2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省皖江聯(lián)考高三（上）第一次月考英語試卷（附答案詳解）

2022.2023學(xué)年安徽省皖江聯(lián)考高三(上)第一次月考英語試卷

一、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題，共30.0分)

A

Cultureupyourdaywithoutleavingthecomfortofyourhomewiththesefreeonlinemuseumtours

fromaroundtheworld.

Rijksmuseum

TheRijksmuseuminAmsterdamofNetherlandsisoneoftheleadingmuseumsinEuropeofferinga

richvarietyofonlineresourcesAtthecenterofitshomeservicesliestheRijkstudio,whichallov/syouto

diveintothemuseum'svastcollectionof707,967worksofart.TheDiscoverMasterpiecesvirtualtour

takesyouthroughthemostprizedexhibitsoftheDutchmuseum.Among(hemostfamousartworksis

Rembrandt'sNightWatch.Takeafreeonline(ourofthemuseumthroughGoogle'sArtandCultureproject.

ReinaSofia

Ifyoulike20th-centurySpanishartistslikePabloPicassoandSalvadorDali,(hentheReinaSofiain

MadridofSpainisthemuseumforyou.ReinaSofia'sRethinkingGuernicaisanonlinespacedevotedto

materialrelatedtoPicasso'smasterpieceGuernica.Also,themuseum'sGigapixelisaprojectoftennga

selectionofhi-resolutionartworksbyartistslikeDali,Miro,Mason,Picasso,Santos,andmore.

Brazil'sNationalMuseum

Brazil'sNationalMuseuminRiodeJaneirofeaturesover30i).00()itemsaboutBrazilianhistory.lt

storedimportantobjectsliketheroyalchairofDomPedroHI(1825-1891),aswellashandwritten

documents,watercolourpaintingsandphotographs.ltmadeheadlinesin2018whenagoodpartofits

buildingwasdestroyedinafire.However,thankstoaGoogleArtsandCulturevirtualtour,youcanstill

travelinspaceandtimetotakeavirtuallookatthemuseumanditscollectionsbeforethedestructionof

2018.

TheLouvreMuseum

TheLouvre'sPetiteGallerieoffersvirtualtoursinthefamousmuseumofParisinFrance.Youcanalso

watch800YearsofHistory,ashortdocumentaryonthehistoryofihemuseum,oraseriesofYouTube

videosofferingguidedtours.Inaddition,theLouvreoffersaVRexperienceofLeonardodaVinci'sthe

MonaLisa.

1.WhosemasterpiececanbeseeninAmsterdam?

A.LeonardodaVinci's.B.Rembrandt's.

C.SalvadorDali's.D.DomPedroUTs.

2.InwhichonlinemuseumisGuernicadisplayed?

A.Rijksmuscum.B.ReinaSofia.

C.Brazil'sNationalMuseum.D.TheLouvreMuseum.

3.WhatisuniqueaboutBrazil'sNationalMuseum?

A.Ithasthebiggestcollectionofitems.

B.Itsufferedatotaldestructioninafire.

C.ItcanbeenvisitedthroughGoogle'sArtandCulture.

D.Itscompleteoriginalcollectioncanonlybeseenonline.

B

"I'mAllGrownNowPapa"tellsaheartfeltstoryaboutalovableyoungboygrowingupintherural

mountainsofHaiti,addressingaseriesofquestionstohisfatherinheaven,whopassedawaywhenhewas

only1monthold.Hisgrandmotlicr,Grann,hastoldhimsomanystoriesabouthisfatherandthestriking

similaritybetweenthetwoevenataveryyoungage.Theboyupdateshisfatherof（hedynamicsaroundthe

family,theirstruggle,theirpain,theirjoybutmostimportantlyhiseffortstobeagoodboy,takingcare

ofGrannandhismotherinhisfather'sabsence,"FmAllGrownNowPapa"alsoshowshowdifficultitis

forsomeboysandgirlsincertainpailsoftheworldtoreceiveaneducationandrealizetheirdrcams.Allof

theemotionsandnaturalbeautyofthemountainsarcbeautifullyinterpretedthroughtheillustrationsofa

giftedHaitianartist.

