2020年5月重慶市八中2020屆高三年級下冊第四次月考英語試卷及解析

2020年5月重慶市八中2020屆高三下學(xué)期第四次月考

英語試卷

★?？荚図樌?/p>

（含答案）

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,

并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一

小題,每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.WhatistheprobabIereIationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Colleagues.B.Roommates.C.Classmates.

2.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Intheoffice.B.Bytheroadside.C.Atthegarage.

3.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Heforgothername.

B.Heenjoyedhisspeech.

C.Hewasembarrassedforsiipping.4.WhenwiIItheappointmentstart?

A.At9：00.B.At9：30.C.At10：00.

5.HowdoesthewomanfeeIabouttheman'ssuggestion?

A.Ashamed.B.Excited.C.Dissatisfied.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白

后有2至4個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。

聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀各個小題；聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作

答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。

6.Whatdidthewomangetforkids?

A.Scarves.B.Toysandbooks.C.Skincareproducts.

7.WheredidthewomanmakeaIIthepurchases?

A.Intheshoppingmall.B.AtoutIetstores.C.FromonIine

stores.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。

8.WhydoesthemanusuaIIytraveI?

A.Toenjoyviews.B.Tomakenewfriends.C.ToreIievepressure.

9.WhatdoesthemancaremostwhenchoosingatraveIagency?

A.Thereputationoftheagency.

B.ThequaIityofservice.

C.Theexpensesofthetrip.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.HowdidthewomanfindthefinalshowIastnight?

A.DiffiCLJ11.B.PerfectC.Exciting.

11.WhatdoesthemanIikebestabouttheseries?

A.Theplots.B.ThescriptC.Theperformance.

12.HowmanyseasonsaretherefortheGamesofThrones?

A.SixB.Seven.C.Eight.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.WhichmembershiptypewiIIthemantake?

A.IndividuaImembership.

B.Partnermembership

C.AnnuaIguestcard.

14.WhatisthemonthIycostforIndividuaImembership?

A.100dollars.B.60doIIars.C.50doIlars.

15.WhaldayisiLLoday?

A.Saturday.B.FridayC.Thursday

16.WhatwiIIthemandothisSaturday?

A.Takeafitnesstest.

B.FiIIouttheforms.

C.Chooseatrainer.

聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。

17.WhatdoesthespeakermainlytaIkabout?

A.Thehistoryofchewinggum.

B.Thereasonforchewinggum.

C.Theattitudetowardschewinggum.

18.HowwasJohnCurtis'chewinggum?

A.Sweet.B.Hard.C.Soft.

19.WhatdoesWilliamWrigleythinkofchewinggum?

A.ItmakespeopIeIesstired.

B.IthelpspeopIestopwork.

C.ItispopuIaramongchiIdren.

20.WhatwiIIthespeakertaIkaboutnext?

A.HowpeoplefeeIaboutchewinggum.

B.WhychewinggumispopuIaramongpeopIe.

C.HowpeopIedeaIwithchewinggumresponsibIy.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該

選項涂黑。

A

LanguageEngineerWanted

AreyouaIinguist（語言學(xué)家）withtechnicaIskills?Orareyouanengineerwith

apassionfor（human）Ianguages?ComeworkonAIexa!We'rebuiIdingthespeechand

languagesoIulionsbehiridAmazonEchoaridoLherAmazonproducLsaridservices.OurgoaI

istodeIightourcustomersbyaddingnewfeaturestoAlexa.WeaIsoimproveour

existingspeechrecognitionandnaturaIIanguageprocessingsystems.

SpecificaIIy,youwill:

?designthenaturaIIanguageprocessingcomponentsofnewAlexaexperiencesand

features;

?discoverandsoIveproductionissuesthatareimpactingtheAlexacustomer

experience;

?workwithotherIanguageengineersincreatingthebestsoIutionstoimprove

customersatisfaction.

BasicquaIifications:

?Bachelor'sdegreeinareIevantfield

?ExperienceincomputationaIIinguistics（計算語言學(xué)），Ianguagedataprocessing,

etc.

