2025屆高中英語(yǔ)一輪話題復(fù)習(xí)（教師版）：主題一人與自我　語(yǔ)境1　個(gè)人、家庭、社區(qū)及學(xué)校生活-個(gè)人、家庭和社區(qū)

主題對(duì)接教材人教版必修第一冊(cè)Unit1Teenagelife外研版必修第一冊(cè)Unit3Familymatters；必修第三冊(cè)Unit1Knowingme，knowingyou譯林版必修第一冊(cè)Unit2Let’stalkteens北師大版選擇性必修第四冊(cè)Unit11Conflictandcompromise提示：主題詞匯來(lái)源于各版本相同主題單元詞匯以及課標(biāo)中同話題詞匯。Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——會(huì)意1．balconyn．陽(yáng)臺(tái)2．committeen．委員會(huì)3．propertyn．房產(chǎn)；所有物；財(cái)產(chǎn)4．householdn．家庭；一家人5．doorwayn．門(mén)口；出入口6．integrityn．正直；誠(chéng)實(shí)7．groceryn．食品雜貨；食品雜貨店8．licencen．執(zhí)照vt.批準(zhǔn)；許可9．virtuen．美德10．gapn．差距，差別；間隔11．wagen．(通常指按周領(lǐng)的)工資，工錢12．self-controln．自制力；自我控制Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞——記形1．teenagern．(13至19歲之間的)青少年2．generationn．一代(人)3．resolvev．解決(問(wèn)題、困難)n．決心；堅(jiān)定的信念4．justifyv．證明(別人認(rèn)為不合理的事)有道理；為……辯護(hù)5．issuen．議題；爭(zhēng)論的問(wèn)題，擔(dān)憂；(報(bào)刊)一期；發(fā)行vt.發(fā)行，發(fā)布6．cherishv．重視，珍視7．containv．包含，含有；控制8．communityn．社區(qū)；團(tuán)體；社會(huì)；群落9．recallvi.&vt.回想，回憶起10．incidentn．(尤指不平常的、重要的或暴力的)事件11．gathervi.聚集，集合vt.收攏；搜集，收集；聚集12．observev．觀察；遵守；慶祝，過(guò)(節(jié)日、生日等)13．panicvt.&vi.(panicked；panicked)(使)驚慌n.驚恐，惶恐，驚慌14．shootvi.&vt.(shot；shot)(使朝某方向)沖，奔；射擊；射門(mén)；攝影15．quitvi.&vt.(quit；quit)停止；戒掉；離開(kāi)(工作職位、學(xué)校等)16．routinen．慣例；習(xí)慣17．bondn．紐帶，關(guān)系vt.&vi.增強(qiáng)信任關(guān)系；使牢固結(jié)合18．downtownadv.在市中心，往市中心adj.市中心的n．市鎮(zhèn)的中心Ⅲ.拓展單詞——悉變1．a(chǎn)pologiz(s)evi.道歉→apologyn．道歉；歉意2．independentadj.獨(dú)立的→independencen．獨(dú)立→independentlyadv.獨(dú)立地；自立地→dependvi.依靠3．toleratevt.容忍；忍受→tolerantadj.寬容的；容忍的→tolerancen．容忍，忍受；寬容4．electionn．選舉→electv．選舉；選擇，決定(做某事)5．matureadj.成熟的；明白事理的→maturityn．成熟6．talentn．天賦；才能；天才→talentedadj.有才能的；有天賦的7．optionn．選擇，可選擇的東西→optionaladj.可選擇的；選修的8．beneficialadj.有利的；有益的；有用的→benefitn．利益，好處；救濟(jì)金vt.有益于，對(duì)……有益vi.受益，得益于9．complaintn．抱怨；訴苦；投訴→complainvi.&vt.抱怨；投訴；發(fā)牢騷10．prejudicedadj.有偏見(jiàn)的；帶成見(jiàn)的；偏心的→prejudicen．偏見(jiàn)；成見(jiàn)vt.使懷有(或形成)偏見(jiàn)11．identificationn．身份證明(文件)→identifyvt.鑒定；識(shí)別，辨認(rèn)出12．survivaln．生存；幸存；幸存事物→survivevt.幸存；生還；幸免于難；比……活得長(zhǎng)vi.存活；繼續(xù)存在→survivorn．幸存者；生還者13．forgivev．(forgave；forgiven)原諒，寬恕→forgivenessn．寬?。粚捜手?4．concludevt.&vi.得出結(jié)論，推斷出；(使)結(jié)束，終止→conclusionn．結(jié)論；推論；結(jié)局15．a(chǎn)ccountn．賬戶；描述；解釋vt.認(rèn)為是，視為→accountantn．會(huì)計(jì)師；會(huì)計(jì)16．companyn．公司；陪伴→accompanyvt.陪伴，伴隨；為……伴奏17．a(chǎn)ssociatevt.聯(lián)想；聯(lián)系vi.交往n．同事；伙伴→associationn．社團(tuán)；協(xié)會(huì)；聯(lián)系→associatedadj.聯(lián)合的；有關(guān)聯(lián)的18．flexibleadj.靈活的，可變動(dòng)的；柔韌的→flexiblyadv.靈活地；易曲地；有彈性地→flexibilityn．靈活性19．a(chǎn)dolescencen．青春期；青春→adolescentadj.青春期的；青少年的n．青少年20．desiren．愿望；渴望vt.想要；渴望→desirableadj.理想的；值得擁有的；值得做的21．a(chǎn)rguevi.爭(zhēng)論，辯論；提出理由vt.辯論，爭(zhēng)論；證明；說(shuō)服→argumentn．爭(zhēng)吵，爭(zhēng)論；論點(diǎn)；論據(jù)22．powerfuladj.強(qiáng)有力的；有影響(感染)力的→powern．力量，能力；電力，功率；政權(quán)，勢(shì)力23．suitv．適合→suitableadj.合適的；適用的→suitablyadv.適當(dāng)?shù)?，適宜地24．volunteern．志愿者v．自愿做；無(wú)償做→voluntaryadj.自愿的；無(wú)償?shù)模涣x務(wù)的→voluntarilyadv.自動(dòng)地；自愿地25．challengen．挑戰(zhàn)；艱巨任務(wù)vt.懷疑；向……挑戰(zhàn)→challengingadj.有挑戰(zhàn)性的26．confusevt.使糊涂；使迷惑；(將……)混淆→confusingadj.難以理解的；不清楚的→confusedadj.糊涂的；迷惑的→confusionn．混淆，混亂；困惑27．a(chǎn)dventuren．冒險(xiǎn)；奇遇→adventurousadj.愛(ài)冒險(xiǎn)的；大膽的；驚險(xiǎn)的；刺激不斷的→adventurern．冒險(xiǎn)家28．professionaladj.職業(yè)的，專業(yè)的n．專業(yè)人員；職業(yè)選手→professionn．職業(yè)，專業(yè)→professorn．教授29．embarrassmentn．尷尬，難為情→embarrassv．(尤指在社交場(chǎng)合)使窘迫，使尷尬；使困惑→embarrassedadj.尷尬的；窘迫的→embarrassingadj.使人尷尬的；令人為難的30．devotevt.把……獻(xiàn)(給)；把……用于；專心于→devotionn．