18 (成渝單項(xiàng)選擇+首字母填空2+選詞填空2)基礎(chǔ)題型組合練

Group18(成渝單項(xiàng)選擇+首字母填空2+選詞填空2)三新基礎(chǔ)題型組合練一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．(2022·重慶·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Excuseme,doyouknow________?—Yes.NextFriday.A．whenwillthevolunteerscomebackB．whenthevolunteerswillcomebackC．howwillthevolunteerscomebackD．howthevolunteerswillcomeback2．(2022·重慶·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Royisagreatdancer.Hedances________thanothers.A．beautifully B．morebeautifully C．lessbeautifully D．mostbeautifully3．(2022·重慶·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Lastyear,anewoldpeople’shome________inourcommunity.A．builds B．built C．isbuilt D．wasbuilt4．(2022·重慶·統(tǒng)考中考真題)________ZhangGuimeiisn’tingoodhealth,sheworkshardtohelpherstudents.A．Although B．If C．Because D．When5．(2022·重慶·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Thenewyeariscoming.Teachersencourageus________newhobbies.A．develop B．developing C．todevelop D．developed6．(2022·重慶·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Believein________andyoucanmakeit.A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself7．(2022·重慶·統(tǒng)考中考真題)I________apartynextSaturday.Ihopeyoucancome.A．had B．washaving C．havehad D．willhave8．(2022·重慶·統(tǒng)考中考真題)It’srainingheavily.Pleasetakethe________.A．stone B．flower C．umbrella D．postcard9．(2022·重慶·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Father’sDaycomes________Juneeveryyear.A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．to10．(2022·重慶·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Canyoutellme________?—Yes,inthelanguagecenter.A．wherewillthespeechcompetitionbeheldB．wherethespeechcompetitionwillbeheldC．whenwillthespeechcompetitionbeheldD．whenthespeechcompetitionwillbeheld11．(2022·重慶·統(tǒng)考中考真題)TheYangtzeRiverisoneof________riversintheworld.A．long B．longer C．longest D．thelongest12．(2022·重慶·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Hisguitar________asagiftforhimlastweek.A．buys B．isbought C．bought D．wasbought13．(2022·重慶·統(tǒng)考中考真題)_________afreshspringmorningitis!A．Who B．Why C．What D．How14．(2022·重慶·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Mr.Browntoldhissonnot________thepaintingsinthemuseum.A．touch B．totouch C．touching D．touched15．(2022·重慶·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Theyhavebeenfriends________theyfirstmet.A．since B．while C．before D．a(chǎn)fter16．(2022·重慶·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Excuseme,whatisNickdoing?—Look!He________flowersoutside.A．waters B．watered C．iswatering D．haswatered17．(2022·重慶·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Thisyear,thefamilywentcampingon________Day,June1st.A．Child B．Child’s C．Children D．Children’s18．(2022·重慶·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Wemustcleanup________classroombeforegoinghome.A．we B．us C．our D．ours19．(2022·重慶·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Thereis________bankacrossfromthehospital.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/20．(2022·四川成都·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Iwonder_______lifewillbedifferentinthefuture.—Maybewewillbeabletoliveonanotherplanetwiththedevelopmentofspacetechnology.A．when B．how C．what21．(2022·四川成都·統(tǒng)考中考真題)MaryhaslearnedalotaboutthehistoryofSichuan_______shecanbeatourguide.A．evenif B．a(chǎn)ssoonas C．sothat22．(2022·四川成都·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Somegroups_______prizesonApril15,2022bytheCentralCommitteeoftheCYLC(共青團(tuán)中央).A．weregiven B．weregiving C．willbegiven23．(2022·四川成都·統(tǒng)考中考真題)The21.58-meter-long3D-printedbridgeinChengdu,withits_______partreaching8metersandhighestpointhitting2.68meters,isreallyamazing.A．biggest B．widest C．longest24．(2022·四川成都·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Romeisanancientcity_______isfullofplacesofinterest.A．where B．which C．who25．