雅思小作文寫作速成模板詞匯

雅思小作文詞匯&句型小作文開頭段的改寫A.圖形graph=chartB.表明compare=show=illustrate=giveinformationaboutC.時(shí)間:（1）一段時(shí)間in1980and2000=from1980to2000=between1980and2000=overaperiodof20years=duringaspanof20years（2）具體到某年Intheyears1980and2000=overtwoseparateyears概括-具體(互相替換）:differentcountries=lreland,Italy,Spain,Sweden,TurkeyE.從某些方面來(lái)比較(多用于柱狀圖/表格/餅圖):(1)intermsofe.g.Thetablecomparesthesixnetworksintermsoftheirage,sizeandthenumberofpeoplethisyear.二．正文常用詞匯及句式上升:rise=increase=grow=climb=jump=skyrocket（1）輕微上升:aslightincrease=increaseslightly(2)迅速上升:rapidgrowth=increasemorerapidly(3)顯著上升:adramaticincrease=increasedramatically(4)勻速上升:increaseuniformly=increaseconstantly(5)持續(xù)上升:increasecontinuously(6)小增長(zhǎng):seeasmallriseto(7)漲到峰值:climbtoitspeakat=reachitspeakat下降:decrease=decline=fall=drop=slide=plummet(1)輕微下降:aslightdecrease=decreaseslightly(2)顯著下降:asignificantdecline=declinenoticeably(3)持續(xù)下降:fallconsistently(4)驟降:plummetto(5)呈現(xiàn)下降趨勢(shì):witnessadownwardtrend無(wú)變化:remain(1)保持:remainstable=steady=constant=unchanged(2)相對(duì)而言保持穩(wěn)定:...remainedrelativelystable=remainunchargedataround..

Thereisrelativelylittlechangeinthefigurefor..波動(dòng):fluctuate=upanddown(1)從某年開始波動(dòng):thenumberof(主體)fluctuatedafter(年份)(2)先升后降:thefigureroseto(數(shù)值)in2000butfellagainby（數(shù)值)in2005超過(guò):overtake(1)A超過(guò)B:AovertookBastheprimary...(2)相交后超過(guò):Theyear2008marksthepointatwhichAovertookthatforB常用程度副詞輕微:slightly=slowly=steadily=moderately顯著:noticeably=considerably=significantly=markedly非常顯著:dramatically=sharply=radically連續(xù)不斷地:continuously=alltheway表示大約（在具體數(shù)值前加）:closeto=around=about=almost=nearly=approximately最高值的表達(dá)方式:(1)Theamount/number/percentageof(主體)wasthehighest,with/at/standingat+具體數(shù)值(2)Thehighestamount/number/percentageof(主體)wasfoundin...,wherethefigurewas+具體數(shù)值(3)(主體)accountedforthehighestproportionof..

(4)figurefor(主體)peakingataround+具體數(shù)值in...中間值的表達(dá)方式(1)緊隨其后:..,whichwasfollowedcloselyby...e.g.Turkeyspentthegreatestproportionofincomeonfoodamongthefivecountries,at32.14%whichwasfollowedcloselybyIreland(28.91%).(2)接下來(lái)是:Nextcame....whichrepresented/averaged/ranged+數(shù)字e.gTurkeyspentthegreatestproportionofincomeonfood/drink/tobaccoamongthefivecountries,at32.14%.NextcameIreland,whichrepresented28.91%.(3）離得不遠(yuǎn):...was/werenotfarbehind+數(shù)字e.gTurkeyspentthegreatestproportionofincomeonfood/drink/tobaccoamongthefivecountries,at32.14%.Irelandwasnotfarbehind(28.91%).最小值的表達(dá)方式(1)Thefiguresfor..weremuchlower,rangingbetween...nomorethan(2)...around145000,isthelowestfigureshownonthechart(3)Bycontrast,(主體)recordedbyfarthelowestfigures(4)微不足道，不值一提的數(shù)值anegligibleamount..數(shù)值之間的關(guān)系(1）大于:thenumberofAalmostdoubled/tripledtoBthefigure..wastwiceashighas..Aisfarhigheramong..

