人教版英語七年級下冊知識講義Unit 3-section A(學生版)

Unit3KeepFitsectionAHowoftendoyoudosportsorexercise?一.課標詞匯1.fit /f?t/adj.健康的；健壯的v.適合2.baseball /'be?sb?:l/n.棒球(運動)3.glove /gl?v/n.(手指分開的)手套4.mat /m?t/n.(運動用的)墊子5.rope /r??p/n.繩子;粗繩6.jumprope 跳繩用的繩子;跳繩(運動)7.racket /'r?k?t/n.(網(wǎng)球、羽毛球等的)球拍8.hardly /'hɑ?dli/adv.幾乎不;幾乎沒有9.ever /'ev?(r)/adv.在任何時候；從來；曾經(jīng)10.hardlyever 幾乎從不11.once /w?ns/adv.一次;一曾經(jīng)12.twice /twa?s/adv.兩次;兩倍13.mine /ma?n/pron.我的(所有物)14.hers /h??z;??z/pron.她的(所有物)15.maybe /'me?bi/adv.也許;大概16.well-used /?wel'ju?zd/adj.使用得多的17.practice /'pr?kt?s/n.練習;實踐18.perfect /'p??f?kt/adj.完美的;極好的19.seldom /'seld?m/adv.很少;不常20.badminton /'b?dm?nt?n/n.羽毛球運動21.double /'d?bl/n.雙打;兩倍adj.成雙的;兩倍的22.sometime /'s?mta?m/adv.在某個時候23.volleyball /'v?lib?:l/n.排球(運動)24.theirs /ee?z/pron.他們的,她們的,它們的(所有物)25.jog /d??g/v.慢跑26.few /fju:/adj.(表示否定的)很少的;幾乎沒有的27.afew 少數(shù);幾個28.excuse /?k'skju:z/v.原諒;寬恕29.excuseme 勞駕;請原諒30.overthere 在那邊31.T-shirt /'ti:???t/n.T恤衫32.belong /b?'l??/v.應在(某處)33.belongto 屬于(某人)34.atthestart 開始;起初35.still /st?l/adv.還;仍然36.sleepy /'sli:pi/adj.困倦的;想睡的37.instead /?in'sted/adv.反而，代替38.group /gru:p/n.群，組二．詞形轉(zhuǎn)換1.practicen.v.--v._____________ 2.theirs--形物代__________3.sleepyadj.--___________adv.睡著的--v.n.___________睡覺GrammarFocus--頻率副詞含義表示次數(shù)、頻率的副詞稱為頻率副詞always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,hardlyever,never位置 動詞之后Tomisalwayslateforschool.動詞之后Tomcannevertellalie.Tomdoesn’toftencleanhisroom.動詞之前Tomsometimesgoestothelibrary.提問對頻率提問用：。--HowoftendoesLilytakeexercise?--Shealwaystakesexercise.注：（1）其中seldom,hardlyever,never,通?？醋鱛________含義。（2）表次數(shù)的頻率短語______________一周一次______________一個月兩次______________一年三次Exercises一、單項選擇1.Thereislotsofinterestingworktodohere,soI feelbored. A.always B.often C.usually D.never二、完成句子1.Ioftengotothebookstoretobuysomeinterestingbooks. doyougotothebookstoretobuysomeinterestingbooks?三．3A課文Passage1:ListentotheconversationandfillintheblanksEmma: Thereisa_________________bathere.Isityours?Jim: No,itisn'tmine.IsitElla's?Emma: No,hersis_________________.Jim: Maybeit'sYaming's.Emma: Hi,Yaming!Isthisyourbat?Yaming: Ohyes,it'smine.Thanks!Emma: ______________.Yourbatlookswell-used.Doyouplayoften?Yaming: Yes,_________________,andsometimesmore!Andyou?Emma: Hardlyever.I'm_________________atit!Yaming: Well,practicemakesperfect.Howoftendoyouplay,Jim?Jim: Iseldomdo,butIoftenplaybadminton.Yaming: Oh,metoo.Emma: I_________________playbadmintonwithElla.Weshouldallplaydoublessometime!Passage2:Completethepassagewithalways,usually,sometimes,seldom,ornever. Keepingfitishard!Ilikejogginginthemorning,butI_________wanttogetupearly!It's_________hardatthestartwhenI'mstillsleepy.I_________jogintheparknearmyhome.Theairisclean,andIcanhearbirdssinging.I_________jogintheeveningbecauseit'shardtoseethewaywhenit'sdark.Ijogthreetimesaweek,butI_________exerciseathomeinsteadwhenitrains.KeyWords,PhrasesandSentenceStructures1.復習物主代詞(1)物主代詞第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)復數(shù)單數(shù)復數(shù)單數(shù)復數(shù)形物代名物代①用法口訣：______________________________②補充復習：限定詞______________________（三選一）(2)名物代/belongto的區(qū)別①名物代：_____________________②belongto:_____________________eg:這個球拍是我的。（用3種方法翻譯）____________________________=____________________________=____________________________2.Maybeit'sYaming's.(1)maybe，adv,“也許”，位于___________，作________語。(2)maybe,“可能是；可以是”，位于___________，作________語。(3)may,情態(tài)動詞，“可能；可以”。exercises：①__________heknowstheanswer.=_________________________②Jackson_________________athome.=_________________________③—MayIeatsomeice-cream,mom?—_________________________.（肯定回答）—_________________________.（否定回答）3.Yourbatlookswell-used.(1)well-usedadj.使用得多的(2)usev.___________cn.__________(3)拓展短語：________________(充分)利用eg:我們應該(充分)利用時間。Weshould________________________.4.practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧(1)make①實義v.“制造”相關固搭_______________由制造（看得出原材料）_______________由制造（看不出原材料）_______________在制造②使役v.“使”相關固搭_______________使某人/某物（狀態(tài)）_______________使某人做某事5.Weshouldallplaydoublessometime!全都allboth全都不noneneither要么...要么eitherexercises：()1._______ofhisparentslikeclassicalmusic.A.Either B.Both C.All D.Neither()2.Therearemanytreeson_______sidesoftheroad.A.either B.both C.neither D.every()3.Youcanhave_______fish_______beef,butyoucan'thave_______.A.neither;nor;both B.both;and;neitherC.either;or;both D.either;or;neither()4._______she_______I_______wrong.A.Neither;nor;is B.Either;or;is C.Neither;nor;am D.Both;and;am6.Keepingfitishard!該句子主語為_______________。exercises：幫助老人是一種美德。___________________________isavirtue.7.Icanhearbirdssinging.(1)hearv.聽見--過去式___________。①hearsbdosth_____________________________②hearsbdoingsth.______________________________拓展：類似用法的詞有_____________________________exercises：eg1:Iusuallyhearsomebody________(sing)intheclassroom.eg2:Iheardsomebody_________(sing)intheclassroomwhenIwalkedby.8.becauseit'shardtoseethewaywhenit'sdark.(1)whenit’sdark在該句子中作_________，表__________。(2)darkadj.黑暗的n.黑暗________(3)__________________________做某事對某人而言是的。9.Iusuallyexerciseathomeinsteadwhenitrains.【辨析】instead與insteadofinstead副詞指舍去前面的成分而取后面的成分，______單獨使用，位于一句話的______insteadof介詞短語意為“代替；而不是”，指舍去后面的成分而取前面的成分，______單獨使用，但在句中的位置較靈活。insteadof后面加______________________exercises：eg1:Weeatnoodles____________ricesometimes.eg2:It’sraining.Let’sstayathomeandwatchTV_________.10.few/afew/little/alittle的用法few+_________________，譯為____________afew+________________，譯為____________little+_________________，譯為____________alittle+________________，譯為____________exercises：①Therearestill________________applesinthebasket.Youneedn’tgotothesupermarketnow.②I’mquitebusy,soIhave______________timetofinishmyhomework.③Themathproblemissodifficultthat_____________studentscanworkitout.④Thereisonly_______________milkinthebottle.I’llgotobuysometomorrowmorning.Afterclass一．選擇題1．—IliketheSportsDayinourschool,becauseit’s________towatchtherunningraces.—Ienjoy________thelongjumpinstead.A．interesting;towatch B．interesting;watching C．interested;watch D．interested;watching2．Hehadtostop________afterthehomelessgirl________hisbadhealth.A．tolook;insteadof B．looking;becauseof C．tolook;because3．________Rose________Janetlikescoin-collecting.Instead,theyarebothcrazyaboutcollectingstampsA．Not,but B．Either,or C．Notonly,butalso D．Neither,nor4．Aftershespentmoretime________theguitar,shewonfirstprizeatlast.A．practicingtoplay B．topracticeplaying C．practicingplaying D.topracticetopay5．LinTaoplays________badmintonfor________houreveryday.A．the;a B．/;a C．the;an D．/;an6．Mymotherspendstwohours______________badmintoneveryday.A．playing B．toplay C．plays D．inplay7．ZhangHao________watchesTV.HelikesusingtheInternet.A．hardeverB．hardlyeverC．doesn’thardever D．doesn’thardlyever8．—________doyouusuallygotothegym?

