedthe

manned即“c或g初（載人航天飛行）.Thecww（機(jī)組人員）stayedinspaceforsixmonths.Itisthelongeststayfor

Chineseastronautsinspaceinhistory.ShenzhouXIIIisthefourthspacecrafttovisittheTiangongstationandthe

secondmannedshiptotransportastronautstotheorbitingoutpost（軌道位置）.NinehoursafterleavingTiangong,

the。?。ǚ祷嘏摚﹖oucheddownonEarthattheDongfengLandingSiteinInnerMongolia（.The

astronautswerecarriedoutofthecapsulebygroundworkersandplacedintochairs.Theywereingoodcondition.

1.ThethreeastronautsflowaroundEarthforsixmonthsandreturnedhomeonApril16.

2.ShenzhouXIIIisthesecondspacecrafttovisittheTiangongstation.

3.ThecapsuletoucheddownonEarthattheDongfengLandingSiteinMongolia.

4.Theastronautswerecarriedoutofthecapsulebygroundpoliceandplacedintochair.

5.Thethreeastronautswereingoodcondition.

【答案】1.T2.F3.F4.F5.T

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了神舟十三號(hào)返回艙成功著陸的事情。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AfterflyingaroundEarthforsixmonths,thethreeastronautsoftheShenzhouXIIImission

returnedhomeonApril16.”可知在繞地球飛行六個(gè)月后，神舟十三號(hào)任務(wù)的三名宇航員于4月16日返回地球

了。故選T。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"ShenzhouXIIIisthefourthspacecrafttovisittheTiangoingstation”可知神舟十三號(hào)是訪

問(wèn)天宮站的第四艘宇宙飛船。故選F。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理角星題o根據(jù)“NinehoursafterleavingTiangong,thecapsuletoucheddownonEarthattheDongfeng

LandingSiteinInnerMongolia.”可知飛船在內(nèi)蒙古東風(fēng)著陸場(chǎng)著陸，而不是蒙古國(guó)，故選F。

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theastronautswerecarriedoutofthecapsulebygroundworkersandplacedintochairs.

可知地面工作人員將宇航員抬出太空艙，安置在椅子上。而不是地面警察，故選F。

5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theywereingoodcondition.”可知三名宇航員狀態(tài)良好。故選T。

B

（2022.貴州銅仁.中考真題）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷1-5小題句子的正（A）或誤（B）,并在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置將其涂黑。

Everylivingthingneedstoreproduce（繁殖）.Reproducingmeanscreatingmoremembersofyourgroup.In

orderforplantstoreproduce,theyhavetospreadtheirseeds（種子）tootherareas.Plantshavedevelopedallkinds

ofwaystodothis.

Thesimplestwayisgravity（重力）.Manyseedsareinsideoffruit.Whenfruitgetstooheavy,itfallsfroma

treetotheground.Sometimesanimalswillpickupthefruitanddropitinanotherarea.Thathelpsmovetheseed

evenfartheraway.Applesspreadthisway.

Otherplantsusewindtospreadtheirseeds.Dandelions（蒲公英）areagoodexampleofthis.Dandelionseeds

aresolightthatwhenwindblows,itcarriesdandelionseedstonewplaces.Maple（楓樹）seedsalsousewind.Their

seedsareconnectedwithlong,thinleavesthatlooklikewings.Whentheseedfallsfromthetree,its“wings”help

itflyfartherfromthetree.

Someanimalshelpplantsspreadtheirseeds.Theanimalseattheseeds.Whiletheseedisintheanimal'sbody,

itstayswhole.Whentheseedleavestheanimal,ifsinanewplace.

Antsalsohelpspreadseeds.Someseedshaveaspecialsmellthatappealstoants.Theantsbringtheseeds

backtotheirhome,whichofcourseisunderground.Theyonlyeatpartoftheseed.Theyleavetherestoftheseed

underground.Afterthat,theseedcanstartgrowing.

6.Whenfruitgetsheavyenough,itwillfallfromatreetothegroundbecauseofgravity.