（2）等于:thefigurefor..arethesame,atabout..withroughlythesamefiguresfor..ThenumberofAequaledthefigurerecordedforB(3）小于:主體A。，Thefiguresfor(主體B)stoodataroundonefifthofthatamount.主體Ahadrisentojustunderhalfthatamount...各類趨勢(shì)的表達(dá)方式一.相同趨勢(shì)(1)Theupward/risingtrendwasalsoseenin(主體)＋趨勢(shì)(2)Thesimilarpatterncanbeseen...(3)thesameproportionof(主體)isin..二．相反趨勢(shì)(1)Theoppositetrendcanbeseenwhenwelookat(主體)..(2)However,Therewasadifferenttrendfor(主體)三.唯一與其他相反的趨勢(shì)(1)（主體)waytheonlyfigurewhich+趨勢(shì)(2)Thetrendfor(主體)wasnoticeablydifferentfromthosedescribedabove預(yù)測(cè)的表達(dá)方式（題中帶預(yù)測(cè)或圖中有未來(lái)年份的數(shù)據(jù))Lookingintothefuture...ispredictedto/islikelyto/isexpectedtoBy+未來(lái)年份，itisthoughtthat..常用的同義詞替換消費(fèi)spending=expenditure=cost=budget=payout薪水salary=wage.的使用/消耗量thewaterused=waterusage=waterconsumption銷量salesof..=theamountofmoneyspenton=turnover年齡構(gòu)成theagestructure=agedistribution男女性別menandwomen=differentgender=manandfemale不同類別differentitems=fourcategories數(shù)量thenumberof=theamountof處理dealwith=disposeof..小作文-流程圖&地圖—．制作流程圖(劍8T3)二.生命周期(劍10T4)寫作要點(diǎn)-找到起始位置–多使用定語(yǔ)從句-多使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)-一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)寫作步驟一.改寫題干圖形:diagram=picture=flowchart表明:shows=illustrates

二.Overview兩句總結(jié)-概況整個(gè)過(guò)程大致有幾個(gè)步驟，起始步驟大概是.…,最后的步驟大概是e.g.It'sclearthattherearefivedistinctstagesinthisprocess,beginningwith..Thefinaltwostepsshowhow...-概況整個(gè)過(guò)程大致有幾個(gè)步驟，起始物到最終產(chǎn)物(用于循環(huán)圖）e.g.It'salsonoticeablethattherearefivemainstagesinthedevelopmentofhoneybee,fromeggtomatureadultinsect.三．依次描述所有步驟注意口（1）必須使用步驟的銜接詞(2）要寫到每一步(3)時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)步驟詞匯:首先:first,firstofall,inthefirststage,initially,tobeginwith其次:then,next,inthenextstate,Inthesubsequentstage,followingthis,afterthat,followedby最后:intheend,finally在..之前:priorto...步驟句式:第一步:(1）Atthefirststageintheprocess,..(2)Theprocessstartsform+名詞=動(dòng)名詞

(3)Atthebeginningofthecycle,..中間步驟:(1）Thesecondstageis＋名詞=動(dòng)名詞(2)Thenextstepintheprocessis＋名詞=動(dòng)名詞

(3)Atstagethree,..(4)Atthefourthstepshownonthediagram最終步驟:(1)Finally,..(最后一步的過(guò)程).whichmakestheendproduct=cycle.(2)名詞=動(dòng)名詞isthelaststepintheprocedure.(3)Inthefinalphase,...(4)名詞=動(dòng)名詞isthefinalstage.常用動(dòng)詞積累破碎:grind=mill=breakup轉(zhuǎn)化:convertinto=transforminto使用:utilize=employ丟棄:remove=throwaway=disposeof收集:gather=collect纏繞/打開:Wind=unwind加入:Pouredinto=introduce=add放在:place旋轉(zhuǎn):Spin=rotate分開:separate壓縮:compress通過(guò):pass=gothrough制造:make=create=produce=manufacture=become傳送:deliver=send=transfer=transport地圖題1.變遷題(J9T1)2.比較題(J5T3)

寫作要點(diǎn)-確定好時(shí)態(tài)-選擇好描述對(duì)象-確認(rèn)地理位置及參照物寫作步驟一.改寫題干圖形:plans=map=diagram表明:shows=illustrates二.Overview兩句(注意時(shí)態(tài))第一句概述變化最大的地方,第二句加比較明顯的地方變化g.Itisclearthatsignificantchangeswillbemadein/havehappenedto..Therewillbeacompletelynew...三．描述具體變化第三段用對(duì)比方式進(jìn)行描述(時(shí)間上)Atpresent..However./In2004..By2024..第四段描述剩余其他變化Furthermore..注意點(diǎn)（1）要先確認(rèn)好地圖的時(shí)態(tài)（現(xiàn)在VS將來(lái)/過(guò)去VS將來(lái))(2)如果字?jǐn)?shù)不夠，可描述無(wú)變化部分(..are/willbeuncharged）常用詞、常用句式積累位于:Besituated=located=sited=lie靠近:beinclos