大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料大學(xué)三級(jí)(A)模擬325

［大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］大學(xué)三級(jí)(A)模擬325

［大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］大學(xué)三級(jí)(A)模擬325

大學(xué)三級(jí)(A)模擬325

PartIListeningComprehension

Directions:Thispartistotestyourlisteningability.ItConsists

of3sections.

SectionA

Directions:Thissectionistotestyourabilitytounderstand

shortdialogues.Thereare5recordeddialoguesinit.After

eachdialogue,thereisarecordedquestion.Boththe

dialoguesandquestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyou

hearaquestion,youshoulddecideonthecorrectanswerfrom

the4choicesmarkedA)zB),C),D)giveninyourtestpaper.

ThenyoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswer

Sheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

(如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請(qǐng)搜索標(biāo)題名)

［大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］大學(xué)三級(jí)(A)模擬325

1.

A.Susandoesn'twanttogotothemovies.

B.Themanistootiredtogotothemovies.

C.Susanwantstogotothemovies.

D.Themanwantstogooutfordinner.

答案:A［解析］

M:Susan,wouldyouliketogotothemovieswithmeafter

dinner?

W:Well,I'IIgoifyoureallywantmeto,butI'mverytired.

Q:Whatcanwelearnfromthisconversation?

此題為邏輯推理題。從Speaker2的回答可以得知：她很累，但如

果Speaker1很想讓她去,她還是會(huì)去。由此可推斷出答案A符合

題意。

2.

A.Nurse.

B.Student.

CJournalist.

D.Teacher.

答案:B［解析］

M:Arethereanymorequestionsonthislecture?Yes,Mary.

W:Dr.Baker,doyouthinkit'spossibleforapoormanbe

［大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］大學(xué)三級(jí)(A)模擬325

electedtobeapresident?

Q:WhatmostprobablyisMary?

此題為判斷題。從Speaker1的問話內(nèi)容可以知道這是一次lecture,

Speaker2問他的是關(guān)于這個(gè)lecture的問題。因而Speaker2肯定

是個(gè)學(xué)生。

3.

A.Tothebank.

B.Toashoestore.

C.Toabookstore.

D.Tothegrocer's.

答案:D［解析］

M:Whatdoyouwantmetoget?I'mleavingnow.

W:Pickupabottleofmilkandaloafofbreadplease.

Q:Where'sthemanprobablygoing?

此題為判斷題。從Speaker2的談話內(nèi)容中可知，她想要的東西有：

milk,bread而這些東西在以下的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有g(shù)rocery里才會(huì)

有。因而答案為D。

4.

A.530.

B.5:00.

［大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］大學(xué)三級(jí)(A)模擬325

C.5:15.

D.5:45.

答案:C［解析］

W:What'sthetimefordeparture?

W:5:30.You'dbetterhurryup,weonlyhavei5minutes.

Q:Atwhattimedidtheconversationtakeplace?

此題為數(shù)字運(yùn)算題。離開時(shí)間是5:30，而離這個(gè)時(shí)間還有十五分鐘，

由此可推斷現(xiàn)在的時(shí)間是5:15。

5.

A.Chinese>

答案:C［解析］

M:ChineseandEnglisharemyfavoritesubject.

W:IlikemathbutnotChineseorEnglish.

Q:Whichsubjectdoesthewomanlike?

此題為邏輯推理題。Speaker1說自己喜歡國(guó)語和英語兩門學(xué)科,而

Speaker2說她不喜歡這兩門，只喜歡數(shù)學(xué)。因而C是正確答案。

SectionB

［大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］大學(xué)三級(jí)(A)模擬325

Directions:Thissectionistotestyourabilitytounderstand

shortconversations.Thereare2recordedconversationsinit.

Aftereach,conversation,therearesomerecordedquestions.

Boththeconversationsandquestionswillbespokentwo

times.Whenyouhearaquestion,youshoulddecideonthe

correctanswerfromthe4choicesmarkedA)zB),C),D)givenin

yourtestpaper.ThenyoushouldmarktheCorresponding

letterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthe

center.

Conversation1(如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請(qǐng)搜索標(biāo)題名)

1.

A.Abook-seller.

B.Abooklover.

C.Apoet.

D.Anovelist.

答案:D［解析］6-8

M:Hello,Charles,Ihaven'tseenyou'allday.Whathaveyou

beendoing?

M:ActuallyI'vebeenworkingonmysecondnovel.

W:Oh,yes.Howfarhaveyougotwithit?

［大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］大學(xué)三級(jí)(A)模擬325

M:Well,Ithoughtofagoodtitle,andImadealistof

characters,andI'vegotageneralcontentforit.

W:Haveyoustartedwritingityet?