?ExperienceworkingwithspeechandtextIanguagedatainseveraIlanguages

?ExperienceinPython,PerI,orotherprogrammingIanguages

PrimaryquaIifications:

?AdvanceddegreeinareIevantfield

?Familiaritywithdatabasequeries（數(shù)據(jù)庫查詢）anddataanalysisprocesses

?ExperiencewithstatisticaIIanguagemodeIing

?FluencyinaIanguageotherthanEngIish

AppIicationinstructions:

Pleaseclick"AppIyNow"andfollowouronIineappIicationprocess

Deadline:September30,11:59p.m.,EasternDayIightTime（EDT）.Wehighly

recommendthatcandidatessubmitresumesuptotwoweeksinadvanceofthedeadIine.

SubmittingonthedeadIinedayisNOTrecommended,andappIicationsreceivedIatewiII

notbeaccepted.

Youmustsubmitthenameofyourresumeinthisexactformat:

LastName_FirstName_CV_LanguageEngineer

1.WhaLdoesaIanguageengineerdo?

A.BuildspeechandlanguagesolutionsforGoogle

B.WorkwithIinguiststoimprovecustomersatisfaction.

C.AddnewfeaturestoAlexatosatisfythecustomers'needs.

D.InventspeechrecognitionandnaturaIIanguageprocessingsystems

2.WhatkindofpersonwouIdprobabIyappIyfortheposition?

A.Onewithabachelor'sdegreeinIiterature

B.Onefamiliarwithdataanalysisprocesses

C.OnefIuentinspokenandwrittenEnglish.

D.Onewithyears'ofexperienceincustomerservice.

3.WhereisthepassagemostIikeIytobefound?

A.Awebpage.B.Anewspaper.

C.Atextbook.D.Areport.

【答案】1.C2.B3.A

【解析】

【分析】

本文為應(yīng)用文,是一則語言工程師的招聘廣告。

[1題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。該題考查的是語言工程師的工作性質(zhì)，從第一段倒數(shù)第二句話u0urgoalisto

deIightourcustomersbyaddingnewfeaturestoAlexa.n可以得出，語言工程師為Alexa

添加新功能，滿足客戶需求。改選C。

【2題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。該題考查的是語言工程師職位申請者的資格，從PrimaryquaIifications:

中的“Familiaritywithdatabasequeriesanddataanalysisprocesses”可以得出，熟悉

數(shù)據(jù)分析過程的人可能會申請這個職位。故選B。

【3題詳解】

推理判斷題。從Applicationinstructions:部分“Pleaseclick"ApplyNow"andfollowour

onlineapplicationprocess.n可知請按"立即申請”，并按照我們的網(wǎng)上申請程序辦理。

由此判斷出短文來自于網(wǎng)頁。故選A。

【點睛】細節(jié)理解題是閱讀理解中常見的題型。考生在做這類題口寸一定要仔細審題弄懂題干，

題干當(dāng)中往往有重要信息,然后回文定位,找到依據(jù)。比如此題第1題,根據(jù)題干,該迤考查的是

語言工程師的工作性質(zhì),定位第一段倒數(shù)第二句話"Ourgoalistodelightourcustomersby

addingnewfeaturestoAlexa.n可以得出，語言工程師為Alexa添加新功能，滿足客戶需求。

故選C。

B

MyfatherdiedwhenIwasnine,andIrememberdoingthehousehoIdchores（雜務(wù)）to

heIpmymother.IhatedchangingthevacuumcIeaner（真空吸塵器）bagandpickingup

thingsthemachinedidnotsuckup.

TwentyyearsIater,in1978,IwasdoingchoresathomeaIongsidemywife.One

daythevacuumcleanerwasscreamingaway,andIhadtoemptythebagbecauseIcould

notfindarepIacementforit.WiththisIifeIonghatredofthewaythemachineworked.

IdecidedtomakeabagIessvacuumcIeaner.

Easiersaidthandone,ofcourse.Ididn'treaIizethatIwouIdspendthenext

fiveyearsperfectingmydesign,aprocessthatresuItedin5,127different

prototypes（設(shè)計原型）.BythetimeImademy15thprototype,mythirdchildwasborn.