(2022·四川成都·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Inthefuture,vocational(職業(yè)的)students_______iteasiertogetjobs.A．found B．havefound C．willfind26．(2022·四川成都·統(tǒng)考中考真題)_______medicalbookTianHuiYiJianbyBianQueandCangGonghascomeoutinChengdu.A．The B．An C．A27．(2022·四川成都·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Thereisanewartmuseuminourcity.You_______missit.—Thankyou.Iwon’t.A．can’t B．must C．needn’t28．(2022·四川成都·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Mymotheroftentellsmeit’simpolitetohitanemptybowl_______chopsticks.A．in B．on C．with29．(2022·四川成都·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Wheredidyougetthisskylantern?—Imadeitby_______.A．herself B．itself C．myself30．(2023·四川成都·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Agreatnumberofbeautifulflowers________onthesecondringroadinChengduthesedays.A．plant B．a(chǎn)replanted C．a(chǎn)replanting31．(2023·四川成都·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Doyouknow________theDragonBoatFestivalisthisyear?—Sorry,Idon’tknowtheexactdate.A．how B．why C．when32．(2023·四川成都·統(tǒng)考中考真題)IamsorryIdidn’tansweryourphonebecauseI________thepianoatthattime.A．played B．wasplaying C．a(chǎn)mplaying33．(2023·四川成都·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Heshowedmethephotos________hetookathisgraduationceremony.A．that B．who C．what34．(2023·四川成都·統(tǒng)考中考真題)________youtreatotherswithyourheart,youwillgetfriendshipinreturn.A．If B．Until C．Unless35．(2023·四川成都·統(tǒng)考中考真題)TheBookofSongsisthe________collectionofpoemsinChinaandthebeginningofChina’spoetrytradition.A．early B．earlier C．earliest36．(2023·四川成都·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Youranswer________beright,butI’mgoingtochecktomakesure.A．can’t B．might C．must37．(2023·四川成都·統(tǒng)考中考真題)DengQingming,anastronautofShenzhou15,achievedhisdream________manyyears’hardwork.A．without B．in C．through38．(2023·四川成都·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Gina,haveyouseenmytextbook?—Oh,sorry.Itook________bymistake.A．mine B．yours C．hers39．(2023·四川成都·統(tǒng)考中考真題)The31stSummerUniversiade(大運(yùn)會(huì))is________bigeventforChengdu.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the40．(2023·四川成都·校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測)—Iwonder________tousethismachine.—Youshouldreadtheinstructionscarefully.A．when B．what C．how二、短文首字母填空(2023·內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特·統(tǒng)考中考真題)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。ThemovieHomeComingtooktheleadintheboxofficeduringtheNationalDayholiday.IttellsastorythattookplaceinNorthAfrica.Afterawarbreaksoutthere,twoChinesediplomats(外交官)areo41tohelpevacuate(撤離)theoverseasChinese.Aftercompletingthefirsttasksuccessfully,theylearnthatanothergroupofChinesecitizensisstillingreatd42.Realisingthatthesepeoplewilldieiftheydon’tgiveahand,thetwomentravelthroughthewararea.Theyr43theirlivestohelpover100Chinesecitizensgotoasafeplace.Themovienotonlyshowshowthetwodiplomatsprotectthepeoplew44courage,butalsoshowstheirdeeploveforthecountryandpeople.HomeComingremindsmanypeopleofasimilarrealeventwhichtrulyh45inLibyain2011.ChineseEmbassyhelpedtheevacuationofmorethan30,000Chinesecitizens.Behindthiseventweremanye46ofChinesediplomats.Afterwatchingthefilm,amanrecalledhispersonale4711yearsago.“Wearetheluckyonesb48wehaveastrongcountryandarewellprotected,”hesaid.HomeComingisahitpartlybecauseofthegrowingnationalprideandc49Chinesepeoplehaveinourcountry.Areviewreads,“Chinesepassportmightnotgetyouanywhereyouwant,butitcanalwaysb50youbackhome.”41.____________42.____________43.____________44.____________45____________46.____________47.____________48.____________49.____________50.___________(2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·統(tǒng)考中考真題)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整。在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上，完整地寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。