中職【單招】考試英語(yǔ)常用介詞詞組、諺語(yǔ)、短語(yǔ)

中職【單招】常考介詞詞1.askfor請(qǐng)求，要求，找（某人）2.spend·（in）doingsth花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事3.spend·on· agreetosth同意（意見(jiàn)、計(jì)劃、安排、方法等agreewithsbagreeonsthagreetodosth同意做某事（tofeedsbwith用 喂feedsthtosb把 喂給concentrateon把 bemadefrom bemadeof 被制成bemadeinbemadeupof accusesbofdoingsthknockat敲（門、窗knockinto knockintosb 把 變成cutoff切斷21.diefrom／of死于22.writeto寫信給23.lookinto調(diào)查24.looklike看起來(lái)像thankstolistentohearof／abouthearfrom收 gettofightfor 而fightwith和 dreamof夢(mèng)想33.dependon依靠34.dealwith處理35.speakof談起36.runafter追趕37.comeacross偶然遇見(jiàn)38.sendfor派人去請(qǐng)39.belongto屬于40.insiston堅(jiān)持applyfor

callonlearnaboutofferedone＇scongratulation.on為某事向某人祝賀二介詞與名詞的習(xí)慣搭配。byturnsbychanceinturninthecorner在角落里5.on／atthecorner在拐角處6.onthecorner在（面上）角上7.outofsight看不見(jiàn)8.insightof在視野中9.at（the）sightof-看見(jiàn)· 10.aheadoftime提前atalltime（allthetime）（at）anytimeatnotimeattimesbythetimeof 的時(shí)innotimeintimeontimeoutoftimeafterallatallaboveall首先，首要22.firstofall第一，首先23.inall總共24.inthemoment立即，立刻25.atthemoment此刻，現(xiàn)在26.bytheageof截止到 attheageof bytheway順便說(shuō)（問(wèn)inawayinthe／one＇sway擋路，礙事31.byoneself獨(dú)自地，單獨(dú)地32.bymeansof用······，依靠·33.inspiteof盡管，不顧，雖然34.inadditionto除 inchargeofin／underthechargeof inthehabitofdoingsth.已養(yǎng)成 infrontof inthefrontof 1..beafraidofbeanxiousabout／forsb／sth擔(dān)心某人（事bebusywithbegoodatbeproudof自豪，為 befullofbetiredofbesureof／aboutbefamousas作 而聞befamousfor befamiliarwvith通曉befamiliarto 很熟befitfor適合bepopularwith受 的歡迎bestrictwith bedifferentfrom與 不to和動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)toto（形式1.payattentionto注意2.get（become／be）usedto習(xí)慣于3.leadto導(dǎo)致accordingtobelongto屬于6.nextto挨著7.listento聽(tīng)lookforwardto 比 常見(jiàn)以不定式to結(jié)尾的詞組（其后接動(dòng)詞原形soasto／inordertobewillingtoIttakessbmoney／timetodosth某人花時(shí)4..pretendto假裝做5.be+adj+enough+todo適宜做6..makeupone＇smindto決心做usedtotoo+adj+todosth 而不wouldliketodosthplantodosthbereadytodosthbeafraidtodosthhappentodobeanxioustodo高職單招常用英一、學(xué)習(xí)方法與態(tài)Practicemakesperfect.Itisnevertoooldtolearn.Readingistothemindwhileexercisetothebody.Amanbecomeslearnedbyaskingquestions.Learnandlive.Knowledgestartswithpractice.Complacencyistheenemyofstudy.Knowledgemakeshumbleignorancemakesproud.Knowledgeadvancesbystepsandnotbyleaps.Amancandonomorethanhecan.Booksandfriendsshouldbefewbutgood.Amancannotspinandreelatthesametime.二、勤奮、意志與成Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.Nopains,nogains.Constantdrippingwearsawayastone.Careanddiligencebringluck.Geniusisnothingbutlabouranddiligence.Greathopesmakegreatman.Industryistheparentofsuccess.Norosewithoutathorn.Thereisnoroyalroadtolearning.Nowayisimpossibletocourage.Successbelongstothepersevering.Thefinestdiamondmustbecut.Adversitymakesamanwisenotrich.三、品行Honestyisthebestpolicy.Respectyourself,ornooneelsewillrespectyou.Patienceisthebestremedy.Onegoodturndeservesanother.Heknowsmostwhospeaksleast.Astilltonguemakesawisehead.Acandlelightsothersandconsumesitself.Heisnotfittocommandothersthatcannotcommandhimself.Pridegoesbeforeandshamecomesafter.Pleasetheeyeandplaguetheheart.Pennywise,poundfoolish.Hewhomakesconstantcomplaintgetslittlecompassion.Doasyouwouldbedoneby.四、珍惜Timeflies.Timeandtidewaitfornoman.Tosavetimeistolengthenlife.Timestaysnotthefool'sleisure.Lostyearsareworsethanlostdollars.Timeismoney.Timehaswings.Timelostcannotbewonagain.五、擇友Birdsofafeatherflocktogether.Amanisknownbyhisfriends.Keepgoodmencompanyandyoushallbeofthenumber.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.Afriendiseasierlostthanfound.Afaithfulfriendishardtofind.Afriendisneverknowntillamanhasneed.Misfortuneteststhesincerityoffriends.六、金錢Goldwillnotbuyanything.Thechiefaimofmanisnottogetmoney.Themoneythemiserhoardswilldohimnogood.Whatiswealthgoodforifitbringsmelancholy?Wealthmakesworship.七、健康A(chǔ)nappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.Preventionisbetterthancure.AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.只工作,不玩耍,Healthisnotvaluedtillsicknesscomes.Aclosemouthcatchesnoflies.Agoodmedicinetastesbitter.Goodhealthisoverwealth.Happinessliesfirstofallinhealth.Cheerfulnessishealth;itsoppositemelancholyisdisease.歡樂(lè)就是健康,Heishappythatthinkshimselfso.Contentisbetterthanriches.八、常理Agoodbeginningishalfdone.Don'tputofftilltomorrowwhatshouldbedonetoday.Factspeakslouderthanwords.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.Abirdinthehandisworththantwointhebush.Seeingisbelieving.Stillwaterrunsdeep.Striketheironwhileitishot.WheninRomedoastheRomansdo.Manproposes,goddisposes.Lookbeforeyouleap.Experiencemustbebought.Makehaywhilethesunshines.Hewhodoesnotadvancelosesground.Easiersaidthandone.EverydayisnotSunday.Allthatglittersisnotgold.Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy.Everyadvantagehasitsdisadvantage.Everymanhashisfaults.Foureyesseemorethantwo.Helaughsbestwholaughslast.Itisthefirststepthatcoststroublesome.Thefarthestwayaboutisthenearestwayhome.Takethingsastheycome.Everymanisthearchitectofhisownfortune.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.Don'ttroubletroubleuntiltroubletroublesyou.Don'ttrytoteachyourgrandmothertosuckeggs.wouldliketodo...=wanttodo... I’dliketo have Heisa5-year-oldboy. Heis5