By2,627,mywifeandIwerereaIIycountingourpennies.By3,727,mywifewasgiving

artIessonsforsomeextracash,andweweregettingfurtherandfurtherintodebt.

Theseweretoughtimes,buteachfaiIurebroughtmeclosertosolvingtheprobIem.

IjusthadapassionforthevacuumcIeanerasaproduct,butIneverthoughtof

goingintoabusinesswithit.IntheearIy1980s,IstartedtryingtogetIicensing

agreementsformytechnology.Therealitywasverydifferent,however.Themajorvacuum

makershadbuiltabusinessmodeIbasedontheprofitsfrombagsandfiIters（濾網(wǎng)）.

NoonewouIdIicensemyidea,notbecauseitwasabadone,butbecauseitwas

badforbusiness.

Thatgavemethecouragetokeepgoing.Then,in1993,whenmybankmanager

personaIIypersuadedLIoydsBanktoIendme$1million,IwasabIetogointoproduction.

Withintwoyears,theDysonvacuumcIeanerbecameabest-seIIerinBritain.

Today,IstillembraceriskandthepotentiaIforfaiIureaspartoftheprocess.

NothingbeaLsLheexciLemeriLofirivenLion.Gooularidbrainslormyourideas.Youare

notboundtoanyruIes-infact,thestrangerandriskieryouridea,thebetter.

4.WhydidJamesDysondecidetomakeabagIessvacuumcleaner?

A.BecauseheIosthisfatheratanearIyage.

B.Becausehedidn'tliketodohouseholdchores.

C.BecausehecouIdfindarepIacementfortheoldcIeaner

D.Becausehedidn'tIikehowtheoldvacuumcIeanerworked.

5.WhatcanweIearnfromparagraph3?

A.DysonfoundthedesignofthecIeanereasierthanexpected.

B.DysonwasinfinanciaIdifficultieswhiledesigninghiscIeaner.

C.Dyson'swifehadtogiveartlessonstomakemoneyforfiveyears.

D.DysonwasdiscouragedbythetoughtimesindesigninghiscIeaner.

6.WhathappenedtoDyson'sdesignofvacuumcIeaner?

A.ItwentintoproductionimmediateIy.

B.ItgotaIicensingagreementveryquickly

C.11hadthesamebusinessmodeIIikeothers.

D.Itwasnotacceptedbymajorvacuummakers.

7.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.Tocomparetwotypesofvacuumcleaners.

B.TopersuadepeopIetobuyaDysonvacuumcIeaners.

C.ToencouragepeopIetofacerisksandfaiIuresbraveIy.

D.TointroducethereadertotheIifestoryofJamesDyson.

【答案】4.D5.B6.D7.C

【解析】

本文為記敘文，介紹了戴森真空吸塵器創(chuàng)始人創(chuàng)造該品牌產(chǎn)品的原因、困難、失敗，反應(yīng)了戴森

本人不忘初心,永不放棄的精神,對我們很有啟迪意義。

【4題詳解】

推理判斷題。該題考查的戴森發(fā)明新型真空吸塵器的原因。從第一段Ihatedchangingthe

vacuumcIeaner（真空吸塵器）bagandpickingupthingsthemachinedidnotsuckup.（我

討厭更換吸塵器包和撿起機器沒有吸起來的東西。）和第二段IdecidedlomakeabagIess

vacuumcleaner.（我決定做一個無袋吸塵器。）由此判斷出，舊式吸塵器需要換袋子還吸不干

凈。戴森討厭給吸塵器換袋子,于是萌生了發(fā)明無袋真空吸塵器的想法。故選D。

【5題詳解】

推理判斷題。從第三段BythetimeImademy15thprototype,mythirdchildwasborn.

By2,627,mywifeandIwerereaIIycountingourpennies.By3,727,mywifewasgiving

artIessonsforsomeextracash,andweweregettingfurtherandfurtherintodebt.

