2021-2022學(xué)年河南省安陽(yáng)市洹北中學(xué)2022屆高三月考英語(yǔ)試卷

高三英語(yǔ)試卷

A

Pre-CollegeProgramCoursesTheHarvardPre-CollegeProgramwi11behostingal1

coursesonlineforSummer2021.Toencourageinteractivelearning,classsizesaresmall

andtypicallyrangefrom12to18students.Inthis?ollegialsetting,youwi11practice

theartofhealthydebates,learntocommunicateclearlyoncomplextopics,anddeliver

presentationsonyourownresearch,allundertheguidanceofHarvai'dinstruc:orsfor

atrueIvyLeagueexperience.Attheendoftheprogram,youwillreceiveawritten

evaluationfromyourinstructor,aswel1asaHarvardtranscriptwithagradeofAR

orNM(^requirementsmeor^requirementsnotmel，z).Pleasenote：Youneedtoattend

everyonlineclassinitsentiretytoreceiveapassinggradeof"MetAllRequirements”.

Course：CareinCriticalTimes

?Jul5-Aug16,Mon.toThurs,8：30-11：00am

?AndreaWright

Whatiscare?Howcananddocommunitiesencouragecareasatoolforbuilding

healing,andhope?Thiscourserequiresstudentstonotonlyaskhowtheymightengage

incaringactswiththeirowncommunities,buttocompletealocallybasedcommunity

projectthatbringscare.

Course：Introduction:oneuroscience

?Jul7-Jul25,Wed.toFri,Noon-3：00pm

?GraceFrancis

Thiscourseisanintroductiontothenervoussystem,withemphasisonthestructure

andfunctionofthehumanbrain.

Course：CollegeWriting

?Jul1-Jul22,Thurs.toSat,8：00-11：30am

?MartinT.Greenup

Thiscourseintroducesstudentstocollegewritingbytakingthemthroughthesteps

requiredtocompleteafiveanalyticessay.Studentsreadarangeofclassicand

contemporaryshortstories,anddevelopstrategiesforcarefulclosereadingviaclass

discussionandin-classexercises.

Course：TheEconomicsofCities

,Jun17-Jul29,Sun.:oThurs,3：15~6：15pm

,ThomasShayHill

Whatcausescitiestogrow,andwhat1imitstheirgrowth?Whatarethecostsofurban

living,andhowcantheybeovercome?Weexaminearangeofmajorurbanissuesfrom

aneconomicview：trafficandtransportation；water,pubIichealthandtheroleofcities

ingeneratingeconomicgrowthandtechnologicalinnovation.

1.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?

A.Toofferanoverviewoftheprogram.

B.Tointroducetheprograminstructors.

C.Topresentthecontentsoftheguidance.

D.Toexplaintherequirementsofthecourses.

2.WhichcoursecanyoutakeifyouareavailableonFridaymorningsinJuly?

A.CareinCriticalTimes.B.CollegeWriting.

C.Introductiontoneuroscience.D.TheEconomicsofCities.

3.Whosecourseshouldyouchooseifyouareinterestedinurbanpublichealth?

A.AndreaWright*s.B.GraceFrancis's.

C.MartinT.Greenup's.D.ThomasShayHill's.

B

InordertoberecognizedbytheU.S.Smal1BusinessAdministration(SBA),youhave

tobedoingsomethingright.SinceSherylPage,presdentandCEOofPageOneConsultants

inOrlando,wasnamedWoman-ownedSma11BusinessPersonoftheYearbytheStateof

FloridaSBAin2017,alotofpeoplehavestartedtolookatwhatshe'sdoingandhow

hercompanyhasbecomesosuccessful.

Page,whorunsanengineeringandconstructionconsultingfirm,startedthebusiness

backin1993,butsortofdraggedalongformanyyearswithnobigsuccess.Therewere

plentyoftimeswhenPagecouldhavethrowninthetowel,butshekeptpushingthrough.

