譯林版9A期中知識總匯

［譯林版］9A期中知識總匯（名校整理）

9A期中知識點總匯

l.notonlyAbutalsoB/eitherAorB/neitherAnorB就近

原則(無論什么句型)

一WhenXXX?—dayisOK.There'sno

problemwithme.

A.XXX

NeitherHelennorherparents(read)thebook

before.

Noneoftheshoesarerightsize.Theyaretoobig

__________toosmall.

A.notonly;butalsoB.either;orC.neither;orD.both;and2.

bothof動詞用復數，neither/eitherof動詞用單數

這對雙胞胎者3不知道在怎么來解答最后一道數學題。

3.missXXX錯過做某事

Idon'twanttomiss(watch)theXXX.

4.payattentionto/devoteoneselfto/lookforwardto/be

usedto+v-ing

Pleasepayattentionto(listen)XXX.

Iamlookingforwardto(hear)fromyousoon.

5.need/require的被動：need/requiretobedone/doing

Ithinkyourcarneed(check)everyyear,orit

maybreakdownontheroad.

Look,aftertheXXX,thosehouseatonce.

A.XXX.*such+n.*so+adj.*so+數量詞+n.(分清little是小

/少)

Divingisgreatfunthatheenjoysitverymuch.He

hasbecome______XXX.

A.so;XXX;so

Timmyhastoysheep,butIhavethree.So,hehas

sheepthanI.

A.little;XXX;XXX;XXX;XXX(not)XXX(時態(tài))sb

XXX作為懊惱不成數*作為懊惱的事可數

XXX

“Ithinkhe'sintrouble,^shesaidina(worry)

voice.

XXX.

A.XXX

1

ThecomingEnglishtestalwaysmealot.

A.XXX

Ithinkitsbadforyoutokeepallyour(使人擔心

的事)toyourself.

8.*goontodo連續(xù)做另外一件事次goondoing連續(xù)做統(tǒng)一

件事

XXX(cook)XXXaftershedidthelaundry.

9.答句如不完全可聯合問句彌補完全，牢記問甚么答甚么

一Excuseme.Whencanweplaybadmintonatthecourt?一

Notuntilit(repair)nextweek.

——WhatwasshownintheBritishMuseum?—.

A.SomeXXX

XXX

一CanyoutellmeIshouldwearfortheparty

tonight?一Abluedress,Ithink.

A.XXX.XXX

Whatmadeyousoexcitedafterplayingthe

football?(win)thematch.

—Whenwillyougobacktoyourhometown?—.

A.Tilltheworkisdone.B.Untiltheworkisdone.

C.Althoughtheworkisdone.D.Assoonastheworkisdone.

XXX缺席…

今天早上有多少學生缺課？

IL*see/watch/hearsbdosth—sbbeenseentodo*see/

watch/hearsbdosth—>sbbeseendoing

一Haveyouclosedthewindow?

一Yes,Ihave.Doyouremember(see)me

(close)itamomentago?

Thereisnooneinthelab.Everybodywasseen

(go)out.

12.賓語從句

*陳述句語序*主過從過，主現從隨*引導詞的選擇根據從

句本身的句型判斷*neverdoubt+that/notsure+if/doyou

know+that

*注意句子本身的細節(jié)*if和whether選whether,whether

ornot

*賓語從句否定前置

*注意：Whafswrongwithit?What,sthematterwithit?本身

就是陳述句語序

Nobodyknew.

2

A.thatEarthmovedaroundthesunB.whathashappened

outside

C.ifthemissingcatwasdeadD.howoldtheladyis

Katewasnotsure.

A.thatsheshouldgothroughthethirdgateB.ifsheshouldgo

throughthethirdgate

C.shouldshegothroughthegateD.ifshouldshegothrough

thethirdgate

一DoyoubelievemancanliveonMarsinthe

future?

一It'shardtosaybecausescientistsarestillnotsure

_________XXX.

A.if;XXX;if

Wouldyouliketoknowtheywilldoitornot..

A.XXX

Doyouknowhowmanykilometersfromhereto

thefarm?

A.XXX.isitD.itis

13.分清句子成分(注意句子中藏著的定語從句不影響主

干部分)

XXX(put)upyesterday.

NearlyhalfofthevillagewhichhasbeenthereforXXX

(burn)XXX(take).

14.bealwaysXXX總是做某事

Oneofhisteammembersalways

(devote)himselfto(help)others.15.can9tbetoo再.??.

也不為過

—IfXXX.

一You'reright.Wecan'tbeXXX.

A.XXX

16.while然而as當…時,因為since因為,既然

MybrotherJimisveryoutingmysisterJaneis

veryshyandquiet.

A.XXX

17.it指同類同物(指定)；one同類不同物

—HaveyoueverwatchedEnglishplays?—Yes.

I'vealreadywatched.

A.any;XXX;it

3

18.主語和be動詞同時省略

XXX(cross)theroad.

When(ask)wherehewasborn,Johnsaidhewas

aNewYorker.

