GHS各國家地區(qū)實施差異

危險屬性,No.,危險類別,,,UNGHS(2019),CLP(2017),中國GHS(2013),美國GHS(2015),備注

理化危害,1,Explosives爆炸物,Unstableexplosives,,√,√,√,√,

,,,Divisions1.1,,√,√,√,√,

,,,Divisions1.2,,√,√,√,√,

,,,Divisions1.3,,√,√,√,√,

,,,Divisions1.4,,√,√,√,√,

,,,Divisions1.5,,√,√,√,√,

,,,Divisions1.6,,√,√,√,√,

,2,Flammablegases易燃氣體,Flam.Gas1,,√,√,未采用,√,

,,,Flam.Gas2,,√,√,未采用,√,

,,,ChemicallyunstablegasA,,√,√,√,√,

,,,ChemicallyunstablegasB,,√,√,√,√,

,3,Flammableaerosols易燃氣溶膠,Flam.Aerosol1,,√,√,√,√,

,,,Flam.Aerosol2,,√,√,√,√,

,,,Flam.Aerosol3,,√,√,√,√,

,4,Oxidisinggases氧化性氣體,Ox.Gas1,,√,√,√,√,

,5,Gasesunderpressure壓力下氣體,Compressedgas,,√,√,√,√,

,,,Liquefiedgas,,√,√,√,√,

,,,Refrigeratedliquefiedgas,,√,√,√,√,

,,,Dissolvedgas,,√,√,√,√,

,6,Flammableliquids易燃液體,Flam.Liq.1,,√,√,√,√,

,,,Flam.Liq.2,,√,√,√,√,

,,,Flam.Liq.3,,√,√,√,√,

,,,Flam.Liq.4,,√,未采用,√,√,

,7,Flammablesolids易燃固體,Flam.Sol.1,,√,√,√,√,

,,,Flam.Sol.2,,√,√,√,√,

,8,Self-reactivesubstancesandmixtures自反應物質(zhì)和混合物,Self-react.A,,√,√,√,√,

,,,Self-react.B,,√,√,√,√,

,,,Self-react.CD,,√,√,√,√,

,,,Self-react.EF,,√,√,√,√,

,,,Self-react.G,,√,√,√,未采用,

,9,Pyrophoricliquids自燃液體,Pyr.Liq.1,,√,√,√,√,

,10,Pyrophoricsolids自燃固體,Pyr.Sol.1,,√,√,√,√,

,11,Self-heatingsubstancesandmixtures自熱物質(zhì),Self-heat.1,,√,√,√,√,

,,,Self-heat.2,,√,√,√,√,

,12,Substancesandmixtureswhichincontactwithwateremitflammablegases遇水放出易燃氣體的物質(zhì)和混合物,Water-react.1,,√,√,√,√,

