2024年中考模擬試卷英語(yǔ)（云南卷）

2024年中考第三次模擬考試（云南卷）英語(yǔ)（全卷三個(gè)大題，滿分70分，考試用時(shí)120分鐘）注意事項(xiàng)：1.本卷為試題卷?？忌仨氃诖痤}卡上解題作答。答案應(yīng)書寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無(wú)效。2.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共二節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。1．—Doyouknow2024istheyearoftheDragon?—Sure.Thedragonis________fifthsignintheChinesezodiaccycle(生肖).A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/2．DragonBoatFestivalfalls________June10thin2024.A．on B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．of3．OnthestreetsofKunmingduringtheInternationalLaborDayholiday,jacarandas(藍(lán)花楹)swinginthewind,whichmaybethe________whyKunmingiscalledthecityofspring.A．value B．reason C．purpose D．treasure4．Manyhandsmakelightwork.Nothingwillbeachieved________allmembersworktogether.A．if B．until C．unless D．a(chǎn)lthough5．Qipaoisoneof________dressesinChina.Andmanyforeignersalsolikeitverymuch.A．traditional B．moretraditional C．mosttraditional D．themosttraditional6．Whenwestayinthecountryside,wecanbeclosetonatureand________freshair.A．takeup B．takein C．takeaway D．takeafter7．________excellentspeechgivenbyMr.Lionthegraduationceremony!Itmadeeverystudentcheerfulandhopeful.A．What B．Whatan C．How D．Howan8．—WhichclassicalChinesepoemdoyoulikebest?—IlikethepoemSongoftheFrontier(《涼州詞》)byWangHan.Itsaid“Don’tlaughifwelaydrunken(醉酒)onthebattleground,________soldiersevercamebacksafeandsound?”A．howmany B．why C．which D．whose9．—Wouldyoumindmy________here?—Betternot.Ifyoudothat,youwillbefined(罰款).A．smoke B．tosmoke C．smoking D．smokeing10．—Iwonder________.—FromJuly26thtoAugust11th,2024.A．wherethe33rdOlympicGameswillbeheldB．wherewillthe33rdOlympicGamesbeheldC．whenthe33rdOlympicGameswillbeheldD．whenwillthe33rdOlympicGamesbeheld第二節(jié)完形填空（共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。Todaywasquiteanamazingdayforme.Itwasthedaythatmyfather____11____homefromRussia(俄羅斯).Hehadbeenawayfromusforoverayear.Ihad____12____himmorethanwordscouldeversay.Momwokeusupat6a.m.togotothe____13____.Myfather’sflightwasduetoarrive(應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)竭_(dá))at9:30.“Wedon’twanttobe____14____!”Shekeptsayingasshewoke____15____up.Shehadnoneedtoremindme!Iquicklydressed,washedandhadbreakfast.Icouldnottakemyeyesofftheclockallthemorning.Timewasgoingso____16____.Whenitwas8:45,mymomtoldusallitwastimetogo.Weallrantothecarandmadeourwayquickly.Wearrivedjustafter9and____17____patiently.But9:30cameandwentandourfather’sflighthadstillnotarrived.IkeptaskingMomwherehewas.Shejustkeptsmilingandsayinghe’dbetheresoon.Another10____18____wentby,andsuddenlyinthecrowdatallman____19____.Therewasmyfatherstandinginfrontofme.He____20____hisbagstothefloorandhuggedmysisterandme.“I’vemissedyousomuch,”hesaid.Weallcriedtogether.Ineverwantmyfathertobeawayforsuchalongtime.11．A．left B．returned C．came D．stayed12．A．played B．looked C．missed D．wanted13．A．a(chǎn)irport B．school C．park D．shop14．A．early B．late C．fast D．happy15．A．somebody B．a(chǎn)nybody C．nobody D．everybody16．A．slowly B．widely C．lonely D．wrongly17．A．waited B．saw C．listened D．walked18．A．months B．days C．hours D．minutes19．A．showed B．a(chǎn)ppeared C．passed D．pushed20．A．went B．bought C．