Startingoutinanindustrymainlymadeupofmale-ownedbusinesseswasn'teasy,nor

wasthepotentialoffindingenoughmoneytosupportthequalityservicesshehadto

provideclient（客戶）with.Pageusedasmanyas15creditcardstohelpthecompany

stayinbusinessintheearly-to-mid1990s.Then,shereceiveda$250,000SBA

guaranteedloanin2001tokeepthecompanyafloatafternearlyadecadeinbusiness.

Sincethen,thecompanyhasdoubledprofits,hiredmorethantwodozennewteam

members,acquiredmorethanadozennewcompanyvehicles,andalmostdoubleditssquare

footage.It'sahugegrowthincreaseforacompanythat*sbeenaroundfornearly25

yearsandspeaksofthehardworkandcommiimentofPageandherteam.

Whenaskedwhatherbiggestpieceofadvicetosnailbusinessownerswou1dbe,Page

says,“Keepyourfaithandbepatient.Don,tgiveup…don'tquit!”Thosewordshavebeen

heardinmanycasesanddosoundcliche（陳詞濫調(diào)），butwhentheycomefromsomeone

likeSherylPage,whoislivingproofofthegoodthatcancomefrombeingpatient,they

ringtruerthanever.Ifyoulearnanythingfromhercompany'ssuccess,itshouldbe

thatgrowthisrare1yimmediate,butthatdoesn'tmeanitisn'tcoming.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"throwninthetoweKinparagraph2probablymean?

A.Givenup.B.Soughthelp.

C.Cometoanewlevel.D.Takenupsomethingelse.

5.InwhatsituationdidPagestartherconsultingbusiness?

A.Whentherewerefewwiseclients.

B.Whenthewholebusinesswass1ow.

C.Whenitdidn'thavemuchdevelopmentpotential.

D.Whenbusinesswomenwerenotgenerallyaccepted.

6.WhatdidPagedoaftershegottheloan?

A.ShestartedworkingfortheSBA.

B.Sheputitintoexpandingherbusiness.

C.Sheusedmostofittostartanothercompany.

D.Shefirstincreasedtheteammembers'income.

7.Whatdoestheauthor:hinkoftheadvicementionedinthelastparagraph?

A.Itisn*tdetailed.

B.Itisn'tinlinewiththetruth.

C.Itcanhaveanimmediateeffect.

D.itmirrorsPage'spersonalexperiences.

c

Anadvanceinelectronicpublishingcouldmakethee-bookyouarereadingseemasdated

assilentfilm.Publishershopetoexplorethegrowingsuccessofe-booksbyreleasing

versionswithaddedsoundtracks（電影配音）andmusicalaccompaniments.

Thenoisesinthefirstmultimediabooks-releasedinBritainonFriday-includerain

hittingawindowinaSherlockHolmestale.Whentheplotofabookreachesthemost

excitingpart,backgroundscoreswillcreatetension.

Supportersarguethatsoundeffectsarethenext'ogicaldevelopmentfore-booksand

willaddexcitementforyoungerreaders.Critics,however,willarguethatthenoisewill

ruinthesimplepleasureofhavingtheimaginationstimulatedbyreading.

CarolineMichel,chiefexecutiveoftheliteraryagency,saidthenewgenerationof

computerliteratereaderswasusedtomultiplesensoryinput.Shesaid,*Youngpeople

havesplitcomputerscreenswheretheymaybewatchingtelevisionandreplyingtoan

emailatthesametime.Ifthat'swhatthemarketwantsthenwoshouldrespondtothe

market.

