2023年福建省中考英語(yǔ)試卷（附答案詳解）

2023年福建省中考英語(yǔ)試卷

1.一Harry,isthisyourbasketball?

一Yes,心.()

A.hisB.yoursC.mine

2.Thetoyismylittlebrother.Iboughtityesterday.()

A.forB.fromC.by

3.—It'ssuchalongway!

一Don'tworry.Yousharearidewithme.()

A.mustB.canC.should

4.-Howisthetoday?

——It'shot.Youdon'tneedtowearthecoat.()

A.weatherB.trafficC.price

5.Heissohonestamanthalweallhim.()

A.teachB.trustC.refuse

6.一isitfromourhometothemuseum.Dad?

—It'sabouttwokilometers.()

A.HowfarB.HowoftenC.Howsoon

7.Moderntechnologiesinthe19thAsianGamesinSeptember,2023.()

A.wereusedB.areusingC.willbeused

8.一Totellthetruth,Iamnowfeelingvery.

一Takeiteasy.You'llmakeit.()

A.peacefulB.nervousC.confident

9.Ithegreatscientistfrommagazines,andIwishtoseehimsomeday.()

A.knowaboutB.lookafterC.talkwith

10.Davidhasfailedmanytimes,heisalwaysfullofhopefordiefuture.()

A.IfB.WhenC.Though

11.It'sreportedthatChinaplansastronautstothemoonbefore2030.(

A.sendB.sendingC.tosend

12.一Janewonfirstplaceintheartfestival.

一Yes,hermother(oldmeveryjustnow.()

A.strictlyB.proudlyC.weakly

13.一HowdoyoulikemypoemMoonlight?

Iit.It'saboutthebeautyofnature.()

A.aminterestedinB.amworriedaboutC.amthankfulfor

14.—Sally,Ithepicturealready.

一Wow,trulybeautiful!()

A.finishB.havefinishedC.wasfinishing

15.一Wouldyoupleasetellme?

—Bykeepingadiaryeveryday.()

A.whyyouwanttostudyEnglish

B.whoyouoftenspeakEnglishwith

C.howyouimproveyourEnglishwriting

閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。

ItwasawarmSundayafternooninMay,2021.BesidetheLechRivermanypeoplewereplayingand

picnicking,andtheyfek(1)andrelaxed.Somepeoplewerecooling(heirfeetin(he(2)

waterfromthesnow-coveredmountainsnearby.Frombehindthebar(吧臺(tái))attherestaurant,Paul

Blachut,a(3),hadagoodviewoftheriver.

Amotherandtwodaughterswereplayingontheriverbankwhen,suddenly,they(4)intothe

fast-runningwater.Apasser-byshouted(5)."Help!Threepeoplearebeingcarriedawaybythe

water!MLookingupfromhiswork,Paulnoticedthethreewomenflapping(擺動(dòng))theirarmsinthewater,

tryingto(6)anythingtheycould.

Paulrushedtotheriverbankandjumpedinto(heriver.Hedidn't(7)thecold.Allhecouldthink

aboutwassavingthewomen.Ashegotclosertothem,hefoundthemotherhadthemost(8)

becauseherlongdressmadehersoheavy.Hepushedhertothebankfirst.Thcnhemanaged(osavethetwo

daughterswithotherpeople'shelp.

Later,peopleexpressedtheiradmirationforPaul.<9)hewasmodest(謙虛的)abouthis

role."ltonlytookmetwoorthreeminutes,"hesaid,addingthathewashappytohavereceivedhighpraise

fromhisbossforhis(10).Indeed,i(wasajobverywelldone.

16.A.tiredB.strangeC.comfortable

17.A.calmB.coldC.salty

18.A.bossB.waiterC.tourist

19.A.fellB.ranC.looked

20.A.politelyB.bravelyC.loudly

21.A.catchB.shakeC.cover

22.A.getoverB.careaboutC.keepout

23.A.pleasureB.timeC.trouble

24.A.butB.orC.so

25.A.adviceB.courageC.advantage

BooksoftheWeek

^LaurenceinHopeland

一byWiltonSmithn—

LaurenceisaboyfromHopeland*aplacewithmagic.Heliveswith

hisparentsandbelovedgrandpa.Onedaywhenhecan'tfindhis

grandpawhohasmagicpowers.Laurenceteamsupwithhisuncleto

findoutthetruth.息

XGavinTalkstoBirds

—byWayacAbelrr----

When10-year-oklGavinjoinsateamofsuperheroes,hefindshehas

anunusualability：liecantalklobiids.Nowawliolewoildlias

openeduptohim,butcanheusehisnewabilitiestohelpsavethe

birds'world?