brought D．dropped第二部分閱讀理解（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤（正確“T”，錯(cuò)誤“F”），并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。OnMay18th,2023,theChina-CentralAsiaSummit(中亞峰會(huì))washeldinXi’an.PresidentXiJinpingmadeaspeechon“OneBelt,OneRoad”.Ithasbeen10yearssincePresidentXiannounced(提出)theinitiative(政策).Thegreatinitiativehasofferedthechancestodobusinessbetweencountries.IthelpsproductsfromothercountriesenterChina’smarket.Atthesametime,allkindsofproductsmadeinChinaaresoldtoothercountries,too.Itleadstoawin-winsituation.Besidesinternationaltrade,Chinahasbuiltplentyofhigh-speedrailwaysforneighborcountries.TheChina-LaosRailway(中老鐵路)isatypicalproject.ItisfromthecityofKunmingtoVientiane,thecapitalofLaos.People’slifebecomesmoreconvenienthere.“TheBeltandRoad”isnotonlythenameoftraderoadsbutalsoabridgeofculturebetweenChinaandmanyothercountries.Chinaalsoworksmorecloselywiththecountriesinlanguages,scienceandeducation.Alotofcountrieswhichhavejoinedtheteamexchangeculturefreely.ThereisevenaSilkRouteMuseuminJiuquaninChina.“TheBeltandRoad”isbasedontheancientSilkRoad.ItfocusesontheAsian,EuropeanandAfricancountries,quitedifferentfromtheancientSilkRoad.Itisalsoopentoalltheothercountiestoenjoythissharedworld.21．PresidentsXifirstannouncedtheinitiativeof“TheBeltandRoad”in2013.22．TheChina-LaosRailwayconnectsthecapitalcitiesoftwocountries.23．ProductsaresenttoLaosthroughtheChina-LaosRailway.24．ThecountriesinSouthAmericacanalsohavenochancetojointhe“TheBeltandRoad”.25．Thispassageliststheachievementsof“TheBeltandRoad”.第二節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。AHanfuisasymbolofChina’snationalconfidence.Jessica,ahanfuloverfromtheUS,said,“WheneverIwearhanfu,Iamalwayspraisedbymyfriendsandmybehaviorhasbecomemoregentle.IfeellikeIamafairy.Ihavetowalkslowlyandspeaksoftly.Hanfuhasbecomeanartform.”CaiShangwei,thedirectorofthecenterofcultureindustryinSichuanUniversity,saidthatdifferentkindsofsocialandculturalreasonshadledtotheriseofhanfu.Butintheend,themostimportantreasonisthatChinahasdevelopedrapidlyinthepastfewyears.Asourcountryisbecomingstrongerandstronger,ourculturalconfidenceisalsoincreasing.“Sinceyoungpeopleenjoybuyingfashionitemstoexpresstheirpersonality,hanfumeetstheneedoftheyoungpeopletostayspecialand_unique.What’smore,thedesignofhanfuisveryattractiveandfascinating.Beingchosenbymoreandmoreyoungconsumersastheirfavoritestyle,hanfuisbecomingmorepopularwithChinesepeople,anditisalsoveryfreshforforeigners.”Caiadded.26．WhereisthehanfuloverJessicafrom?A．TheUK. B．America. C．China. D．Japan.27．HowdoesJessicabehavewhenshewearshanfu?A．Shewalksquickly. B．Shespeaksloudly.C．Shebecomesmoregentle. D．Sherunsinthecrowd.28．Whatisthemostimportantreasonthatmakeshanfupopular?A．Itsbeautifuldesign. B．Somesocialreasons.C．Someculturalreasons. D．China’srapiddevelopment.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unique”meaninChinese?A．時(shí)尚的 B．獨(dú)一無(wú)二的 C．有吸引力的 D．受歡迎的30．Thispassageismainlyabout________.A．theriseofhanfu B．thehistoryofhanfuC．theimportanceofhanfu D．