Booktrack*ssoundeffectsworkbyestimatingtheusersreadingspeed.Eachtimeyou

"turn"apage,thesoftwarereassesseswhereyouhavereachedinthetextandtimes

thesoundstoswitchonaccordingly.Ifthesoundtrackbecomesoutofsynch（同步），

aclickonanywordwillresetit.Someauthorsfearthatasoundtrackcoulddestroy

thepeaceandquietoflibrariesandruinthepleasureofreading.DaviclNicholls,author

ofOneDay,thebestsellernowreleasedasafilm,said,“Thissoundsliketheopposite

ofreading.Ihaveenoughtroublereadingane-bookbecauseI'mconstantlydistracted

byemails.〃

StuartMacBride,thecrimewriterwhosenove1ShattertheBoneswasane-book

bestseller,sells18%ofhisbooksaselectronicdownloads.Hesaid,"IfI'mreading,I

willdothenoiseinmyhead.Idon，tneedsomeonetotellmewhatteacupsclinking

soundslike.Thatwouldirritate（激怒）me.”

8.Whatdopublishersexpectane-booksoundtracktodo?

A.Helptoreleaseane-bookasafilm.

B.Helpreadersimprovereadingspeed.

C.Addtensionatabook*sexcitingpoint.

D.Getreadersfamiliarwiththebackground.

9.Whoisinfavourofaddedsoundtracksfore-books?

A.Mr.Darcy.B.CarolineMichel.

C.DavidNicholls.D.StuartMacBride.

10.WhatdoweknowaboutStuartMacBride?

A.Hewasapersonwhowaseasytogetangry.

B.Heknewagreatdealaboutteaandteaculture.

C.Eighty-twopercentofhisbooksdescribedcrime.

D.Heimaginedsoundsrelatedtothestorywhenreading.

11.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Opinionsaboute-bookswithsoundtracks.

B.Responsetotheneedofthebookmarket.

C.Reasonsfortraditionale-booksbecomingoutdated.

D.Suggestionsonencouragingreaders,imagination.

D

LifeontheInternationalSpaceStation（ISS）-theplacewhereastronautsdwell

（居?。﹊nspace-differsfromthatonEarth.Forexample,astronautshavetorelyon

theISS'lifesupportsystem,whichprovidesoxygenandabsorbscarbondioxide.But

sometimesastronautsneedtodealwithunusualairleaks.

Normally,theISSreleasesasmallamountofaireachdaytoridtheharmfulgases.But

recent1y,theairseemedtoheIeakingatasiight1yhigherratethanusual,whicnbecame

acauseforconcern,accordingtoMSN.Thethreecrewmemberscurrentlyonboardare

stayingintheRussiansegment（艙段）oftheISStemporarilywhileNASAtriestofind

theoriginoftheleakintheUSsegment.

Thisisn，tthefirsttimethatanairleakhasoccurredontheISS.OnAug29,2018,

anairleakwasdiscoveredontheISS.Fortunately,sixpeopleonboardfoundahole

measuring2millimetersindiameteronSoyuzMS-09,aRussianspacecrafttemporarily

dockedwiththeISS.Theastronautspatchedtheholewithtape.Butthequestionremains：

Whatcancauseholesinthehardsurfaceofspacecrafts?Spacedebris（碎片）can.

Inloworbit,spacedebriscirclesaroundEarthatspeedsbetween7to8kilometers

persecond.Becauseofthehighspeed,itcanpenetratethesurfaceoftheISS.ANASA

reportsubmittedtotheUSCongresssaidtheISShasa55-percentchanceofbeing

penetratedbysomesortofspacedebris,accordingtothewebsiteNow

Scientist.However,findingatinyholeisnoteasy.

TheISSmeasuressome109metersbyabout73meters,roughlythesizeofasoccer

field.Sohowdoastronautsfindatinyholeinsuchalargearea?

Whenairleaksoccur,astronautssealoffvarioussectionsoftheISStonarrowdown

thearea.Oncethelocationoftheleakisfound,itisclosedandthepressureoneach

sideischecked.

ThisisexactlywhatNASAisdoingnow.TheUSspaceagencyhasbeentryingtofind

theholo,whichisequivalentto"findingpinholesinalargeairliner”,XinhuaNews

Agencynoted.

12.Whatcanweknowabou:therecentairleak?

A.Ithasexposedastronautstoharmfulgases.