XLifeofDorothy

—byNelsonArthurfj=

Aftermeetingastranger.Dorothyfindsherselfinaplacewithdeep

mystery.Sheisnowmeetingwithmanystrangethings,fromsome

suddenaccidentstolosingherfriend'spetpig.Theupsanddownsof

thestorywillkeepyoulaughingfrombeginningtoend.

XTheLastofDrumfield

—byGorgeousMorganrn

It'saboutEllawhohasgotabookfromheraunl.Whensheisreading

thebookwithhergoodfriend,theydropintothebookandaretaken

toafairytale（童話的）world.Andtheyhavetofindawayback.

26.WhichbookisaboutlookingforGrandpa?

A.LaurenceinHopeland.B.GavinTalkstoBirds.

C.LifeofDorothy.D.TheLastofDrumfield.

27.Whocantalktobirds?

A.Laurence.B.Gavin.C.Dorothy.D.Ella.

28.Dorothygetsintotroubleaftershe.

A.meetsastrangerB.losesherpctpig

C.readsascarystoryD.laughsatherfriend

29.ThewriterofLifeofDorothyis.

A.WiltonSmithB.WayaeAbel

C.NelsonArthurD.GorgeousMorgan

30.WhatdoweknowaboutElla?

A.Sheisgoodatmagic.B.Shehelpssave（hebirds'world.

C.Shelivesinafairytaleworld.D.Sheexperiencesanunusualtrip.

R

Whetheryellow,redorwhite,theonionisavegetablethatyoumaynot

knowwell.Thelistofitsusesincookingiscndless.Pcoplchaveused

onionstoaddflavor（味道）to（heirfoodsforthousandsofyears.Besides

onions'greattaste,theyareverygoodforyou.Theyhavespecialchemicals

（化學(xué)物質(zhì)）thatimproveyourabilitytofightoffsicknessandyouhave

fewer

chancesofgettingadisease.

Nomatterhowgoodonionsareforyou,itisdifficulttocutanonionwithoutyoureyesfillingwith

tears!Whenyoucutintoanonion,irritating（刺激性的）chemicalsinsidetheonionwillgetintothe

air.Theytouchyourwholeeyesanccausepain.Youreyesmaketearstowashaway（hechemicalsand

protectyouieyes.

Luckily,cooksandscientistshavediscoveredsomewaystokeepyoufromcryingwhenyoucutuponions：

?Cuttheonionunderrunningwate二Thewaterwillwashawaythechemicalsbeforetheycanreachyour

eyes.

?Useafantoblowairovertheonionasyoucutit.Theairwillblowthechemicalsawayfromyoureyes.

?Puttheonioninafridgeforanhourbeforecutting.Thishelpsmakethechemicalsin（heonionmove

slowly,sotheymaynoteverreachyoureyes.

Ifyoutryoutthesegoodideasand"illciywhilecuttingonions,don'twoiT）f.Scientiststhinkifyoucut

moreonions,yourbodywillbecomemoreresilicnitotheonion'schemicals.Sothetearswillnotlast

long.lfyouthinkabouthowhealthyonionsare,youmightevencallthosetears"happytears".

31.Onionscanhelpyoufightoffsicknessbecausetheyhave.

A.differentcolorsB.manyusesincooking

C.greattasteD.specialchemicals

32.Whydoyoureyesmaketearswhenyoucutonions?

A.Toimprovephysicalcondition.

B.Topreventcommondiseases.

C.Towashawayirritatingchemicals.

D.Tocauseterriblepain.

33.Whatcanyoudotostopcryingaccordingtothetext?

@Cuttheonionunderrunningwater.

②Useafantoblowairovertheonionwhilecutting.

?Covertheonionwithapieceofclothasyoucu（it.

④Puttheonioninafridgeforanhourbeforecutting.

A.①②?B.???C.①③?D.②③④

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"resilient"inthelastparagraphmeaninChinese?

A.疲憊的B.敏感的C.適應(yīng)的D.虛弱的

35.Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanyouprobablyreadthetext?

A.Lifeandhealth.B.Languageandculture.

C.Businessworld.D.Nationalnews.

s

Inthepastnineyears,LiJin,whowasborninGuangxibutraisedinSanya,hasmadegreateffortsto

protectthewatersofSanyacityinHainan.Heisnowspreading（heknowledgeofenvironmentalprotection

throughnewmediaplatforms（媒體平臺(tái)）.