奉獻(xiàn)；忠誠(chéng)；摯愛(ài)→devotedadj.摯愛(ài)的；全心全意的；忠誠(chéng)的31．commitmentn．投入，花費(fèi)；承諾；獻(xiàn)身→commitvt.犯(錯(cuò)或罪)；承諾；保證vi.全心全意投入→committedadj.堅(jiān)定的；效忠的；盡心盡力的32．a(chǎn)ppreciationn．感激；欣賞→appreciatevt.欣賞；感激；領(lǐng)會(huì)→appreciativeadj.感激的；賞識(shí)的33．memorableadj.值得紀(jì)念的；難忘的→memoryn．記憶；記憶力；回憶→memoriz(s)evt.記?。挥洃?4．a(chǎn)dmirev．欽佩；贊賞；羨慕→admirableadj.令人欽佩的；極好的；值得贊揚(yáng)的→admirationn．欽佩；贊賞；羨慕35．a(chǎn)nnoyvt.使惱怒；打擾→annoyedadj.惱怒的；煩惱的→annoyingadj.討厭的；惱人的→annoyancen．煩惱；生氣；惱怒36．regularadj.有規(guī)律的；定期的；經(jīng)常的n．常客→regularlyadv.有規(guī)律地；定期地→irregularadj.無(wú)規(guī)律的；不定期的；不規(guī)則的→irregularlyadv.無(wú)規(guī)律地；不定期地37．connectedadj.連接的；連貫的；有聯(lián)系的→disconnectedadj.無(wú)關(guān)聯(lián)的；不連貫的38．responsibleadj.負(fù)責(zé)的；有責(zé)任的→responsiblyadv.明事理地；認(rèn)真負(fù)責(zé)地→responsibilityn．責(zé)任；義務(wù)1．intolerableadj.無(wú)法容忍的2．bittersweetadj.苦樂(lè)參半的3．compromisen．&vi.折中，妥協(xié)4．caringadj.有愛(ài)心的5．tiresomeadj.煩人的，令人厭煩的6．disheartenedadj.沮喪的，灰心的7．milestonen．重大事件，里程碑8．a(chǎn)cquaintancen．認(rèn)識(shí)，相識(shí)；熟人9．competentadj.有能力的，能勝任的10．persistentadj.堅(jiān)持不懈的，不屈不撓的；持續(xù)的Ⅳ.背核心短語(yǔ)1．bychance碰巧；湊巧2．prefer...to...喜歡……多于……3．beaddictedto對(duì)……上癮；沉溺于4．lead/livea．..life過(guò)著……的生活5．dressup穿上盛裝；打扮；裝飾6．lookdownupon/on蔑視；瞧不起7．devoteoneselfto致力于，獻(xiàn)身于8．workout解決；鍛煉身體；結(jié)果是9．a(chǎn)tease舒適；快活；自由自在10．bekeenon對(duì)……著迷；對(duì)……有強(qiáng)烈興趣11．comeacross(偶然)遇見(jiàn)；碰見(jiàn)；偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)12．thinksththrough充分考慮，全盤(pán)考慮，想透13．crowdin(想法、問(wèn)題等)涌上心頭；涌入腦海14．bringup培養(yǎng)；撫養(yǎng)；養(yǎng)育；教育；提出；嘔吐15．cheerup(使)高興；(使)振奮16．fromone’spointofview從某人的角度、觀點(diǎn)出發(fā)Ⅴ.悟經(jīng)典句式1．狀語(yǔ)從句的省略Somemaystruggleandsufferfromcultureshockwhenlearninghowtobehaveinnewsurroundings.在學(xué)習(xí)如何在新環(huán)境中舉止得體時(shí)，有些人可能會(huì)感到吃力，并承受文化沖擊的折磨。Iwasconsideringthiswhileworkingasanursejustafewweeksago.就在幾周前，我還在做護(hù)士的時(shí)候考慮過(guò)這個(gè)問(wèn)題。2．recommendthatsb(should)dosth建議某人應(yīng)該做某事Istronglyrecommendthatweteenagers(should)focusonourstudiesinsteadofbeingaddictedtocellphones.我強(qiáng)烈建議我們青少年要集中精力學(xué)習(xí)而不是沉迷于手機(jī)。3．find＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)Wewereamazedtofindourselvessurroundedbycolorfulflowersandgreentrees.我們吃驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)我們被五彩繽紛的花和綠樹(shù)圍繞著。4．強(qiáng)調(diào)句型Frommypointofview，itwashermother’sencouragementthathelpedherbuilduptheconfidenceandmakeachange.在我看來(lái)，正是她母親的鼓勵(lì)幫助她建立了信心并做出了改變。Ⅰ.閱讀單詞(每小題1分，共7分)1．committeen．委員會(huì)2．propertyn．房產(chǎn)；所有物；財(cái)產(chǎn)3．householdn．家庭；一家人4．groceryn．食品雜貨；食品雜貨店5．licencen．執(zhí)照vt.批準(zhǔn)；許可6．virtuen．美德7．gapn．差距，差別；間隔Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞(每小題1分，共10分)1．communityn．社區(qū)；團(tuán)體；社會(huì)；群落2．issuen．議題；爭(zhēng)論的問(wèn)題，擔(dān)憂；(報(bào)刊)一期；發(fā)行vt.發(fā)行，發(fā)布3．cherishv．重視，珍視4．containv．包含，含有；控制5．recallvi.&vt.回想，回憶起6．teenagern．(13至19歲之間的)青少年7．incidentn．(尤指不平常的、重要的或暴力的)事件8．gathervi.聚集，集合vt.收攏；搜集，收集；聚集9．observev．觀察；遵守；慶祝，過(guò)(節(jié)日、生日等)10．panicvi.&vt.(使)恐慌n．驚恐，惶恐，驚慌Ⅲ.拓展單詞(每小題1分，共20分)1．a(chǎn)pologiz(s)evi.道歉→apologyn．道歉；歉意2．independentadj.獨(dú)立的→independencen．獨(dú)立→independentlyadv.獨(dú)立地；自立地→dependvi.依靠3．toleratevt.容忍；忍受→tolerantadj.寬容的；容忍的→tolerancen．容忍，忍受；寬容4．talentn．天賦；才能；天才→talentedadj.有才能的；有天賦的5．optionn．選擇，可選擇的東西→optionaladj.可選擇的；選修的6．complaintn．抱怨；訴苦；投訴→complainvi.&vt.抱怨；投訴；發(fā)牢騷7．forgivev．原諒，寬恕→forgivenessn．寬??；寬仁之心8．concludevt.&vi.得出結(jié)論，推斷出；(使)結(jié)束，終止→conclusionn．結(jié)論；推論；結(jié)局9．a(chǎn)ccountn．賬戶；描述；解釋vt.認(rèn)為是，視為→accountantn．