thedevelopmentofhanfuBItwasthelastdayofourfinalexam.Onthestepsofonebuilding,agroupofengineeringstudentsweretalkingabouttheirexamwhichwouldbegininafewminutes.Therewasconfidenceontheirfaces.Thiswastheirlastexam—thenontograduationandjobs.Afterfouryearsofcollegetheyfeltreadytoseetheworld.Theexam,theyknew,wouldbeeasy.Theprofessor(教授)saidtheycouldbringanybooksornotestheywanted.Theywentintotheroom.Theprofessorgaveoutthepapers.Andsmilesbecamebiggerasthestudentssawtherewereonlyfivequestions.Threehourspassed.Theprofessorbegantocollectthepapers.Thestudentsnolongerlookedconfident.Instead,theylookedworried.Theprofessorasked,“Howmanyofyoufinishedallfivequestions?”Notahandwasraised.“Howmanyansweredfour?”Stillnohands.“Three?Two?”“One,then?”Buttheclassstillstayedquiet.Theprofessorputdownthepapers.“ThatisexactlywhatIexpected.”hesaid.“Ijustwanttotellyouthateventhoughyouhavefinishedfouryearsofcollege,therearestillmanythingsaboutengineeringthatyoudon’tknow.Thequestionsyoucouldnotanswerareaboutthingsyouwillworkwitheveryday.”Then,smiling,headded,“Youwillallpassthiscoursebutremember—eventhoughyouarenowcollegegraduates(畢業(yè)生),youreducationhasjuststarted.”31．Thestudentsthoughttheexamwas________atfirst.A．easy B．difficult C．scary D．boring32．Howlongdidtheexamlast?A．Onehour. B．Twohours. C．Threehours. D．Fourhours.33．Whydidn’tthestudentsfinishallthequestions?A．Becausetheydidn’thaveenoughtime.B．Becausethequestionswereoutoftheirtraining.C．Becausethereweretoomanyquestions.D．Becausethequestionsweretooboring.34．Whatlessondoestheprofessorwanttoteachthestudents?A．Makegooduseoftimeinanexam.B．Engineeringistoodifficulttolearn.C．Don’tstoplearning,evenaftergraduation.D．Examsarenotalwayseasy.35．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowtoBeanEngineer B．AGoodTeacherC．HowtoAnswerQuestions D．ASpecialTestCWouldyoutryfoodmadeofrubbish?WhenworldleadersgottogetherattheUNforameetingonclimate(氣候)change,theyhadaspeciallunch.Thefoodwasmadefromsomethingthatmostofuswouldthrowaway.Therewasasaladmadeofvegetablescraps(剩菜葉).Theleadersalsohadhamburgersmadeoffruitleftoverfromjuicing.TheUNsaidthisremindedpeopleaboutfoodwasteandthebadinfluenceithasonclimatechange.Mostpeopledon’tevenrealizehowmuchfoodtheythrowawayeveryday.Sometimestheycooktoomuchortheydon’tuseitintime.Everyyearmorethanone-thirdofallfoodproducedworldwidegoestowaste,accordingtotheUN.Thefigures(數(shù)字)forfoodwastearestaggering.Wemuststopthewastenow.Thinkaboutabagofcheese.Beforewebuyitatthestore,peoplehavetoraisethecows,dealwiththemilk,anddrivetotheshoptosellthecheese.Ifyouthrowthecheeseaway,youhavewastedenergy,fuel(燃料)andwater,whichgiveoutgreenhousegasesthataddtoglobalwarming.TheUNsaidifwestopthrowinggoodfoodaway,wecouldsave$300billionfromwastedfoodandcutdownupto17milliontonsofCO2.Thegoodofthatwouldbethesameastakingoneineveryfourcarsofftheroad.Moreimportantly,itcouldalsodolessharmtotheenvironment.36．Whydidtheworldleadershavethespeciallunch?A．Tolearnhowtomakefoodmadeofrubbish.B．Toremindpeopleaboutfoodwasteanditsbadinfluenceonclimatechange.C．Totrysomenewfood.D．Toletpeopleknowsomethingaboutfoodmadeofrubbish.37．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“staggering”meaninChinese?A．驚人的 B．困惑的 C．美好的 D．微小的38．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Mostpeoplehavepaidmuchattentiontofoodwaste.B．Theworldleadersatehamburgersmadeoffreshfruit.C．Ifwestopthrowinggoodfoodaway,itcandolessharmtotheenvironment.D．