M:Oh,Fvewrittentwopagesalready.

W:Onlytwo?

M:Well,yes,becauseIhaven'tquitedecidedwhathappens

next.ButI'vedesignedthefrontcover.

6.What'stheman'soccupation?

從原文第二句話看來:

Tvebeenworkingonmysecondnovelo

我已經(jīng)在寫第二本書了。由此可知Speaker2是個(gè)小說家。

2.

A.One.

B.Two.

C.Three.

D.Four.

答案:A［解析］

Howmanynovelshadhefinished?

既然此書是他寫的第二本，且還沒寫完，那么我們知道他已經(jīng)完成了

一本書。

［大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］大學(xué)三級(jí)(A)模擬325

3.

A.Hehadworkedoutagoodtitleforhisbook.

B.Hemadealistofcharacters.

C.Hehadfinishedhalfofthenovel.

D.Hehaddesignedthefrontcover.

答案:C［解析］

Whichoneofthefollowingdoesn'tmentioninthe

conversation?

從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)來看，除了C選項(xiàng)不是文中的內(nèi)容外，其它都是正確的，

故答案為

Co

Conversation2（如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請(qǐng)搜索標(biāo)題名）

4.

A.Father'>

答案:C［解析］9-10

M:IfeelshiveryandI'vegotapaininmystomach.

M:Howlonghaveyouhadit?

W:Thebestpartofaweek.

M:Bythesoundofit,you'vecaughtachill.

W:WhatshouldIdo?

M:I'IIgiveyousomethingforit.Don'tworrytoomuchabout

it.You'dbettertakeashortrest.

［大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］大學(xué)三級(jí)(A)模擬325

W:WhatelseshouldIdo?

M:Cometoseemeinacoupleofdaysaftertakenthese

medicines.

W:Thankyousomuch.

9.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

從文中的一些信息如：〃caughtachill""takethesemedicine",

我們可以知道兩人的關(guān)系必定是醫(yī)生和病人。故答案選

Ce

5.

A.Toothache.

B.Stomachache.

C.Headache.

D.Backache.

答案:B［解析］

Accordingtotheconversation,whatisthewomansuffering

from?

從第一句話我們就能知道：IfeelshiveryandI'vegotapainin

我們知道：

mystomachoshe'ssufferingfromastomachacheo

故B選項(xiàng)為正確答案。

［大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］大學(xué)三級(jí)(A)模擬325

SectionC

Directions:Thissectionistotestyourabilitytocomprehend

shortpassages.Youwillheararecordedpassage.Afterthat

youwillhearfivequestions.Boththepassageandquestions

willbereadtwotimes.Whenyouhearaquestion,youshould

completetheanswerwithawordorashortphrase.The

questionsandincompleteanswersareprintedonyourtest

paper.YoushouldwriteyouranswerontheAnswerSheet

correspondingly.Nowthepassagewillbegin.

（如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請(qǐng)搜索標(biāo)題名）

1.Whatsortoffactorydidwevisitlastyear?

Lastyearwevisiteda.

答案:largemodemfactory［解析］11-15

Lastyearwevisitedalargemodemfactorywherethey

makewindowglass.Wefirstsawworkmenmixingsandand

othermaterialstogetherintherightamounts.Thenthey

addedsomebrokenglasstothemixtureasthishelpsittomelt.

Theythenfedthemixtureintoabighotoven.Atthefarendof

theoven,astreamofliquidglasscameout.Heresomemen

loweredametalframeintotheliquid.Astheframecameup,it

［大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］大學(xué)三級(jí)(A)模擬325

pulledawayahotsheetofglass.Specialrollerstookholdof

thesheetateithersideandcarrieditupwards.Ourguidetold

usthatatthisstageitwasnecessaryfortheglasstocool

slowlyasthiswouldmakeitverystrong.Ataheightof30feet,

thesheetofglassbecamecoolandanothermachinecutitinto

bigpieceswhichworkmenstoredawaytogether.Theglass

wasnowreadyforuse.

11.Whatsortoffactorydidwevisitlastyear?

2.Wheredidworkmenputthemixtureofsandandother

materials?

Theyfedthemixtureinto.

答案:abighotoven［解析］

Wheredidworkmenputthemixtureofsandandother

materials?

3.Wheredidsomeworkmenlowerametalframeinto?

Theyloweredthemetalframeinto.

答案:theliquid［解析］

Wheredidsomeworkmenlowerametalframeinto?

4.Whyisitnecessaryforglasstocoolslowly?

Becausethiswould.

答案:maketheglassstrong［解析］

［大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］大學(xué)三級(jí)(A)模擬325

Whyit'snecessaryforglasstocoolslowly?

5.Whatdoesthispassagemainlydiscuss?