7.Allplantscanspreadseedsbythemselves.

8.Windhelpsappleanddandelionseedstoflyfarthertonewplaces.

9.Someanimalsandantseatseeds,anditishelpfulforseedstospread.

10.Thepassageismainlyabouttherelationshipbetweenanimalsandplants.

【答案】6.A7.B8.B9.B10.B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了植物傳播種子繁殖的幾種方式。

6.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Thesimplestwayisgravity...Whenfruitgetstooheavy,itfallsfromatreetotheground^^

可知，當(dāng)水果夠重時(shí)，由于地心引力的作用，它會(huì)從樹上掉到地上，此句表述正確，故填A(yù)。

7.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Otherplantsusewindtospreadtheirseeds”可知，并不是所有的植物都可以自己傳播種

子，此句表述錯(cuò)誤，故填B。

8.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Thesimplestwayisgravity...Thathelpsmovetheseedevenfartheraway.Applesspreadthis

way”可知，蘋果樹是靠重力來(lái)傳播種子，而不是靠風(fēng)，此句表述錯(cuò)誤，故填B。

9.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Theyonlyeatpartoftheseed.Theyleavetherestoftheseedunderground.Afterthat,the

seedcanstartgrowing”可知，螞蟻傳播種子是因?yàn)闆](méi)有吃完的種子開始慢慢長(zhǎng)大，此句表述錯(cuò)誤，故填B。

10.主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Inorderforplantstoreproduce,theyhavetospreadtheirseeds（種子）tootherareas.Plants

havedevelopedallkindsofwaystodothis”可知，本文主要介紹了植物傳播種子繁殖的幾種方式，此句表述錯(cuò)

誤，故填B。

《江模擬檢測(cè),

C

（2022?云南昆明?二模）

XuYuanchong,China'smostfamoustranslator,diedinBeijingattheageof100onThursday,June17th,

2021.

BornonApril18th,1921inJiangxi,China,XuisfamousfortranslatingChineseancientpoemsintoEnglish

andFrench.Hegavehislifetimetotranslationformorethan60years.Forhim,translatedliterature（文學(xué)）is”a

beautifulartforalltheworld”.

HisjobbeganduringhiscollegeyearswhenhestudiedattheNationalSouthwestAssociatedUniversity（西南

聯(lián)大）inKunming,southwestChina9sYunnanProvince.In1939,hetranslatedapoemwrittenbyLinHuiyinnamed

Don'tCastAwayintoEnglish.Itisknownashisearliestwork.

XuspentsomeyearsinFrancestudyingFrenchliteratureinthelate1940s.HethenreturnedtoChinaafter

graduationandgaveallhisattentionandefforttotranslationeversince.XuwasthefirstChinesetotranslate

ChinesepoetryintoEnglishandFrenchinrhyme（韻律）.

“Thegreatestjoyistobewiththepeopleyoulikeanddowhatyouliketodo.Thegreatestjoyontheearthis

tointroducethebeautycreatedbypeopletothewholeworld/Xuoncesaid.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正（T）誤（F）o

11.XuYuanchongpassedawaywhenhewasonehundredyearsold.

12.Don'tCastAwaywastranslatedintoEnglishbyLinHuiyin.

13.Inthelate1940s,XuYuanchongstudiedattheNationalSouthwestAssociatedUniversity.

14.ThegreatestjoyforXuYuanchongistodowhathelikesandtobringthebeautytothewholeworld.

15.YearsoflearningexperiencesandtranslationworkmadeXuYuanchongthemostfamoustranslatorinChina.