Intheheartbreakingaccoun:ofayoungboyspeakingtoafathernolongerwithhim,"I'mAllGrown

NowPapa"iswrittenthroughtheeyesoftheauthorofthebook,ClaudeLouis,inajourneythroughhis

ownyoungchildhoodinHaiti.ClaudeLouishighlightscharmingvillagelifeandtheundeniableloveofhis

'Grann'."I'mAllGrownNowPapa"attractsmoreprivilegedchildrenandtheirparentstogetinvolvedin

providingmuchneededaidandopportunityforthoselessfortunate.

Insimplebutvividlanguage,ClaudeLouisdrawsthereadersintohisworld.Thewonderful

synchronicity（同步）ofwordsandimagesseizesthelifeofClaudeLouisperfectly,ashislivedlifeis

inlinewithhisthoughtsofhisfather,whoremainsaconstantccmpaniontohissoneveryfromtheheaven,

thankstohismemory,whichiskeptaliveby'Grann',whoremindshimto'lookintoabucketofwater'

wheneverheasksabouthisPapa.Louisexpertlyweavesthevalueofeducationintohisstory,andits

importanceeveninthefaceofmakingalivingdespitehardship.Hisfirmbeliefisdelicatelyseizedinthe

lastillustration,thatofhisgrowingself,gaininginfameandinacquirement,allthewhilemoving

symbolicallyclosertohisFather.

4.Howdoestheboyfrecuentlykeepintouchwithhisfatherinheaven?

A.ByaskingGranntolell(hestoryofthepast.

B.Bysendinghisfatherpicturesofhishometown.

C.Bytellinghisfatherthelatestnewsabouthisfamily.

D.Byfindingsimilaritiesbetweenhimselfandhisfather.

5.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Thethemeofthebook.

B.Thebackgroundofthestory.

C.ThelifejourneyofaHaitianboy.

D.Thewritingtechniqueofthenovel.

6.WhaidoestheauthorthinkofLouis'writingstyle?

A.Complex.B.Average.C.Conservative.D.Admirable.

7.Whatisthetext?

A.Anewsreport.B.Abookreview.

C.Achildren'sstory.D.Adiaryentry.

c

Researchersrecentlyofferedthemostcompleteexaminationyetofthehistoryofpcnguins.Thcysaid

penguinscamefromacommonancestorsharedwithagroupofseabirdslikealbatrosses.Penguinsfirst

developedtheabilitytodive,andthenlosttheabilitytoflyastheyadaptedtowater.

Theearliest-knownpenguiniscalledWaimanumanneringi,fromNewZealand.ltisbelievedtohave

lived61millionyearsago.Penguinslivemainlyinthesouthern.TheGalapagospenguinistheonlyone

foundnorthoftheequator(赤道).DanielKsepkaoftheBruceMuseuminGreenwich,Connecticut,

is(heco-writerofthestudythatwaspublishedinNatureCommunications.Ksepkanotedthatpenguinsare

appealinganimals.Hcaddedthatthey"arcinterestinglycharmingcrcaturcs.Thcylove,theyfight,they

steal,andbecauseoftheirfunnyuprightposture,it'sreallyeasytoimaginethemhavingailthesame

motivationsaspeople."

Thestudyproposesthatchangesinworldtemperaturesandinmajoroceancurrentshavebeen

importantdriversofpenguinevolution.TheUniversityofCopenhagen'sTheresaColewasthestudy'slead

writcr.Colcsaidtheresearchfoundanumberofgeneslikelyinvolvedinphysicalchangesknownas

adaptations.

Suchadaptationsincludegenetransformsthatshiftthewaypenguinsseetheworld.Penguins'visionis

moresensitivetowardtheblueendofthecolorspectrum（光譜）.Bluelightgoesmoredeeplyintothe

oceanthanlightattheredendofthespectrum.Genesthathelpbirdsdetectsaltyandsourtastesareactive

inpenguins.Butgenesthathelpdetectbitterandsweettastesbecomeinactive.Thosemaynolongerbe

neededaspenguinsfindfoodincold,saltywaterandusuallyswallowthewholefish.Penguinsshow

changesintheirwingbonesandareductionoftheirflightfeathers.Penguinsalsohavereducedairspaces

intheboneandtheabilitytostoremoreoxygenintheirmusclesfbrlongdives.