答案:Howtheglassismade［解析］

Whatdoesthispassagemainlydiscuss?

PartnStructure

Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilitytoconstruct

grammaticallycorrectsentences.Itconsistsof2sections.

SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereare10incompletesentences.

Youarerequiredtocompleteeachonebydecidingonthe

mostappropriatewordorwordsfromthe4choicesmarkedA),

［大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］大學(xué)三級(jí)(A)模擬325

B),C)andD).Thenyoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletter

ontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.

問題:LInnowaytheamountofheat.

A.thetemperatureequals

B.doesthetemperatureequal

C.equalsthetemperature

D.dothetemperatureequal

答案:B［解析］溫度跟熱量絕對(duì)不是同一回事。由于作狀語的介詞短語

innoway具有否定意義，并被放在句首，所以主謂要倒裝。再如：

InnOwayisheanhonestman.他根本不是個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)人。類似的情

況還有：Bynomeansarethegoodssatisfactory,這些貨物一點(diǎn)

也不叫人滿意。Atnopointhastheissuebeenwellsettled.這

個(gè)問題根本沒得到很好的解決。

問題：2.Volcanoes(火山)asactive,dormantandextinct.

A.described

B.aredescribed

C.being

D.whicharedescribed

答案:B［解析］火山分為活火山，暫死火山和死火山。本句考查被動(dòng)語

態(tài)的基本用法，主語volcanoes是一復(fù)數(shù)名詞，與其發(fā)生關(guān)系的是

及物動(dòng)詞describe。選項(xiàng)A是主動(dòng)語態(tài)，不是答案。若選C或D放

入空格中，不能構(gòu)成完整句子，所以也不可取。再如：Thisbookis

［大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］大學(xué)三級(jí)(A)模擬325

translatedintoEnglishby.JohnandHenny.這本書是由約翰和

亨利譯成英語的。

問題：3."Wereallthreepeopleinthecarinjuredinthe

accident?"nNo,onlythetwopassengerswhogothurt."

A.thereis

B.itwere

C.therewas

D.itwas

答案:D［解析］〃車上這三人都在事故中受傷了嗎?〃〃不，只有兩名

乘客受了傷〃。本句的答句是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，其形式為〃Itis(was)+

被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that…，在此結(jié)構(gòu)中，it之后的is(was)不隨被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分

的人稱或數(shù)的變化而變化，而要跟it一致。被強(qiáng)調(diào)的事情在過去發(fā)生

時(shí)，用was。另注意：強(qiáng)調(diào)的對(duì)象是時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)等狀語時(shí)，不用when

或，而要用，但強(qiáng)調(diào)人時(shí)，可以用或例如：

wherethatwhowhomo

ItisonDec.20.1999thatMacaowillreturntoits

motherland.澳門回歸祖國(guó)的日子是1999年12月20日,It

wasthecollgestudentswhohelpedtheinjuredwomanto

hospital.是大學(xué)生們送那位婦女去醫(yī)院的。

問題：4.Themoviewasveryboringandmanypeoplebegan

toleaveearly.Bytheendzmostpeople.

A.hadalreadyleft

B.werealreadyleaving

［大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］大學(xué)三級(jí)(A)模擬325

C.werealreadyleft

D.hadalreadybeenleaving

答案:A［解析］電影很乏味，很多人早早就離開了。到電影結(jié)束前，大

多數(shù)人都已走光。by的意思是〃不晚于，在……之前〃，用于表示一

種時(shí)間界限，by短語經(jīng)常跟過去完成時(shí)連用。如：Thecarfactory

hadturnedout10,000,000ear'sbyNationalDay.這家汽車

廠在國(guó)慶節(jié)以前已經(jīng)生產(chǎn)出1000萬輛轎車。值得注意的是，by短

語不是只能用于過去完成時(shí)句子，它作為一個(gè)普通的介詞短語，并不

受什么時(shí)間限制，可以與多種時(shí)態(tài)連用。如：BynextWednesday

theywillhavefinishedninetypercentofthebook.至下星期之

前，他們將完成全書的90%了。

問題：5.WhenyoucometoBeijing,Icanputyouforthe

night.