會(huì)計(jì)師；會(huì)計(jì)10．a(chǎn)ssociatevt.聯(lián)想；聯(lián)系vi.交往n．同事；伙伴→associationn．社團(tuán)；協(xié)會(huì)；聯(lián)系→associatedadj.聯(lián)合的；有關(guān)聯(lián)的11．flexibleadj.靈活的，可變動(dòng)的；柔韌的→flexiblyadv.靈活地；易曲地；有彈性地→flexibilityn．靈活性12．a(chǎn)dolescencen．青春期；青春→adolescentadj.青春期的；青少年的n．青少年13．desiren．愿望；渴望vt.想要；渴望→desirableadj.理想的；值得擁有的；值得做的14．a(chǎn)rguevi.爭(zhēng)論，辯論；提出理由vt.辯論，爭(zhēng)論；證明；說(shuō)服→argumentn．爭(zhēng)吵，爭(zhēng)論；論點(diǎn)；論據(jù)15．suitv．適合→suitableadj.合適的；適用的→suitablyadv.適當(dāng)?shù)兀m宜地16．challengen．挑戰(zhàn)；艱巨任務(wù)vt.懷疑；向……挑戰(zhàn)→challengingadj.有挑戰(zhàn)性的17．professionaladj.職業(yè)的，專業(yè)的n．專業(yè)人員；職業(yè)選手→professionn．職業(yè)，專業(yè)→professorn．教授18．devotevt.把……獻(xiàn)(給)；把……用于；專心于→devotionn．奉獻(xiàn)；忠誠(chéng)；摯愛(ài)→devotedadj.摯愛(ài)的；全心全意的；忠誠(chéng)的19．a(chǎn)ppreciationn．感激；欣賞→appreciatevt.欣賞；感激；領(lǐng)會(huì)→appreciativeadj.感激的；賞識(shí)的20．responsibleadj.負(fù)責(zé)的；有責(zé)任的→responsiblyadv.明事理地；認(rèn)真負(fù)責(zé)地→responsibilityn．責(zé)任；義務(wù)Ⅳ.拔高詞匯(每小題1分，共5分)1．bittersweetadj.苦樂(lè)參半的2．compromisen．&vi.折中，妥協(xié)3．tiresomeadj.煩人的，令人厭煩的4．competentadj.有能力的，能勝任的5．persistentadj.堅(jiān)持不懈的，不屈不撓的；持續(xù)的Ⅴ.核心短語(yǔ)(每小題1.5分，共12分)1．lead/livea．..life過(guò)著……的生活2．dressup穿上盛裝；打扮；裝飾3．workout解決；鍛煉身體；結(jié)果是4．a(chǎn)tease舒適；快活；自由自在5．bekeenon對(duì)……著迷；對(duì)……有強(qiáng)烈興趣6．crowdin(想法、問(wèn)題等)涌上心頭；涌入腦海7．bringup培養(yǎng)；撫養(yǎng)；養(yǎng)育；教育；提出；嘔吐8．cheerup(使)高興；(使)振奮Ⅰ.詞形變化填空(每小題2分，共20分)1．Asafamousadventurer，hehasbeenlivinganadventurouslifeinthetropicsforthepastfewyears.(adventure)2．Manydriversstruggledforsurvivalwhentrappedinthefloodbutunfortunately，fewofthemsurvived.(survive)3．Theboy’sspeechisreallymemorableanditwillstayforeverinmymemory.(memorize)4．Wehavegreatadmirationforthevolunteerswhotakeriskstohelpthetrappedpeople，andtheiractofkindnessisadmirable.(admire)5．Hecommittedhimselftoworkingdayandnight.Hiscommitmentwonhimagreatreputation.(commit)6．ManypeopleareconfusedabouttheconfusingfactthattheUKismadeupoffourcountries.(confuse)7．Tohisgreatannoyance，hisparentswereannoyedtohearthathehadresigned(辭職)fromthecompany.(annoy)8．Tomissoashamedandembarrassedthattearswellupinhiseyes，whichisreallyembarrassing.(embarrass)9．TheclubisbeneficialtothosewhowanttolearnChinese.Joinit，anditwillbringaboutgreatbenefitstoyou.(benefit)10．Asvolunteers，wewillbestayinghereforaboutaweektodosomevoluntarywork.(volunteer)Ⅱ.選詞填空(每小題2分，共10分)eq\x(beaddictedto，devoteoneselfto，prefer...to...，frommypointofview，comeacross)1．Whenyoucomeacrossunfamiliarwordswhilereading，don’talwaysrefertothedictionary.2．IprefertheschooluniformtothetraditionalChinesedressattheopeningceremonynextweek.3．Youwillneverbeadmittedtoyouridealuniversityifyouareaddictedtoonlinegames.4．Weshoulddevoteourselvestoachievingtheobjectivetheinstantwesetitwithambition.5．Frommypointofview，itisimportanttoreadonaregularbasisifyouarekeenonimprovingyourEnglish.Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句型仿寫(xiě)(每小題4分，共16分)1．知道你熱衷于做志愿工作，我強(qiáng)烈建議這周六我們?nèi)⒂^敬老院。[recommendthatsb(should)do...]Knowingthatyouarekeenondoingvoluntaryjobs，Istronglyrecommendthatwe(should)visitthenursinghomethisSaturday.2．在退休之前，人們通常會(huì)計(jì)劃做很多在工作的時(shí)候從來(lái)沒(méi)有時(shí)間去做的事情。(狀語(yǔ)從句的省略)Beforeretirement，peopleusuallyplantodolotsofthings，whichtheyneverhavetimetodowhile/whenworking.3．正是他的勇敢、善良和智慧幫助社區(qū)的人們擺脫了洪水。(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)Itwashisbravery，kindnessandwisdomthathelpedthecommunitygetoutoftheflood.4．當(dāng)他終于回到家鄉(xiāng)時(shí)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)家鄉(xiāng)完全變了。