Theseweretoughtimes可知，戴森在進行吸塵器設(shè)計的過程中，經(jīng)濟困難,甚至需要妻子去教

授藝術(shù)課以貼補家用，即便如此還是負債累累。由此判斷出戴森在設(shè)計他的吸塵器時經(jīng)濟困難

故選Bo

【6題詳解】

推理判斷題。從第四段的ThereaIitywasverydifferent,however.Themajorvacuummakers

hadbuiltabusinessmodeIbasedontheprofitsfrombagsandfilters（濾網(wǎng)）.可知，

傳統(tǒng)的真空吸塵器靠售賣袋子和濾芯賺取利潤,而戴森的新型吸塵器則沒有袋子，大大影響了

廠商的利潤，因此推斷不被大型廠商接受,故選Do

【7題詳解】

推理判斷題。結(jié)合戴森的經(jīng)歷，以及最后一段Today,IstiIIembraceriskandthepotential

forfaiIureaspartoftheprocess.Nothingbeatstheexcitementofinvention.Goout

andbrainstormyourideas.Youarenotboundtoanyrules-infact,thestrangerand

riskieryouridea,thebetter.今天，我仍然接受風(fēng)險和失敗作為過程的一部分,沒有什么

比發(fā)明更令人興奮。集思廣益。你不用受任何規(guī)則的約束-事實上，想法越陌生，越冒險,越好。

因此推斷本文的目的是鼓勵人們勇敢面對挑戰(zhàn)和失敗直到勝利的一天。故選Co

C

RecentIy,thephrase"hairloss"hasbeentrendingamongyoungpeopIeinChina.

ArecentreportonoveraIIhealthshowedthathairIossrankedfifthamongtopheaIth

concerns,followingbadskinconditions,depressionandanxiety,poorsIeep,and

digestivetract（消化道）discom千ortandiIIness.

ButhairIossisn'tjustaconcernforChineseyouth.ItisaninconvenientreaIity

formanypeopIeinChinaandtheworIdover.Accordingtoasurvey,250miIIionChinese

peopleareLroubIedbyhairIoss,rnosLofLhernbetween20and40yearsold.InIhe

UnitedStates,aboutoneinfivepeopIeissufferingfromhairloss.

Thereisn'treaIIyanysinglereasonforhairIoss.HumansnaturaIIyIoseabout

50to100hairseachday,whichusuaIIyregrowIater.However,geneticand

environmentaIfactorscanmean,forsomepeopIe,theseIosthairswon'tregrow.In

addition,certainfactorscanfurtherworsenhairIoss,includingtoomuchstressfrom

workschooIftooIittIesIeep,andabaddiet.

Isthereanythingyoucandotoprotectyourremaininghair?Therearemanyproducts

outtherereadytoheIpyoukeepafuIIheadofhair.Shampoos,Iotions,surgery,even

Iaser-heImetssaytheycanheIp.HairIosstreatmentsrepresenta$3.6billion

industryintheUnitedStatesalone.WhiIemanyoftheseproductsmakeboldpromises

abouttheircapabiIitiestorestoreyourhair,thereaIityisthatfixingyourhair

IosswiIIu11imateIydependonfindingthespecificcauses.

Ifitisduetostress,IackofsIeep,orpoornutrition,thenaIifestyIechange

mightnotonIystophairloss,butaIsorestartthegrowthofhair.Formostyoung

peopIewhowanttoprotecttheirreceding（后移的）hairIines,itstartswiththeir

personaIhealth.AlItheyneedtodoischangeunheaIthyIivinghabitsandpaymore

attentiontotheirpsychoIogicaIwell-being.

8.Whatcanwelearnabout"hairloss"fromthepassage?

A.ItiscommonamongmostpeopIeinChina.

B.ItisthetophealthconcernforChineseyouth.

C.OnIyChineseyoutharesufferingfromhairIoss.

D.ItbotherspeopIeofdifferentagesandcountries

9.WhatstopstheregrowthoftheIosthairsforsomepeopIe?

A.GeneticandenvironmentaIfactors.

B.StressfromworkandschooI.

C.TooIittIesIeep.

D.Abaddiet.

10.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsmanyhairIosstreatments?

A.Critical.B.Objective.

C.Optimistic.D.Supportive.

11.What'stheauthor'ssuggestiontoyoungpeoplewithhairloss?

A.Tousehair-growthproducts.

B.TochangeunhealthyIifestyIe.