How worryabout=beworried

right live other+名 others=otherstudents后 名 20years’time=

have

bytheend hand notonly....butalso... 5.

34.

57.

bedifferent 35.

pay--paid-- 8.

befamousas

befamous

pay heart

MoYanisfamousasawriter. MoYanisfamousforhisworks. 36.

60.silence inorder in

idea Ihavenoidea.=Idon’t anumberof+名

noneof favorite=like suggestion

bepopular

listen 16.Itseems

42.

17.

66.before

after pull

43.meet-met-met haveameeting

67.come-came- 20.abit=alittle+形/副

44.because=

68.

alittle=abitof+不可

45.havegone

afew halfan sell arrivein the+姓氏復(fù)

haveacold/farmer really= Let’s=Letus+動(dòng) takesome befriendly/nice/good apieceofgood tell-told-- thedaybefore willnot=won’t 81.almost 82.apieceofnews two ofshoesthreepairsof howmuch+

remembertodo... room (可 (不可 106.bemade 107.wonder=wanttoknow 108.beinterestedin will-- You'dbetter...=Youhadbetter+動(dòng)原wakeup---woke inalow 135onfire 136.wood (不可數(shù))； （可 Noproblem. world start center crowded how 85.work becovered hearof/about 89.Itisreportedthat... Itissaid take =run-- = takealotof befullof=befilled hobby 91.both

120.

151.

93.village (watch)TV95.alotof=lotsof+ 96.catch--caught--caught 97.lastnight 98.asksbforsth takesome faceto makesbdo...