—Iusuallygotothegymthreetimesaweek.A．HowfarB．HowoftenC．HowsoonD.Howlong9．Jackdoesn’tneedtogotothesupermarketnowbecausethereis________breadleft.A．little B．a(chǎn)little C．few D．a(chǎn)few10．—OnOct.17th,_________peoplecameandsaidhappybirthdaytoNankai.—Yes,theschoolwasfullofpeoplehavingfun,justlikeabigparty.A．no B．few C．a(chǎn)few D．quiteafew11．Couldyouhandmethesoysauce?Thechickenwilltastebetterwith________soysauce.A．little B．a(chǎn)little C．few D．a(chǎn)few12．Thehairbandcan’tbelongto_________._________isinherschoolbag.A．her;Hers B．her;Her C．hers;Hers D．hers;Her13．Theseshoesare________andthatpairbelongsto________.A．mine;hers B．me;her C．mine;her D．my;mine14.--Whatwouldyouliketohaveforsupper,Kate?--Eitherchickenorrice OK.Idon’tmind. A.are B.were C.is D.was15.EitherBillorTom inahospital. A.work B.works C.towork D.working二．完成句子1.成功將會屬于那些從不說“不可能”的人。Successwill_________________thosewhoneversayimpossible"2.ThisredhandbagmustbelongtoCaral.(對劃線部分提問)________________thisredhandbagbelongto?3.Thisprettycardbelongstomyfather.(對畫線部分提問)________father________thisprettycardbelongto?4.每天早上我在花園里能聞到花香、聽到鳥鳴。Icansmelltheflowersand________thebirds________inmygardeneverymorning5.我喜歡打羽毛球。運動使我保持健康。Ilike________________.Sports________me________________.三．完形填空WangLinisamiddleschoolstudent.HelikesEnglishvery_1_.He_2_getsupatsix