Around2014,hebegandoingvolunteerworktoclearrubbishfromthebeachesandofficiallyregistered

（注冊(cè)）asavolunteerinMay,2017.LiJinimmediatelytooktheleadinacleanupactivityontheSanya

River.

InApril,2021,heusedhisownmoneytosetupavolunteerservicecenterwhichhas1,170registered

memberswhotakepartinactivitieswithoutaskingforpayment.Sofar,hehasspentabout3,800hours

onvolunteeractivitiesinover550events.Morethan2,300peoplehavejoinedinwithhis

encouragement.They'vedrawntheattentionofboththeadults（成年人）andthechildrentothe

importanceofprotectingtheoceansandbeaches.Sinceitwassetup,hiscenterhasorganized51

beach-cleaningactivities（hathaveseenabout1,800peoplejoinin.In2021,becauseofLi'sgrowing

influenceinenvironmentalprotectioncircles,thecitygovernmentinvitedhimtomakeanumberofshort

videos,inwhichheusessimplewordstoexplainhowtoprotecttheenvironment.Severalofthevideos

havebeenwatchedmillionsoftimes.

"MyvolunteerworkwouldbemeaninglessifIgotpaid.Buttheworkitselfisofgreatvalue.SoIwill

continuedoingtheenvironmentalprotectionwork,"hesaid.

36.WhatisLiJintryinghard（oprotect?

A.ThebeachesinGuangxi.B.ThewatersofSanya.

C.ThewildlifeontheSanyaRiver.D.ThecitiesinHainan.

37.HowmanypeoplejoinLiJin'svolunteerservicecenter?

A.550.B.1,170.C.1,800.D.2,300.

38.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph3?

A.Millionsofpeoplejoin.inLiJin'sactivities.

B.MembersinLiJin'sservicecentergetpaid.

C.Mostactivitiesareorganizedforchildren.

D.SomevideosLiJinmadeaieasuccess.

39.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLiJin?

A.Quietandkind-hearted.B.Patientandhumorous.

C.Strong-mindedandselfless.D.Honestandeasygoing.

40.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Aheropraisedforvolunteerwork.

B.Theleaderinacleanupactivity.

C.Themeaningofprotectingwater.

D.Avolunteerservicecenter.

T

Scientistshavedevelopedawaytoreadminds,translatingunspokenthoughtsintowrittenwords.It's

thefirsttimeit'sbeendonewithouthavingtoputanythingintothebrain.Theyusedartificial

intelligence（Al）（人工智能）.Itisthenamegiventoacomputersystemthatisableto"think"for

itselfandcarryouttasksthatusuallyrequirehumanintelligence.

Scientistsusedaspecialscanner（掃描器）.Themachinecanseewherebloodruns,whichshowsthe

partsofthebrainthataremostactive.Peopletakingpartintheexperiment（實(shí)驗(yàn)）listenedtothe

radiofor16hoursastheirbrainswerescanned.TheAltoollearnedtoconnectcertainbrainactivity

withwordstheyheard.Afterthat,eachpersonwasaskedtothinkofastory,andtheAitoolmanaged

（opickupthesethoughtsastheyhappened.

Theresultshadabouta50%accuracyrale（準(zhǔn)確率），althoughtheAIfoundithardioworkoutthe

meaningofpronouns,suchasheorshe.herorhim.Forexample,itturned"!don'thavemydriver's

licenseyet"into"Shehasnotevenstartedtolearntodriveyet."Itcouldusuallyunderstandthe

meaningofwhatsomeonewasthinkingratherthantheexactwords.TheAIwaspersonalized,so

whenithadlearntfromonepersonbuti（wastestedonanother,itcouldn'tunderstand（heirthoughts.

Thescientists,whohavebeenworkingonthetechnologyfor15years,saytheyunderstandtherisks

ofitbeingusedbadly.ScientistJerr)rTangtoldanewspaper,"Wewanttomakesurepeopleonlyuse

thesetypesoftechnologieswhentheywantto?andthatithelpsthem."Thescientistshopeitwillhelp

peoplewithcertainmedicalccnditions,whoarestillawakebuthavelosttheabilitytospeak,to

communicateonceagain.

41.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"lt"inparagraph1referto(指代)?

A.Away.B.Anything.C.Thebrain.D.AI.

42.Whatis(hemainpuqjosiofparagraph2?

A.Todescribetheprocessoftheexperiment.

B.Toexplaintheresultsoftheexperiment.

C.Tooffersomeopinionsabouttheexperiment.