(每空一詞)PeterPanwishesWendy,JohnandMichael,especiallyWendy,wouldstayinNeverlandforever,butfinallytheDarlingchildrendecidetoflybackhomeandgrowup.“Quick,Tink,”Peterwhispers.“S51thewindow.ThenwhenWendycomesback,shewillthinkhermotherdoesn’tloveheranymore,andshewillreturntoNeverlandwithme.”Mrs.Darlingisplayingthepiano.Peterdidn’tknowthetune,Home,SweetHome,b52heknowsit’ssaying,“Comeback,Wendy,Wendy,Wendy.”PeterlooksthroughthedoorandseestwobigtearsinMrs.Darling’seyes.“ShelovesWendy,”hethinks.“ButIloveWendy,too.Wec53bothhaveher.”HelooksatMrs.Darlingagain.Thetwotearsarestillsittingonhere54.“Oh,allright,”hesaysatlast,sadly.Thenheopensthewindow.WhenWendy,John,andMichaelarrive,theyfindthewindowo55forthem.Theyallgetintobedtosurprisetheirmother.WhenMrs.Darlinggoesbacktothechildren’sroom,theyareallintheirbeds.Theywaitforhertosaysomething,butshesaysn56.Shethinkssheisdreaming.Shesitsbythefire.Thechildrenaresow57.Whyisn’ttheirmotherhappytoseethemagain?Allthreeofthemjumpoutofbed,runtoherandshout,“Mother!”Sherealizessheisnotd58anymore.Mr.DarlingandNanacomein.Theyareallsohappy.Peterw59themfromthewindowbutheislookingatsomethinghewillneverhave.Manyyearspass.WhenPetervisitsWendyagain,shehasg60upandhasadaughterofherown.Peterisstillaboywhocan’tgrowup.—TakenfromPeterPan51.____________52.____________53.____________54.____________55____________56.____________57.____________58.____________59.____________60.___________三、選詞填空(2023·山東德州·統(tǒng)考中考真題)閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框內(nèi)所給11個(gè)動(dòng)詞中選擇10個(gè)意義相符的詞，必要時(shí)進(jìn)行詞形變化(可添加助動(dòng)詞或者情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)，填入空白處。give,come,read,empty,do,pick,use,walk,write,call,answerBottleshavebeenusedto“send”messagesforalongtime.Usuallythemessages61onpaper,andthenthepaperisrolled(卷)upandputintoabottle.Afterthebottleisclosed,itwillbethrownintotheseaandbegintofloat(漂流)untilit62toland.Usuallythebottlesareneverseenagain,butsometimestheycanbefound.AwomannamedTonyaandherson63onthebeachinAustraliawhenshesawacoloredglassbottle.She64upthebottle,whichwasnotroundbutsquare.Shelookedinsideandsawsandandsomethingthatshethoughtwasacigarette.Herson65thebottleout,inwhichtheyfoundthatthe“cigarette”wasactuallyarolled-upmessage.Tonyaandhersondriedthemessageandspreaditout.ItwasaformprintedinGerman.“Thewritingontheformislightandhard66.”Tonyasaidtoherson.“Thepapersaysthatthebottlewasthrownintotheseain1886,about600milesfromthecoastofAustralia.Doyouthinkitisreal?”“Perhaps.Butwe67someresearchtoprovethat,orthat’sonlyaguess,”saidtheson.“OK.I68myfriendinAustralia.Sheworksinamuseumthere.Maybeshecanhelp.”saidTonya.PeopleinGermanyheardaboutthemessageandbottle.Theyagreedthatthemessageandbottleseemedreal.Theysaidthatthousandsofbottleswerethrownintotheseaasanexperiment,butonly662messageswerefoundandsentbacktoGermany.SomepeoplesuggestedthatTonyashouldasksomeexperts(專家)forhelp,whocanfindoutitsageby69C14(碳14).NowTonya70thebottletothemuseuminAustralia,anditwillbeexhibitedthereforthenexttwoyears.Whetheritisrealornot,timewilltell.61.____________62.____________63.____________64.____________65____________66.____________67.____________68.____________69.____________70.___________(2023·遼寧丹東·統(tǒng)考中考真題)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~并用其正確形式填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整。每個(gè)詞只能用一次，有兩個(gè)多余詞。other

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thoughSometimes,wearedown,tiredorunhappy.That’sOK.Evenifsadnessispartoflife,let’strytomakeitsmall.Hereareafew71tohelpyoufeelbetterwhenyouarefeelingsad.Smile.It’seasytodoandithasgoodresults.Thiswaycannotonlyleaveyouinagoodmood(情緒)butalsobring72agoodmood.Listentomusic.Itcan73yourfavoritemusic.Maybesomekindsofmusicworkwellforyou,buttrytofindoutwhatkindofmusicworksthe74foryou.Takesome“me”time.Youcanfindpleasureinreadingabook,75asunrise(日出)ortakingahotshower,orsomething76that.Exercise.Takingawalkwillmakeyoufullofenergy.Itisa77andgreatwaytoclearyourmindofanythingthatmakesyousad.Thesewayswillcheeryouupwhenyouaredown,78don’tjustusethemwhenyouaresad.Tryandpracticethemeverydayto79ahabit.Youwillbesurprisedthatthesesimplewayswillkeepyoursadness80.However,ifyouareinadeepdepression(沮喪),gotothehospital.71.____________72.____________73.____________74.____________75____________76.____________77.____________78.____________79.____________80.___________

