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知識(shí)篇第一部分:天龍八部1.

描述類經(jīng)典句使用方法:...很重要,...很必要句型:_______playsanextremelyimportantrole.____isofutmostimportance.Nothingismoreimportantthan_______.替代詞:important可以替代詞匯:significant(意義深遠(yuǎn)的)essential(關(guān)鍵的)indispensable(不可替代的)pivotal(中樞作用的)key(關(guān)鍵的)等等。注意:indispensable不可替代,自身就代表了非常重要,因此仟萬不要寫extremelyindispensable.變通:我們也可以換成其他意思,例如itisofgreatnecessitytodosth.表達(dá)做...非常必要例如playarole/part也可以表達(dá)飾演著重要的角色。結(jié)合經(jīng)典開頭:Thereislittledoubtthat…Itcannotbedeniedthat…Itisbeyonddoubtsthat…Itisgenerallyacceptedthat…Thereisagrowingrecognitionthat…Ithasbeenwidelynotedthat…Itgoeswithoutsayingthat…綜合版:(1)

閱讀經(jīng)典書籍非常重要Itisgenerallyacceptedthat

nothingcan

playamoreindispensablerolethan

readingclassicbooks.(2)

從網(wǎng)絡(luò)中獲取信息很重要,不過閱讀老式書籍也很必要。Itisveryimportantto

acquireusefulinformationonline,but

itisstillofgreatnecessityto

readtraditionalbooks.(3)

眾所周知,大學(xué)在人的培養(yǎng)中飾演者基礎(chǔ)的作用,并為高等教育提供了平臺(tái)(大學(xué)排名MyViewonUniversityRanking)。Ithasbeenwidelynotedthat

university

playsafundamentalrole

inone’scultivationandprovidesaplatformforhighereducation.(4)

機(jī)器人可以展示出人工智能,慢慢進(jìn)入到我們的視野,并飾演著越來越重要的角色。Robots,whicharecapableofexhibitingartificialintelligence,haveemergedintoourvision,and

tendtoplayanincreasinglyimportantrole

inourlife.(5)創(chuàng)新對(duì)于一種國(guó)家發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)至關(guān)重要。假如中國(guó)想要在世界舞臺(tái)飾演其地位,那么我們必須倡導(dǎo)獨(dú)創(chuàng)性,激發(fā)發(fā)明力,鼓勵(lì)創(chuàng)新。Itgoeswithoutsayingthatinnovation

playsakeyrole

indevelopingnationaleconomy.Ifourcountrywouldliketoplayitsroleintheworldarena,weshouldpromoteoriginality,inspirecreativityandencourageinnovation.(還記得嗎,背面這句就是我微博上#寫作素材曰積月累##優(yōu)格課堂#中的句子!)2.

重視類經(jīng)典句使用方法:重視...句型:payattentionto…attachimportanceto…layemphasis/stresson…綜合版:(1)

我們應(yīng)當(dāng)重視教育。Weshould

payspecialattentionto

education.(2)

我們應(yīng)當(dāng)重視好習(xí)慣的培養(yǎng)。Weshould

attachgreatimportanceto

developinggoodhabits.(3)

我們應(yīng)當(dāng)重視環(huán)境保護(hù)。Oneshould

laygreatemphasison

environmentalprotection.(4)

中國(guó)正在面臨嚴(yán)重的環(huán)境問題。作為一種大學(xué)生,我們應(yīng)當(dāng)重視保護(hù)我們的地球。Currently,Chinaisfacingaseriousenvironmentalissue.Asuniversitystudents,weshould

attachimportanceto

protectingourplanet.(5)

作文一種90後,我們應(yīng)當(dāng)重視保持健康。Asthepost-90’sgeneration,weshould

payspecialattentionto

maintaininggoodhealth.衍生:套句...capture/drawone'sattention一次性塑料袋的使用引起了大量公眾關(guān)注。Theuseofdisposableplasticbags

hascaptured/drawnagreatdealof

publicattention.套句muchattentionhasbeenpaidto...大家都很關(guān)注怎樣有效地進(jìn)行信息處理。Muchattentionhasbeenpaidto

howtoprocessinformationeffectively.3.