(find＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))Whenhefinallyreturnedtohishometown，hefounditcompletelychanged.文中加黑詞匯為本話題詞匯Agroupofteenagerswhowerekeenonadventuresmadeanappointmenttogoon1.anadventureinthemountains.Totheir2.annoyance(annoy)，itsuddenlyrainedheavilyandtheygotlost.Tomakematters3.worse(bad)，whentheyaskedtheirparentsforhelp，theyfoundtheirmobilephones4.disconnected(disconnect)．Facingthechallenge，theyhadnooptionbut5.towait(wait)forhelp.Adaylater，theyhappenedtobespottedbyaprofessionalexpeditionteam.Finally，they6.survived(survive)．Theyweresomoved7.thattheyexpressedtheirheartfelt8.appreciation(appreciate)totherescuers.Theincidenttaughtusalessonthatwhateverhappens，weshouldgathercourage，keepcalmandcherish9.our(we)preciouslifeinsteadofgettingintoapanicorcomplaining.Whatamemorableand10.adventurous(adventure)experience！panicvi.&vt.(panicked；panicked；panicking)(使)驚慌n．驚慌；驚恐?panicsbintodoingsth使某人倉(cāng)皇行事?getintoapanic陷入恐慌inpanic驚慌失措地；處在恐慌中(1)Whenthefamilyheardtheurgentnews，thegirlwithherparentsfledthevillageinpanic.(2)簡(jiǎn)陷入恐慌，她的心跳如此劇烈以至于她感覺(jué)快要窒息了。(讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之恐懼心理描寫(xiě))Janegotintoapanic，andherheartbeatsoviolentlythatshefeltnearlychoked.(3)人群的呼喊聲把我嚇得尖叫起來(lái)，我不知道如何緩解這無(wú)法抗拒的恐懼。(讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之恐懼心理描寫(xiě))Theshoutsfromthecrowdpanickedmeintoscreaming，andIwasn’tawareofhowtoeasetheoverwhelmingpanic.apologizevi.道歉(apologyn．道歉；歉意)?apologizetosbfor(doing)sth為(做)某事而向某人道歉?owesbanapology＝oweanapologytosb應(yīng)該向某人表示歉意makeanapologytosb(for...)(為……)向某人道歉(1)Youshouldn’thavespokentoyourfatherinsucharudemanner.Youowehimanapology(apologize)．(2)Laterthatmorning，Dariosuggestedthattheywritealettertotheirneighborsandapologizetothemfortheircarelessness.(3)Hugh和我們之間因?yàn)殚_(kāi)幕式的問(wèn)題發(fā)生了一點(diǎn)小爭(zhēng)執(zhí)，因此他向我們道了歉。Hughmadeanapologytousforhavingaslightargumentwithusabouttheopeningceremony.(apology)benefitvt.有益于vi.得益于n.優(yōu)勢(shì)；益處；成效；救濟(jì)金(beneficialadj.有益的)?benefitfrom/by從……中受益?beofbenefitto對(duì)……有益forone’sbenefit(＝forthebenefitofsb)為了某人的利益?bebeneficialto對(duì)……有益(1)IfIamluckyenoughtobeelected，Iwillmakeeveryefforttoserveforthebenefitofstudentsandourclub.(2)Personally，forgivenessisavirtue，whichisbeneficial(benefit)toourphysicalandmentalhealth.(3)打乒乓球?qū)ξ矣泻艽蟮囊嫣?，它使我不再懶惰，并且使我保持身體健康。Playingtabletennisisofgreatbenefittome，whichpreventsmefrombeinglazyandkeepsmephysicallyhealthy.(benefitn．)survivevi.&vt.幸免于難；幸存；活下來(lái)；生還；比……活得長(zhǎng)(survivorn．幸存者survivaln．幸存；生存)surviveon靠……存活下來(lái)/生存AsurviveB(by＋時(shí)間)A比B活得長(zhǎng)(……)survivesth幸免于……；從……中活下來(lái)(1)Theeldermansurvivedhiswifeby20yearsandpassedawayattheageof103.(2)Newadvancesinmedicinemeanthereismorehopeforsurvival.Thatistosay，therewillbemoresurvivorsofsomediseases.(survive)(3)Inmanypartsofthecountry，afamilyoffivemightstruggletosurviveonaslittleas$80amonth.(4)生活不在于如何從暴風(fēng)雨中幸存，而在于學(xué)會(huì)在雨中翩翩起舞。(讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之升華句)Lifeisn’tabouthowtosurvivethestorm；it’saboutlearningtodanceintherain.conclusionn．結(jié)論；推論；結(jié)束；結(jié)尾[concludev．?dāng)喽?，推斷出；得出結(jié)論；(使)結(jié)束，終止]?arriveat/reach/cometo/drawaconclusion得出結(jié)論inconclusion總之；最后?toconclude最后conclude(from...)that...(從……中)推斷出……concludesthwith/bydoingsth以某物/做某事結(jié)束某事(1)Sheconcludedherspeechwithafunnystory，whichmadetheaudiencelaughloudly.(2)Inconclusion，someactivitiesplayapositiveroleinourdailylife，whileothersdon’t.(3)從這件事中我們得出這樣的結(jié)論：我們應(yīng)該珍惜現(xiàn)在的時(shí)刻，充實(shí)地過(guò)好每一天。