B.MoregasthanusualisleakingintheISS.

C.ItishappeningintheRussiansegment.

D.NASAhasalreadyfoundtheoriginoftheleak.

13.Whatcanwelearnfromthetextabouttheairleakin2018?

A.Itwasduetothedockingofspacecrafts.

B.TheholewasfoundonthesurfaceoftheISS.

C.Itwasrepairedwithtapebycrewmembers.

D.Spacedebriswasfoundinthespacecraft.

14.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph4?

A.Whatcausesspacedebris.

B.WhatthesurfaceoftheISSislike.

C.Whyspacedebriscancauseairleaks.

D.Howtofindholesmadebyspacedebris.

15.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthatthebiggestchallengeinrepairingtheleakis

A.findingtheoriginoftheleak

B.closingvarioussegmentsoftheISS

C.patchingtheholewithtape

D.checkingthepressureofthesections

Wealldolittlethingstoboostthewaywefeelandthinkthroughouttheday.Something

assimpleastakingawalkoreatingapieceofchocolatecanbrightenyourmoodalmost

instantly,thankstocertainchemicalreactionsthatoccurinthebrain.(1)Ifyou'rc

goingthroughsomethingcomplex,youneedamorepermanentpractice.That,swhere

writingcomesin.

AsMentalHealthAwarenessMonthbegins,it'sworthleeirningaboutthewaysthatyou

canusewritingtosupportyourmentalwell-being.(2)

Usewritingformindfulness.Mindfulnessisatried-and-truetechniqueforimproving

mentalwellness,butcanwritinghavethesameeffect?(3)Byfocusingonaparticular

momentandgettingitalloutthereonthepage,youcanfreeyourselffromanyofthe

otherconcernsthatarecrowdingyourmind.Thisway,youcanusewritingasanapproach

tomindfulnessandasawayofrelievingstress.

Anotherbenefittowritingisitsabilitytoclearyourmindofworries,negative

thoughts,orsourcesofpain.(4)Fortunately,writingcanspeeduptheprecessof

restoringmentalclarity.(5)Peopleweremorelikelytotalktoothersaboutapainful

eventafterwritingaboutitprivately,whichpowerfullysuggeststhatwritingcan

indirectlyleadtoreachingoutforsupport,whichcanmeanevengreaterhealingand

relief.

Throughtheprocessofpopulatingablankpagewithlettersandwords,writingcanbe

ausefulmentalhealthtoolthatbothrecordsyourexperiencesandallowsyoutowork

throughthem.

A.Becomemoreself-aware.

B.Thesepleasuresarejusttemporary,however.

C.There*srealpowerbehindthepen-here'swhy.

D.Writingisalsothebestmethodofself-caretreatment.

E.Clearingyourbrainofnegativethoughtscanbereallytoughwork.

F.Actually,theactofwritingforamere20minuteseachdaycanwork.

G.Thisisbecausewritingtendstostimulatequestionsaboutyourlifeanddirection.

16.A.AB.BC.cD.DE.EF.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.cD.DE.EF.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.cD.DE.EF.FG.G

19.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G

20.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G

11wasasma11graduationparty.OnlyEd,Max,Raulandiwerethere.AlIthreemen,each

overtheageoffifly,hadachieveda(21)intheir1ives.Theycould(22).

Overcomingdecadesof(23)andalifetimeofcoveringuptheirilliteracy,thesethree

menhadsignedupforafreethree-monthcourse,taughtbyme.

“Itakethebuseverydaytowork,“saidEd."Havedoneforoverthirtyyears.Just

yesterdayI(24)whatthewords?EmergencyExittmean."Maxreportedthathewas(25)to

understandmuchofMonday'snewspapersportsarticleonhisbelovedDallas

Cowboys.(26),hisbreaktimewasspent(27)toreadinthehopehisco-workerswou1d

neverdiscoverhisshamefulsecret.Asourfinalnightcametoaclose,Raultookmy

heindbetweenhisroughones：”Yougavemea(28).Yougavemeanewlife.”