議論類經(jīng)典句使用方法:...產(chǎn)生了爭(zhēng)議句型:(1)thereismuchcontroversyover...我們與否該控制物質(zhì)的欲望,這個(gè)議題引起了爭(zhēng)議Thereismuchcontroversy

over

whetherweshouldcontrolourdesireformaterialism.(2)…h(huán)ascausedquiteastiramongthegeneralpublic.有關(guān)我們與否該控制物質(zhì)的欲望,在公眾中引起了諸多爭(zhēng)議。Theissueofwhetherweshouldcontrolourdesireformaterialism

hascausedquiteastiramongthegeneralpublic.(3)opinionsvarywhenitcomesto...當(dāng)談及到我們與否該控制物質(zhì)的欲望,大家觀點(diǎn)不一。Opinionsvarywhenitcomesto

whetherweshouldcontrolourdesireformaterialism.綜合版:對(duì)于學(xué)習(xí)有無捷徑這個(gè)問題,同學(xué)們各執(zhí)一詞。(1)Thereismuchcontroversyover

whetherthereisashortcuttolearning.(2)Asregards

whetherthereisashortcuttolearning,

thereisaheateddiscussionamongcollegestudents.(3)Opinionsvarywhenitcomesto

whetherthereisashortcuttolearning.4.

成果類經(jīng)典句使用方法:...對(duì)于...產(chǎn)生了影響句型:exertapositive/negative/greatimpacton…Itcannotbedeniedthateconomicgrowth

exertsagreatimpacton

ourenvironment.綜合版:(1)網(wǎng)絡(luò)對(duì)于我們的平常生活產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響,這是不爭(zhēng)的事實(shí)。ItcannotbedeniedthattheInternet

exertsahugeimpacton

ourdailylife.(2)環(huán)境污染對(duì)我們的健康產(chǎn)生了消極的影響。Ithasbeenwidelynotedthatenvironmentalpollutioncan

exertanegativeinfluenceon

ourhealth.(3)我選擇為國(guó)企工作,由于家庭的教育對(duì)我產(chǎn)生了很大的影響。Iprefertoworkforastate-ownedbusinessbecausefamilyeducationhasexertedahugeimpactonmycareerchoice.5.

見證類經(jīng)典句使用方法:在某時(shí)某地發(fā)生了...(該句型實(shí)際解釋為:...見證了...)句型:…witness…(用時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)做主語(yǔ))過去幾年裏,越來越多的父母把孩子送到藝術(shù)學(xué)校去。(改寫成:過去幾年見證了越來越多的父母把孩子送到藝術(shù)學(xué)校去。)Thepastseveralyearshaswitnessedanexponentialincreaseinthenumberofparentswhowishtosendtheirkidstoartclasses.替代詞:exponential表達(dá)上升的程度,可以替代成dramatic/sharp/considerable/striking綜合版:(1)過去幾年見證了中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的騰飛/過去幾年見證了歐洲經(jīng)濟(jì)的衰退。Thepastfewyears

haswitnessed

aburgeoningeconomyinChina.Duringthepastseveralyears,China

haswitnessed

arapideconomicdevelopment.China

hasexperienced

arapideconomicdevelopmentinrecentyears.(替代)Europe

hassufferedfrom

agreatfinanciallossinrecentyears.(替代)注:thepastseveralyears背面接has和have均可。首先,一段時(shí)間背面用has沒有問題;另首先,用have也可以,表達(dá)這幾年年年都見證了。(2)練習(xí):近幾年來,中國(guó)見證了信息的爆炸。China

haswitnessed

thegreatinformationexplosionduringthepastseveralyears.(3)近年來在學(xué)生中出現(xiàn)了忽視中文的現(xiàn)象。Thepastseveralyears

havewitnessed

athought-provokingphenomenonthatwestudentspayverylittleattentiontothestudyofChinese.6.

使動(dòng)類經(jīng)典句使用方法:...使得...句型:enable/allow/rendersb.todo…追求物質(zhì)主義使得我們拋棄但愿,放棄夢(mèng)想,沉浸在物質(zhì)世界的快樂中。Thepursuitofmaterialism

enables/allowsoneto

abandonhishope,giveuphisdreamandindulgehimselfinthepleasureofthematerialworld.綜合版:(1)網(wǎng)絡(luò)能讓我們更有效的溝通。TheInternet

allowsusto

communicatemoreeffectively.(2)虛心使人進(jìn)步(驕傲使人落後)。Modesty

enablesoneto

goforward.(Conceitmakesonelagbehind.)(3)抵制誘惑可以讓我們培養(yǎng)好習(xí)慣。Resistingtemptation

allowsoneto

developgoodhabits.補(bǔ)充經(jīng)典句型:offer

sb.

sth.