D.Tolist(hedifficultieswiththeexperiment.

43.Whatdocstheexampleinparagraph3show?

A.TheAIismuchclevererthanpeople.

B.TheAIdidn'tstarttheworkasitwasordered.

C.TheAIcouldn'tunderstandtheexactwordsofwha(peoplethought.

D.TheAIwillbewelldevelopedaccordingtopeople'sspecialneeds.

44.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.1(isnotdifficulttotakeAIundercontrol.

B.AIwillnotbeusedinaproperwayinthefuture.

C.AIissowisethati(cantreatpeoplewithmedicalproblems.

D.h'sexpectedthatAIwillhelpthosespeechlessexchangeideas.

45.Whatcanbethebesttitlefor(he(ext?

A.HighRisksofUsingAIB.Mind-ReadingDevelopment

C.ImportanceofHumanBrainD.WaysofImprovingTechnology

46.閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空

白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整

Sailingaboatisgreatexercise.whichcanbeenjoyedwithfamilyor

friends.Manypeopleallovertheworldsaileachyear.Withsomelessons

andpractice,youcouldbeoneofthem.(1)、事\

?Understandthebasics(基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)).

Whenyou'restartingoutinsailing,learnthebasicsfirst.(2)Itworkslikeanysailboat

withsailstocatchthewindandpushtheboatforward.Thesailor,thepersonworkingtheboat,has

(obeabletomovethesails,aswellasusearudder(舵)inordertodirect(heboatwheretheywant

ittogo.

?hindsailingnearyou.

Themostimportantlessonyoucanlearninsailingishowtodoitsafely,withthehelpofexperienced

sailingcoaches.(3)Thenaskyourparentstocall(hemtofindoutwhatlessonsorcamps

theyhavefbrkidsinyouragegroup.

?Preparefbryourlesson.

Asabeginner,yourlessonwillstartonland.You'lllearnskills,likehow(oraisethesailsbypulling

onthelines.(4)Itincludestheboatandalifevest(救勺衣).Askwhattypeofshoesyou

shouldwear,anddressinclothesthatwilldryeasily.

?(5)_____

Remembertoalwayswearyourlifevestonornearwater,evenwhenyou'reon(hedock(碼頭).Don't

gonearaboatortakeoneoutunlessyourparentsagree,andneversailorswimalone.

A.Staysafe.

B.Here'showtogetstarted.

C.Youshouldbeginonasmallboatmadeforkids.

D.Thelessonshouldalsoprovidemostofwhatyouneedtosail.

E.First,findsailingclubsandsearchfbryouthlessonsnearyou.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

47.上課前老師對(duì)你說"Goodafternoon.”時(shí)，你可以這樣應(yīng)答：

48.你看到神舟十六號(hào)載人飛船發(fā)射成功時(shí)，會(huì)這樣贊嘆：

______!

49.你想詢問對(duì)方的健康情況，可以這樣問：

9

5().朋友問你"Wouldyouliketeaorcoffee?"時(shí)，你可以這樣應(yīng)答：

51.你對(duì)自己所做的事情感到抱歉時(shí)，可以這樣說：

forwhatIdid.

52.

53.

nextSunday

54.have,yesterday

55.long,ofall

56.

important

57.NicjiazhuangVillageinWeifangisfamousforcoloredclay

sculpturehandicraft(泥塑手工藝)，whichdatesbacktotheMing

Dynasty.TheWeifanggovernmenthas(1)(encourage)

localpeopletolearntraditionalhandicraftandmakemoremoneyto

getridofpoverty(脫貧).

NiePeng(2)(be)ayoungvillagerinNiejiazhuar.g.Heiscrazyaboutclaysculpture

handicraft.Hebeganlearningitfromhisfatherwhenhewas(3)child.Hehasledlotsof

youngcraftsmen(手藝人)inandnear(4)(he)villagetomakecoloredclaysculptures

andthehandicrafthasbecomeanimportantwayforlocalpeopletoget(5)(rich)than

before.

Thetigerisatypicalsubjectforcoloredclaysculptures.Nie(6)(start)tolearntomake

claytigersin201(),theYearoftheTiger.Overtheseyears,hehasseenthedevelopmentoftheart

form.(7)first,theclaytigerswereallofthesamesmallsize.Nowtherearetigersofdifferent

(8)(size)andthelargestcanbeovertwometerstall.Thetigersusedtobecoloredpink

andgreen,bu(nowhavebecomemorecolorful.