C.TohaveahealthcheckinhospitaI

D.TopayattentiontophysicaIwell-being

【答案】8.D9.A10.A11.B

【解析】

本文為說明文。介紹了青壯年等群體的脫發(fā)現(xiàn)象,分析原因,并提出解決方案。

【8題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的Buthairlossisn'tjustaconcernforChineseyouth.Itis

aninconvenientreaIityformanypeopIeinChinaandtheworIdover.可知，脫發(fā)不僅

困擾中國青少年,對各個年齡階段全球各地的人都有影響。故選Do

【9題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。從第三段的However,geneticandenvironmentaIfactorscanmean,forsome

people,theseIosthairswon'tregrow.Inaddition,certainfactorscanfurtherworsen

hairIoss,incIudingtoomuchstressfromworkschooI,tooIittIesIeep,andabad

diet.（然而，遺傳和環(huán)境因素可能意味著,對一些人來說這些脫發(fā)不會再生。此外，某些因素

會進一步惡化脫發(fā)，包括工作壓力過大睡眠太少，飲食不好。）可知，一些人脫發(fā)后不再長發(fā)，

主要是基因和環(huán)境的影響，另外三個選項是脫發(fā)加重的原因。故選A。

10題詳解】

推理判斷題。從第四段最后一句WhilemanyoftheseproductsmakeboIdpromisesabout

theircapabiIitiestorestoreyourhair,thereaIityisthatfixingyourhairloss

wiIIultimatelydependonfindingthespecificcauses.（雖然這些產(chǎn)品中的許多都大

膽地承諾了他們恢復(fù)頭發(fā)的能力，但現(xiàn)實是,修復(fù)脫發(fā)最終將取決于找到具體的原因。）可知,

脫發(fā)治療產(chǎn)品宣稱療效顯著,但是真正的解決辦法取決于對脫發(fā)根源的了解。由此判斷出，作者

對市面的產(chǎn)品持批判態(tài)度。故選A。

[11題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。從最后一段最后一句AlILheyneedLudoischangeuriheaIIhyIivinghabiIs

andpaymoreattentiontotheirpsychologicaIwe11-being.可知，他們需要的做的所有的

是改變不健康的生活習(xí)慣,更多地關(guān)注他們的心理健康。因此可知作者建議脫發(fā)的年輕人改變

不健康的生活方式。故選B。

D

ChiIdrenmaynotbeputtingcoinsinpiggybanksformuchIonger.Withthemove

towardsacashIesssociety,pocketmoneyismovingdigital.

Toreflectthistrend,manymobiIebudgetingappsforchiIdrenhavesprungup

worIdwide：GoHenry,Osper,andGimi,tonamebutafew.Theseappsofferasimplemoney

managementserviceforchiIdren,oftenforamonthIyfeepaidbytheparents.Parents

canaddmoneytochiIdren'saccounts,setIimitsandmonitortransactions佼易）.

ChiIdrencanchoosetosavetheirmoneyorspenditusingaprepaidcard.

TheseappsaimtoteachyoungchiIdrenfinanciaIconcepts,suchasbudgeting,

interestratesandincome.Forinstance,theSwedishappGimi-with1.2mi11ionusers

gIobaIIy—hasvirtuaIsavingsjarswherechiIdrencandepositmoney.Parentscanpay

chiIdreninterestastheysave.ThereisaIsoachoresfeature,whereparentscanpay

chiIdrenforcompIetinghousehoIdtasks.Theaccountisattachedtoaprepaidcard

thatiscurrentIyavailableinSwedenonIyrbutisexpectedtobeIaunchedeIsewhere

inEuropein2020.

HagIund,CEOofGimi,beIievestheappcanteachchiIdrenresponsibIespending

habits."Youdon'tbecomebetteratmoneymanagementjustbecauseyouhaveadegree

ineconomics.It'smoreabouttheattitudeandthereIationshipyouhavewithparents1

moneywhenyou're6to12yearsold,"hesays.