A.up

B.down

C.in

D.out

答案:A［解析］你來北京，我可以為你安排住宿。putup在這兒表示

〃接待；為?????.年供食宿；供膳宿〃。如：Wecanputuptenpeople

forthenightatapinch.必要時(shí)我們可以留宿十個(gè)人。putdown

表示〃寫下；記下；控制；擊??；平定；取締〃等意思。putin意為

〃打斷；插嘴；進(jìn)港；進(jìn)入并作短暫停留〃。putout表示〃熄滅;

［大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］大學(xué)三級(jí)(A)模擬325

關(guān)熄；撲滅"吏憂慮；激怒；困擾；麻煩(某人)"等意思。

問題6Thechildrenwon'tgotheretowatchtheirontower

A.toerect

B.tobeerected

C.erecting

D.beingerected

答案:D［解析］那里正在豎鐵塔，孩子們都去觀看。本句受watch的

影響，空白處應(yīng)填分詞形式，且需要用被動(dòng)式。感觀動(dòng)詞

seeJeelz

等都可以用于此種結(jié)構(gòu)。再如：

notice,observe,hearrfindThe

driversawthetwothievesrushingoutoftheshopwithalarge

bag.那位司機(jī)看到兩個(gè)小偷抬著一個(gè)大包從商店沖出來。She

suddenlyfeltsomethingcrawlingupherback.她突然感至U有

么東西在后背上向上爬。

問題:7.Englishwordsarenotalwaysspelled.

A.inthewaytheysound

B.inthewayoftheirsounds

C.asthey'resounding

D.thewaytheysound

答案:D［解析］英語單詞不是總按它的發(fā)音拼寫。選項(xiàng)A中way之后

的引導(dǎo)詞how不妥，應(yīng)為that。選項(xiàng)B的意思講不通。選項(xiàng)C的時(shí)

態(tài)不妥，應(yīng)為選項(xiàng)的意思講不通。選項(xiàng)的時(shí)態(tài)不妥。選

that0BC

［大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］大學(xué)三級(jí)(A)模擬325

項(xiàng)D為正確答案。theway前的介詞in被省略，其定語從句they

sound前的引導(dǎo)詞that也已省略，其意思是〃按照它們的發(fā)音〃。

再如:Shesetherhairthewayherhusbandlikedit.她把頭發(fā)

做成她丈夫所喜歡的樣式。當(dāng)way表示〃方式〃的意思時(shí)，后面可

以接tod?；?。fdoing作定語。意為〃做……的方式〃。如：Youare

followingtherightwaytodo(ofdoing)anexperiment.你做實(shí)

驗(yàn)的方式是對(duì)的。

問題：8.Hydrogenisthefundamentalelementoftheuniverse

itprovidesthebuildingblocksfromwhichtheother

elementsareproduced.

A.sothat

B.butthat

C.inthat

0.providedthat

答案:C［解析］氫是宇宙中的基本元素，因?yàn)樗瞧渌氐幕静糠帧?/p>

從句子結(jié)構(gòu)上看，空白處前是一個(gè)完整的簡(jiǎn)單句，其后面又是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)

單句，這說明需要一個(gè)連接詞來連接兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句。從句意上看應(yīng)是一

個(gè)表示原因的主從連接詞。選項(xiàng)A.sothat是表示〃目的〃或〃結(jié)

果〃的主從連接詞，明顯不合句意。選項(xiàng)B.butthat表示〃要不

是……；若非……〃，也不合句意。選項(xiàng)D.providedthat(以……為

條件，是引導(dǎo)條件從句的主從連接詞。在這四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，唯有選項(xiàng)

C.inthat(=because)能引導(dǎo)一個(gè)表示原因的從句，為正確答案。例

［大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］大學(xué)三級(jí)(A)模擬325

如:Thismachinediffersfromtheotheroneinthatitismore

efficient.這部機(jī)器不同于另一部機(jī)器是由于前者效率高。

問題9IwouldhavecomesoonerbutIthatyouwere

waiting.

A.wouldn'tknow

B.didn'tknow

C.haven'tknown

D.don'tknow

答案:B［解析］我原本可早來的，但我不知道你一直在等著。本句可以

看作虛擬條件句已被省略,原條件句為：IfIhadknownthatyou

werewaiting.由于前句是虛擬語氣，從前后文的邏輯來看，but之

后的句子應(yīng)該是來陳述過去的事實(shí)的。所以應(yīng)該選擇#

didntknowe

有許多虛擬語氣句子其虛擬條件是十分含蓄的，考生需特別注意。如：

Borntendaysearlier,thegirlwouldhaveseenhis

grandfather.如果小女孩早出生10天，就能見到她爺爺了。

I、可題:10.Youyesterdayifyouwerereallyseriousabout

yourwork.