TodayNiecaresforthefutureofclaysculpturehandicraft(9)encouragesyoungcraftsmen

tocreatemoreworks.He(10)(real)hopesthatthesculpturehandicraftwillbepassed

downtothenextgeneration.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

58.某地“美麗鄉(xiāng)村(BeautifulVillage)”項(xiàng)目吸引了不少外賓，暑假期間需要數(shù)名擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)

的小導(dǎo)游。假定你是李華，冷望成為其中的一員。請(qǐng)你結(jié)合以卜.表格提示，給該項(xiàng)目的外事

負(fù)責(zé)人王先生寫一封英文自薦信。詞數(shù)80左右。

Whatkindofpersonyouarefriendly?active...

WhatyouaregoodatspeakEnglish,tellstories...

Whatyoucandointroducelocalculture,helpforeigners...

注意事項(xiàng)：

（1）必須包含所有提示信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；

（2）意思清楚，表達(dá)通順，行文連貫，書寫規(guī)范；

（3）請(qǐng)勿在文中使用真實(shí)的姓名、校名和地名。

DearMr.Wang,

IamLiHua.Iamgladtoknowthatyouareinneedofsometourguides.

Yours,LiHua

答案和解析

1.【答案】C

【解析】形容詞性物主代詞后跟名詞，名詞性物主代詞后不跟名詞：根據(jù)空前主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞心

和空后沒有名詞可知，此題考查名詞性物主代詞。結(jié)合問句（Harry,這是你的籃球嗎？）可知，

答語(yǔ)應(yīng)是”是的，它是我的“符合語(yǔ)境。故此題考查名詞性物主代詞mine。

故選：Co

一Harry,這是你的籃球嗎？

一是的，它是我的。

牢記名詞性物主代詞的用法。

2.【答案】A

【解析】A.為了：B.來(lái)自；C.被。根據(jù)句意：這個(gè)玩具是給我弟弟的。我昨天買的?？芍颂幱?/p>

for表目的。

故選：Ao

這個(gè)玩具是給我弟弟的。我昨天買的。

熟悉介詞的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。

3.【答案】B

【解析】must必須；can可以：should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)”這是一條很長(zhǎng)的路！別擔(dān)心?！翱芍?，你"可以"

和我一起乘車。填can。

故選：Bo

-這是一條很長(zhǎng)的路！

-別擔(dān)心。你可以和我一起乘車。

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞在句中不受人稱、性別、單復(fù)數(shù)變化的影響，但是要考慮時(shí)態(tài)，交際用法等。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，

選擇正確答案。

4.【答案】A

【解析】weather天氣；traffic交通；price價(jià)格。根據(jù)Il'shot."天氣很熱"可知，此處是"今天天氣

怎么樣"。

故選：A,

?今天天氣怎么樣？

-天氣很熱。你不需要穿外套。

考食名詞的辨析。熟悉選項(xiàng)的含義，再根據(jù)題十即可作出選擇。

5.【答案】B

［解析】teach教；trust相信；refuse拒絕：根據(jù)Heissohonestaman"他是一個(gè)如此誠(chéng)實(shí)的人"可

知，此處是“我們都信任他"。

故選：Bo

他是一個(gè)如此誠(chéng)實(shí)的人，我們都信任他。

考查動(dòng)詞詞義的辨析。熟悉選項(xiàng)的含義,再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。

6.【答案】A

【解析】howfar多遠(yuǎn);howsoon多久：howoften?對(duì)頻度的提問:根據(jù)答語(yǔ)是距離,應(yīng)該用how

far提問。

故選：A。

-爸爸，從我們家到博物館有多遠(yuǎn)？

-大約兩公里。

本題考查疑問詞組的辨析，在熟知各個(gè)詞組意思的基礎(chǔ)上與句子的語(yǔ)境相結(jié)合，從而得出正確的

答案。

7.【答案】C

【解析】A.一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)潛態(tài)；B.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；（2.一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；根據(jù)時(shí)間

狀語(yǔ)inSeptember,2023可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)。Modemtechnologies是句子的主語(yǔ)，和動(dòng)

詞use之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以句「語(yǔ)態(tài)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是willbe+done。

故選：Co

現(xiàn)代技術(shù)將用于2023年9月舉行的第19屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)。

根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)和語(yǔ)境判斷時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞之間的主被動(dòng)關(guān)系判斷語(yǔ)態(tài)。

8.【答案】B

【解析】A.和平的；B.緊張的；C自信的。從Takeiteasy.You'llmakeit.（放輕松。你會(huì)成功的。）

由此判斷上面說的是我現(xiàn)在感覺很緊張。

故選：R.