,,,Water-react.2,,√,√,√,√,

,,,Water-react.3,,√,√,√,√,

,13,Oxidisingliquids氧化性液體,Ox.Liq.1,,√,√,√,√,

,,,Ox.Liq.2,,√,√,√,√,

,,,Ox.Liq.3,,√,√,√,√,

,14,Oxidisingsolids氧化性固體,Ox.Sol.1,,√,√,√,√,

,,,Ox.Sol.2,,√,√,√,√,

,,,Ox.Sol.3,,√,√,√,√,

,15,Organicperoxides有機過氧化物,Org.Perox.A,,√,√,√,√,

,,,Org.Perox.B,,√,√,√,√,

,,,Org.Perox.CD,,√,√,√,√,

,,,Org.Perox.EF,,√,√,√,√,

,,,Org.Perox.G,,√,√,√,未采用,

,16,Corrosivetometals金屬腐蝕劑,Met.Corr.1,,√,√,√,√,

,17,Desensitizingexplosives退敏爆炸物,Desen.Expl.1,,√,未采用,未采用,未采用,

,,,Desen.Expl.2,,√,未采用,未采用,未采用,

,,,Desen.Expl.3,,√,未采用,未采用,未采用,

,,,Desen.Expl.4,,√,未采用,未采用,未采用,

健康危害,1,Acutetoxicity急性毒性,AcuteTox.1,Oral,√,√,√,√,

,,,,Dermal,√,√,√,√,

,,,,Inhalation-Gases,√,√,√,√,

,,,,Inhalation-Vapors,√,√,√,√,

,,,,Inhalation-DustsandMists,√,√,√,√,

,,,AcuteTox.2,Oral,√,√,√,√,

,,,,Dermal,√,√,√,√,

,,,,Inhalation-Gases,√,√,√,√,

,,,,Inhalation-Vapors,√,√,√,√,

,,,,Inhalation-DustsandMists,√,√,√,√,

,,,AcuteTox.3,Oral,√,√,√,√,

,,,,Dermal,√,√,√,√,

,,,,Inhalation-Gases,√,√,√,√,

,,,,Inhalation-Vapors,√,√,√,√,

,,,,Inhalation-DustsandMists,√,√,√,√,

,,,AcuteTox.4,Oral,√,√,√,√,

,,,,Dermal,√,√,√,√,

,,,,Inhalation-Gases,√,√,√，ATE值有差異,√,中國GHS：>2500and≤5000ppm；其他GHS：>2500and≤20000ppm

,,,,Inhalation-Vapors,√,√,√,√,

,,,,Inhalation-DustsandMists,√,√,√,√,

,,,AcuteTox.5,Oral,√,未采用,√,未采用,

,,,,Dermal,√,未采用,√,未采用,

,,,,Inhalation-Gases,√,未采用,√,未采用,

,,,,Inhalation-Vapors,√,未采用,√,未采用,

,,,,Inhalation-DustsandMists,√,未采用,√,未采用,

,2,Skincorrosion/Irritation皮膚腐蝕/刺激,Category1:skincorrosive,1A,√,√,√,√,

,,,,1B,√,√,√,√,

,,,,1C,√,√,√,√,

,,,Category2:skinIrrigation,,√,√,√,√,

,,,Category3:MildIrritant,,√,未采用,√,未采用,

,3,Seriouseyedamage/eyeirritation嚴重眼睛損傷/眼睛刺激性,EyeDam.1,,√,√,√,√,

,,,EyeIrrit.2,2A,√,√，未細分AB，實際對應2A,√,√,

,,,,2B,√,,√,√,

,4,Respiratoryorskinsensitisation呼吸或皮膚過敏,Resp.Sens.1,1A,√,√,√，未細分AB,√,CLP原來也未細分AB，201104版的CLP也將其細分了AB，若數(shù)據(jù)不充分則也可僅分類為1

,,,,1B,√,√,,√,

,,,SkinSens.1,1A,√,√,√，未細分AB,√,

,,,,1B,√,√,,√,

,5,Germcellmutagenicity生殖細胞突變性,Muta.1A,,√,√,√,√,

,,,Muta.1B,,√,√,√,√,

,,,Muta.2,,√,√,√,√,

,6,Carcinogenicity致癌性,Carc.1A,,√,√,√,√,

,,,Carc.1B,,√,√,√,√,

,,,Carc.2,,√,√,√,√,

,7,Reproductivetoxicity生殖毒性,Repr.1A,,√,√,√,√,

,,,Repr.1B,,√,√,√,√,

,,,Repr.2,,√,√,√,√,

,,,"Lact.(即""effectson/vialactation"")",,√,√,√,√,

,8,Specifictargetorgantoxicity-singleexposure特異性靶器官系統(tǒng)毒性-一次接觸,STOTSE1,,√,√,√,√,

,,,STOTSE2,,√,√,√，吸入(氣體)的ATE值有差異,√,中國GHS：>2500and≤5000ppm；其他GHS：>2500and≤20000ppm

,,,STOTSE3,,√,√,未采用,√,

,9,Specifictargetorgantoxicity-repeatedexposure特異性靶器官系統(tǒng)毒性-反復接觸,STOTRE1,,√,√,√,√,

,,,STOTRE2,,√,√,√,√,

,10,Aspirationhazard吸入危險,Asp.Tox.1,,√,√,未采用,√,

,,,Asp.Tox.2,,√,未采用,未采用,未采用,

環(huán)境危害,1,Hazardoustotheaquaticenvironment對水生環(huán)境的危害,AquaticAcute1,,√,√,√,未采用,

,,,AquaticAcute2,,√,未采用,√,未采用,

,,,AquaticAcute3,,√,未采用,√,未采用,

,,,AquaticChronic1,,√,√,√,未采用,

,,,AquaticChronic2,,√,√,√,未采用,

,,,AquaticChronic3,,√,√,√,未采用,

,,,AquaticChronic4,,√,√,√,未采用,

,2,Hazardoustotheozonelayer對臭氧層的危害,Ozone,,√,√,√,未采用,

其他危害,1,PyrophoricGas自燃氣體,,,未采用,未采用,未采用,√，非GHS分類，HCS分類,

,2,SimpleAsphyxiant窒息劑,,,未采用,未采用,未采用,√，非GHS分類，HCS分類,

,3,CombustibleDust