/

offer

sth.

to

vide

sb.

with

sth.

/

providesth.

to

sb.bringsb.sth.物質(zhì)世界能給我們提供快樂的幻覺,而精神世界能給我們提供生活真正的樂趣。Materialworldcould

offerus

theillusionofhappiness,whilespiritualworldcould

provideuswithrealpleasureforlife.閱讀能給我們提供知識(shí)。Readingcan

provideuswith

sufficientknowledge.因特網(wǎng)能給我們帶來諸多便利。TheInternetcanbringusmuchconvenience.7.

引出類經(jīng)典句使用方法:...成為了...重要的社會(huì)問題句型:(1)…h(huán)asarisenasoneof…(很適合開頭句)孩子的教育已經(jīng)成為最重要的社會(huì)問題之一。Children’seducation

hasrecentlyarisenas

oneoftheessentialproblems.(2)...hasbecomeoneof...環(huán)境保護(hù)問題已經(jīng)成為了對(duì)于政客和科學(xué)家同等關(guān)鍵的議題。Theenvironmentalprotection

hasbecomeoneofthekeyissues

forpoliticiansandscientistsalike.(3)...emergeintoone'svision進(jìn)入到...的視野裏環(huán)境問題進(jìn)入到了我們的視野中。

Theissueofenvironmentalproblemhasemergedintoourvisioninrecentyears.綜合版:(1)信息真?zhèn)谓鼇沓蔀榱艘环N重要的問題。Thecredibilityofinformation

hasrecentlyarisenas

oneoftheheatedtopics,ascanbefoundinthecolumnsofmanycitynewspapers.(2)信息安全近來成為了一種重要的問題。Theissueofinformationsecurity

hasrecentlyarisenas

oneoftheheatedtopics.此句配合第二步衍生句,可以作為引出主題的句子。8.

趨勢(shì)類經(jīng)典句使用方法:越來越…句型:Moreandmorepeople…Anincreasing/Agrowingnumberofpeople…Peopleinmountingnumbers…注意:inmountingnumbers裏numbers有s!而agrowingnumberof裏number沒s!綜合版:(1)越來越多的人開始重視怎樣有效處理信息。Peopleinmountingnumbers

arepayingmuchattentiontohowtoprocessinformationeffectively.(2)伴隨網(wǎng)絡(luò)的普及,網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程越來越受大學(xué)生的歡迎。Withthepopularityofinternet,onlinecourseshavegradually

emergedintoourvision

andbecome

increasingly

prevalentamongcollegestudents.衍生1:趨勢(shì)類有些非常好的句型值得大家學(xué)習(xí),意思是“傾向于”,可以翻譯成“輕易”。引子:冬天輕易著涼。Inwinter,onetendstocatchcold.(1)

…tendto…(2)

…belikelyto…(3)

…beinclinedto…例如:(1)

如今大學(xué)畢業(yè)生更想找一份好工作。Nowadays,collegeundergraduatestendtoseekadecentjob.(2)

過去人們認(rèn)為經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展必然會(huì)導(dǎo)致環(huán)境污染。Inthepast,peoplewerelikelytobelievethatrapideconomicdevelopmentwillinevitablyleadtoenvironmentalpollution.(3)

我更傾向于喜歡前者/後者Iaminclinedtobeinfavoroftheformer/thelatter.(4)笑容能規(guī)避沖突,消除分歧,縮短人和人之間的距離。Asweetsmiletendstoavoidtheconflict,ironoutthediscriminationandshortenthedistancebetweenpeople.衍生2:趨勢(shì)類尚有一種短語(yǔ)叫“必然會(huì)”,可以翻譯成“一定…”…beboundto…競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的社會(huì)勢(shì)必會(huì)導(dǎo)致找工作的壓力Acompetitivesocietyisboundtomakefindingajobmuchdifficult.總結(jié):其實(shí)天龍八部就是教大家怎樣模仿句型,學(xué)有余力的同學(xué)可以繼續(xù)進(jìn)行句型仿寫的積累,如下舉幾種例子。1.

owe/attributeAtoB

將A歸因BManypeopleowetheirsuccessnottoformalschoolingbuttoself-education.諸多人并不將他們的成功歸結(jié)于正式教育。

2.

dedicate/devoteoneselfto致力于…Ithinkitisverynobleforhimtodedicatehimselftopublicservice.我覺得他將自已投身于公共服務(wù)這件事非常地崇高。

3.