①Fromtheincidentwecometo/draw/arriveat/reachtheconclusionthatweshouldcherishthepresentmomentandliveeverydaytothefullest.(that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句；conclusionn．)②Weconcludefromtheincidentthatweshouldcherishthepresentmomentandliveeverydaytothefullest.(that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句；concludev．)accountv．認(rèn)為是，視為n.賬目；說(shuō)明；描述；解釋(accountantn．會(huì)計(jì)；會(huì)計(jì)師)?accountfor說(shuō)明；解釋；是……的原因；占……(比例)；了解，查明?onaccountof由于，因?yàn)閛nnoaccount決不(置于句首時(shí)，句子用部分倒裝)takeaccountof(＝oaccount/consideration)考慮到……，把……考慮進(jìn)去giveanaccountof...敘述/描述……(1)Theresultsheldtrueevenafterthescientistsaccountedfortheparticipants’overallhealthstatus.(2020·浙江7月)(2)Itwasapitythathehadtodropoutofthegameonaccountofhispoorhealth.(3)Theteenagerwastoopanickedtogiveanaccountofwhathadhappenedonthespot.(4)這位教授警告學(xué)生們，在他的課堂上，決不應(yīng)該使用手機(jī)。①Theprofessorwarnedthestudentsthattheyshouldonnoaccountusemobilephonesinhisclass.②Theprofessorwarnedthestudentsthatonnoaccountshouldtheyusemobilephonesinhisclass.(用倒裝句改寫(xiě))(5)在我看來(lái)，要想經(jīng)營(yíng)好鄰里關(guān)系，我們應(yīng)該把很多因素考慮進(jìn)去。AsfarasI’mconcerned，tomanageagoodneighborhood，weshouldtakealotoffactorsintoaccount/consideration/weshouldtakeaccountofalotoffactors.devotevt.把……獻(xiàn)(給)；把……用于；專心于(devotedadj.深愛(ài)的；忠誠(chéng)的devotionn．關(guān)愛(ài)；奉獻(xiàn))?devote...to(doing)sth把……奉獻(xiàn)給某物；把……專注于(做)某事?bedevotedto(doing)sth專心于(做)某事；致力于(做)某事(1)Mostpeopledonothaveenoughtimetodevotetoactivitiesthataretrulyimportantinlife，liketakingcareoftheirlovedones.(2)我最欽佩的人是我的鄰居，因?yàn)樗铝τ趲椭恕＂賂hepersonIadmiremostismyneighbourwho/thatdevoteshimselftogivingothersahelpinghand.(定語(yǔ)從句；devoteoneselfto...)②MyneighbourissodevotedtogivingothersahelpinghandthatIadmirehimmost.(so...that...；bedevotedto...)③Devotedtogivingothersahelpinghand，myneighbouristhepersonIadmiremost.(devotedto...作狀語(yǔ))appreciatevt.欣賞；感激；領(lǐng)會(huì)(appreciativeadj.感激的；賞識(shí)的appreciationn．欣賞；感激；理解)appreciatedoing...欣賞/感激做……Iwouldappreciateitif...假如……我將不勝感激。(1)Iappreciatebeinggiven(give)theopportunitytoworkinourcommunity.(2)I’mwritingtosincerelyexpressmyappreciation(appreciate)forwhatyouhavedoneformeduringmystayinLondon.(3)如果您能考慮我的申請(qǐng)，我將不勝感激。(應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作之申請(qǐng)信)Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyapplicationintoaccount/consideration.responsibleadj.有責(zé)任，負(fù)責(zé)；可靠的(responsibilityn．責(zé)任；義務(wù)responsiblyadv.明事理地；認(rèn)真負(fù)責(zé)地)?beresponsibleforsth對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)?takeresponsibilityforsth對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)Itissb’sresponsibilitytodosth.做某事是某人的職責(zé)。(1)Wearesupposedtoberesponsibleforourowncommunityandmakecontributions.(2)通過(guò)成人禮，我們意識(shí)到增強(qiáng)責(zé)任感是我們成長(zhǎng)的重要組成部分。(2020·天津)Throughthecoming-of-ageceremony，werealizethatstrengtheningthesenseofresponsibilityisanimportantpartofourgrowth.(3)作為一名在特殊學(xué)校工作的志愿者，我有責(zé)任幫助和鼓勵(lì)殘疾兒童。Asavolunteerworkinginaspecialschool，itis/wasmyresponsibilitytohelpandencouragethedisabledchildren.find＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)Wewereamazedtofindourselvessurroundedbycolorfulflowersandgreentrees.我們吃驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)我們被五彩繽紛的花和綠樹(shù)圍繞著。?find＋賓語(yǔ)＋eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(doing表示主動(dòng)和動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行,done表示被動(dòng)和動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成,名詞/形容詞/副詞/介詞短語(yǔ)))溫馨提示：該結(jié)構(gòu)中賓語(yǔ)是oneself時(shí)，常表示主語(yǔ)“不知不覺(jué)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己……”。?find后的賓語(yǔ)也可由it充當(dāng)，而把真正的賓語(yǔ)放在賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)之后。