Group18(成渝單項(xiàng)選擇+首字母填空2+選詞填空2)三新基礎(chǔ)題型組合練一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．(2022·重慶·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Excuseme,doyouknow________?—Yes.NextFriday.A．whenwillthevolunteerscomebackB．whenthevolunteerswillcomebackC．howwillthevolunteerscomebackD．howthevolunteerswillcomeback【答案】B【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，你知道志愿者什么時(shí)候回來嗎？——知道。下星期五?？疾橘e語從句。此處是賓語從句，需用陳述語序，排除AC；根據(jù)答語“NextFriday.”可知，對時(shí)間提問，故選B。2．(2022·重慶·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Royisagreatdancer.Hedances________thanothers.A．beautifully B．morebeautifully C．lessbeautifully D．mostbeautifully【答案】B【詳解】句意：羅伊是個(gè)很棒的舞者。他比別人舞跳得漂亮?？疾楦痹~的比較級。根據(jù)“than”可知，此處用副詞beautifully的比較級，結(jié)合“Royisagreatdancer.”可知，他是好的舞者，所以跳得更好。故選B。3．(2022·重慶·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Lastyear,anewoldpeople’shome________inourcommunity.A．builds B．built C．isbuilt D．wasbuilt【答案】D【詳解】句意：去年，我們社區(qū)建了一座新的養(yǎng)老院?？疾橐话氵^去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語是動(dòng)作的承受者，時(shí)態(tài)“Lastyear”是一般過去時(shí)，所以用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選D。4．(2022·重慶·統(tǒng)考中考真題)________ZhangGuimeiisn’tingoodhealth,sheworkshardtohelpherstudents.A．Although B．If C．Because D．When【答案】A【詳解】句意：雖然張桂梅身體不好，但她努力幫助她的學(xué)生?？疾閺膶龠B詞辨析。Although雖然；If如果；Because因?yàn)椋籛hen當(dāng)……時(shí)。前后兩句構(gòu)成讓步關(guān)系，用Although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，故選A。5．(2022·重慶·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Thenewyeariscoming.Teachersencourageus________newhobbies.A．develop B．developing C．todevelop D．developed【答案】C【詳解】句意：新的一年就要來了。老師鼓勵(lì)我們培養(yǎng)新的愛好?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。encouragesbtodosth“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”，使用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，故選C。6．(2022·重慶·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Believein________andyoucanmakeit.A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself【答案】B【詳解】句意：相信自己，你就能成功?？疾榇~辨析。myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根據(jù)“youcanmakeit”可知，是對“you”說的，故選B。7．(2022·重慶·統(tǒng)考中考真題)I________apartynextSaturday.Ihopeyoucancome.A．had B．washaving C．havehad D．willhave【答案】D【詳解】句意：下周六我將舉行一個(gè)聚會(huì)。我希望你能來。考查一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)“nextSaturday”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來時(shí)，故選D。8．(2022·重慶·統(tǒng)考中考真題)It’srainingheavily.Pleasetakethe________.A．stone B．flower C．umbrella D．postcard【答案】C【詳解】句意：雨下得很大。請拿著傘?？疾槊~辨析。stone石頭；flower花；umbrella雨傘；postcard明信片。根據(jù)“It’srainingheavily.”可知，下雨要帶傘，故選C。9．(2022·重慶·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Father’sDaycomes________Juneeveryyear.A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．to【答案】A【詳解】句意：父親節(jié)在每年的六月?？疾榻樵~辨析。in其后加早中晚、月份、季節(jié)、年份等；on其后加星期和具體的日期；at其后加點(diǎn)鐘；to到。根據(jù)“June”可知，此處是月份，用介詞in。故選A。10．(2022·重慶·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Canyoutellme________?—Yes,inthelanguagecenter.A．wherewillthespeechcompetitionbeheldB．wherethespeechcompetitionwillbeheldC．whenwillthespeechcompetitionbeheldD．whenthespeechcompetitionwillbeheld【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我演講比賽將在哪里舉行嗎？——是的，在語言中心?？疾橘e語從句。tell后缺少直接賓語，用賓語從句，賓語從句用陳述語序，排除AC；再由“Yes,inthelanguagecenter.”可知問地點(diǎn)，用where引導(dǎo)賓語從句，排除D。故選B。11．(2022·重慶·統(tǒng)考中考真題)TheYangtzeRiverisoneof________riversintheworld.A．long B．longer C．longest D．