【答案】ILT12.F13.F14.T15.T

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了翻譯家——許淵沖的生平。

11.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"diedinBeijingattheageof100onThursday,June17th,2021”可知,去世時(shí)享年100歲,

表述正確，故填T。

12.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"In1939,hetranslatedapoemwrittenbyLinHuiyinnamedDon'tCastAwayintoEnglish^^

可知，是由許淵沖翻譯的，表述錯(cuò)誤，故填F。

13.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“XuspentsomeyearsinFrancestudyingFrenchliteratureinthelate1940s”可知，20世紀(jì)

40年代末，許淵沖在法國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)法國(guó)文學(xué)，表述錯(cuò)誤，故填F。

14.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Thegreatestjoyistobewiththepeopleyoulikeanddowhatyouliketodo.Thegreatest

joyontheearthistointroducethebeautycreatedbypeopletothewholeworld”可知，許淵沖最大的快樂(lè)就是做

他喜歡做的事，把美麗帶給全世界，表述正確，故填T。

15.推理判斷題o根據(jù)“Hegavehislifetimetotranslationformorethan60years"及"XuwasthefirstChineseto

translateChinesepoetryintoEnglishandFrenchinrhyme”可知，多年的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)和翻譯工作使許淵沖成為中國(guó)

最著名的翻譯家，表述正確，故填T。

D

（2022?黑龍江哈爾濱?二模）

ImetMissClarkabout45yearsago.Shewasmysister'skindergarten（幼兒園）teacher.Irememberlooking

intoherclassroomandIwishedIwasherstudent.MyparentstoldmeIcouldstartschoolwhenIwas4.However,

whenIturned4nextspring,Icouldn'tunderstandwhyIhadtowaituntilSeptember.Anyway,IwasfinallyinMiss

Clark'sclass-Room3.

Iwasnotgoodatmathforalongtime.Peoplearoundmealwayslaughedatme."Youaren'tasmartkid,“they

said.Iwasquiteself-abased（自卑的）andeventhoughttheywereright.t4MathproblemswerewhatIcouldn't

solve,9,1alwaysthough.

Afteramathquiz,Icriedagain.However,whatMissClarksaidreallychangedme."Ifyousayyouarestupid,

you'llbeworseandworseasyouthink.Ifyouthinkyouareclever,you'llbebetterandbetter.^^Later,Ibecame

confidentandImadeprogressinmath.

ForaslongasIcanremember,I'vewantedtobeateacher.WhenIgraduated,Icouldn'twaittoinviteMiss

Clarktomyclassroom.Shearrivedoneday,andIsawjoyonmystudents9facesingingthesamesongsIsangwith

herasachild.Overtheyearswehavesharedourupsanddowns.Iamhereforhernowbecausethedatetosellher

houseisnear.Ibringupboxesfromherbasement（地下室）.Welookthrougheverypaintingherstudentshave

givenher,everythank-younoteherstudents5parentshavewritten.

Onthepapersoftheletters,Ifindmyownnameprintedingreenmarker.Suddenlymymindgoesbackto

Room3.Over40yearsago,MissClarksatonachairwhilemyclassmatesandIsatatherfeet.Wetalkforhours.I

listencarefullybecauseIknowIstillhavemoretolearnfromher.

Excellentteachersneverleavetheirstudents5hearts.Fromthenon,Iknowthatanencouragingsentencecan

bringsunshinetoakidwhoisupset.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正、誤。正確的涂“A”，錯(cuò)誤的涂“B”。

16.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatMissClarktaughtthewriter'sbrotherbefore.

17.Thewriterneverthoughtofherselfasastupidkid.

18.Thewriterbecameateacheraftershegraduated.

19.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatthewriter5shousewillbesoldsoon.

20.Thepassagemainlytellsusthatencouragingwordscanbringoutthebestinakidwhoisdown.

【答案】16.B17.B18.A19.B20.A

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了克拉克小姐對(duì)作者的影響，告訴我們優(yōu)秀的老師永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)離開學(xué)生的心，一句鼓勵(lì)的

話可以給一個(gè)沮喪的孩子帶來(lái)陽(yáng)光。

16.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)力metMissClarkabout45yearsago.Shewasmysister5skindergarten（幼兒園）teacher.”

可知，我們可以知道克拉克小姐以前教過(guò)作者的哥哥是錯(cuò)誤的，是教的作者的妹妹。故填B。

17.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本艮據(jù)"Iwasnotgoodatmathfbralongtime.Peoplearoundmealwayslaughedatme."You

aren'tasmartkid,,?theysaid.