(1)Thefatherfoundhischildrenpreparing(prepare)aMother’sDaybreakfast，sohetiptoedintothekitchen.(2)Ifoundmysonaddicted(addict)toonlinegames，whichmademeboilwithanger.(3)坦白講，我發(fā)現(xiàn)適應(yīng)新的生活很難，因此我真誠(chéng)地尋求您慷慨的幫助。(應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作之求助信)Tobefrank，Ifinditdifficulttoadapttothenewlife，soIsincerelyaskforyourgenerousassistance.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型Frommypointofview，itwashermother’sencouragementthathelpedherbuilduptheconfidenceandmakeachange.在我看來(lái)，正是她母親的鼓勵(lì)幫助她建立了信心并做出了改變。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)：?Itis/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who＋其他部分．(本句型不能用于強(qiáng)調(diào)原句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞)?Is/Wasit＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who＋其他部分？?特殊疑問(wèn)詞＋is/wasit＋that＋其他部分？?Itis/wasnotuntil＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that＋其他部分．(notuntil位于句首時(shí)句子用部分倒裝)(1)Wasitbecausethebabysawvariouskindsoftoysthatheburstintolaughter?(2)Whatwasitthatencouragedyoualotandhelpedyousolvesuchadifficultproblem?(3)Hedidn’trealizehowdeepthegenerationgapwasbetweenhimandhisparentsuntilhelivedwiththem.→Itwasnotuntilhelivedwiththemthatherealizedhowdeepthegenerationgapwasbetweenhimandhisparents.(用強(qiáng)調(diào)句升級(jí))→Notuntilhelivedwiththemdidherealizehowdeepthegenerationgapwasbetweenhimandhisparents.(用notuntil倒裝句升級(jí))Ⅰ.一詞多義/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙1．shootA.使朝某方向沖，奔B.射擊C.射門(mén)；投籃D.攝影；拍攝(1)Tomakesomeofmylandscapeshots，Ihavetraveleduptofourhoursawaytoshootwithina10-minutetimeframe.(2023·全國(guó)乙)D(2)Havingbeenamemberofthenationalshootingteam，heworkedhardanddeterminedtocompeteintheOlympicGames.B(3)Shepracticeddribbling(運(yùn)球)andshootingoverandover.C(4)ThenJeffnoticedsteamshootingoutofthepotandthelidstartingtoshake.(2021·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫(xiě))A2．快速閱讀下列句子并猜測(cè)句中加黑詞匯的意思(1)Thecity’sreformedhousingsystempolicywasissuedlastmonth.公布(2)Atthesightofthefascinatingscenery，Icouldn’tcontainmyexcitementanylonger.控制(3)ThisarticlegivesanaccountofthethreerecordsbasedontheDunhuangdocuments.描述(4)Irememberthefirstreallydifficultcustomerwhowasdispleasedwithabsolutelyeverything，andIwasrathersurprisedthatshebecamea“regular”．(2020·全國(guó)Ⅲ改編)?？廷?核心知識(shí)強(qiáng)化練——鞏固語(yǔ)言知識(shí)1．Myfathercan’ttoleratebeingdisturbed(disturb)byotherswhenheisabsorbedinreading.2．Hemarriedwellandhappilyandwasadevoted(devote)fatherandhusband.3．Whileamoderateamountofstresscanbebeneficial(benefit)，toomuchstresscanexhaustyou.4．Ihadintendedtoapologizetohim，butfailed.Soitisnowonderhedoesn’tforgiveme.5．Ifyou’dliketobuildapowerful(power)bondwithyourgarden，startbytakingsometimetorecallthegardensofyouryouth.6．Pleaseforgivemeforhavingtakenupsomuchofyourtimeandacceptmybestwishesforyourhealthandhappiness.7．Whenweexpressappreciation(appreciate)toyoungpeople，wegivethemasenseofsignificance.8．Joinourclubrightnow，andyoucannotonlyimproveyourspokenEnglishbutyoucanalsolearnhowtoassociatewithothers.9．Lookingatherannoyedexpression，wewereconfused(confuse)aboutwhyshewassoangry.10．Afterhearinghisadventurestories，allthefamilymembersadmiredhimforhissurvivalskills.11．Jill，anordinary-lookinggirl，istalented(talent)inmusicandheraimistobeamasterinmusic.12．