人教版英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)知識(shí)講義Unit 1 section B (教師版)

Unit1AnimalfriendsSectionAHowareanimalspartofourlives?一.課標(biāo)詞匯 1.save /se?v/v.救;儲(chǔ)蓄;保存2.luck /l?k/n.幸運(yùn);運(yùn)氣3.Thai /ta?/adj.泰國(guó)的;秦國(guó)人的n.秦國(guó)人；秦語(yǔ)4.trunk /tr??k/n.象鼻5.pick /p?k/v.拾;摘6.pickup 拿起;舉起7.carry /'k?ri/v.拿;提8.playful /'ple?fl/adj.愛嬉戲的;愛玩的9.swimmer /'swim?(r)/n.游泳者10.oneanother 互相二．詞形變換1.luck--adj.__________--adv.__________--反義詞n._________--adj.___________--adv.____________2.Thai--n.泰國(guó)____________3.swimmer--v.____________--過(guò)去式___________答案：luckyluckilyunluckunluckyunluckilyThailandswimswam三.sectionB課文Hi,I'mMaleeandIliveinThailand!Theelephantismyfavouriteanimal.Iloveelephantbecausetheyarestrongandclever.Theyarealsoasymbolofgoodluckhere.Theelephantisournationalanimal.On13March,wecelebrateThaiElephantDay.Elephantslookverydifferentfromotheranimals,Theyarehuge.Theyhavelargeearsandlongtrunks.Theycanpickupandcarryheavythingswiththeirtrunks.Elephantsarelikeusinsomeways.Theyareveryplayfulandlovetoplayinthewater,Theyaregreatswimmers.Theyarealsoclever.Forexample,theycanrememberoneanotherandplaceswithfoodandwateraftermanyyears.Elephantsareverykindtoo.Theylookafterotherelephantswhentheydon'tfeelwell.Thebigelephantsalsohelpthebabyones.ElephantsareanimportantpartofThailifeandculture,However,theyareindanger.Theyliveinforests,butpeoplecutdowntoomanytrees.Peoplealsokillelephantsfortheirivory,Let'ssavetheforestsandnotbuythingsmadeofivory.Everyelephantcounts.KeyWords,PhrasesandSentenceStructures1.Theyarealsoasymbolofgoodluckhere.symboln.象征asymbolof_____________eg:熊貓是中國(guó)的一種象征。_____________________________答案：的象征PandasareasymbolofChina.2.wecelebrateThaiElephantDay.(1)celebratev.慶祝--n._____________celebration3.Elephantslookverydifferentfromotheranimals(1)________________和不同(2)________________和相同(3)________________和相似答案：bedifferentformthesameasbesimilarto4.Theycanpickupandcarryheavythingswiththeirtrunks.(1)pickup_____撿起，接電話，（開車）接某人______(2)with，介詞①“用，以，借”，常加工具、手段、材料。②“和一起”，常加sb.③“具有，帶有”，常做伴隨狀語(yǔ)或后置定語(yǔ)。eg:用刀把它切開。Cutit_withaknife______.她和父母住在一起。She___liveswith____herparents.這是一本有綠色封面的書。Thisisabook___withagreen__cover（封面）.注意：AwithB作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)遵循____就遠(yuǎn)原則______原則。Jacksonwithhisbrothers____goes_____(go)swimmingeveryweek.5.insomeways在某些方面(1)wayn.方式，道路固定搭配迷路___loseone’sway____ 用這種/那種方式__inthis/thatway____用相同的方式_inthesameway____ 用不同方式__indifferentways_______bytheway____順便問(wèn)一句_____ noway_____沒(méi)門____________6.Forexample,theycanrememberoneanotherandplaceswithfoodandwateraftermanyyears.