-說實(shí)話，我現(xiàn)在感到很緊張。

?放輕松。你會(huì)成功的。

考查形容詞的用法，要牢記形容詞的詞義及用法，進(jìn)行比較分析，選擇正確答案。

9.【答案】A

【解析】A.知道關(guān)于；B.照顧：C.和...交談。根據(jù)Ithegreatscientistfrommagazines,可知

是指我從雜志上了解到這位偉大的科學(xué)家。

故選：Ao

我從雜志上了解到這位偉大的科學(xué)家，我希望有一天能見到他。

熟悉動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。

10.【答案】C

【解析】.是否；B.當(dāng)……時(shí)；C.雖然。根據(jù)Davidhasfailedmanytimes（大衛(wèi)失敗了很多次）可

知，是讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，用ihough弓|導(dǎo)。

故選：Co

雖然大衛(wèi)失敗了很多次，但他總是對(duì)未來(lái)充滿希望。

熟悉讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。

11.【答案】C

【解析】send送,動(dòng)詞原形；sending動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；tosend不定式。plantodosth”計(jì)劃做某事

"固定搭配，填tosendo

故選：Co

據(jù)報(bào)道，中國(guó)計(jì)劃在2030年前將宇航員送上月球。

掌握固定搭配plantodoslh”計(jì)劃做某事”，選擇正確答案。

12.【答案】B

【解析Jstrictly嚴(yán)格地；proudly自豪地；weakly虛弱地。根據(jù)”簡(jiǎn)石藝術(shù)節(jié)上得「第一名。"可知，

她媽媽"自豪地”告訴我。填proudly。

故選：Bo

-簡(jiǎn)在藝術(shù)節(jié)上得了第一名。

-是的，她媽媽剛才非常自豪地告訴我。

要結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，辨析副詞用法，選擇合適答案完成試題。

13.【答案】A

【解析】A.對(duì)...感興趣；B.擔(dān)心....；C.感激...,根據(jù)HowcoyoulikemypoemMoonlight?

（你覺得我的詩(shī)《月光》怎么樣？）可知，選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

故選：Ao

-你覺得我的詩(shī)《月光》怎么樣？

-我對(duì)它很感興趣。這是關(guān)于自然之美。

熟悉動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。

14.【答案】B

【解析】finish完成。A.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；B.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：C.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)already,可知時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)

在完成時(shí)。

故選：Bo

-林莉,我已經(jīng)畫好了。

?哇，真漂亮！

熟悉現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。

15.【答案】C

【解析】A.你為什么要學(xué)英語(yǔ)；B.你經(jīng)常和誰(shuí)說英語(yǔ)：C.你是如何提高你的英語(yǔ)寫作的。根據(jù)

Bykeepingadiaryeveryday.（通過每天寫日記。）可知,問的是如何提高英語(yǔ)寫作。

故選：Co

-你能告訴我你是如何提高你的英語(yǔ)寫作的嗎？

-通過每天寫日記。

熟悉賓i吾從句的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。

16~25.【答案】C、B、B、A、C、A、B、C、A、B

【解析】（1）考查形容詞。句意：在萊赫河邊，許多人在玩耍和野餐，他們感到舒適和放松。tired

累的：strange奇怪的：comfortable舒服的。根據(jù)"andrelaxed"（和放松）可知，空處需填入褒義詞，

comfortable”舒適的"符合諳境。故選C。

（2）考查形容詞。句意：?些人在附近積雪覆蓋的山上的冷水里給腳降溫。calm平靜的；cold

冷的：sally咸的。根據(jù)"Somepc叩lcwerecoolingihcirfeel"（有些人在給腳降溫）可知在冷水里給

腳降溫。故選B。

（3）考查名詞。句意：服務(wù)員PaulBlachut從餐廳吧臺(tái)后面可以很好地看到河的景色。boss老板：

waiter服務(wù)員：tourist旅客。根據(jù)"addingthathewashappytohavereceivedhighpraisefromhisboss"

（他補(bǔ)充說，他很高興得到了老板對(duì)他的高度贊揚(yáng)）可知PaulBlachul是一名服務(wù)員。故選B.