Themotherwasgreatlyconvincedthatherthreechildrencouldbuythebookstheyhadadesirefor.13．Wearereallyconfusedaboutwhytheoldmanpreferschallenging(challenge)himselftostayingathomecozily.14．Sittingtogether，myfamilychattedcomfortably，sweetmemoriesofthepastcrowding(crowd)inonus.2023·全國(guó)乙學(xué)校英文報(bào)組織同學(xué)們分享自己在假期中學(xué)到的新技能，請(qǐng)以此為主題寫(xiě)一篇短文投稿。內(nèi)容包括：1.簡(jiǎn)要描述；2.體驗(yàn)和感受。完成句子1．正是在假期里，我意識(shí)到掌握基本的生活技能對(duì)我們學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)非常重要，所以我決定向祖母學(xué)習(xí)如何做飯。(強(qiáng)調(diào)句)2．我的祖母很會(huì)做飯，她讓我全身心投入學(xué)習(xí)中，從炒菜到做湯。(devoteoneselfto)3．在我準(zhǔn)備好包括蔬菜和肉在內(nèi)的食材后，我立即炒了兩道菜，且發(fā)現(xiàn)烹飪既神奇又有趣。(find＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ))4．在祖母的指導(dǎo)下，我成功地為家人做了飯，這件事非常有利于我的成長(zhǎng)。(bebeneficialto)5．總之，我不僅嘗試了一些新的東西，而且學(xué)做飯讓我承擔(dān)起了責(zé)任。(inconclusion)組句成篇把以上句子用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^(guò)渡詞語(yǔ)和過(guò)渡句組成一篇80詞左右的短文。參考范文ItwasduringtheholidaythatIrealizedmasteringbasiclivingskillswasofgreatimportancetousstudents，soIdecidedtolearnhowtocookfrommygrandmother.Mygrandmother，skilledatcooking，askedmetodevotemyselftolearning，fromstir-fryingtomakingsoup.AfterIpreparedtheingredientsincludingsomevegetablesandmeatwell，Istir-friedtwodishesimmediatelyandfoundcookingamazingandinteresting.Undertheguidanceofher，Isucceededincookingformyfamily，whichwasratherbeneficialtomygrowth.TheminuteIputthedishesonthetable，myparentsgavemeathumbs-up，whichmademeproud.Inconclusion，notonlyhaveItriedsomethingnew，butitallowsmetotakeonresponsibilities.語(yǔ)料積累情感細(xì)節(jié)描寫(xiě)：快樂(lè)與興奮(一)單詞appearv．出現(xiàn)skipvi.蹦蹦跳跳地走excitedadj.興奮的；激動(dòng)的→excitingadj.令人興奮的；使人激動(dòng)的→excitevt.使興奮；使激動(dòng)→excitementn．興奮；激動(dòng)→excitedlyadv.激動(dòng)地thrilln．激動(dòng)；興奮vt.&vi.(使)極為激動(dòng)/興奮→thrilledadj.非常激動(dòng)的；興奮的→thrillingadj.令人激動(dòng)的詞塊with/inexcitement激動(dòng)地toone’sexcitement/thrill令某人激動(dòng)的是sbflushed/flusheswithexcitement某人激動(dòng)得滿臉通紅containone’sexcitement抑制某人內(nèi)心的激動(dòng)heartthumps/poundswithexcitement心激動(dòng)得怦怦直跳eyesshine/glow/glitter/twinklewithexcitement眼睛興奮得閃閃發(fā)光tearsofexcitement激動(dòng)的淚水wagitstailinexcitement興奮地?fù)u尾巴jumpupanddowninexcitement興奮地跳上跳下句型1.Sothrilledwashethathecouldhardlyspeak.(倒裝句)他激動(dòng)得幾乎說(shuō)不出話來(lái)。2.Shefeltherheartracingandherbloodrushing.她的心跳加速，熱血沸騰。3.Ashiverofexcitementpassedthroughherstomachwhensheheardthenews.(無(wú)靈主語(yǔ)句)聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息，她激動(dòng)得胃里直打戰(zhàn)。4.Awaveofexcitementtookholdof/seized/floodedover/sweptoverme.(無(wú)靈主語(yǔ)句)一陣興奮的浪潮席卷了我。5.Thencameascreamofexcitement.(完全倒裝句)接著是一聲激動(dòng)的尖叫。6.Dadembraced/huggedmetightly，wordsfailinghim.(獨(dú)立主格)爸爸緊緊地?fù)肀е?，說(shuō)不出話來(lái)。7.Tearsofexcitementstreamed/rolleddownmycheeks/faceuncontrollably.激動(dòng)的淚水無(wú)法控制地從我的臉頰上滾落下來(lái)。8.Itwasbecausewereceivedbeautifulbirthdaygiftsthatwejumpedupanddowninexcitement.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)正是因?yàn)槭盏搅似恋纳斩Y物，我們才興奮地跳上跳下。語(yǔ)料運(yùn)用OnthemorningofMother’sDay，thetwinsgotupreallyearly，tiptoedtothekitchenandsettleddowntocookingadeliciousbreakfastfortheirbelovedmother①who/thathadsmoothskinandstraightblackhair(定語(yǔ)從句)．However，seeingtheburntbread，theygotintopanic.②Itwasatthattimethattheirfatherappeared(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)．Seeingthemessinthekitchen，thecaringfatherimmediatelyunderstoodwhathadhappened.Heappreciatedandcherishedthesceneinfrontofhim，determinedtohelp.Thetwinscheeredup，③withtheireyestwinklingwithexcitement(with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))．