A.oughttohavecome

B.oughthavecome

C.wouldcome

D.oughttobecoming

答案:A［解析］如果你對(duì)工作真的很認(rèn)真，你昨天應(yīng)該來的。從語法角

［大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］大學(xué)三級(jí)(A)模擬325

度看，選項(xiàng)B是錯(cuò)誤的，可以排除。"oughtto+過去分詞〃形式可

以表示過去某時(shí)該做的事情而沒做，意思為〃本來該做……〃，所以

A為正確答案。再如：Yououghttohaverealizedhowdangerous

itWastorideonice.你本該知道在冰上騎車是多么危險(xiǎn)。選項(xiàng)C,

貌似能構(gòu)成虛擬語氣，實(shí)則主從動(dòng)詞形式相互矛盾。選項(xiàng)D的意思

講不通。

SectionB

Directions:Thereare10incompletestatementshere.You

shouldfillineachblankwiththeproperformoftheword

giveninthebrackets.Writethewordorwordsinthe

correspondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.

問題:1.HemademanymistakesinhisCompositionbecause

of(care).

答案:carelessness［解析］他由于粗心，作文錯(cuò)誤很多。becauseof

后接名詞。

問題2I'llhavetobuyapairof(trouser).

答案:trousers［解析］我得買條褲子。用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

問題：3.Thelittleherodiedaheroic(die).

答案:death［解析］小英雄英勇地犧牲了。有些不及物動(dòng)詞與其同根的

［大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］大學(xué)三級(jí)(A)模擬325

名詞結(jié)合，構(gòu)成某些慣用語。

問題：4.BothMarxandEngelswere_(German).

答案:Germans［解析］馬克思和恩格斯都是德國(guó)人。用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

問題5June1is(Children)_Day.

答案:Children's［解析］六月一日是兒童節(jié)。用所有格。

問題:6.Theyhada(friend)_matchyesterday.

答案:friendly［解析］他們昨天進(jìn)行了一場(chǎng)友誼賽。名詞前用形容詞。

問題:7.When(heat),watercanbechangedintovapour.

答案:heated［解析］水加熱時(shí)，能變成水蒸氣。過去分詞作時(shí)間狀語。

問題:8.Hewasusedto(swim)inwinter.

答案:swimming［解析］他曾習(xí)慣于在冬天游泳?！╤e(get)usedtO

doingsth.〃意為〃習(xí)慣于(干)什么〃。

問題：9.Shecoulddonothingbut(weep).

答案:weep［解析］除了哭泣之外她毫無辦法。but后面緊接動(dòng)詞，一

般不帶

too

可題:10?Mikehadalready(lie)downwhenhecamein.

答案：lain［解析］他進(jìn)來的時(shí)候，邁克已經(jīng)躺下了。lie〃躺下〃的過

去分詞為lain。

PartHIReadingComprehension

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Task1

TheUnitedNationspublishedareportthatwascalled

"TheStateofWorldPopulation".Itshowsthatthegrowthrate

ofworldpopulationwillactuallygodowninthenexttenyears.

Thegrowthratewillfallfromthepresent1.8%toarateof

about1.6%bytheendofthiscentury.Butthereportalso

pointsoutthatproblemsoffood,healthcare,housing,jobs

andschoolswillgetworseunlesswedosomethingaboutthe

situation.

Whyisthis?Althoughthetotalgrowthrateoftheworld

populationwilldecrease,insomecountriestherewillstillbea

bigriseinthepopulation.MorepeoplewillbeborninThird

WorldcountriesthaninthericherNortherncountries.Sothe

populationwillgrowfasterinpoorcountries;andthe

problemsinthesecountrieswillbeveryserious.Thisis

becausethefamilyismorelikelytosurviveiftherearealotof

childrentoworkforthememberswhobecomeoldorwho

cannotfindwork.

AsurveyoftheUNalsoshowsthatthegrowthrateislow

wherethereisahigherlevelofincome,bettereducation,more

healthcareandbetterlivingconditions.Inthisaspect,

［大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］大學(xué)三級(jí)(A)模擬325

governmentplaysanimportantrole.So,theconclusionofthe

UNreportis:"Look'afterthepeopleandthepopulationwill

lookafteritself."

1.Accordingtothepassage,thegrowthrateoftheworld

populationisgoingdown,.

A.sothepopulationproblemswillgetworse

B.butthepopulationproblemsarestillgettingworse

C.therefore,thepopulationproblemsshouldbecomeworse

D.thus,thepopulationproblemswillbecomeworse

答案:B細(xì)節(jié)題。從第一段可以看出，即使全球人口增長(zhǎng)率正在下降,

但是人口問題正在進(jìn)一步惡化。錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)說明：A）,C）和D）都是〃因

此〃的意思，表示承接關(guān)系，這里應(yīng)該用表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的詞。

2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Thetotalgrowthrateofworldpopulationwillincrease.

B.Thegrowthrateofpopulationinrichercountries'will

increase.

C.Thegrowthrateofpopulationinpoorercountrieswill

increase.

D.ThetotalgrowthrateinAmericancountrieswillincrease.