（4）考查動(dòng)詞.句意：一位母親和兩個(gè)女兒正在河邊玩耍,突然,她們掉進(jìn)了湍急的河水中八fell

跌倒，落下:ran跑；looked看。根據(jù)"Threepeoplearebeingcarriedawaybythewater!"（有三個(gè)人

被水沖走了!）可知是掉進(jìn)水里。fallinto”落入，陷入”，固定短語(yǔ),故選A。

（5）考查副詞。句意：?個(gè)路人大聲喊道：”救命！有三個(gè)人被水沖走了！"politely有禮貌地；bravely

勇敢地：loudly大聲地。根據(jù)"Help!Threepeoplearcbeingcarriedawaybythewater!"（救命!有三

個(gè)人被水沖走了?。┛芍腥说暨M(jìn)水里，應(yīng)是要大聲呼喊”救命"。故選C。

（6）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：Paul從工作中抬起頭來(lái)，注意到那三個(gè)女人在水里擺動(dòng)著她們的手臂，試

圖抓住她們能抓到的任何東西。catch抓??；shake搖晃；cover覆蓋。根據(jù)

"Paulnoticed（hethreewomenflapping（擺動(dòng)）theirarmsinthewater"（Paul注意到那三個(gè)女人在水

里擺著她們的手臂）可知水里的人想要抓住一切能抓的東西。故選A。

（7）考查短語(yǔ)。句意:他不在乎寒冷。gelover克服：careabout關(guān)心，在乎；keepout阻止.根

據(jù)"Paulrushedlotheriverbankandjumpedintotheriver."（Paul沖到河邊,跳進(jìn)河里。）可知根據(jù)

動(dòng)作描寫,Paul沒有在意冷水.故選

（8）考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)他走近他們時(shí)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)那位母親遇到了最大的麻煩，因?yàn)樗拈L(zhǎng)裙使她

顯得很重。pleasure娛樂：lime時(shí)間；trouble麻煩。根據(jù)"becauseherlongdressmadeherSQheavy”

（因?yàn)樗拈L(zhǎng)裙使她顯得很重）可知衣服濕了變得很重，這是女士遇到的麻煩。故選C。

（9）考杳連詞。句意：后來(lái)，人們對(duì)保羅表示欽佩，但他對(duì)自己的角色很謙虛。but但是；or或

者：so因此。分析句子可知，前后句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選A。

（10）考查名詞。句意：他很高興自己的勇氣得到了老板的高度贊揚(yáng)。advice比議：courage勇氣；

advaniage優(yōu)點(diǎn)。根據(jù)全文可知，Paul跳進(jìn)冷水里救人，這是一件很有勇氣的行為。故選B。

本文介紹了服務(wù)員PaulBlachut跳進(jìn)寒冷的河水里救出了三個(gè)人的故事。

首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)

法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。

26~30.【答案】A、B、A、C、D

【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)表格中

Onedaywhenhecan'tfindhisgrandpawhohasmagicpowers,

Laurenceteamsupwithhisunclecofindoutthetruth.（有一天,Laurence找不到有魔力的爺爺,于是

他和叔叔一起尋找真相。）可知《希望之地的勞倫斯》這本文是關(guān)于尋找爺爺?shù)?，故選A。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)表格中When1O-year-oldGavinjoinsateamofsuperheroes,

hefindshehasanunusualability：hecantalktobirds.（當(dāng)10歲的Gavin加入一個(gè)超級(jí)英雄團(tuán)隊(duì)時(shí)，

他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己有一種不尋常的能力：他可以和鳥說話。）可知Gavin可以和鳥說話，故選B。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)表格中Aftermeetingastranger,

Dorothyfindsherselfinaplacewithdeepmystery.（在遇到一個(gè)陌生人后，Dorothy發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在一個(gè)

充滿神秘的地方。）可知Dorothy在遇到一個(gè)陌生人后，Dorothy發(fā)現(xiàn)自己陷入了麻煩，故選A。

（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)表格中LifeofDorothy—byNelsonArthur.（《多蘿西的一生》，納

爾遜?阿瑟著。）可知LifeofDorothy的作者是NelsonArthur,故選C。

（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一個(gè)表格中

It'saboutEllawhohasgotabookfromheraunt.Whensheisreadingthebookwithhergoodfriend.

theydropintothebookandaretakentoafairytale（童話的）world.Andtheyhavetofindawayback.