ButCatherineWinter,managingdirectoroffinaneiaIcapabiIityatTheLondon

InstituteofBankingandFinance,warnsthatwhiledigitaltoolscanhelpthereneeds

tobeamorestructuredapproachtofinanciaIeducation.TheareashouId"havereguIar,

dedicated,cIassroomtimeandideaIIyshouIdbetaughtasastandaIonesubject,"she

said.uChiIdrenwouIdthenhavetherightcontextandfoundationtogetthemostout

ofboththeappsandtheirmoney.,5

12.WhaIdoesLheunderIinedparL"LhisLrend"inparagraph2rePerlo?

A.Puttingcoinsinpiggybanks

B.Pocketmoneymovingdigital

C.MobiIebudgingappsspringingup.

D.Moneymanagementservicebeingoffered

13.WhatdoweknowabouttheSwedishappGimi?

A11payschiIdreninterestastheysave.

B.Ithas1.2millionusersaIIoverSweden.

C.ItcanteachchiIdrenconceptsreIatedtomoney

D.ItisattachedtoacreditcardavailabIeinSwedenonIy.

14.WhatcanweIearnfromWinter'swords?

A.DigitaltooIscanhelpalotwithspendinghabits

B.MoneymanagementrequiresfinanciaIcapabiIity.

C.AreguIarclassroom-basedfinancialeducationisneeded.

D.ChiIdrencangetthemostoutoftheirmoneywiththeapps

15.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Theriseofthedigitalpiggybank.

B.ThetrendtowardsacashIesssociety.

C.TheimportanceoffinanciaIeducation.

D.Thepopularityofmoneymanagementapps.

【答案】12.B13.C14.C15.A

【解析】

本文為說明文,介紹了網(wǎng)絡(luò)零錢儲蓄罐的興起,其特點和專家的意見。

【12題詳解】

詞句猜測題。從第一段最后一句WiththemovetowardsacashIesssociety,pocketmoney

ismovingdigital.可知,隨著向無現(xiàn)金社會的轉(zhuǎn)變,零花錢正在向數(shù)字化轉(zhuǎn)變。所以在無現(xiàn)金

社會轉(zhuǎn)型的過程中，零錢也開始電子化這一趨勢。因此推斷thistrend指代上文提的移動數(shù)字

零用錢。故選B。

【13題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。該題考查瑞典的儲蓄應(yīng)用軟件Gimi的特點。從第三段第一句Theseappsaimto

teachyoungchiIdrenfinanciaIconcepts,suchasbudgeting,interestratesandincome.