答案:C細(xì)節(jié)題。這題表面是是非題，實(shí)際是細(xì)節(jié)題。從第二段可以看

出，貧窮國(guó)家的人口增長(zhǎng)會(huì)比較快。錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)說明：A）全球人口增長(zhǎng)

率在下降；B）第三段可以看出，富裕國(guó)家的人口增長(zhǎng)率在下降；D）

［大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］大學(xué)三級(jí)(A)模擬325

文中沒有提到。

3.Whywillthepopulationinpoorercountriesincrease?

A.Becausetheyneedmorelabortosupportthefamily.

B.Becausethepeoplehavethehabittohaveabigfamily.

C.Becausethepeopletherearepoorer.

D.Becausethepeopletherewanttoberich.

答案:A推斷題。從第二段可以看出，在貧窮國(guó)家他們需要更多的勞

力來支撐家庭的負(fù)擔(dān)。錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)說明：B）文中沒有提到習(xí)慣的問題;

C）不是人口增長(zhǎng)的原因；D）文中沒有提到。

4.Whatisthereasonforthegoingdownofthepopulationin

richcountries?

A.Thepeopletherehaveasecurefuture.

B.Thepeopletherehaveagloriouspast.

C.Thegovernmentcarriesoutafamilyplan.

D.Thegovernmentcontrolsthegrowthrate.

答案:A推斷題。從最后一段可以看出，富裕國(guó)家人口下降的原因在

于國(guó)家提供了有力的保障措施。錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)說明：B）和他們的過去沒有

什么關(guān)系；C）文中沒有提到；D）沒有提到政府控制了人口增長(zhǎng)率。

5."Lookafterthepeopleandthepopulationwilllookafter

itself"thelastparagraph）mayprobablymean

A.Watchthepeoplecarefullyandthepopulationgrowthrate

willdrop

［大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］大學(xué)三級(jí)(A)模擬325

B.Controlthepeoplefirmlyandthepopulationgrowthralewill

goup

C.Takecareofthepeopleandthepopulationgrowthratewill

rise

D.Takecareofthepeopleandthepopulationgrowthratewill

godown

答案:D語義題。從最后一段可以看出，只要國(guó)家為人民提供了更好

的生存環(huán)境和生活保障，人口增長(zhǎng)率自然會(huì)下降。錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)說明：

A)仔細(xì)看管并不能解決問題；B)強(qiáng)制控制也不會(huì)有效果；。人口增長(zhǎng)

率應(yīng)該下降。

Task2

Educationiscompulsory,andfreeforeverychildinthe

UnitedStates.Mostchildrenstartschoolbytheageofsix.

Theyattendeightyearsofelementaryschoolandfour

yearsofhighschool(orsecondaryschool).Themoneyforfree

publicschoolcomesfromtaxes,andeachstateisresponsible

foritsowneducationsystem.Statelegislaturessetthe

educationalrequirementsbutleavethemanagementofthe

schoolinthehandsofthelocalcommunities.Moststates

requiretheirchildrentogotoschooluntilacertainage.This

agevariesfrom16to18yearsaccordingtothelawofthe

［大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］大學(xué)三級(jí)(A)模擬325

individualstates.TheFederalgovernmentcontributesfundsto

thestatesforadditionalschoolsandschoolservices.

Aftergraduationfromhighschool,astudentcanstarthis

highereducationinatwo-yearcollege,afour-yearcollege,a

university,oraspecializedprofessionalschool—eitherpublic

orprivate.Mostcollegesadmitstudentsonthebasisoftheir

highschoolrecords.Thecostofacollegeisexpensivein

privateuniversities,butitismuchlessinthosesupportedby

statesandcities.Manystudentsreceivescholarshipsfromthe

schools,thegovernment,orprivatefoundationsand

organizations.Morethan50percentofthecollegestudents

worktohelppaytheircollegeexpenses.

Only2percentofthepopulationofthecountrycannot

readandwrite.

1.Accordingtothepassage,atwhatagedomostchildren

beginstudyingatschool?

A.18yearsold.

B.16yearsold.

C.6yearsold.

D.4yearsold.

答案:C細(xì)節(jié)題，見第一段。大多數(shù)美國(guó)兒童都是六歲開始接受教育的。

A）和B）分別是不同州的義務(wù)教育的年限，不是開始時(shí)間；D）四歲過

［大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］大學(xué)三級(jí)（A）模擬325

于年幼。

2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Childrenstudy12yearsbeforetheycanstarttheirhigher

education.

B.Freepublicschoolhastopaytaxes.

C.Eachstatemanagestheirschools.

D.AIIthestatesrequiretheirchildrentogotoschooluntilthe

ageof18.