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hemisphere"inparagraph2mean?

A.Deepocean.B.Halfglobe.C.Earth'spole.D.Largeland.

9.Whichofthefollowingmakespeopletend（oimaginepenguinssharinghuman'sinnerdesires?

A.Penguins'behaviors.B.Penguins'appearances.

C.Penguins1habitats.D.Penguins'characters.

10.Whatmainlycausepenguinstodevelop?

A.Interactionswithhumans.

B.Competitionswithotheranimals.

C.Changesofgeographicalenvironment.

D.Physicaluiiangcsfromgeneliansfonns.

11.Whatispresentedinthelastparagraph?

A.Whatdamagepenguins*genes.

B.Whypenguinschangetheirbody.

C.Howpenguinssurvivebyadaptions.

D.Howpenguinsaredistinguishedfromotheranimals.

D

In1985,16-ycar-oldDouglasCasa,ranthechampionship10,（X）0metertrackraceattheEmpireState

Gamcs.Suddcnly,withjust200meterstogo,hecollapsed,gotbackupandthencollapsedagainonthe

finalstraightaway,withhisbodytemperatureatdangerouslevels.Hehadsufferedanexertionalheat

stroke（運(yùn)動型中暑）.Fortunately,withimmediateandpropertreatment,hesurvivedthepotentially

deadlystage.

Exertionalheatstrokeiscausedbysevereexerciseintheheat,andisoneofthetopthreekillersof

athletesandsoldiersintraining.Whenyouexercise,nearly80%oftheenergyyouuseistransformedinto

heat.Innormalcircumstances,yourbodycangiveofftheheatasquicklyasit'sgcncratcdthroughcooling

methodsliketheevaporation（蒸發(fā)）ofsweat.Butwithsevereheatstress,yourbodyisunabletolose

enoughheatduetotoomuchexercise,whichraisesyourcoretemperaturebeyondnormallevels.Thecells

nolongerfunctionproperlyandbegintoleaktheircontents.Iftheseleakycellsincreaserapidlythrough

thebody,theresultscanbedestructive.

Sohowdoyoujudgeanexertionalheatstroke?Themaincriterionisacorebodytemperaturegreater

than40℃observedalongwithphysicalsignsofcentralnervoussystemdisordersuchasveryconfusing

behaviorsorevenlossof（heirsenseofself.

Asfarastreatmentgoes,themostimportantthingtorememberiscoolfirst,transportsecond.It's

essentialtostartrapidcoolingonsiteinordertoloweritasquicklyaspossible.Afteranyathleticor

protectivedevicehasbeenremovedfromthevictim,placetheminanicewatercontainer,coolingasmuch

surfaceareaaspossible.Butbeforeyoustartanything.cmcrgcncyservicesshouldbecalled.

Thesunisknownforgivinglife,butitcanalsotakelifeawayifwe'renotcareful.Butalthough

exerionalheatstrokeisoneofthetopthreeleadingcausesofdeathinsports,ithasbeen100%survivable

withpropercare.

12.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?

A.Totellastoiy.B.Topresentfindings.

C.Toputforwardatheory.D.Toleadtothemaintopic.

13.Whatwillhappentoover-exerciseinextremelyhotweather?

A.Therewillbeminorphysicalandmentalinjury.

B.Theheatinthebodywillbereleasedwithsweat.

C.Misfunetioningcellswilldamagethebodyseriously.

D.Highbodytemperaturewillresultinsweatingmore.

14.Whatisthefirststeptosaveapersonsufferinganexertionalheatstroke?

A.Rushhimtothehospital.

B.Calltheemergencyservices.

C.Coolhimdownwithcoldwater.

D.Taketheequipmentofftheperson.

15.Whichofthefollowingreflectsthestatementaboutthesuninthelastparagraph?

A.Timetriesallthings.B.Everycoinhastwosides.