(1)forexample，“例如”，用法：_____放句首或句末，前后用逗號(hào)隔開，加句子_____suchas，“例如”，用法：___+名詞，動(dòng)名詞_____like，“像”，用法：______+名詞，動(dòng)名詞，沒(méi)有suchas正式____________(2)oneanother=____eachother__“相互，彼此”(3)withfoodandwateraftermanyyears,此處為___后置定語(yǔ)___語(yǔ)，修飾名詞_____places_____eg:我們應(yīng)該相互幫助，相互學(xué)習(xí)。___Weshouldhelponeanotherandlearnfromoneanother___________7.Theylookafterotherelephantswhentheydon'tfeelwell.(1)feelwell中的well詞性為___adj____，指_____身體好_____(2)whentheydon’tfeelwell為___時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)___從句。8.Thebigelephantsalsohelpthebabyones.(1)代詞it/one的區(qū)別①it的用法：_____同類且同物__________，其復(fù)數(shù)為：___them_②one的用法：___同類不同物_________，其復(fù)數(shù)為：__ones__9.However,theyareindanger.(1)however/but/while的區(qū)別①however，“然而”，用法__后面用逗號(hào)隔開_____②but，“但是”，用法____不加逗號(hào)，強(qiáng)調(diào)轉(zhuǎn)折_____③while，“然而”，用法___不加逗號(hào)，強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)比__(2)dangern.--adj.__dangerous____固搭：indanger___處于危險(xiǎn)中____ _____outofdanger____脫離危險(xiǎn)__bein(great)danger____處于（極大的）危險(xiǎn)中10.butpeoplecutdowntoomanytrees.(1)cut--過(guò)去式__cut____--現(xiàn)在分詞__cutting______(2)cutdown___砍到____ cutoff___切除，切斷____ cutup___切碎_____注意：此短語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)為______動(dòng)副_______結(jié)構(gòu)，若賓語(yǔ)為名詞，可放于__中間__或__后面______；若賓語(yǔ)為代詞（it/them），則只能放在____中間____.翻譯：樹木對(duì)環(huán)境有好處，請(qǐng)不要砍倒它們。Trees____aregoodfor_____theenvironment,pleasedon’t_____cutthemdown________.exercises①Let’s___cutup____thebananasandmakebananashake.②GuangTouqiang__cutsdown____manytreeseveryyear.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）____DoesGuangTouqiangcutdown_________manytreesevery?11.killelephantsfortheirivory(1)kill...for...___為了而殺害________(2)killtime___消磨時(shí)光，打發(fā)時(shí)間______12.Let'ssavetheforestsandnotbuythingsmadeofivory.(1)letv.讓，___使役___動(dòng)詞。①讓我們做某事_____Let’sdosth_________，常用答句為____Soundsgreat!/Goodidea!_____②Let引導(dǎo)的祈使句，其否定句為___Don’tletsbdosth./Letsbnotdosth.____________eg:Lethimgo.（改為否定句）____Don’tlethimgo./Lethimnotgo.___________(2)savev.(1)_拯救__(2)_節(jié)約_(3)_儲(chǔ)存_saveone’slife__救某人的命______ savewater___節(jié)約用水____ savemoney__存錢___eg:感謝你救了我的生命。Thankyou_____forsavingmylife___________.Jackson需要省錢買一臺(tái)新電腦。Jacksonneeds_____tosavemoneytobuyanewcomputer______.(3)makev.制造，使①__makefriends____交朋友②__bemadein_____在制造③___bemadeof…______由制造（看得出原材料）④__bemadefrom…_____由制造（看不出原材料）⑤__bemadeinto____制造成翻譯：桌子是由木頭制成的。Thedesks_____aremadeof_______wood.書是由木頭制成的。Books___aremadefrom______wood.這雙鞋子是泰國(guó)產(chǎn)的。Theseshoes_______aremadein____Thailand.Afterclass一．詞匯檢測(cè)1.luck（形容詞）________________ 2..good（副詞）___________________3.dangerous（名詞）_______________ 4.cut（現(xiàn)在分詞）________________5.Theelephantsareingreat____________(危險(xiǎn)),andlet’s____________（拯救）them.6.TheelephantisoneofThailand's____________（象征）.7.Thereareafew____________(動(dòng)物園)inourhometown.