答案:A是非題，要找出正確的選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)第二段開頭所述，美國(guó)義

務(wù)教育包括八年小學(xué)教育和四年中學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)，共十二年。錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)說明：

B）文中沒有提到公立學(xué)校要繳稅；C）各州只負(fù)責(zé)教育系統(tǒng)，學(xué)校的管

理交給當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)或團(tuán)體；D）義務(wù)教育年限在不同的州都不一樣，可能

是18歲，也可能是16歲。

3.Inthelastsentenceofthesecondparagraph,theword

"funds"means.

A.foundation

B.function

C.money

D.debts

答案:C語義題。根據(jù)該詞前后內(nèi)容可推斷聯(lián)邦政府給各個(gè)州撥款用于

新建學(xué)校以及學(xué)校服務(wù)設(shè)施的配置。"money”符合題意。A）意思

為〃基礎(chǔ)〃；B）意思為〃功能〃；D）意思是〃債務(wù)〃。

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4.Howdomoststudentspayfortheircollegeexpenses?

A.Withscholarshipstheyreceivedfromtheschool.

B.Withthemoneygivenbythegovernment.

C.Someprivatefoundationsororganizationspayforthem.

D.Withthemoneytheyearnfromtheirpart-timework.

答案:D推斷題。第三段告訴讀者一半以上的美國(guó)大學(xué)生靠兼職打工

掙學(xué)費(fèi)；A）只有部分學(xué)生能拿獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金；B）和C）政府和一些私人機(jī)構(gòu)

或團(tuán)體只提供獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。

5.Accordingtothepassage,howmanyAmericanshavelittle

ornoeducation?

A.Twopercentofthepeopleinthecountry.

B.Childrenundertheageof16.

C.Thestudentswhohavetowork.

D.Onethirdofthepopulation.

答案:A語義題。最后一段顯示全國(guó)有2%的人口不能讀、寫，符合題

目/z歲以下的孩子可以接受義

havelittleornoeducation''oB）16

務(wù)教育不可能成文盲；C）〃thestudent與題意相悖;D）三分之一

的比率遠(yuǎn)大于文章提到的數(shù)字。

Task3

Languagesarechangingallthetime,andtheEnglish

languageisnoexception.Somepeoplewelcomechangeas

［大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］大學(xué)三級(jí)(A)模擬325

healthy;otherpeopleregarditasinevitable,butdonot

welcomeit;stillotherpeoplewelcomecertainchangesbut

notall;andstillotherpeopleregardallchangesasbad.

ProfessorRandolphQuirkpointedout:"Some.people

imaginethatthereisonelinguisticformonanygivenoccasion,

andthatlanguageisinvariant.Theyimaginethattheform

theymayhavelearntinschoolissomehowcorrectandthat

anydifferencefromitisonlyprivateandpersonaland

certainlywrong.Nowzformanyyears,wehavebeentryingto

getacrosstosuchpeoplethefactthatlanguageissubtly

differentinexpressions.Languagewillenableustobefriendly

atonemoment,tobedignified,tobepride,tobehurtfuleven.

Asingleformoflanguageisn'treallyabletodo.allthose

things.n

The"protectors"ofthelanguageoftenaccuselinguistsof

speedingthedeclineofthelanguage.Theywouldpreferthe

linguiststotrytodiscouragecertaindevelopments.They

linguists,ontheotherhand,areinterestedinfindingoutwhat

actualusageis,andwhatthiscantellusabouthuman

communication.DifferentOpinionsLanguagesare

changingallthetimeandEnglishisalsochanging1.

Somepeoplewelcomethechangebutotherpeopledonot'.

［大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］大學(xué)三級(jí)(A)模擬325

2partiallywelcomethechangeandstillotherpeople

regardallthechangesasbad.ProfessorQuirk'sO-pinion

Somepeopleimaginethattheformstudiedatschoolis

somehowcorrectandthatanychangeiscompletelywrong,

becausetheyare3Formanyyears,wehavebeentrying

tomakethesepeopleknowthatlan-guageischanging.

Protectorsvs.Lin-guistsThe"protectors'*ofthelanguage

wouldprefer4totrytodis-couragecertain

developments.Ontheotherhand,thelinguists,are5

findingoutwhatactualusageis.

1.

答案:allthetime文章中說，語言一直都在發(fā)生著變化,英語也不例

外,所以英語也是一直在變化的，故應(yīng)填

allthetimeo

2.

答案:stillotherpeople文章中說,有一些人歡迎這些變化；另一些

人雖然認(rèn)為改變是不可避免的，但仍不歡迎這些變化；還有一些人只

樂于接受某些變化，但不是全部；還有剩下的一些人，他們認(rèn)為所有

的變化都是不好的，故應(yīng)填

stillotherpeopleo

3.