C.Neverjudgebyappearances.D.Keepsomethingforarainyday.

二、閱讀七詵五(本大題共5小題，共10.0分)

Somepeopleareconfidentandfullofwisdomwhileremainingtruetotheirbeliefs,whichconiesfrom

self-awareness.Nowwe'llsharehowtodevelopself-awarenesssoyoucanpracticemindfulliving.

ILL

Self-awarenessisacontinuousprocessthatinvolvesconstantchanges.Thosewithagrowthmindset

maybemorelikelytoexperiencechangemorefrequently.So,makeityourgoaltooftenpauseandthink

aboutwhoyouarcandwhereyouarcandbuildtowardwhereyou'regoing.

Bemoreofalistener

Themostcommonmistakethatalotofusmakeisthatwealwayswanttobeheard.Buthowcanwe

betterunderstandourselvesifwedon'ttakethetimetolistenandacceptfeedbackfromothers?_

(2).Listeningwillgiveyouatruesenseofhowotherpeopleperceiveyourcharacter,givingyouabetter

understandingofwhoyouare.

Takea3id-pcisunpuinlofviewufsclf-awaicncss

Whensomeonehasmademeanremarksaboutyou,youlikelyfeelhurt.Buthaveyoutriedtakingthe

perspectiveofa3rd-party?(3).Negativethoughtscanpreventyoufromhavingasenseofself-awareness.

Treatyourself

(4),whichshiftstheshapeofwhoyouessentiallyare.Whatcvcrsituationsyouarcin,yourgoalshould

alwaysbetocomebacktoyourself.That'swhyyoushouldplantotreatyourselfwellforyourmentaland

physicalwellbeing/lakeyourselfoutandenjoyyourfavoritemealquietly.Orsitorsleepthewholeday

anddonothingatall.(5).

A.Spendtimewithyourself

B.Keepcheckingwithinyourself

C.Lifccanbeprettychallenging

D.Self-awarenesstypicallycomesinperiodsofcalm

E.Thejourneyofself-awarenessrequiresself-examination

F.Thisway,youwillbeable(oavoidbeingover-criticalofyourself

G.Bereadytotakeinallperspectivesthatdifferentindividualshaveaboutyou

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

17.A.AR.Bc.cD.DR.E

F.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大題共20小題，共30.0分)

TheBritishCohortStudyfoundthatchildrenreadingforpleasurealayoungagearenotjustbetterat

languagelearning,theyarebetteratothersubjecls.ilcanalso(21)theirgrowthgreatly.

Readingfuiplcusuicis(22)lopiublcmsolving.AfuuiIccn-ycai-uldbuywliu(23)llicstudysaid,

"Whenbigstuffhappensinmylife,I'llthinkaboutwhatmyfavorite(24)wouldhavedone.Theyarethe

ones1(25),whohavedifferent(26)tohandlingthings.ThenItryto(27)themtomylife,toseewhichway

worksforme."Thesituationschildrenreadinbooksgivethem(28)onhowtoreactto(29)experiencesin

reallife.

Besides,likeanyotherhobbyist,readersoften(30)withthosewholovereading.Theseinteractionshelp

childrendevelop(31)skillsatayoungage.Iheylearnhowto(32)opinionsaswellasbuildingtheir

understandingofotherculturesandperspectives.

Extendingloveofreadingtothe(33)isiniportant.Havebooks(34)tobereadatanyplacearoundthe

house.Insteadofwatchingtelevision,haveafamilyreadingnight.Onceyourchildrenarereadingontheir

own,spendtinie(35)thembyreadingabookyoulike.Itcan(36)themtoaskaboutyourbookandpossibly

introducethemtoawholedifferentsubjectorseries!

Readingforpleasurehasbenefitsthatgobeyondstudents"?)developmentatschool.Readingfor

pleasuremeansgivingstudents(38)aboutwhattheywanttoread,whichhelpscreatealifclong(39)

Practiceitandseewhereit(40)them!