thelongest【答案】D【詳解】句意：長江是世界上最長的河流之一?？疾樾稳菰~最高級。oneofthe+形容詞最高級+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示“最……之一”，故選D。12．(2022·重慶·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Hisguitar________asagiftforhimlastweek.A．buys B．isbought C．bought D．wasbought【答案】D【詳解】句意：他的吉他是上周買給他的禮物。考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。主語“Hisguitar”與動(dòng)詞buy之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，結(jié)合“l(fā)astweek”可知用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為was/weredone。故選D。13．(2022·重慶·統(tǒng)考中考真題)_________afreshspringmorningitis!A．Who B．Why C．What D．How【答案】C【詳解】句意：這是一個(gè)多么清新的春天的早晨?。】疾楦袊@句。who誰；why為什么；what多么；how多么。根據(jù)“afreshspringmorningitis!”可知，這是一個(gè)感嘆句，此處用what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：what+a+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式+主謂，故選C。14．(2022·重慶·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Mr.Browntoldhissonnot________thepaintingsinthemuseum.A．touch B．totouch C．touching D．touched【答案】B【詳解】句意：布朗先生告訴他的兒子不要碰博物館里的畫。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。tellsb(not)todosth表示“告訴某人(不)要做某事”，動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)，故選B。15．(2022·重慶·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Theyhavebeenfriends________theyfirstmet.A．since B．while C．before D．a(chǎn)fter【答案】A【詳解】句意：他們自從第一次見面就一直是朋友?？疾檫B詞辨析。since自從；while當(dāng)……時(shí)；before在……之前；after在……之后。根據(jù)“Theyhavebeenfriends…theyfirstmet”可知，從句用一般過去時(shí)，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，用since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，故選A。16．(2022·重慶·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Excuseme,whatisNickdoing?—Look!He________flowersoutside.A．waters B．watered C．iswatering D．haswatered【答案】C【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，Nick正在做什么？——看！他正在外面澆花?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“whatisNickdoing”及“Look”可知，此處用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)bedoing的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。17．(2022·重慶·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Thisyear,thefamilywentcampingon________Day,June1st.A．Child B．Child’s C．Children D．Children’s【答案】D【詳解】句意：今年，全家在6月1日兒童節(jié)去露營?？疾槊~所有格。由語境可知，此處指“兒童節(jié)”，英文表達(dá)為“Children’sDay”。故選D。18．(2022·重慶·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Wemustcleanup________classroombeforegoinghome.A．we B．us C．our D．ours【答案】C【詳解】句意：我們必須在回家前打掃干凈我們的教室?？疾榇~辨析。we我們，人稱代詞主格；us我們，人稱代詞賓格；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“classroom”可知此處表示“我們的教室”。故選C。19．(2022·重慶·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Thereis________bankacrossfromthehospital.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/【答案】A【詳解】句意：醫(yī)院對面有一家銀行。考查冠詞。此處泛指“一家銀行”，bank以輔音音素開頭，其前用不定冠詞a。故選A。20．(2022·四川成都·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Iwonder_______lifewillbedifferentinthefuture.—Maybewewillbeabletoliveonanotherplanetwiththedevelopmentofspacetechnology.A．when B．how C．what【答案】B【詳解】句意：——我想知道未來的生活會(huì)有什么不同。——也許隨著太空技術(shù)的發(fā)展，我們將能夠生活在另一個(gè)星球上?？疾橘e語從句。when何時(shí)；how如何，怎樣；what什么。根據(jù)“Iwonder...lifewillbedifferentinthefuture.”可知，此處含賓語從句，從句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，不缺主要成分，排除C；結(jié)合答句可知，詢問生活會(huì)有怎樣的不同，用how引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選B。21．(2022·四川成都·統(tǒng)考中考真題)MaryhaslearnedalotaboutthehistoryofSichuan_______shecanbeatourguide.A．evenif B．a(chǎn)ssoonas C．sothat【答案】C【詳解】句意：瑪麗了解了很多關(guān)于四川的歷史，這樣她就能當(dāng)導(dǎo)游了?？疾檫B詞。evenif即使；assoonas一……就；sothat以便，為了；了解四川歷史的目的是為了當(dāng)導(dǎo)游，故此處用sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，故選C。22．(2022·四川成都·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Somegroups_______prizesonApril15,2022bytheCentralCommitteeoftheCYLC(共青團(tuán)中央).A．weregiven B．weregiving C．willbegiven【答案】A【詳解】句意：2022年4月15日，部分團(tuán)體被共青團(tuán)中央頒獎(jiǎng)?？