答案:privateandpersonal文章中說,有些人會(huì)設(shè)想他們?cè)趯W(xué)校里

學(xué)習(xí)的語言格式無論如何都是對(duì)的，任何J與此不同的語言格式都只是

個(gè)人的表達(dá)方式，肯定是錯(cuò)的，故應(yīng)填privateandpersonaL

［大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］大學(xué)三級(jí)(A)模擬325

4.

答案:thelinguists文章中說，那些語言的〃保護(hù)者〃常常指責(zé)語言

學(xué)家們加速了語言的衰敗，他們希望語言學(xué)家們可以試著阻礙某些變

化，故應(yīng)填

thelinguistse

5.

答案:interestedin文章中說,另一方面，語言學(xué)家卻對(duì)發(fā)現(xiàn)語言的

實(shí)際用法非常感興趣，故應(yīng)填

interestedino

Task4

A—WelcomeaboardDeltaAirlines.

B—OnbehalfofDeltaAirlinesCaptainJohnsonandhis

crewwelcomeyouaboard.

C—OurflighttoJapanwilltakeapproximatelyfourhours.

D一Letusremindyoutofastenyourseatbelts,straighten

yourseats,andkindlyrefrainfromsmokingduringtake-off.

E一Underyourseatthereisalifevestlikethisoneforeach

ofyou.

F一Anoxygenmaskwillcomedownfromoverheadin

caseofanemergency.

G—Pleasepressthecallbuttonwheneveryouneedany

help.

H—We'IItakeoffsoon.Pleasefastenyourseatbelt.

［大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］大學(xué)三級(jí)(A)模擬325

1.機(jī)長(zhǎng)強(qiáng)生及全體機(jī)員僅代表達(dá)美航空歡迎您搭乘本機(jī)。

答案:D/E

2.在此提醒您系好安全帶，椅背豎直，還有起飛這段時(shí)間請(qǐng)勿

吸煙。

答案:A/F

3.若發(fā)生緊急情況，頭頸上會(huì)放下一只氧氣罩來。

答案:B/H

4.在各位的座位底下每人各有一件像這樣的救生衣。

答案:G/K

5.有任何需要時(shí)，請(qǐng)按呼叫鈕。

答案:M/J

Task5

Internationaltradedevelopsbecausecertaincountriesare

abletoproducesomegoodsmoreefficientlythanother

countries.Theyexchangegoodstosatisfytheirneedsand

wants.Efficientproductionmaybetheresultofseveralfactors.

Acertainclimateinaparticularcountrymayallowthat

countrytogrowagriculturalproductsinlargequantities.For

instance,theclimatesintheUnitedStatesandCanadaare

suitableforproductionoflargeamountsofwheat.Natural

resourcessuchasoilorcoalarerichinothercountries.

［大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］大學(xué)三級(jí)(A)模擬325

Countrieswithalargepoolofunskilledlaborersareableto

produceproductswhicharelaborintensivemorecheaplythan

countrieswithhighlypaid,skilledlaborforces.Anotherfactor

isgeographicallocation.

TheScottisheconomist,AdamSmith,believedthatina

freemarketcountriesproducewhatevertheycanmost

efficientlygrowormanufacture.Inotherwords,iftheycan

makemoremoneygrowingcottonthanmakingcloth,they

growcottonandexportit.Thentheyimportclothfroma

countrythatmakesclothmoreefficientlythanitgrowscotton.

Thereareseveralreasonswhygovernmentstrytocontrol

theimportsandexportsofacountry.Onereasonisthata

countryenjoysanadvantageifitexportsmorethanitimports.

Wealthgoesupintheexportingcountry.Somecountrieshave

specialprogramstoencourageexports.Sometimes

governmentswanttoprotectadomesticindustrybecause

thatindustryprovidesemploymentforthepopulation.

1.Thereasonofdevelopmentofinternationaltradeisthat

certaincountriesareabletoproducesomegoodsother

countries.

答案:moreefficientlythan

2.Thefactorsinfluencingefficientproductsmentionedinthe

［大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］大學(xué)三級(jí)(A)模擬325

passageandgeographicallocation.

答案:naturalresources

3.TheScottisheconomistbelievedthattheycan

growingcottonthanmakingcloth.

答案:makemoremoney

4.Whatisoneofthereasongovernmentstrytocontrolthe

importsandexportsofacountry?Onereasonisacountry

答案:enjoysalladvantage

5.Whydosometimesgovernmentswanttoprotecta

domesticindustry?Becausetheindustrythepopulation.

答案:providesemploymentfor

PartIVTranslation

Directions:Thispart,numbered61through65,istotestyour

abilitytotranslate