Savingfoodismoreimportantthandrivingcarsless.39．Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowfoodwasteinfluence________atlast.A．fuel B．cars C．cows D．climate40．Wherecanwereadthispassage?A．Inaguidebook.B．Inadiary. C．Inanewspaper. D．Inastorybook.第三節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。Doyoulikewatching“eatingshows”?Theyareverypopularwithpeoplenow.Thereareagreatnumberofeatingvideosonline.____41____.Somecaneveneat36dumplingsinafewminutesandhave6.5kgofnoodlesinonemeal.However,therearesomeproblemsaboutthoseeatingvideos.____42____.Sometimes,theyaretoofulltoeatallofthefood,sotheywaste(浪費(fèi))alotoffood.Also,overeatingisabadeatinghabit.“Itisnotgoodfortheeaters’health,”adoctorsaid.____43____.Douyinputsoutamessage,saying,“Ifthereisanyfoodwasteinavideo,wewillclosetheeater’sID．”Kuaishoualsosayspeopleshouldeathealthilyandstopfoodwaste.Thosenewruleshavecaused(引起)ahotdiscussiononline.____44____.“Thereisnoreasontowastefood.Themorefoodwesave,thefewerpeoplewillgohungry.____45____.Afterall,havingahealthybodyisthemostimportantthinginourlife,”aWeibousersaid.A．ManypeoplethinktheideasaregreatB．What’smore,eatersshouldcareaboutthemselvesC．EatersalwayspreparelotsoffoodbeforetheshowD．Luckily,fewerpeoplechoosetofollowtheseshowsE．Toimprovethewayofeating,somepeopletakeactionF．Intheshows,“bigeaters”havelotsoffoodinashorttimeG．Peopleneedn’tworryabouttheirweightproblemswhenwatchingtheshows第三部分寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。46．“Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.”meansifyouwanttobe________,youhavetodosomethingbeforeothers.(success)47．Asweallknow,itrequireshardworkandgreatpatiencetobecomea________.(science)48．Asteenagersinthe________century,weshouldsmiletotheworldandfacechallengesbravely.(twenty-one)49．Wewenthomelatebecauseweboughtabirthdaycakeon________wayhome.(we)50．Theboywassocleverthathesolvedthatproblem________.(easy)第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）將下列句子中漢語(yǔ)部分譯成英語(yǔ)，注意使用適當(dāng)?shù)男问?，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。51．Atlast,heboughtsomepresentsforhisparents________himself.(而不是)52．Youcantakesome________backforyourfriendswhentravelingYunnan.(鮮花餅)53．Thebox_______________booksanditistooheavytomove.(裝滿)54．Itisimportantforstudentstolearn________thebalancebetweenstudyandrest.(處理)55．Mysisterisverywarm-hearted.Shealways__________________boththeoldandtheyoung.(與……相處得好)第三節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分10分）56．成長(zhǎng)是一個(gè)耐人尋味的過(guò)程！在我們的生活和學(xué)習(xí)當(dāng)中，一定有很多的人、事與物讓你感動(dòng)，并對(duì)你有著重要意義。比如身體上的成長(zhǎng)，學(xué)習(xí)上的進(jìn)步，思想上的成熟，以及珍貴的親情和友誼。請(qǐng)結(jié)合自身經(jīng)歷，以“AGreat________”為題，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文。要求：（1）語(yǔ)言流暢、書寫規(guī)范、卷面整潔，詞數(shù)不少于60個(gè)；（2）文中不得使用真實(shí)姓名、校名，否則以零分計(jì)。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2024年中考第三次模擬考試（云南卷）英語(yǔ)·全解全析（全卷三個(gè)大題，滿分70分，考試用時(shí)120分鐘）1．C【詳解】句意：——你知道2024年是龍年嗎？——當(dāng)然。龍是中國(guó)十二生肖中的第五個(gè)星座。不定冠詞a/an表泛指，a用在以輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或字母前，an用在以元音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或字母前；定冠詞the表特指?？崭裨谛驍?shù)詞“fifth”前，填定冠詞。故選C。2．A【詳解】句意：端午節(jié)在2024年的6月10日。