疾楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)。分析句子可知，主語“Somegroups”和謂語“give給”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)“onApril15,2022”可知用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)was/weredone。故選A。23．(2022·四川成都·統(tǒng)考中考真題)The21.58-meter-long3D-printedbridgeinChengdu,withits_______partreaching8metersandhighestpointhitting2.68meters,isreallyamazing.A．biggest B．widest C．longest【答案】B【詳解】句意：這座位于成都的3d打印大橋長21.58米，最寬處達(dá)8米，最高點(diǎn)達(dá)2.68米，令人驚嘆?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。biggest最大的；widest最寬的；longest最長的。根據(jù)“The21.58-meter-long3D-printedbridgeinChengdu,withits...partreaching8metersandhighestpointhitting2.68meters,isreallyamazing.”可知，已經(jīng)說到了長度和高度，所以此處指寬度，故選B。24．(2022·四川成都·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Romeisanancientcity_______isfullofplacesofinterest.A．where B．which C．who【答案】B【詳解】句意：羅馬是一座充滿名勝古跡的古城?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。句子是定語從句，先行詞是物“anancientcity”，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，用which引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選B。25．(2022·四川成都·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Inthefuture,vocational(職業(yè)的)students_______iteasiertogetjobs.A．found B．havefound C．willfind【答案】C【詳解】句意：未來，職業(yè)學(xué)生將更容易找到工作?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Inthefuture”可知句子使用一般將來時(shí)willdo。故選C。26．(2022·四川成都·統(tǒng)考中考真題)_______medicalbookTianHuiYiJianbyBianQueandCangGonghascomeoutinChengdu.A．The B．An C．A【答案】A【詳解】句意：扁鵲和倉公所著的醫(yī)書《天回醫(yī)簡》在成都出版?？疾楣谠~。分析句子可知，此處特指《天回醫(yī)簡》這本書，用定冠詞the。故選A。27．(2022·四川成都·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Thereisanewartmuseuminourcity.You_______missit.—Thankyou.Iwon’t.A．can’t B．must C．needn’t【答案】A【詳解】句意：——在我們城市有一個(gè)新的藝術(shù)博物館。你不能錯(cuò)過它。——謝謝。我不會(huì)的?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。can’t不能；must必須；needn’t不需要。根據(jù)“Thereisanewartmuseuminourcity.You...missit.”可知，不能錯(cuò)過這個(gè)新的藝術(shù)博物館。故選A。28．(2022·四川成都·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Mymotheroftentellsmeit’simpolitetohitanemptybowl_______chopsticks.A．in B．on C．with【答案】C【詳解】句意：我媽媽經(jīng)常告訴我用筷子打空碗是不禮貌的。考查介詞。in在……里面；on在……上面；with用；根據(jù)“hitanemptybowl...chopsticks”可知，是“用筷子敲碗”，使用某種有形的工具用介詞with，故選C。29．(2022·四川成都·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Wheredidyougetthisskylantern?—Imadeitby_______.A．herself B．itself C．myself【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你從哪兒弄來的天燈？——我自己做的?？疾榇~辨析。herself她自己；itself它自己；myself我自己。根據(jù)主語“I”可知是“我自己”做的，用myself。故選C。30．(2023·四川成都·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Agreatnumberofbeautifulflowers________onthesecondringroadinChengduthesedays.A．plant B．a(chǎn)replanted C．a(chǎn)replanting【答案】B【詳解】句意：這些天，成都的二環(huán)路上種了許多美麗的花?？疾楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)。主語和動(dòng)詞plant之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)：bedone。故選B。31．(2023·四川成都·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Doyouknow________theDragonBoatFestivalisthisyear?—Sorry,Idon’tknowtheexactdate.A．how B．why C．when【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你知道今年端午節(jié)是什么時(shí)候嗎？——對不起，我不知道確切的日期?？疾橘e語從句。how如何；why為什么；when何時(shí)。根據(jù)答語“Sorry,Idon’tknowtheexactdate.”可知，對時(shí)間提問，故選C。32．(2023·四川成都·統(tǒng)考中考真題)IamsorryIdidn’tansweryourphonebecauseI________thepianoatthattime.A．played B．wasplaying C．a(chǎn)mplaying【答案】B【詳解】句意：很抱歉，我沒有接你的電話，因?yàn)楫?dāng)時(shí)我正在彈鋼琴。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“atthattime”可知此處是介紹過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的情況，應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選B。33．(2023·四川成都·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Heshowedmethephotos________hetookathisgraduationceremony.A．that B．who C．what【答案】A【詳解】句意：他給我看了他在畢業(yè)典禮上拍的照片。考查定語從句。that引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞是人/物；who引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞是人；what不引導(dǎo)定語從句。