A.XXX

19.分清各類時態(tài)

*一般現在時：通常表狀態(tài)、真理*現在進行時：these

days,atthemoment

*一般將來時：in+一段時間，soon*一般過去時：XXX

*過去進行時：過去某個具體的時間點，過去一段時間一

直做某事

*目前完成時：影響，連續(xù),since,inthepast...years,so

far,次數

*根據具體情境判斷，根據從句前后時態(tài)準則判斷

1.China(build)alotofnaturereservesforwild

lifeintheXXX(do)untilyoumakethefinaldecision,

XXX.

3.—Dear!XXX?

一Sorry!I(attend)XXXthen.Mymobilephone

wasleftinmyoffice.4.—he(join)the

ComputerClublaterthisyear?—Yes.Wetalkedaboutit

yesterday.5.You(stand)tooneartotheTV.Canyou

moveabitfarther?

6.一Haveyoutakenyourmedicinetoday?一Yes,I

(take)itafterbreakfast.7.一Whenthe

plane(take)off?——Notuntilthesnowstopped.8.It's

thesecondtimethathe(deal)withtheproblem.

9.thepolice(search)theforestforthe

lostboyatsevenyesterdaymorning?10.1can'tgetintothehouse

becauseI(forget)tobringthekeyswithme.20.it作為

方式賓語

IthinkitXXX(復合句，注意主從句時態(tài))

IthinkitXXX(簡單句)

21.feelwell身體好

WhenyoufeeltowatchTVbythen,youareall

right.

A.XXX.賓語從句問句的回答看主句

Areyousureyoudon'tmindmyopeningthewindow?——

A.Yes,doplease.B.CertainlynotC.No.DopleaseD.Yes.

YouMbetternot.23.what在句子中做身分，如分不清可把what

代入原句中

4

Doyouknowwhoisgoingto(發(fā)言)atthe

meeting?Maybeourmonitor.

Nobodyissurewhatheisgoingto(發(fā)言)XXX?

—You'dbetterknowatthemoment.—Thankyou

foryourvaluableadvice.

A.XXX.whattopaymostattentionto

C.howtopayattentiontoD.whattopayattention

24.*wouldratherdothando*preferdoingtodoing*preferto

doratherthando1.Jackprefershisoldcara

newone.

A.selling;XXX;tobuyD.tosell;buy2.Theherowouldrather

(die)than(tell)XXX.

3.XXXprefers(sleep)to(go)out.

4.—rdlikeacupofcoffee.Whataboutyou,Tony?

一Iprefercoffeesugar.

A.XXX.XXX

25.make/let/havesbdosth一被動：sbbemade/let/hadto

dosth

Hewasmade(give)uphisjobbut

(notgive)updreams.

Asyou'veneverbeentherebefore,I'llhavesomeone

(show)youtheway.26.注意詞性

Wearenotsurewhathascausedher(悲戚).

Whydidhelook(angry)atthelittlechild?

XXX(gentle)butintheirmindtheylikethe

(power)men.27.hope愿望實現的可能性大wish愿

望實現的可能性不大expect期望，相信有實現的可能

inthehopeof/inthehopethat懷有.…的希望

一Doyouthinktheirbasketballteamwillwinthematch?

一Yes.Theyhavebetterplayers.Ithemtowin.

A.XXX

AftertheXXX,peoplesearchedtheplacecarefully

findingmoresurvivors.

A.intheXXX

30.match搭配合適；suit款式合適；fit大小合適

DoesheredhattheyellowT一shirt?

5

A.XXX

31.非謂語動詞todo表目的，將來；ing表主動，進行；

ed表被動，完成

Therearemanyboysfootballontheplayground

_________withgrass.

Peopleinthefactorycanhavedayoff.

A.work;XXX:onemoreD.living;anotherone32.*advice不成

數名詞；suggestion可數名詞

*advisesbtodosth；XXX

Thanksforourvaluable(建議).Ivaluethemvery

much.

XXXsuggested(divide)theactivityintothree

parts.

33.分清賓語從句/時間狀語從句/條件狀語從句

Idon'tknowwhenshe(come).Iwillcallyou

whenshe(come).34.sblookgoodinsth/sthlookgood

onsb

Asyou'veneverbeentherebefore,I'llhavesomeone

(show)youtheway.35.反義疑問句

*前肯后否，前否后肯

(little,hardly,seldom,never表示否定意義的詞代表前

否后肯/形容詞否定前綴不算在內)

*祈使句的反義疑問句除Let's...,shallwe?別的都用

will/won'tyou(包孕Letus)

*賓語從句的反義疑問句看從句局部，記得否認復原

Shefeelsuncomfortable,?

A.XXXshe

一XXXsubjects,?—,sohedoesbadly

inhislessons.

A.XXXthe;XXX;XXX;Yes

Thewinners(receive)thecupsand

medalssoon,arethey?

36.Therebe句型

Thereaknifeandaforkonthetable.

A.XXXbe

Allthetouristswondertherewill

XXX.