153. answerthe solvethe oneof+ It'skindofyouto askfor asksbto

129.then

161.kind akind some+

look assoon

allkinds theold haveaseat=sitdown

9.gowentgonego的原形、過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分

示“幾個(gè)”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)22halfanhour166.child--

10hearttrouble

23sellsoldsold**sell afriendof thestudents' wouldliketodo..wanttodo...I’dliketo. havelunch吃午飯Heisa5yearoldboy.他是一個(gè)5Heis5yearsold.520years’time20yeartime20imaginehaveto....不得不borrowago以前（+buy-boughtbuy“買8.from...to...從……到

improveideaIhavenoidea.Idon’tknow.anumberof（后接可數(shù)suggestion建議（可數(shù)名詞answer回答；答案（可作動(dòng)詞或名詞Itseems areapulldownrecentlyabitalittle形/（修飾形alittleabitof（修飾不可數(shù)名afewseveral+（afewseveral

分詞，sellwellsizearriveinat（in國(guó)家等；at后接小地點(diǎn)，如車站、學(xué)校等）the+drivedriver（名詞，“司機(jī)Howfar...?多遠(yuǎn)……？（用于詢問(wèn)距離wiseworryaboutbeworriedaboutwritewrotewritten**write的原形、過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞，意為“寫”；writer作家bytheend handindifficult困難的；differentbedifferentfrom...與……famousbefamousas作為……而出名；befamousMoYanisfamousasawriter.莫言作為一名作MoYanisfamousforhisworks.莫言因他的作actor男演員；actress女演員；action行動(dòng)；onlyturn+……thirsty口渴的；hungrydailydictionary詞典；magazine雜志；guidebook旅行指南；手冊(cè)；newspaper報(bào)紙meet-met-metmeet的原形、過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞，意為“遇見(jiàn)；見(jiàn)面”；haveameeting開(kāi)becauseashavegoneto去了某地（還未回來(lái)

dentistheadachehaveacold/fever/cough/toothache///牙痛；farmerreallyveryright（作名詞時(shí)）”；liveother+……（后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)othersotherstudentsstampnovel小說(shuō)；instrumentcollectnotonlybutalso...不但……而且use使用；用途（可作動(dòng)詞和名詞

letterpay-paid-paidpay的原形、過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞；payfor...為……付款silenceinorder按順序；整齊；placeinpublic當(dāng)眾；公開(kāi)地noneoffinishfavorite=likebest最喜歡的（人或物；最listentosportscience科學(xué)；dancebefore在……after在……之后；comecamecomecome的原形、過(guò)去式和”becomebecome的原形、過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞，意為“成voicenoise噪音；speechLet’sLetus+（表示提t(yī)akesomephotossweet甜的；糖果（可作形容詞和名詞befriendly/nice/goodto對(duì)……友好/youngsuggestion可數(shù)；advicereasonapieceofgoodnewstelltoldtoldtell的原形、過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分thedaybeforeyesterdaywillnotwon’talmostapieceofnews

twopairsofshoesthreepairsofglasseshowmuch+不可數(shù)(可數(shù)/不可數(shù))howmany+可數(shù)(可數(shù)/不可數(shù))work工作（不可數(shù)；作品（可數(shù)need需要（可作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞becoveredwith被……h(huán)earheardhear的原形和過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞，意為“聽(tīng)見(jiàn)”；hearof/about聽(tīng)說(shuō)Itisreportedthat...據(jù)報(bào)道……Itissaidthat both...and...兩者都will來(lái)、意愿等；would可用于過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，也可villagehavehas三單Hewatches(watch)TV