21.A.preventB.reviseC.influenceD.challenge

22.A.beneficialB.essentialC.vitalD.harmful

23.A.putforwardB.participatedin

C.gaveupD.dependedon

24.A.teachersB.classmatesC.colleaguesD.characters

25.A.inspireB.rememberC.admireD.encounter

26.A.contributionsB.approachesC.adjustmentsD.oppositions

27.A.compareB.attractC.applyD.return

28.A.cluesB.testsC.topicsD.requests

29.A.temporaryB.variousC.pitifulD.common

30.A.travelB.negotiateC.experimentD.interact

31.A.socialB.learningC.financialD.working

32.A.judgeB.chooseC.acceptD.share

33.A.campusB.homeC.libraryD.classroom

34.A.readyB.safeC.toughD.rare

35.A.conifuningB.pruicciingC.aucuinpaiiyiiigD.disturbing

36.A.forceB.remindC.forbidD.encourage

37.A.academicB.physicalC.professionalD.comprehensive

38.A.coursesB.alternativesC.rewardsD.missions

39.A.writerB.fighterC.readerD.dreamer

40.A.stopsB.helpsC.meetsD.takes

四、語法填空（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）

41.Embattled(東方)EducationbegantoexplorelivestreamingbusinesslastDecemberwhenthe

company⑴(launch)livestreamingroomOrientalSelectiononDouyin,mainly(osellagricultural

products.ltbecameanInternethit(2)itstwo-languageonlinesales.Englishteachersturnedintohosts,

headedbyDongYuhui,(3)wouldchataboutlife,poetiyandphilosophy,andevenrecitesemelines

ofShakespeare'spoemswhileintroducingthegoods.Theirwideknowledgereservehasgainedmore

andmorefollowerswithmany(4)(call)themthe"topceiling"oflive-streamers.

ABeijingresidentsurramedZhaowhoboughtabookofancientpoemsfromOrientalSelection

hasfoundsuchtwo-languagelivestreaming(5)((rue)educational."!thinkthehostsare(6)

(knowledge).Thismakesthemstandoutfromordinaryhostswhojustpromotetheirgoods,"Zhao

toldtheGlobalTinesonTuesday.

OnSaturday,(7)numberofviewersatOrientalSelectionreached12million,andtheGMVon

thatdaywas21millionyuan,makingitthe6th(8)(much)cash-earningbroadcastroomon

Douyin.Meanwhile,thepopularityofthetwo-languagclive-broadcastcourse(9)(reflect；bythe

outstandingpeifbnnanceonthecapitalmarket.NewOrientalEducation'sHongKonglistedstock

KoolearnTechnologyHoldingshotup100percentinpricesduringtradingonMondaytodeleteall

lossessinceJuly2021duetostricterregulationofprivatetraining(10)(company).

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

⑻

(9)

(10)

五、短文改錯（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）

42.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有

1（）處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（八），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞卜.劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：（1）每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

（2）只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分，

Moneyisvitalineverydaylife.Isitthepeopleearninglotsofmoneywhicharesuccessful?In

somepeople'seyes?beingrichisequal,tobesuccessful.Theysayweliveamaterialisticworldwhere

everythingincludingrelationshipsisdefinedbythemoney.Tobesuccessful,thatisessentialto

acquiregoodeducationanditcamefrommoney.Successandmoneyarccloserelatedtoeachother.

However,therearemanypeoplewhohavehugeamountsofmoney,andinnocasecantheybe

said（obesuccessful.Beingsuccessfulmeansbeingsatisfyingwithwhateverthingswehave.Money

cannotbuysatisfactionandhappiness,andapersonwithoutsuchfeelingcannotbecalledasuccess.

（1）

（2）

六、書面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共25.0分）

43.學(xué)校英文報(bào)正在開展以DoingHouseworkDuringHoliday為題的討論。請使用圖表中的調(diào)

查結(jié)果寫一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：

（1）中學(xué)生假期做家務(wù)狀況描述；

（2）簡單評論；

（3）你的建議。

總是做家經(jīng)常做家偶爾做家從不做家

務(wù)務(wù)務(wù)務(wù)

15%45%35%

中學(xué)生假期做家務(wù)情況調(diào)查結(jié)果

注意：

(1)詞數(shù)100左右：

(2)短文的題目和首句已為你寫好。

DoingHouseworkDuringHolidayHolidayisagreattimeormiddleschoolstudentstorelax

themselvesathome.