考查介詞。on用于具體的某一天或具體某一天的上午，下午或晚上；in表示在某月、季節(jié)、年、世紀(jì)以及泛指的上、下午、晚上；at在(某時(shí)間或時(shí)刻)；of……的。根據(jù)空后的“June10thin2024”可知，此處指具體的一天。故選A。3．B【詳解】句意：“五一”假期期間，昆明的街道上，藍(lán)花楹在風(fēng)中擺動(dòng)，這也許就是昆明被稱為春城的原因?？疾槊~辨析。value價(jià)值；reason原因；purpose目的；treasure財(cái)寶。根據(jù)“the…whyKunmingiscalledthecityofspring”可知，此處介紹昆明被稱為春城的原因。故選B。4．C【詳解】句意：眾人拾柴火焰高。除非所有成員共同努力，否則將一事無(wú)成?？疾檫B詞辨析。if如果；until直到；unless除非；although盡管。分析句子可知，除非共同努力，否則什么也不會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)，故用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C。5．D【詳解】句意：旗袍是中國(guó)最傳統(tǒng)的服裝之一。許多外國(guó)人也非常喜歡它?？疾樾稳菰~最高級(jí)。oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示“最……之一”。故選D。6．B【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們待在農(nóng)村時(shí)，我們可以親近大自然，呼吸新鮮空氣?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。takeu開始從事；takein吸收；takeaway拿開；takeafter長(zhǎng)得像。根據(jù)“wecanbeclosetonatureand…freshair.”可知此處指的是呼吸新鮮空氣，應(yīng)填takein。故選B。7．B【詳解】句意：李老師在畢業(yè)典禮上發(fā)表了多么精彩的演講！它讓每個(gè)同學(xué)都振奮，充滿希望?？疾楦袊@句。此句是感嘆句，中心詞是speech，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，用What引導(dǎo)感嘆句，句型為“Whata/anadj可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主謂”。故選B。8．A【詳解】句意：——你最喜歡哪首中國(guó)古詩(shī)？——我喜歡王翰的《涼州詞》這首詩(shī)。詩(shī)中說(shuō)：“醉臥沙場(chǎng)君莫笑，古來(lái)征戰(zhàn)幾人回？”考查疑問(wèn)詞辨析。howmany多少；why為什么；which哪個(gè)；whose誰(shuí)的?？蘸笫莝oldiers是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，此處用howmany提問(wèn)數(shù)量，這句話表示“古來(lái)征戰(zhàn)幾人回”。故選A。9．C【詳解】句意：——你介意我在這吸煙嗎？——最好不要。如果你那樣做，你會(huì)被罰款。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。mindone’sdoingsth.“介意某人做某事”，smoking“吸煙”，動(dòng)名詞。故選C。10．C【詳解】句意：——我想知道第33屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)什么時(shí)候舉行。

——2024年7月26日至8月11日?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)“FromJuly26thtoAugust11th,2024.”可知，詢問(wèn)時(shí)間，排除A和B；賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)該用陳述語(yǔ)序，故選C。11．B12．C13．A14．B15．D16．A17．A18．D19．B20．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了作者的父親因工作原因離家一年多，今天終于要回來(lái)了，全家人都非常迫切地期盼著他的回歸，描述了一家人接機(jī)時(shí)焦急的心情。11．句意：這是我爸爸從俄羅斯回家的日子。left離開；returned返回；came來(lái)；stayed待在。根據(jù)后文“Hehadbeenawayfromusforoverayear”可知是爸爸離家后歸家的日子，故選B。12．句意：我對(duì)他的思念之情溢于言表。played玩；looked看；missed思念，想念；wanted想要。根據(jù)“Hehadbeenawayfromusforoverayear.”可知爸爸已經(jīng)離家有一年多了，所以我對(duì)他是非常地想念，故選C。13．句意：媽媽6點(diǎn)鐘把我們叫醒去機(jī)場(chǎng)。airport機(jī)場(chǎng)；school學(xué)校；park公園；shop商店。根據(jù)后文“Myfather’sflightwasduetoarriveat9:30”可知是去機(jī)場(chǎng)接機(jī)，故選A。14．句意：我們可不想遲到。early早；late遲；fast快的；happy高興的。根據(jù)前文“Myfather’sflightwasduetoarriveat9:30”告知父親航班抵達(dá)的時(shí)間，可知是不想接機(jī)遲到，故選B。15．句意：她叫每個(gè)人起床時(shí)一直這么說(shuō)。somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody沒(méi)人；everybody每個(gè)人。根據(jù)前文說(shuō)去接機(jī)，可知此處是叫全家每個(gè)人起床，故選D。16．句意：時(shí)間過(guò)得太慢了。slowly緩慢地；widely普遍地；lonely孤獨(dú)的；wrongly錯(cuò)誤地。根據(jù)“Icouldnottakemyeyesofftheclockallthemorning.”可知作者非常著急想要接爸爸，所以會(huì)覺(jué)得時(shí)間過(guò)得很慢，故選A。17．句意：我們9點(diǎn)后到達(dá)，然后耐心地等待著。waited等待；saw看見(jiàn)；listened聽(tīng)；walked步行。根據(jù)“Myfather’sflightwasduetoarrive(應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)竭_(dá))at9:30.”可知航班是9點(diǎn)半到，所以需要等待，故選A。18．