Beingsoyoung,Ididnotgraspthefull(29)ofhissimplestatementuntilmyowngray

hairsappeared,a(an)(30)downturnrobbedmeofnyworkandincomesecurity.NowI'm

the(31)ofmyformerpupilsandmyfutureneedsa(32)button.Irealizethat1imiting

mydestiny(命運(yùn))becauseofmyageormylackofskillsis(33).Afuturewithmany

wonderfulopportunitiescouldbelongtomeaslongasIhavethecourageto(34)itout

andworkforit.LikeEd,MaxandRaul,Iamdeterminedtomakeanewlifefor

myself.They(35)mewell.

21.A.firstB.medalC.careerD.prize

22.A.workB.surviveC.readD.drive

23.A.sorrowB.depressionc.threatD.embarrassment

24.A.heardaboutB.lookedthrough

25.C.putforwardD.figuredout

26.A.likelyB.ableC.cautiousD.eager

27.A.UltimatelyB.LatelyC.PreviouslyD.Gradually

28.A.learningB.continuingc.managingD.pretending

29.A.futureB.choiceC.breakD.lesson

30.A.purposeB.wisdomC.commentD.background

31.A.educationalB.scientificc.physicalD.economic

32.A.ageB.examplec.imageD.guide

33.A.newB.restartc.specialD.play

34.A.crucialB.reasonablec.foolishD.annoying

35.A.seekB.letc.bringD.carry

36.A.trainedB.taughtc.clonedD.controlled

37.TaijienjoysalonghistoryinChinaanditis(1)unusualformoftheChinese

traditionalmartialarts.Longlongago,it(2)_(design)asauniqueand

profoundself-defencetechnique.TherearevariousformsinTaiji,ofwhichpush-hand

iswellknownforitstechnique.Asa(3)(type)ChineseKongfu,hand-push

hasbeenhighlypopular(4)thesmallandweakpeople.Thepowerfuland

aggressiveopponentcanbeeasi1ydefeatedbyasmallcleverattackorarabrupt

explosivepower.

38.Withtheirattention(5)_____(focus)oncorrectpostureandbreathingcontrol,

Taijiplayerspromotethecompleteharmonyofbodyandmind.Taijiprovidesthemental

(6)(relax)andphysicalfitness,whichisessentialinourmodern

stress-filledlife.

39.Inthissport,softnessisstrongerthanhardness；movinginacurveisbetterthan

astraightline.Itisespeciallydifferentfromwesterntypesofsports,(7)

theharderandquickermeansthebetter.(8)you'reyoungorold,maleorfemale,

youallcanchooseTaijiasyourideaphysicalexercise.When(9)_(practise)

itquietlyandslowly,youcansensetheexistingofairand(10)_____(gradual)

inthenearfuturethissportwillbecomeyournewlifestyle.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

⑺

(8)

(9)

(10)

40.Willitbe(方便)foryoutostartworktomorrow?

41.Itwas(考慮周到

的)ofyoutoletusknowyouweregoingtobelate.

42.Hewouldneverwalkagainbuthestartedanewlifewithgreat______(勇氣).

43.Thepartyhasmany(commit)supporters.

44.Thegreatsuccessofthisprogrammehasbeen(large)duetothesupportgiven

bythelocalbusinessmen.

45.假定你是某國(guó)際學(xué)校的學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華，請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)則通知，為學(xué)校近期要舉行的排球比賽(the

2020StudentVolleyballMatch)招募志愿者.內(nèi)容包括:

46.1.招募目的；

47.2.招募條件；

48.3.培訓(xùn)時(shí)間和地點(diǎn).

49.注意：

50.1.詞數(shù)同0左右;

51.2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫.