本句中先行詞“thephotos”是物，且在句中作賓語，用引導(dǎo)詞that。故選A。34．(2023·四川成都·統(tǒng)考中考真題)________youtreatotherswithyourheart,youwillgetfriendshipinreturn.A．If B．Until C．Unless【答案】A【詳解】句意：如果你用心對待別人，你會(huì)得到友誼作為回報(bào)?？疾檫B詞辨析。If如果；Until直到；Unless除非。此處前句是后句的肯定條件，“用心對待別人”就會(huì)“得到友誼”，需用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選A。35．(2023·四川成都·統(tǒng)考中考真題)TheBookofSongsisthe________collectionofpoemsinChinaandthebeginningofChina’spoetrytradition.A．early B．earlier C．earliest【答案】C【詳解】句意：《詩經(jīng)》是中國最早的詩集，也是中國詩歌傳統(tǒng)的開端?？疾樾稳菰~最高級。根據(jù)“TheBookofSongsisthe...collectionofpoemsinChina”可知，此前有定冠詞the修飾，比較的范圍不止兩者，所以用形容詞最高級。故選C。36．(2023·四川成都·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Youranswer________beright,butI’mgoingtochecktomakesure.A．can’t B．might C．must【答案】B【詳解】句意：你的答案可能是對的，但我要檢查一下以確保正確?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。can’t不能；might也許；must必須。根據(jù)“Youranswer...beright,butI’mgoingtochecktomakesure.”可知，答案可能是對的，但還要檢查一下。故選B。37．(2023·四川成都·統(tǒng)考中考真題)DengQingming,anastronautofShenzhou15,achievedhisdream________manyyears’hardwork.A．without B．in C．through【答案】C【詳解】句意：鄧清明，神舟十五號的宇航員，通過多年的努力實(shí)現(xiàn)了他的夢想。考查介詞辨析。without沒有；in在里面；through通過。根據(jù)“achievedhisdream…manyyears’hardwork”可知，通過多年的努力實(shí)現(xiàn)了夢想，故選C。38．(2023·四川成都·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Gina,haveyouseenmytextbook?—Oh,sorry.Itook________bymistake.A．mine B．yours C．hers【答案】B【詳解】句意：——吉娜，你看到我的課本了嗎？——哦，對不起。我錯(cuò)拿了你的?？疾榇~辨析。mine我的；yours你的；hers她的。根據(jù)“Itook...bymistake.”可知，錯(cuò)拿了對方的，用yours。故選B。39．(2023·四川成都·統(tǒng)考中考真題)The31stSummerUniversiade(大運(yùn)會(huì))is________bigeventforChengdu.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the【答案】A【詳解】句意：第31屆世界大學(xué)生夏季運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)是成都的一件大事?？疾楣谠~?？蘸骵vent是單數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指，且big是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，所以空處用不定冠詞a修飾，故選A。40．(2023·四川成都·校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測)—Iwonder________tousethismachine.—Youshouldreadtheinstructionscarefully.A．when B．what C．how【答案】C【詳解】句意：——我想知道如何使用這個(gè)機(jī)器？——你應(yīng)該仔細(xì)讀這個(gè)說明書。考查特殊疑問句。when什么時(shí)候；what什么；how如何，怎么樣。根據(jù)“Youshouldreadtheinstructionscarefully.”可知，上文應(yīng)問“如何使用這個(gè)機(jī)器”。故選C。二、短文首字母填空(2023·內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特·統(tǒng)考中考真題)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。ThemovieHomeComingtooktheleadintheboxofficeduringtheNationalDayholiday.IttellsastorythattookplaceinNorthAfrica.Afterawarbreaksoutthere,twoChinesediplomats(外交官)areo41tohelpevacuate(撤離)theoverseasChinese.Aftercompletingthefirsttasksuccessfully,theylearnthatanothergroupofChinesecitizensisstillingreatd42.Realisingthatthesepeoplewilldieiftheydon’tgiveahand,thetwomentravelthroughthewararea.Theyr43theirlivestohelpover100Chinesecitizensgotoasafeplace.Themovienotonlyshowshowthetwodiplomatsprotectthepeoplew44courage,butalsoshowstheirdeeploveforthecountryandpeople.HomeComingremindsmanypeopleofasimilarrealeventwhichtrulyh45inLibyain2011.ChineseEmbassyhelpedtheevacuationofmorethan30,000Chinesecitizens.Behindthiseventweremanye46ofChinesediplomats.Afterwatchingthefilm,amanrecalledhispersonale4711yearsago.“Wearetheluckyonesb48wehaveastrongcountryandarewellprotected,”hesaid.HomeComingisahitpartlybecauseofthegrowingnationalprideandc49Chinesepeoplehaveinourcountry.Areviewreads,“Chinesepassportmightnotgetyouanywhereyouwant,butitcanalwaysb50youbackhome.”【答案】41．(o)rdered42．(d)anger43．(r)isk44．(w)ith45．(h)appened46．(e)fforts47．(e)xperience48．(b)ecause49．(c)onfidence50．(b)ring【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了電影《萬里歸途》以及2011年發(fā)生在利比亞的撤僑事件。41．句意：戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)后，兩名中國外交官奉命幫助撤離海外華人。根據(jù)“twoChinesediplomats(外交官)areo...tohelpevacuate(撤離)theoverseasChinese”可知兩名中國外交官被命令幫助撤離海外華人。