句意：又過(guò)了10分鐘，人群中突然出現(xiàn)了一個(gè)高個(gè)子男人。months幾月；days幾天；hours幾小時(shí)；minutes幾分鐘。根據(jù)“But9:30cameandwentandourfather’sflighthadstillnotarrived.”及語(yǔ)境可知是十分鐘之后，故選D。19．句意：又過(guò)了10分鐘，人群中突然出現(xiàn)了一個(gè)高個(gè)子男人。showed展示；appeared出現(xiàn)；passed經(jīng)過(guò)；pushed推。根據(jù)后文“Therewasmyfatherstandinginfrontofme.”可知是爸爸出現(xiàn)了，故選B。20．句意：他把包扔在地上，擁抱了我和妹妹。went去；bought買；brought帶來(lái)；dropped掉下。根據(jù)“hisbagstothefloorandhuggedmysisterandme”并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知是把包扔在地上了，故選D。21．T22．F23．T24．F25．T【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了“一帶一路”建設(shè)在經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展、文化交流、生活質(zhì)量等方面取得了巨大進(jìn)步。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnMay18th,2023,theChina-CentralAsiaSummit(中亞峰會(huì))washeldinXi’an.PresidentXiJinpingmadeaspeechon‘OneBelt,OneRoad’.Ithasbeen10yearssincePresidentXiannounced(提出)theinitiative(政策).”可知，是在2013年，首次宣布了“一帶一路”的倡議。故選T。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheChina-LaosRailway(中老鐵路)isatypicalproject.ItisfromthecityofKunmingtoVientiane,thecapitalofLaos.”可知，并不是從中國(guó)的首都出發(fā)，而是昆明，故選F。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IthelpsproductsfromothercountriesenterChina’smarket.Atthesametime,allkindsofproductsmadeinChinaaresoldtoothercountries,too.”可知，中國(guó)制造的各種產(chǎn)品也銷往其他國(guó)家。故選T。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itisalsoopentoalltheothercountiestoenjoythissharedworld.”可知，它也向所有其他國(guó)家開放，享受這個(gè)共享的世界。因此南美洲的國(guó)家是有機(jī)會(huì)的，故選F。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thegreatinitiativehasofferedthechancestodobusinessbetweencountries.”、“Besidesinternationaltrade,Chinahasbuiltplentyofhigh-speedrailwaysforneighborcountries.”、“‘TheBeltandRoad’isnotonlythenameoftraderoadsbutalsoabridgeofculturebetweenChinaandmanyothercountries.”可知，這篇文章列舉了“一帶一路”所取得的成就。故選T。26．B27．C28．D29．B30．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了漢服的興起。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Jessica,ahanfuloverfromtheUS”可知Jessica來(lái)自美國(guó)，故選B。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WheneverIwearhanfu,Iamalwayspraisedbymyfriendsandmybehaviorhasbecomemoregentle”可知當(dāng)她穿上漢服時(shí)，她的行為也變得更加溫和。故選C。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butintheend,themostimportantreasonisthatChinahasdevelopedrapidlyinthepastfewyears.”可知最重要的原因是中國(guó)在過(guò)去幾年里發(fā)展迅速。故選D。29．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“hanfumeetstheneedoftheyoungpeopletostayspecial”可知漢服滿足了年輕人保持特殊的需求，此處unique和special的含義應(yīng)該相近，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，B選項(xiàng)符合，故選B。30．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“CaiShangwei,thedirectorofthecenterofcultureindustryinSichuanUniversity,saidthatdifferentkindsofsocialandculturalreasonshadledtotheriseofhanfu.”和全文可知，本文主要講述了漢服的興起，故選A。31．A32．C33．B34．C35．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了教授通過(guò)學(xué)生在畢業(yè)之前的一次考試，告訴他們畢業(yè)之后仍需要學(xué)習(xí)的故事。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theexam,theyknew,wouldbeeasy.”可知，學(xué)生們一開始認(rèn)為考試很容易。故選A。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Threehourspassed.Theprofessorbegantocollectthepapers.”