alotoflotsof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名catchcaughtcaughtcatch的原形、過(guò)去式lastnightasksbforsthaskfor...請(qǐng)求；要求；asksbtodo...要求某人examsome+drink-drank-drunkdrink的原形、過(guò)去式remembertodo...記得去做某事（事情還givegavegivengive的原形、過(guò)去式和過(guò)room房間（可數(shù)；空間（不可數(shù)news(可/不可bemadeof由……制成（能看出原材料wonderwanttoknowbeinterestedin對(duì)……willwouldwill是一般將來(lái)時(shí)的助動(dòng)詞，表將來(lái)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)；wouldwill的過(guò)去式，氣等。例如：Iwillgotoschooltomorrow.（一般將來(lái)時(shí)；Hesaidhewouldgotoschoolthenextday.（過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)；Wouldyoulikesometea?（委婉請(qǐng)求about關(guān)于；大約（作介詞，具體含義根should應(yīng)該（情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞原形，You'dbetter...=Youhadbetter+最好……（表建議，hadbetter后接動(dòng)詞原形，hadbetternotdo）動(dòng)詞，如：relaxyourself讓自己放松）takeplacehappen（兩者都表示“發(fā)生”takeplace通常指有計(jì)劃、有安排地發(fā)生；happen更強(qiáng)調(diào)偶然發(fā)生）run-ranrun的原形和過(guò)去式，意為“跑；think-thoughtthink的原形和過(guò)去式/過(guò)去rich富有的；豐富的（作“富有的”時(shí)，反over在……（介詞或副詞，theriver.在……上方；Heisover60yearsold.超過(guò)；Classisover.結(jié)束）beginbeganbegunbeginstart還有“出發(fā)；啟動(dòng)”等含義）cry哭；喊叫（可作動(dòng)詞和名詞，作動(dòng)詞cried）takesomemedicinesuddenly突然地（副詞，常修飾動(dòng)詞或整個(gè)句子，如：Suddenly,itbegantorain.）facetoface（Theytalkedfacetoface.）cancouldcan“”，時(shí)態(tài)表委婉請(qǐng)求，如：IcanspeakEnglish.（一

；Iyoung.（一般過(guò)去時(shí)表過(guò)去能力；Couldyouhelpme?（委婉請(qǐng)求）quick-quicklyquick是形容詞，“快的；迅assistant助手；助理（名詞makesbdo...使某人做某事（make為使役動(dòng)詞后接不帶to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)makesbdosth）poor貧窮的；可憐的；不好的（形容詞，如：apoorman貧窮的人；apoorchild可憐的孩子；poorhealth健康不佳）then然后；那么；那時(shí)（副詞，可表時(shí)間順序、引出結(jié)果等；than比（用于比較級(jí)，連接比較的對(duì)象，如：Heistallerthanme.）lookinto（如：Thepolicearelookingintothecase.警察正在調(diào)查這個(gè)案assoonas一……就……（引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，如：Iwilltellhimassoonashecomesback.）wakeup-wokeupwakeup意為“醒來(lái)；叫at6:00.（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；Iwokeuplatethisinalowvoice低聲地（副詞短語(yǔ)，修飾動(dòng)詞，如：Hespokeinalowvoice.）understandunderstoodunderstand的原形onfire著火（如：Thehouseisonfire.房wood木頭（不可數(shù)；樹(shù)林（

”center中心；中央（名詞，如：thecenterofthecity 如此……以至于……狀語(yǔ)從句，so后接形容詞或副詞，that后接從句。例如：Heissotiredthathecan'twalkanycrowded擁擠的，形容詞，常用來(lái)描述空crowdedduringrushhours.（高峰期公交車總是treat對(duì)待；治療；款待，作動(dòng)詞。常見(jiàn)用treatsb.well/badly（/虐待某人，chance機(jī)會(huì)；可能性，名詞，如：Ihaveachancetogotocollege.（；courage勇氣，名詞，如：Hehasthecouragetofacethedifficulty.（他有勇氣面對(duì)困難。）；（鼓勵(lì)某人做某事，如：Myteacheralwaysencouragesmetostudyhard.（我的老師總是鼓takealotofexercise進(jìn)行大量的鍛煉，exercise在此處意為“鍛煉”Takingalotofexerciseisgoodforyourhealth.（befullof=befilledwith充滿……，二者常可互換，后接名詞。例如：Theroomisfullofpeople.Theroomisfilledwithpeople.（problem問(wèn)題；難題（

treatsb.to

要解決的問(wèn)題，如：mathproblems

theirbesttotreatthe

outside（可作副詞、inside（可作副詞、形容詞和名詞world世界（名詞，如：alloverthe全世界

She144.energy能量；精力，名詞，如：Weneedenergytodoeverything.（我們做任何事都需要changechangeyourlifestyle.（你應(yīng)該改變你的生活方

habit如：It'sagoodhabittogetupearly.（早起是個(gè)；hobby愛(ài)好，側(cè)重于個(gè)人在閑暇時(shí)間喜歡做的事情，如：Readingismyhobby.（閱me