52.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫(xiě)，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。

53.Manyyearsago,myfather,whowas80atthattime,arrivedforhisregulartwo-weekvisit

atmyhomeinKarachi.HelivedwithmyelderbrotherinLahoremostofthetimeand

fortenyearshadstucktohishabitofgoingforanhour-longmorningwalktokeep

fit.InLahore,hewouldwalkaroundaparkthatisquiteclosetomybrother*s

house.Naturally,hewaskeentocontinuehismorningwalkwhilewithusinKarachi.

54.Ourpreferredparkisa2kmwalkfrommyhouseandithasa1kmwalkingtrack.Icould

notdrivehimthereeverydayasIhadtoleavefortheofficeatthesametimehe

wantedtosetout.Sincetherearehard1yanyfootpathsinKarachi,myfathersaidhe

wasdelightedtowalkontheroadashewascertaintherewouldn*tbemuchtraffic

inthemorning.

55.IwaslessconfidentsoIsuggesteditwou1dbesaferifhechangedhiswalktimeto

theevening.ThatwayIcouldtakehimtotheparkafterwork.However,myfather-a

determinedperson-saidthathecouldnotchangehisroutineforjustafewdaysand

insistedthathewouldbeleavingthehouseeverydayat7amandreturningby8am.He

starteddoingthisandstuckfirmlytohisschedule.Soonedaywhenhehadnotreturned

by8：30am,mywife,Qaisa,phonedmeinapanic.Worried,Iimmediatelydrovehome,taking

thesameroutethatmyfatherwou1dhavetakenforhiswalk.

56.Notspottinghimanywhere,Iwenttothepolicestationtoreportmyfather*s

disappearance.Thestationhouseofficeradvisedmetowaituntilmidnightbefore

fillingthereport.Sinceitwasonly10am,Idrovebacktothepark,inthehopeof

discoveringsometrace,butinvain.Totallyatalossforwhattodonext,Ireturned

homeandwaitedimpatiently,walkingbackandforthinthehouse.

57.注意:

58.1.所續(xù)寫(xiě)短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

59.2.續(xù)寫(xiě)部分分為兩段，每段的開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)已為你寫(xiě)好。

60.Paragraph1：

61.At10：35amthedoorbellrangandmyfatherstoodoutsidethedoorsmiling,accompanied

byayoungman.

62.Paragraph2：

63.Afterknowingwhathadhappened,Ishowedmyappreciationofhiskindness._

答案和解析

1.【答案】

【小題1]A【小題2】B【小題3】D

4.【答案】

【小題1】A【小題2】D【小題3】B【小題4】D

8.【答案】

【小題1】C【小題2】B【小題3】D【小題4】A

12.【答案】

【小題1]B【小題2】C【小題3】C【小題4】A

16.【答案】

【小題1】B【小題2】C【小題3】F【小題4】D【小題5】E

21.【答案】

【小題1】A【小題2】C【小題3】D【小題4】D【小題5】B

【小題6】C【小題7】D【小題8】A【小題9】B【小題10]D

【小題11]A【小題12]B【小題131C【小題14]A【小題15]B

36.【答案】【小題l】an

【小題2】wasdesigned

【小題3]typical

【小題4]with

[小題5]focused

【小題6】relaxation

【小題7】where

【小題8】Whether

【小題9]practising

【小題10]gradually

37.【答案】convenient

【解析】答案；convenient.本題考查翻譯填空.根據(jù)句意和所給漢語(yǔ)提示可知這里使用形容詞

convenient意為"方便的”，作這句話的表語(yǔ).

明天上班方便嗎？

本題考查翻譯填空，根據(jù)句意和給出的漢語(yǔ)提示判斷需要的單詞和形式.

38.【答案】considerate

【解析】答案：considerate.

分析本句的結(jié)構(gòu)可知，it為形式主語(yǔ)，后面的不定式

toletusknowyouweregoingtobelate為真正的主語(yǔ)，根據(jù)不定式的內(nèi)容以及提

示詞可知,應(yīng)該使用形容詞considerate,體貼的，考慮周到的；故答案為considerate.

你考慮的真周到，告訴我們你會(huì)來(lái)晚.

翻譯填空題