此處應(yīng)用order“命令”的過去分詞和are構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故填(o)rdered。42．句意：在成功完成第一個(gè)任務(wù)后，他們得知另一群中國公民仍然處于極大的危險(xiǎn)之中。beingreatdanger“處于巨大的危險(xiǎn)中”，是固定短語。故填(d)anger。43．句意：他們冒著生命危險(xiǎn)幫助100多名中國公民轉(zhuǎn)移到安全的地方。根據(jù)“theirlivestohelp”可知是指冒著生命危險(xiǎn)。risk“冒……風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”，是動(dòng)詞，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用原形。故填(r)isk。44．句意：這部電影不僅展示了兩位外交官如何勇敢地保護(hù)人民，還展示了他們對國家和人民的熱愛。根據(jù)“protectthepeoplew...courage”可知此處應(yīng)用介詞with表伴隨，故填(w)ith。45．句意：《萬里歸途》讓很多人想起了2011年發(fā)生在利比亞的類似事件。根據(jù)“asimilarrealevent”可知是指真實(shí)發(fā)生的事件，happen“發(fā)生”，句子是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式，故填(h)appened。46．句意：這一事件的背后是中國外交官的多方努力。根據(jù)“Behindthiseventweremanye...ofChinesediplomats.”可知指的是中國外交官的努力，effort“努力”，many后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填(e)fforts。47．句意：一名男子在看完這部電影后，回憶起了11年前的親身經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)“amanrecalledhispersonale...”可知是指個(gè)人經(jīng)歷，應(yīng)用名詞experience。故填(e)xperience。48．句意：我們是幸運(yùn)的，因?yàn)槲覀冇幸粋€(gè)強(qiáng)大的國家。前后是因果關(guān)系，應(yīng)用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，故填(b)ecause。49．句意：《萬里歸途》之所以大受歡迎，部分原因是中國人對自己國家的民族自豪感和自信心日益增強(qiáng)。根據(jù)“growingnationalprideandc...”結(jié)合語境可知，是指民族自豪感和自信心。應(yīng)用名詞confidence“自信心”。故填(c)onfidence。50．句意：中國護(hù)照可能不能帶你去任何你想去的地方，但它總能帶你回家。根據(jù)“butitcanalwaysb...youbackhome.”可知中國護(hù)照可以帶你回家，bring“帶來”，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后加動(dòng)詞原形，故填(b)ring。(2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·統(tǒng)考中考真題)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整。在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上，完整地寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。(每空一詞)PeterPanwishesWendy,JohnandMichael,especiallyWendy,wouldstayinNeverlandforever,butfinallytheDarlingchildrendecidetoflybackhomeandgrowup.“Quick,Tink,”Peterwhispers.“S51thewindow.ThenwhenWendycomesback,shewillthinkhermotherdoesn’tloveheranymore,andshewillreturntoNeverlandwithme.”Mrs.Darlingisplayingthepiano.Peterdidn’tknowthetune,Home,SweetHome,b52heknowsit’ssaying,“Comeback,Wendy,Wendy,Wendy.”PeterlooksthroughthedoorandseestwobigtearsinMrs.Darling’seyes.“ShelovesWendy,”hethinks.“ButIloveWendy,too.Wec53bothhaveher.”HelooksatMrs.Darlingagain.Thetwotearsarestillsittingonhere54.“Oh,allright,”hesaysatlast,sadly.Thenheopensthewindow.WhenWendy,John,andMichaelarrive,theyfindthewindowo55forthem.Theyallgetintobedtosurprisetheirmother.WhenMrs.Darlinggoesbacktothechildren’sroom,theyareallintheirbeds.Theywaitforhertosaysomething,butshesaysn56.Shethinkssheisdreaming.Shesitsbythefire.Thechildrenaresow57.Whyisn’ttheirmotherhappytoseethemagain?Allthreeofthemjumpoutofbed,runtoherandshout,“Mother!”Sherealizessheisnotd58anymore.Mr.DarlingandNanacomein.Theyareallsohappy.Peterw59themfromthewindowbutheislookingatsomethinghewillneverhave.Manyyearspass.WhenPetervisitsWendyagain,shehasg60upandhasadaughterofherown.Peterisstillaboywhocan’tgrowup.—TakenfromPeterPan【答案】51．(S)hut52．(b)ut53．(c)an’t54．(e)yes55．(o)pen56．(n)othing57．(w)orried58．(d)reaming59．(w)atches60．(g)rown【導(dǎo)語】本文出自文學(xué)作品《彼得·潘》，講述了小飛俠彼得·潘決定把朋友送回家的故事。51．句意：關(guān)上窗戶。根據(jù)“S...thewindow”可知，彼得想關(guān)上窗戶，shut“關(guān)閉”符合語境，祈使句用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。故填(S)hut。52．句意：彼得不知道《家，甜蜜的家》這首曲子，但他知道它在說：“回來吧，溫蒂，溫蒂。”。根據(jù)“Peterdidn’tknow”和“heknows”可知，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故填(b)ut。53．句意：我們不可能都擁有她。根據(jù)“ShelovesWendy”和“ButIloveWendy,too.”可知，他們都愛溫蒂，但不能同時(shí)擁有她，can’t“不能”符合語境。故填(c)an’t。54．句意：那兩滴眼淚仍然留在她的眼睛上。根據(jù)“twotears”可知，眼淚仍然留在她的眼睛上，eye“眼睛”，用復(fù)數(shù)。故填(e)yes。55．句意：當(dāng)溫蒂、約翰和邁克爾到達(dá)時(shí)，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)窗戶為他們打開了。根據(jù)“Thenheopensthewindow.”可知，窗戶是開著的，open“打開的”，形容詞作賓補(bǔ)。故填(o)pen。56．句意：他們等她說什么，但她什么也沒說。根據(jù)“Theywaitforhertosaysomething,but…”可知，她什么也沒說，不定代詞nothing