可知,這類軟件的目的是教會孩子一些錢相關(guān)的金融概念比如預(yù)算、利率、收入等。故選C。

【14題詳解】

推理判斷題。從最后一段的ButCatherineWinter,managingdirectoroffinancial

capabiIityatTheLondonInstituteofBankingandFinance,warnsthatwhiledigital

tooIscanheIpthereneedstobeamorestructuredapproachtofinanciaIeducation.(但

倫敦銀行和金融研究所財務(wù)常務(wù)董事凱瑟琳?溫特警告說，雖然數(shù)字工具可以幫助人們，但需

要有一種更有條理的方法進行財務(wù)教育）并結(jié)合下文Theareashould"haveregular,

dedicated,cIassroomtimeandideallyshouldbetaughtasastandalonesubject,"（iZ

個地方應(yīng)該是“有規(guī)律的,專門的，有課堂時間額,理想情況下應(yīng)該作為一個獨立的學(xué)科."）

可推斷,如果要讓孩子真正了解金融理財,只使用抽象的應(yīng)用軟件是不夠的,還需要接受定期的

教室內(nèi)的金融教育。故選C。

【15題詳解】

主旨大意題。通讀全文特別是第一段ChiIdrenmaynotbeputtingcoinsinpiggybanksfor

muchIonger.WiththemovetowardsacashIesssociety,pocketmoneyismoving

digital.（孩子們可能好長時間不會把硬幣放在儲蓄罐里了。隨著向無現(xiàn)金社會邁進,零用錢

正在數(shù)字化.）可推斷.本文介紹了網(wǎng)絡(luò)零錢儲蓄罐的興起,其特點和專家的意見°故選Ac

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,選項中有兩項為多余選項。

CalmingDownbeforetheSpeech

PubIicspeakingmakesalmosteverybodyanxious.Evenseasonedspeakersneedto

calmthemseIvesdown（orpumpthemseIvesup）beforetheygiveapresentation.16

Practiceinfrontofothers.IfyouonIypracticespeakingwhenyou'realone,you're

moreIikeIytogetanxiouswhenyoudeIiverthespeechtoan

audience.17PracticeaIittIeeveryday,butonthenightbeforeyoudeIiver

thespeech,don'tpractice.JustreIax.Ifyounoticethatthere'sasectionofthe

speechthatmakesyouthemostnervous,practiceitextra.Forinstance,ifyouaIways

getnervousrightatthebeginning,devoteextraPracticetimetothebeginning.

VisilLheIocaLionofyourspeech.Ifyoucan,spendsomeIimeinIheplacewhere

youwiIIgiveyourspeech.18IfthelocationisinyourworkpIaceorschool,

visititfrequentlytopractice.ReIaxthereaswell.Ifthelocationwon'tbe

accessibIeuntiIthedayofthespeech,trytocomeaIittIeearIysoyoucanadapt

yourseIftotheenvironment.

19Writedownwhatmakesyounervousaboutaspeech.Considereachofthem

individuaIIy.What'stheworstthatcouIdhappenineachcase?Ifithappens,what

wiIIyoudo?Forinstance,ifyou'rescaredthatyou'IIforgetwhattosaynext,think,

"I'lljustpauseandIookatmynotes."

Exercisebeforeaspeech.Runningandotherformsofviolentmovementcanuseup

yourextraadrenaIine（腎上腺素）.Trytakingajog,goingforarapidbikeride,or

evendancingoutyournervesonthemorningbeforeyoupresent.20

A.Practicethereifyoucan

B.Listthethingsthatyou'reafraidof.

C.Makenotesofthekeypointsofyourspeech

D.GetmorechancetopracticebeforesmaIIgroups.

E.HerearesometipsthatmightheIpreduceanxiety.

F.BeIowarefourcausesofanxietybeforethespeech.

G.Ifyoucan'tdosomethingviolent,takeawalkinstead.

【答案】16.E17.D18.A19.B20.G

【解析】

本文為說明文,介紹了演講前消除緊張的四個方法。

【16題詳解】

根據(jù)文章的大標(biāo)題CaImingDownbeforetheSpeech（演講前保持冷靜）和下文的小標(biāo)題可知，

本文是介紹消除緊張的方法?？崭裉幊猩蠁⑾?，引出下文介紹的消除緊張的方法,E項“以下是

一些有助于減少焦慮的建議?！狈险Z境，故選E。

【17題詳解】

根據(jù)段落標(biāo)題Practiceinfrontofothers.可知，本段介紹在他人面前練習(xí)可以消除緊張。

D項”在小組前獲得更多的練習(xí)機會。”符合段意。故選D。

【18題詳解】

根據(jù)段落標(biāo)題Visitthelocationofyourspeech.可知本段建議演講前去踩場，空格上文If

youcan,spendsometimeintheplacewhereyouwillgiveyourspeech說明如果可

以的話，花點時間在演講的地方，因此推斷A選線“在那里練習(xí)一下”符合語境。故選A。

[19題詳解】

空格處是段落小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)下文Writedownwhatmakesyounervousaboutaspeech.可知，

本段的建議是寫下讓自己緊張的東西。B選項”列出你害怕的東西”符合語境,為本段標(biāo)題。

故選Bo

[20題詳解】

根據(jù)段落標(biāo)題Exercisebeforeaspeech.可知，本段強調(diào)演講前鍛煉的重要性,空格上文介紹

了各種鍛煉形式。G項“如果你不能做一些劇烈的運動，就去散步吧?！币彩墙榻B鍛煉方法符

合語境，故選G。

第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項64,0和口）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選

項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

My9-year-oIddaughterandIwereflyingfromourhometospendaweekwithmy

husbandworkinginMiami.

AsusuaI,the21wastotaIIyfull.InoticedatroopofBoyScouts（童子

軍）atthegate.BecausewedidnotgetourboardingpassesuntiIwearrivedatthe

gate,KaIIieandIcouIdnotgetseatstogetherandwere