stem/resultfrom…

源于…Thepressureoffindingajobamongcollegestudentsstemslargelyfromthepopulationexplosion.大學(xué)生尋找工作的壓力很大程度上來源于人口膨脹。

4.

leadto/resultin/giveriseto導(dǎo)致…Technologicaladvancescanleadtomoreefficientusesofnaturalresourcesandsustaineconomicgrowth.科技的發(fā)展可以使我們更有效率地使用自然資源以及維持經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)。

5.

intermsof…在某首先…Tourismisbecomingaglobalindustry,anindustrywhichrankssecondtononeintermsofsizeandglobalinfluence.旅游業(yè)已經(jīng)成為一種世界產(chǎn)業(yè),一種就規(guī)模和全球影響而言都獨(dú)一無二的產(chǎn)業(yè)。第二部分:經(jīng)典背景句(上過課的同學(xué)懂得,我們把他成為wnwdwslm句)注:今年從6.5曰開始,我每天會(huì)在微博上更新一種句子,使得大家循序漸進(jìn)背誦。我會(huì)在發(fā)完拾句後發(fā)一種匯總貼,并配上音頻。如下句子僅供參照。這些句子一般用在引出主題或者觀點(diǎn)前,加上背景。例如:人民生活水平明顯提高,因此網(wǎng)絡(luò)越來越重要。網(wǎng)絡(luò)越來越普及(TheInternethasplayedanincreasinglyimportantrole.)是觀點(diǎn)或者主題,前面可以加上背景,例如伴隨改革開放,人民的生活水平有明顯提高(Withthereformandopening-upinrecentdecadesinChina,people’slivingstandardhasbeenverymuchimproved.

)連在一起:Withthereformandopening-upinrecentdecadesinChina,people’slivingstandardhasbeenverymuchimproved.TheInternethasplayedanincreasinglyimportantroleinoursociety.1.Withthereformandopening-upinrecentdecadesinChina,people’slivingstandardhasbeenverymuchimproved.

伴隨改革開放,人民的生活水平有明顯提高。2.Withthedevelopmentofeconomyandsociety,competitionisincreasinglyfierce.伴隨經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)的發(fā)展,競(jìng)爭(zhēng)越來越劇烈。3.Itiswell-knownthatweexistinadynamicworldwithvariousdifficulties.Wecandonothingbutfacethem.Attitudeisthekeypointtotakethefirststep.眾所周知,我們生活在一種存在諸多困難的動(dòng)態(tài)的世界裏,我們只能面對(duì)他們。態(tài)度是邁出第一步的要點(diǎn)。4.

Smartphoneshavepenetratedeveryaspectofdailylife.智能手機(jī)已經(jīng)滲透入平常生活的方方面面。5.Withtheacceleratedpaceofcontemporarylife,people’sworkandlifeareincreasinglystressful.

伴隨現(xiàn)代生活的節(jié)奏加緊,人們的工作和生活壓力越來越大。6.

Resourceexhaustion,environmentdegradation,and

agingpopulationconstitutethethreemajornationalissuesconfrontinghumanbeings.資源耗盡,環(huán)境惡化,和老齡化人口構(gòu)成了人類面臨的三大問題。7.

Lifeistenpercentwhatyoumakeitandninetypercenthowyoutakeit.Thevalueoflifeliesnotinthelengthofdays,butintheusewemakeofthem.Sohavingrightvaluesinlifeisveryimportantforus,especiallyyoungsters.生活的10%在于你怎樣發(fā)明它,90%在于你怎樣接受它,生活的價(jià)值不在于天的長(zhǎng)度,而在于我們的運(yùn)用,因此具有對(duì)的的價(jià)值觀非常重要,尤其對(duì)于年輕人。第三部分:六脈神劍(起承轉(zhuǎn)合獨(dú)評(píng))我把六脈神劍總結(jié)為四個(gè)問題,更便于閱讀。1.