答案和解析

1?3.【答案】B、B、D

【解析】（I）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Rijksmuseum介紹內(nèi)容TheRijksmuseurninAmsterdamofNetherlands

isoneoftheleadingmuseumsinEuropeofferingarichvarietyofonlineresources.Amongthemost

famousartworksisRembrandt'sNightWalch.（位于荷蘭阿姆斯特丹的國立博物館是歐洲領(lǐng)先的博

物館之一，提供豐富的在線資源。其中最著名的藝術(shù)品是倫勃朗的《夜瓦爾奇》。）可知，在阿

姆斯特丹能看到倫勃朗的杰作。故選B”

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ReinaSofia介紹內(nèi)容ReinaSofia'sRethinkingGuernicaisanonlinespace

devotedtomaterialrelatedtoPicasso'smasterpiece（雷納?索非亞的《格爾尼卡反思》是一

個在線空間，專門介紹與畢加索杰作《格爾尼卡》有關(guān)的材料。）可知，《格爾尼卡反思》在雷

納索非業(yè)在線博物館展出。故選B。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)Brazil'sNationalMuseum介紹內(nèi)容Itmadeheadlinesin2018whenagoodpart

ofitsbuildingwasdestroyedinafire.However,thankstoaGoogleArtsandCulturevirtualtour,youcan

stilltravelinspaceand（imetotakeavirtuallookatthemuseumandillscollectionsbeforethedestruction

of2018.（2018年，它的大部分建筑在火災(zāi)中被毀，這成為了頭條新聞。然而，多虧了谷歌藝術(shù)和

文化虛擬之旅，你仍然可以進(jìn)行一次2018年毀滅之前的該博物餌及其藏品的時空虛擬參觀。）可

知，巴西國家博物館的獨(dú)特之處在于游客在現(xiàn)實(shí)中無法看到該博物館完整的原始收藏，只能在網(wǎng)

上看到。故選D。

本文是一篇文學(xué)與藝術(shù)類閱讀，主要介紹了四個免費(fèi)的在線博物館之旅。

做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語

句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。

4?7.【答案】C、A、D、B

【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的Theboyupdateshisfatherofthedynamicsaroundthefamily,

（heirstruggle,theirpain,theirjoybutmostimportantlyhiseffortstobeagoodboy,takingcareofGrann

andhismotherinhisfather,sabsence.（男孩向父親講述最新消息，介紹家庭周圍的動態(tài)、他們的掙

扎、他們的痛苦、他們的快樂，但最重要的是，他努力成為一個好男孩，在父親不在的時候照顧

奶奶和他的母親。）可知，男孩通過講述家庭近況的方式來與天堂的父親進(jìn)行經(jīng)常聯(lián)系的。故選

Co

（2）段落大意題。通讀第二段ClaudeLouishighlightscharmingvillagelifeandtheundeniableloveof

his'Grann'whilegentlycreatingawarenessoftheinequalitiesandhardshipsthatexistintheoutlyngareas

ofHaiti.（ClaudeLouis強(qiáng)調(diào)了迷人的鄉(xiāng)村生活和對他的“格蘭“不可否認(rèn)的愛，同時溫和地創(chuàng)造了

對海地邊遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)存在的不平等和困難的意識。）可知，本段主要講述這本書的主題。故選A。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的Insimplebutvividlanguage,ClaudeLouisdrawsthereadersinto

hisworld.（克勞德?路易斯用簡單而生動的語言將讀者帶入他的世界。）和Louisexpertlyweavesthe

valueofeducationintohisstory,（路易斯巧妙地將教育的價(jià)值融入到他的故事中，）可知，本段

展現(xiàn)了作者的寫作語言簡單但生動，而且巧妙地將教育的價(jià)值融人了他的故事中。由此可推知，

作者認(rèn)為Louis的寫作風(fēng)格是令人欽佩的。故選D。

（4）文章題材題。通讀全文以及根據(jù)最后―?段的Insimplebutvividlanguage,ClaudeLouisdraws

thereadersintohisworld.（克勞德?路易斯用簡單而牛動的語言將讀者帶入他的世界。）本*是對

《我現(xiàn)在都長大了，爸爸》的評論，由此可知，本文是一篇書評。故選B。

本文是說明文。本文對《我現(xiàn)在都長大了，爸爸》這本書進(jìn)行了評論。

閱讀理解解題步驟：首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意，因?yàn)殚喿x理解題一般沒有