Thentheycarriedthebreakfast，advancedupstairsandwokeuptheirmother.Seeingwhatthetwinshaddone，shecouldn’tcontainherthrillandembracedthemtightly，④tearsofexcitementstreamingdownhercheeksuncontrollably(獨(dú)立主格)．Shemurmuredlovingly，“⑤Loveisindeedamagicalingredient(升華句)．”母親節(jié)的早晨，這對(duì)雙胞胎起得很早，躡手躡腳地走進(jìn)廚房，為他們深愛(ài)的、有著光滑的皮膚、烏黑垂直的頭發(fā)的母親著手做了一頓美味的早餐。然而，看到燒焦的面包，他們陷入恐慌。就在那時(shí)，他們的父親出現(xiàn)了?？吹綇N房里一片狼藉，充滿愛(ài)心的父親立刻明白發(fā)生了什么。他很欣賞并珍視眼前的場(chǎng)景，決心提供幫助。雙胞胎振奮起來(lái)，眼睛里閃爍著興奮的光芒。然后他們端著早餐，上樓叫醒了母親。看到雙胞胎所做的一切，她無(wú)法抑制自己的激動(dòng)，緊緊地?fù)肀е麄?，激?dòng)的淚水無(wú)法抑制地從她的臉頰上流了下來(lái)。她深情地說(shuō)：“愛(ài)確實(shí)是一種神奇的因素?！备呖碱}型組合練Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2024·湖南長(zhǎng)沙期末)WhenIwasaboutsixyearsold，mymothercamehomeonedayandfoundthatIhadcollectedhalfadozenbabiesoftheneighbourhood—allofthemtooyoungtowalk—andhadthemsittingbeforemeonthefloorwhileIwasteachingthemtowavetheirarms.Whensheaskedtheexplanationofthis，Iinformedherthatitwasmyschoolofdance.Shewasamused，andplacingherselfatthepiano.Shebegantoplayforme.Thisschoolcontinuedandbecameverypopular.Lateron，littlegirlsoftheneighbourhoodcameandtheirparentspaidmeasmallsumtoteachthem.Thiswasthebeginningofwhatafterwardsprovedaveryprofitableoccupation.Mymothertookmetoafamousballetteacher，buthislessonsdidnotpleaseme.Whentheteachertoldmetostandonmytoes(腳趾)Iaskedhimwhy，andwhenhereplied“Becauseitisbeautiful，”IsaidthatitwasuglyandagainstnatureandafterthethirdlessonIlefthisclass，nevertoreturn.Thisstiff(僵硬的)andcommonplacegymnasticswhichhecalleddancingonlydisturbedmydream.Idreamedofadifferentdance.Ididnotknowjustwhatitwouldbe，butIwasfeelingouttowardsaninvisibleworldintowhichIguessedImightenterifIfoundthekey.MyartwasalreadyinmewhenIwasalittlegirl，anditwasowingtotheheroicandadventurousspiritofmymotherthatitwasnotprevented.Ibelievethatwhateverthechildisgoingtodoinlifeshouldbebegunwhenitisveryyoung.Iwonderhowmanyparentsrealizethatbytheso-callededucationtheyaregivingtheirchildren，theyareonlydrivingthemintothecommonplace，andtakingawayfromthemanychanceofdoinganythingbeautifulororiginal.語(yǔ)篇解讀這是一篇記敘文。文章通過(guò)作者小時(shí)候?qū)W習(xí)舞蹈的經(jīng)歷，以及媽媽對(duì)她的支持和理解告訴父母?jìng)儜?yīng)該發(fā)現(xiàn)并培養(yǎng)孩子的天賦，而不是用所謂的教育把孩子推向平凡。1．Whatwasthewriterdoingwhenhermothercamehomeoneday?A．Teachingsomebabiestodance.B．Directingsomebabiestowalk.C．Gettingsomebabiestogether.D．Makingsomebabiessitstill.答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“hadthemsittingbeforemeonthefloorwhileIwasteachingthemtowavetheirarms.Whensheaskedtheexplanationofthis，Iinformedherthatitwasmyschoolofdance”可知，媽媽回家時(shí)作者正在教一些小孩跳舞。故選A。2．Howdidthewriterfindtheballet?A．Oldandunpopular.B．Uglyandunnatural.C．Gracefulandoriginal.D．Dreamlikeandgymnastic.答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Whentheteachertoldmetostandonmytoes(腳趾)Iaskedhimwhy，andwhenhereplied‘Becauseitisbeautiful，’Isaidthatitwasuglyandagainstnature...”可知，作者認(rèn)為芭蕾舞很丑且違背自然。故選B。3．Whatdidthewriterthinksheowedhersuccessinartto?A．Theballetclassesshehadattended.B．Herinborntalentandgreatefforts.C．Theluckychanceherparentsgaveher.D．Hermother’ssupportandunderstanding.答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“MyartwasalreadyinmewhenIwasalittlegirl，anditwasowingtotheheroicandadventurousspiritofmymotherthatitwasnotprevented.”可知，作者把自己在藝術(shù)方面的成功歸功于媽媽的支持和理解。故選D。4．What’sthemainideaofthetext?A．Childrenshouldbeencouragedtobeeducatedasearlyaspossible.B．Childrenshouldbedriventodeveloptheirinterestinartatanearlyage.C．Parentsshoulddiscoveranddeveloptheiryoungchildren’snaturalgift.D