6

A.if,XXX.whether,XXX,haverainD.whether,berain37.find

*flnd+賓語+名詞Wefoundhimagoodteacher.=Wefound

thathewasagoodXXX.

*End+賓語+形容詞Ifindthebookeasy.

*find+賓語+現在分詞IfoundXXX.

*find+賓語+曩昔分詞Hefoundthedoorlocked.

*6nd+方式賓語it+賓語補足語Ifinditeasytogetonwith

her.

*find+that從句Ifoundthatthebookwasveryinteresting.

38.*remindofsth二makesbthinkofsth

*remindsbofdoingsth(提醒某人已做過的事)/remindsb

todosth(提醒某人未做過的事)

Ialwaysmyselfthattimewaitsfornoman.

A.XXX

Thesignoverthereremindsus(notthrow)

rubbishinthepark.

39.seem+adj/seem+todo/ItXXX...

XXXseemed(stress)andworriedbeforethe

match.

Itseemsthatourteamwillwintheprize.

A.XXX

XXXseemsbusierthanyou(get)readyforthe

exam.

40.havedifficultywithXXX

Ifsdifficulttofindatimethateverybody.

A.XXX

41.everyone代詞，指人everyone詞組，指人/物+of

OnChristmasDay,ofuswasexcitedbecausewe

eachapresent.

A.everyone,wasXXX,wasXXX,XXX,XXX值得做某事

(自動表被動)

Ineverdoubtthisparkisworth.

A.whether,XXX,XXX,XXX,tovisit

7

Nopains,nogains.Itallthehardworkwhenyou

areyoung,children.

A.XXXdo

—Whatdoyouthinkofthisbook?一It'sthanthat

one.

A.betterXXX：v.使令，迫使）

Ican'tstandthenoiseoutside.It'snearlymemad.

A.XXX

44.workonit（延續(xù)）workitout（瞬間）

Themathsproblemisdodifficult.Theywerewhen

Icameintothestudy.

A.workingitonB.workingonitC.workingoutitD.workingit

out45.dieof死于內因（疾?。ヾiefrom死于外因（事故、戰(zhàn)

爭…）

I'mnotsureifthemandiedcancerordied

anaccident.

A.of,XXX,XXX,ofD,of,with

46.anumberof+可數名詞復數agreatdealof+不成數名詞

XXXinthesupermarket.

A.XXX

47.research作為調查研究時不可數dosomeresearchonsth；

作為研究項目時可數

Fvedonesome（查詢拜訪）tofindoutthe

cheapestwayoftravellinghere.

48.XXX設想做某事

Trytoimagine(be)onMarsoneday.Itmustbe

veryinteresting.

49.benamedafter以…定名nameAafterB以B定名A

Thelibraryinthatcollege(name)aftertheXXX.

XXX(天文學)thatpeopleastarafterhim.

A.XXX

5O.survive是及物動詞，間接加賓語

8

Ifsapitythatnooneontheplanetheaircrash.

A.XXX

*用于肯定句作“直到,”，為止”解時，主句的動詞一般是延

續(xù)到XXX表示的時間為止

XXX^lock.我將留在這里一直到十二點鐘。

*用于否定句作“在…以前”、“直到才”解時，主句的動詞

一般是非延續(xù)性的，它所表示的動作直到till/until所表示的時

間才發(fā)生

XXX'tgotobeduntilhisXXX.

*注意：遵循主將從現、主過從過的原則

*區(qū)別例句的意思

XXX7:00.集會一向開到七點。

XXX7:00,直到七點我們才入手下手集會。

一Whenwillyougobacktoyourhometown?—.

A.NotuntiltheworkisdoneB.Untiltheworkisdone

C.AftertheworkwillbedoneD.Assoonastheworkwillbe

done

Mygrandparentslivedhere1996.

A.XXX

52.*haveXXX請別人完成某事/遭遇某種不幸的情況

*Ihadthatdoorpaintedlastweek./Ihadmylegbrokenwhen

Igotoffthebus.

*havesbdoXXX讓某人做某事二getsbtodosth

IhadXXX.(=1gothimtoXXX.)

*XXX使或人連續(xù)做某事(強變更作的連續(xù)性)/舉措正

在產生

XXX.

*havesthtodo有某事要做IhaveXXX.

Theoldradiorequires,soyou'dbetterhaveit

_________soon.

A.torepair;repairedB.repairing;XXX;repairD.torepairing;

repair53.getsbtodosth使某人做某事

Thewomanoftenher9-year-oldsontowearthe

XXX.

A.XXX

9

54.碰到復雜的題目一定先清除中文意思再逐個判斷

Theywerebusywitheachother

_________thetime.

A.too;XXX;talking;toforget

C.so;XXX

Theresearchhehaddevotedhimselfaperfect

success.

A.XXX

55.不要看到動詞就是固定搭配，看清楚前后關系

Weshouldtryourbesttopreventairpollution

(live)ahappierlife.

56.close/closely

*closeadj.親密的closeXXX親密朋友

*closeadv.靠近，接近(距離，地點，具體意義)Wel