答案：luckywelldangercuttingdangersavesymbolzoos二．完成句子1.Thechildlikestigers.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)___________thechild___________tigers?2.Ilikethedolphinbestofalltheanimals.(同義句)My______________________isthedolphin.3.Thekoalais11monthsold.(同義)Thisis______________________koala.4.KoalasarefromAustralia.(劃線部分提問(wèn))______________________koalas______________________?5.Heusuallygetsupandeatsleavesatnight.(劃線部分提問(wèn))______________________heusually___________atnight?6.Ilikepandasbecausethey’rereallycute.(劃線部分提問(wèn))______________________youlikepandas?7.Idon’tlikemathbecauseit'salittledifficultforme.(同義句)Mathis______________________difficultforme,___________Idon'tlikeit.8.Helikeslionsandgiraffes.(劃線部分提問(wèn))_________________________________helike?9.Wherearepandasfrom?(同義句)Where___________pandas______________________?10.你的姑姑來(lái)自于哪里？__________________________________________________11.你的媽媽歡什么動(dòng)物?__________________________________________________12.為什么他不歡中國(guó)食物?Why___________he___________Chinesefood?答案：Doeslike, favoriteanimal, an11-year-od, Wheredoescomefrom, WhatdoesdoWhydo, alittleso Whatanimalsdoes, docomefrom Whereareyourauntfrom?/Wheredoesyourauntcomefrom?Whatanimalsdoesyourmotherlike?Whydoesn’tlike?三．選擇題C1.The_______isoneofChina's_______.A.panda;symbol B.koala;symbols C.panda;symbols D.lion;symbolB2.--Where_______JustinBieber,afamoussinger,_______?--Canada.A.is;comefrom B.is;from C.does;from D.do;comefromC3.Iwanttobuyabighouse________anicegarden.A.over B.because C.with D.fromA4.Thereis_______giraffeinthezoo._______giraffeisfromAfrica.A.a;The B.an;The C.the;An D.the;TheC5.Tigersare_______scary,soI'mafraidofthem.A.akindof B.kindsof C.kindof D.allkindsofB6.--Why________youbuyaredskirt?--BecauseIdon'tlikered.A.do B.don't C.not D.aren'tBD7.(多選)Thenewbikeisnice.Ilikeit_______.A.alotof B.alot C.lotsof D.verymuchAD8.(多選)--Let'smeetoutsidethezoogate.--___________.A.OK B.That'sallright C.That'sright D.NoproblemD9.Thisis________elephant.Andthatis________panda.A.a;a B.an;an C.an;the D.an;aB10.--________doyoulikeEnglish.--BecauseIthinkit'suseful.A.When B.Why C.How D.WhatA11.ThisSunday,LilyandLucyareathome________.A.allday B.aday C.everyday D.somedayC12.People________elephants________theirivory.A.save;to B.save;with C.kill;for D.kill;atC13.--Doyouhaveapetdog?--________.ButIhaveapetcat.A.Yes,Ido B.Yes,Ican C.No,Idon't D.No,Ican'tAD14.(多選)What________doeshelike?A.others B.othersanimals C.othersanimal D.otheranimalsAD15.(多選)--Let'sgotothezoothisSunday.--________.A.Soundsgreat B.You'rewelcome C.I'mfine D.That'sgreat四．完形填空TheMillershaveanewcomputer.Theyhaveason.HisnameisTony.EverytimeTonycomes