inthemorning.It'ssoearly.Thenhe_3_morningexercises.HereadsEnglish_4_halfpastsixtotenpastseven.Hecanrecite(背誦)allthetextsverywell.Inclass,he_5_the

teachercarefully.Andhealwaystrieshisbesttoanswersthe_6_questions.Afterclasshe

likes_7_withhisclassmatesinEnglish.Sometimeshehelpssomeofhisclassmates_8_their

English.Intheevening,heoften_9_newspapers.Theygivehimmorehelp.Heoftensays,“Imust

10_hardatEnglish.”1.A.much

B.good

C.well

D.friendly2.A.usual

B.often

C.only

D.also3.A.do

B.isdoing

C.does

D.doing4.A.from

B.at

C.for

D.to5.A.sees

B.listensto

C.reads

D.hears6.A.teachers

B.teacher's

C.students'

D.others'7.A.speaking

B.telling

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D.saying8.A.in

B.for

C.with

D.at9.A.watches

B.reads

C.looks

D.looksat10.A.study

B.tostudy C.studying

D.studies四．配對閱讀。左欄是對五個人的壞習慣的描述，右欄是七則建議，請為左欄的每個人選擇一則合適的建議。6Mrs.Smithwritesstoriesforchildren.Sheisalwaysbusy.Shegoestobedat12:30a.m.andgetsupat5:30a.m.everyday.Shealwaysfeelstired.7Helenworksataradiostation.Shefinishesherworkat8:00p.m.Fordinner,shehasice-cream,somechickenandtwohamburgers.Soshegetsfat.8Eric’sfirstclassstartsat7:50a.m.ButEricgetsupat7:30a.m.Afterthat,hegetsdressedandthenhasbreakfast.Heisoftenlateforschool.9Emma’steetharen’thealthy.Sometimesshebrushesteethtwiceaday.Sometimesshedoesn’tbrushherteethatall.10LittleJohnwatchesTVafterdinnereveryday.Onweekends,henevergoesout.HewatchesTVathomeallday.A．Youshouldgetupat7:00a.m.Andyouwillhaveenough(足夠的)timetogetdressedandeatbreakfast.Soyouwon’tbelateforschool.B．WatchingTVisrelaxingbutwatchingittoolongisn’tgoodforyoureyes.Youneedtodosomesportsoutside.C．Teetharereallyimportant.Youshouldbrushyourteethbeforegoingtobedandaftergettingup.Thatwillbegoodforyourteeth.D．Youshouldgotobedbefore11:00p.m.Youneedtosleepforabout8hourseverydayoryou’llbesick.E.Youshouldlearntoplayping-pong,sothatyoucanplayitwithyourclassmates.F.Ithinkyoushouldtalkwithyourparents.Tellthemyoudon’tliketheafter-schoolclasses.G.Ifyoueattoomuchunhealthyfood,youaresuretogetfat.Ithinkyoushouldeatmorefruitandvegetablestokeepfit.五、閱讀理解【語篇來自二十一世紀學生英文報】Learnreallifeskillsinschool表演短劇、了解時事，美國中學生在新課堂快樂學習Fourstudentssitinacar.Thedriveristalkingonhisphone.Thedriverlosescontrol(失去控制)ofthecarandallofthestudentsdie.Thisperformancetookplace(發(fā)生)atSullivanMiddleSchool,US,inanewclass