（講的是Ella從她姨媽那里得到了一本書。當(dāng)她和她的好朋友一起讀這本書的時(shí)候，他們掉進(jìn)了

書里，被帶到一個(gè)童.話般的世界，他們必須找到回去的路。）可推知Ella經(jīng)歷了一次不尋常的旅

行，故選D。

本文主要介紹了四個(gè)本書，以及書的作者和梗概。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選

擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

31~35.【答案】D、C、B、C、A

［解析］（I）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Theyhavespecialchemicals（化學(xué)物

質(zhì)）thatimproveyourabilitytofightoffsicknessandyouhavefewerchancesofgettingadisease.（它

們含有特殊的化學(xué)物質(zhì)，可以提高你抵抗疾病的能力，減少你生病的機(jī)會(huì)。）可知洋蔥可以幫助

你抵抗疾病，因?yàn)樗鼈兒刑厥獾幕瘜W(xué)物質(zhì)，故選D。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Whenyoucutintoanonion,irritating（刺激性

的）chemicalsinsidetheonionwillgetintotheair.Theytouchyourwholeeyesandcausepain.Yourey

esmaketearstowashawaythechemicalsandprotectyoureyes.（當(dāng)你切洋蔥時(shí)，洋蔥內(nèi)部的刺激性

化學(xué)物質(zhì)會(huì)進(jìn)入空氣中。它們會(huì)觸摸你的整個(gè)眼睛，引起疼痛。你的眼睛會(huì)分泌眼淚來(lái)洗掉化學(xué)

物質(zhì)，保護(hù)你的眼睛。）可知當(dāng)你切洋蔥時(shí)，你的眼睛會(huì)分泌眼淚來(lái)洗掉化學(xué)物質(zhì)，保護(hù)你的眼

睛，故選C。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Cuttheonionunderrunningwater.（在流水下切洋蔥。）以及

Useafantoblowairovertheonionasyoucutit.（切洋蔥時(shí),用電扇在上面吹氣。）以及

Puttheonioninafridgeforanhourbeforeculling.（把洋蔥放在冰箱里一小時(shí)后再切。）可知當(dāng)你切

洋懣的時(shí)候，你可以在流水下切洋蔥，用電扇在上面吹氣或者把洋蔥放在冰箱里一小時(shí)后再切，

故選B。

（4）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Scientiststhinkifyoucutmoreonions.

yourbodywillbecomemoreresilienttotheonion'schemicais.Sothe（earswillnotlastlong.（科學(xué)家認(rèn)

為，如果你切更多的洋蔥，你的身體對(duì)洋蔥中的化學(xué)物質(zhì)會(huì)變得更......0所以眼淚不會(huì)持續(xù)太久。）

可推知此處是指切的多，你的身體就適應(yīng)洋蔥中的化學(xué)物質(zhì)，可知resilient意思是“適應(yīng)的"，故選

Co

（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Peoplehaveusedonionstoaddflavor（味

道）totheirfoodsforthousandsofyears.Besidesonions'greattaste,

theyareverygoodforyou.Theyhavespecialchemicals（化學(xué)物

質(zhì)）thatimproveyourabilitytofightoffsicknessandyouhavefewerchancesofgettingadisease.（兒

千年來(lái)，人們一直用洋蔥給食物調(diào)味。洋蔥除了味道好，對(duì)你也有好處。它們含有特殊的化學(xué)物

質(zhì)，nJ以提高你抵抗疾病的能力，減少你生病的機(jī)會(huì)。）可知本文主要介紹了洋.忽的用途和營(yíng)養(yǎng)

價(jià)值，可推知在雜志的生活與健康欄看到這篇文章，故選A。

本文介紹了洋蔥的用途和營(yíng)養(yǎng)價(jià)管，同時(shí)也講解了切洋蔥時(shí)為什么會(huì)流淚，并提供了三種方法來(lái)

避免流淚。最后，文章鼓勵(lì)讀者多吃洋蔥，即使流淚也可以稱之為“幸福的淚水”。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選

擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

36?40.【答案】R、R、D、C、A

［解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Inthepastnineyears.LiJin,

whowasborninGuangxibutraisedinSanya,

hasmadegreateffortstoprotectthewatersofSanyacityinHainan.（在過去的9年里，出生在廣西，

但在三亞長(zhǎng)大的李進(jìn)為保護(hù)海南三亞市的水域做出了巨大的努力。）可知李進(jìn)為保護(hù)海南三亞市

的水域做出了巨大的努力，故選B。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段InApril,2021,

heusedhisownmoneytosetupavolunteerservicecenterwhichhasI,

170registeredmemberswhotakepartinactivitieswithoutaskingforpayment.（2021年4月，他用自

己的錢成立了一個(gè)志愿者服務(wù)中心，有1170名注冊(cè)會(huì)員參加活動(dòng)，不收取任何費(fèi)用。）可知1170

人加入了他的志愿者服務(wù)中心，故選B。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Severalofthevideoshavebeenwatched