標(biāo)題，所以，速讀全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速讀的過程中，應(yīng)盡可能多地捕獲信息材料；

其次細(xì)讀題材，各個擊破，掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀每篇材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，

帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息，要善于抓住每段的主題句，閱讀時，要有較強(qiáng)

的針對性，而于捕獲到的信息，要做認(rèn)真分析，仔細(xì)推敲，理解透徹，只有這樣，針對題目要求，

才能做到穩(wěn)、準(zhǔn)。

8?11.【答案】B、A、C、C

【解析】（1）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞所在的句子及后句Penguinslivemainlyin（hesouthern___.The

Galapagospenguinisiheonlyonefoundnoilliof（heequatui（赤道）.（企鵝主要生活在南。加

拉帕戈斯企鵝是唯一在赤道以北發(fā)現(xiàn)的企鵝。）可知，劃線詞所在句描述了企鵝生活的主要地方，

后一句補(bǔ)充了一個特例，即加拉帕戈斯企鵝是在赤道以北發(fā)現(xiàn)的唯一的企鵝，結(jié)合劃線詞前邊的

southern可推知，大多數(shù)企鵝生活在赤道以南，即南半球。A.Deepocean深海；B.Halfglobe半球；

C.Earth'spole地球的極點(diǎn)；D.Largeland大塊陸地。故選Be

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Theylove,theyfight,theysteal,andbecauseoftheirfunnyupright

posture,it'sreallyeasytoimaginethemhavingallthesamemotivationsaspeople.（他們愛，他們打架,

他們偷竊，因?yàn)樗麄兓闹绷⒆藙?，很容易想象他們和人芍著相同的動機(jī)。）可知，其中的love,

fight,steal和funnyuprightposture這些都是企鵝的行為，是這些行人讓人們傾向于想象他們和人

有相同的內(nèi)在渴望。故選A。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的Thestudyproposesthatchangesinworldtemperaturesandinmajor

oceancurrentshavebeenimportantdriversofpenguinevolution.（研究表明世界溫度和主要洋流的變

化是企鵝進(jìn)化的重要驅(qū)動力。）可知，企鵝進(jìn)化主要是由1-worldtemperatures和majoroceancurrents

兩方面的變化，屬于地理環(huán)境的變化。故選C。

（4）段落大意題。根據(jù)最后一段Penguins'visionismoresensitivetowardtheblueendofthecolor

spectrum（光譜）.Bluelightgoesmoredeeplyintotheoceanthanlightattheredendofthe

spectrum.Genesthathelpbirdsdetectsallyandsourtastesarcactiveinpenguins.Butgenesthathelpdetect

biterandsweettastesbecomeinactive.Thosemaynolongerbeneededaspenguinsfindfoodincold,salty

waterandusuallyswallowthewholefish.Penguinsshowchangesintheirwingbonesandareductionof

theirflightfeathers.（企鵝的視力對藍(lán)色光譜的一端更敏感。藍(lán)光比光譜中紅色一端的光更能深入

海洋。幫助鳥類辨別酸味的基因在企鵝身上很活躍。但是幫助檢測苦味和甜味的基因變得不活躍

了。企鵝在冰冷的咸水中尋找食物，通常會把整條魚吞下去，所以可能不再需要這些了。企鵝的

翼骨發(fā)生了變化，飛行羽毛也減少了。）可知，最后一段主要講了企鵝的視覺、味覺和身體結(jié)構(gòu)

發(fā)生了變化來適應(yīng)環(huán)境。由此可知C選項(xiàng)"企鵝如何通過改變來生存”準(zhǔn)確地概括了最后?段的內(nèi)

容.故選C.