可知，考試持續(xù)了3小時(shí)。故選C。33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ijustwanttotellyouthateventhoughyouhavefinishedfouryearsofcollege,therearestillmanythingsaboutengineeringthatyoudon’tknow.”可知，即使已經(jīng)完成了四年的大學(xué)學(xué)業(yè)，仍然有很多關(guān)于工程的事情是學(xué)生們不知道。由此推知，學(xué)生們未能完成所有問(wèn)題，是因?yàn)檫@些問(wèn)題超出了他們的訓(xùn)練范圍。故選B。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“eventhoughyouarenowcollegegraduates(畢業(yè)生),youreducationhasjuststarted.”可知，教授想通過(guò)這次考試告訴學(xué)生們，雖然已經(jīng)成為大學(xué)畢業(yè)生，但教育才剛剛開始，不要停止學(xué)習(xí)。故選C。35．最佳標(biāo)題題。通過(guò)全文可知，本文講述了教授通過(guò)學(xué)生在畢業(yè)之前的一次考試，告訴他們畢業(yè)之后仍需要學(xué)習(xí)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，D選項(xiàng)“一場(chǎng)特殊考試”最符合文意，為本文最佳標(biāo)題。故選D。36．B37．A38．C39．D40．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，作者介紹了目前的食物浪費(fèi)現(xiàn)象，呼吁我們節(jié)約糧食。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheUNsaidthisremindedpeopleaboutfoodwasteandthebadinfluenceithasonclimatechange.”可知，這次特別的午餐是為了提醒人們注意食物浪費(fèi)及其對(duì)氣候變化的不良影響。故選B。37．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Everyyearmorethanone-thirdofallfoodproducedworldwidegoestowaste,accordingtotheUN.Thefigures(數(shù)字)forfoodwastearestaggering.”可知，食物浪費(fèi)的數(shù)量是驚人的。故選A。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheUNsaidifwestopthrowinggoodfoodaway,wecouldsave$300billionfromwastedfoodandcutdownupto17milliontonsofCO2.…itcouldalsodolessharmtotheenvironment.”可知，選項(xiàng)C“如果我們停止扔掉好的食物，它可以減少對(duì)環(huán)境的危害。”表述正確。故選C。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheUNsaidthisremindedpeopleaboutfoodwasteandthebadinfluenceithasonclimatechange.”以及“TheUNsaidifwestopthrowinggoodfoodaway…andcutdownupto17milliontonsofCO2.”可知，食物浪費(fèi)最終影響的是氣候。故選D。40．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文作者介紹了目前的食物浪費(fèi)現(xiàn)象，呼吁我們節(jié)約糧食。故可推知，可以在報(bào)紙上讀到這篇文章。故選C。41．F42．C43．E44．A45．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了網(wǎng)絡(luò)吃播浪費(fèi)食物的不良現(xiàn)象，抖音和快手因此出臺(tái)了相應(yīng)的整治措施。41．根據(jù)下文“Somecaneveneat36dumplingsinafewminutes”可知，此處應(yīng)是表示吃播可以在短時(shí)間吃下很多東西，選項(xiàng)F“在視頻中，‘大胃王’在短時(shí)間內(nèi)吃很多食物”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。42．根據(jù)下文“Sometimes,theyaretoofulltoeatallofthefood,sotheywaste(浪費(fèi))alotoffood.”可知，此處應(yīng)是表示吃播準(zhǔn)備了太多的食物，選項(xiàng)C“吃播總是在演出前準(zhǔn)備很多食物”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。43．根據(jù)下文“Douyinputsoutamessage,saying,‘Ifthereisanyfoodwasteinavideo,wewillclosetheeater’sID.’Kuaishoualsosayspeopleshouldeathealthilyandstopfoodwaste.”可知，此處應(yīng)是表示針對(duì)食物浪費(fèi)這一現(xiàn)象，平臺(tái)已經(jīng)采取了整治措施，選項(xiàng)E“為了改善飲食方式，一些人采取了行動(dòng)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。44．根據(jù)下文“Thereisnoreasontowastefood.”可知，人們對(duì)于新規(guī)很滿意，選項(xiàng)A“許多人認(rèn)為這些主意很棒”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。45．根據(jù)下文“Afterall,havingahealthybodyisthemostimportantthinginourlife”可知，此處應(yīng)是講述要照顧身體，選項(xiàng)B“更重要的是，吃播應(yīng)該關(guān)心自己”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。46．successful【詳解】句意：“早起的鳥兒有蟲吃”的意思是，如果你想成功，你必須在別人之前做點(diǎn)什么。系動(dòng)詞be后應(yīng)接形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故填successful。47．scientist【詳