“兩點(diǎn)”怎么表述?Firstly,…

Secondly,…Tobeginwith,…

Furthermore,…Ontheonehand,…

Ontheother,…Inthefirstplace,…

Besides,…2.“順接”和“轉(zhuǎn)接”怎么表述順接:asaresult

/

asaconsequence/

consequently/

thus/hence/therefore轉(zhuǎn)接however/nevertheless/nonetheless3.“總結(jié)”怎么表述總結(jié)inconclusion,allinall,inaword簡(jiǎn)而言之inshort,inbrief,tosumup如前所述ashasbeenmentionedabovegiventhefactorsIhavejustoutlined4.“個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)”怎么表述inmyeyesasformefrommyperspectiveasfarasIamconcernedTomyknowledgeFrommylevelofunderstanding附贈(zèng)六脈神劍完整版:?jiǎn)⒉浚河糜谝龑?dǎo)第一點(diǎn)首先:1.first,firstly,firstofall;2.tobeginwith,tostartwith;3.inthefirstplace,firstandforemost首先:1.ontheonehand(ontheother);2.foronething(foranotherthing).承部:承接前面觀點(diǎn)另一方面---second,secondly,third,thirdly深入---furthermore,what’smore,moreover此外---besides,inaddition成果---consequently,asaconsequence/result,thushencetherefore,onthisaccount,inlightofthis轉(zhuǎn)部:轉(zhuǎn)折語(yǔ)義相反技巧1:but改although/inspiteof/despite如:Selectingtheirfavoritelecturerdoesbringgreatbenefitstostudents’study,butitalsocauseanumberofproblems.Althoughselectingtheirfavoritelecturerdoesbringgreatbenefitstostudents’study,italsocausesanumberofproblems.Inspiteof/despiteitsgreatbenefitsforstudents’study,selectingtheirfavoritelecturerdoescauseanumberofproblems.注:諸多老師提議but改成inspiteofthefactthat.那么那些老師有愛好去看看GMAT語(yǔ)法,這種寫法叫wordy或者redundancy(冗長(zhǎng),累贅)。不過假如改成inspiteofthis,那還可以。不過前面需要句話句掉。技巧2:but改yet/while/whereas如:Manypeoplearguethatthespringfestivalgalashouldnotbecancelled,butothersadoptacompletelydifferentview.Manypeoplearguethatthespringfestivalgalashouldnotbecancelled,whileothersadoptacompletelydifferentview.此外還可以用:不幸地:sadlyunfortunately相反地:onthecontrary,bycontrast,conversely實(shí)際上:asamatteroffact,infact然而:nevertheless,nonetheless合部:小結(jié)上文中段落的內(nèi)容總結(jié):inconclusion,allinall,inaword簡(jiǎn)而言之:inshort,inbrief,tosumup如前所述:ashasbeennoted/mentionedabovegiventhefactorsIhavejustoutlinedtakingintoaccountalltheabovefactors(背面主語(yǔ)用I)獨(dú)部:個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)標(biāo)志詞personallyspeaking可以用inmyeyes,asforme,asIseeitinmyopinion可以用frommyperspectivefrommypointofview可以用asfarasIamconcerneditseemstomethat可以用fromwhereIstand,mystanceisthat…評(píng)部:在觀點(diǎn)前可以加某些副詞來評(píng)價(jià)Interestingly,surprisingly,moreimportantlyEspecially,particularlyUndoubtedly,apparently,evidently,obviously,conceivably等等應(yīng)用篇大家可以看下天龍八部和六脈神劍的威力注:今年我們有一種新的內(nèi)容,增設(shè)真題練習(xí),會(huì)用我們專家的套路給大家講解,我微博和微信號(hào)會(huì)時(shí)時(shí)更新,仟萬不要錯(cuò)過了。應(yīng)用范例1:12月Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledNothingSucceedsWithoutaStrongWillbycommentingonthehumoroussaying,“Quittingsmokingistheeasiestthingintheworld.I’vedoneithundredsoftimes.”Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.參照:NothingSucceedsWithoutaStrongWill

Asahumoroussayinggoes,“Quittingsmokingistheeasiestthingintheworld.I’vedoneithundredsoftimes.”Thissayingintendstoinformusthatastrongwillplaysanextremelyimportantroleinachievingsuccess(主題).

Why,youmaywonder,isastrongwillsoessentialforsuccess.Tobeginwith,withtherapiddevelopmentofeconomy,people’slivingstandardhasbeenverymuchimproved.However,competitionisincreasinglyfierce.Astrongwillenablesustoconcentrateonourworkandcompetewithothersevenindifficulttime.Furthermore,itiswell-knownthatweexistinadynamicworldwithvariousnewchanges.Astrongwillalsoallowsustopersistontheroadwechoose.

GiventhefactorsIhavejustoutlined,Ipersonallyarguethatitisastrongwillthatexertsapositiveimpactonsuccess(學(xué)會(huì)變換句式).AsfarasIamconcerned,ifonemakesfriendswiththosewhohavestrongwills,heismorelikelytosucceedinthefutu

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