本文是一篇說明文。文章講述兩個研究人員對企鵝的歷史進(jìn)行了迄今為止最完整的研究，包括它

們的發(fā)源地、居住地、行為以及它們是如何進(jìn)化來適應(yīng)生存環(huán)境的。

閱讀理解解題步驟：首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意，因?yàn)殚喿x理解題一般沒有

標(biāo)題，所以，速讀全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速讀的過程中，應(yīng)盡可能多地捕獲信息材料；

其次細(xì)讀題材，各個擊破，掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀每篇材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，

帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息，耍善丁抓住每段的主題句，閱讀時，耍有較強(qiáng)

的針對性，咐于捕獲到的信息，要做認(rèn)真分析，仔細(xì)推敲，理解透徹，只有這樣，針對題目要求，

才能做到穩(wěn).、準(zhǔn)。

12?15.【答案】D、C、B、B

【解析】（I）寫作目的題。第一段講述一個運(yùn)動員比賽時發(fā)生運(yùn)動型中暑，幸虧得到及時救治：

后面幾段分別講述了運(yùn)動型中暑的原因、判斷方式及營救方法。所以作者在第一段是通過這個事

例來引出本文的主要話題一運(yùn)動型中暑。故選D。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段提至ijButwi【hsevereheatstress,yourbodyisunabletoloseenoughheatdue

（oloomuchexercise,whichraisesyourcoretemperaturebeyondnonnallevels.Thecellsnolonger

functionproperlyandbegintoleaktheircontents.Iftheseleakycellsincreaserapidlythroughthebody,

theresultscanbedestructive.（但在極熱的壓力下，由于過度運(yùn)動，你的身體無法排出足夠的熱量，

這會使你的核心溫度超過正常水平。細(xì)胞不再正常，并開始流失其內(nèi)容物。如果這些滲漏細(xì)胞在

體內(nèi)迅速增加，結(jié)果可能是具有破壞性的），由此可知，如果在極熱天氣里超負(fù)荷運(yùn)動，細(xì)胞無

法正常發(fā)揮功能，這會嚴(yán)重?fù)p害身體。故選C。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第四段最后一句提至ljbeforeyousiarianylhing,emergencyservicesshouldbe

called.（但在你開始做任何事情之前，應(yīng)該打電話給緊急服務(wù)部門），由此可知，挽救運(yùn)動中暑

的人的第一步是撥打急救電話。故選B。

（4）推理判斷潁。最后一段提至l|Thesunisknownforgivinglife,butitcanalsotakelifeawayifwe

renotcareful（眾所周知，太陽賦予生命，但如果我們不小心，它也會奪走生命），由此可知，

太陽的論述表明了事情具有好壞兩面性。故選B。

本文是篇說明文。運(yùn)動員在高溫下做劇烈運(yùn)動很容易引起運(yùn)動型中暑，嚴(yán)重時會危及生命，文中

提供了正確的營救方法。

做這類題材的閱讀理解時要求考生對文章先通讀?遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相

關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案.做題時要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行合理地分

析，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。

16?2（）.【答案】B、E、F、C、D

【解析】（1）段落標(biāo)題題。空處為本段小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)下文So,makeityourgoaltooftenpauseand

thinkaboutwhoyouareandwhereyouareandbuildtowardwhereyou'regoing.（所以，經(jīng)常停下來想

想你是誰，你在哪里，并朝著你耍去的地方發(fā)展，作為你的目標(biāo)。）可知，本段建議要不斷檢查

自己的內(nèi)心。B選項(xiàng)”不斷檢查自己的內(nèi)心”，可以作為本段小標(biāo)題。故選B。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。上文Buthowcanwebetterunderstandourselvesifwedon'ttakethetimetolistenand

acceptfeedbackfromothers?（但是，如果我們不花時間傾聽和接受他人的反饋，我們怎么能更好

地理解自己呢？）指出我們要傾聽別人的反饋，才能成為更好的自己，下文提到LisieningwiHgivc

youa（ruesenseofhowotherpeopleperceive