home_1_school,hegoestohisroomtodohomework.Whenhefinishesit,heturnsonthe

computerand_2_.It'sTony'sbirthdaythisSaturday.Mrs.Millerdoesn'tknow_3_tobuyforhim.Mr.Miller

says,“Whataboutbuyinganew_4_forhim?He'sgoodatit.”“Dear,it'sgoodforhimtoplaybasketball,_5_hehasnointerestinitnow.Helovesplayingcomputergamessomuch.It'snotgoodfor_6_eyes,”saysMrs.Miller.Shedoesn'twant

Tonyto_7_toomuchtimeoncomputergames.Shemustthinkofanideatostophimfrom

playingitfortoomuchtime.“Ah!Ihavea(n)_8_!Let'sbuyasmalldog.”Mr.Millersays.“ItcanhelpTonygetmuchexercise.Itisgoodforhimandthedog.Andhecan_9_toloveothers.”“Sounds_10_!’saysMrs.Miller.She'ssurethatTonywilllovethepresent,becausehealsolikesanimals.A.for

B.to

C.from

D.withA.playsgames B.doessports C.writese-mails D.goesshoppingA.how B.which C.where D.whatA.football B.basketball C.tennisball D.baseballA.so B.and C.but D.becauseA.my B.your C.his D.herA.make B.spend C.give D.takeA.idea B.story C.animal D.designA.like B.want C.wait D.learnA.bad B.small C.great D.happy答案：CADBC CBADC五．閱讀理解passage1DoyouknowwhatanimalPaulhas?Hehasasnake(蛇).Itscolorisunique.Itisyellowand

white.Ithasaverysmallhead(頭).It'saboutonemeterlong.Paulcallsit“Light”becauseit“runs”veryquickly.Lightdoesn'tlikethesun.Intheday,itlikessleepinginitshouse—asmallbox.Afterschool,

PaulplayswithLight.Theyarealwaysveryhappy.PaulsometimesshowsLighttohisfriends,but

theyareafraidofit.Theyallthinkit'stooscary.Itisnotgoodforasnaketoeattoomuch.SoPaulfeeds(喂)Lightthreetimesaweek.Light

eatseggs,fishandmeat.Itsfavoritefoodisfish.Lightlikesswimmingverymuch.Itcanswimvery

well.It'sverycute,isn'tit?1.WhatcolorisPaul'ssnake?A.Black. B.Yellowandwhite.

C.Purple.

D.Brown.2.Paulnameshissnake“Light”because________.A.it“runs”veryfast

B.itissmallC.itdoesn'tlikethesun

D.iteatstoomuch3.WheredoesLightlive?A.Inabigbox.

B.Inabighouse.

C.Inasmallbox.

D.Inthewater.4.WhatdoPaul'sfriendsthinkofLight?A.Theyallthinkit'stoolazy.

B.Theyallthinkit'stoodangerous.C.Theyallbelieveit'stooscary.

D.Theyallbelieveit'stoosmart.5.WhichofthefollowingsentenceisTrue?A.PaulthinksLightisnotcute.

B.It'sgoodforasnaketoeattoomuch.C.Lightlikeeggsbest. D.Lightisgoodatswimming.passage2Doyoulikebutterflies?Thereisabeautifulbutterfly.HernameisMia.Oftensheisn'thappy

becauseshecan'ttalkwithherfriends.Nowshefliesintoaschoolandsitsonaflower.Miaseesthe

school'sstudentstalkingwitheachotherandthinks,“HowniceitwouldbeifIcouldtalkwithother

butterflies.ButIcan't.”ThenMiaseessomechildrenplayingbasketballontheplayground.“Theylookreallyhappy.I

wanttojointhem,”shethinks,“butIcan't.Whatapity!”ThereisagirlnamedSusanontheplayground.SusannoticesMia.“Lookatthebutterfly!How

beautifulitis,”shesaystoherfriends.“It'sblackandblue,andit'ssobeautiful.”AllofSusan's

friendscometoseethebutterfly.Theyaretalkingabouther.Susantakesaphotoofherquickly.SoonthebutterflyfliesawayandSusanfeelssad.Shewantstoflylikeabutterflywithbeautiful

wings.“Itmustbewonderful!”shesaystoherself.Peoplealwaysliketoadmireothers,butsometimes,theyareadmiredbyothers.Justbeyourself.1.Miais________intheschool.A.smellingtheflowers

B.watchingstudentstalkingC.playingwithotherbutterflies

D.flyingabovetheclassrooms2.WhatdoesMiathinkofplayingontheplayground?A.Difficult. B.Healthy.

C.Dangerous.

D.Fun.3.Susan'sfriends________aftertheyseethebutterfly.A.runafterher

B.take