八年級英語下冊 第二學期 期末綜合測試卷（外研安徽版 2025年春）

八年級英語下冊第二學期期末綜合測試卷第一部分聽力(共四大題,滿分20分)I.短對話理解(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)()1.WhatisJimdoing?A. B. C.()2.What’sthematterwiththeboy?A. B. C.()3.Whatdidthegirldoyesterday?A.Shehadafightwithhercousin.B.Shewatchedafilmwithhercousin.C.Sheaskedhercousinforhelp.()4.Whenwilltheymeet?A.At7:30. B.At8:00. C.At8:30.()5.Wheremaythegirlbethisafternoon?A.Inaschool. B.Athome. C.Inahospital.II.長對話理解(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)聽下面一段對話,回答第6、7題。()6.WhywasKateangrywithPeter?A.BecausePeterdidn’tcallherup.B.BecausePeterbrokeherglasses.C.BecausePeterlostherbook.()7.WhatwillPeterdo?A.Makeacall. B.Writealetter. C.Buyagift.聽下面一段對話,回答第8至10題。()8.Howistheweather?A.Hot. B.Cool. C.Cold.()9.WhatsubjectisHelengoodat?A.English. B.Science. C.Geography.()10.WhatdoesJaythinkHelenshoulddo?A.Getsomesleep. B.Preparefortheexam. C.Goforawalk.III.短文理解(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)()11.Whydopeopleallovertheworldplaysports?A.Becausesportsareveryinteresting.B.Becausesportscanmakepeoplehealthyandhappy.C.Becausesportsarethousandsofyearsold.()12.Whatdosportschangewith?A.Theseason. B.Theweather. C.Theplayers.()13.Whichofthefollowingsportsistheoldest?A.Running. B.Basketball. C.Volleyball.()14.Whatdopeopleinallcountriesneartheseaprefer?A.Football. B.Jumping. C.Swimming.()15.Whydopeoplefromdifferentcountriesoftenbecomegoodfriendsafteragame?A.Becausethegameisexciting.B.Becausesportshelpthemunderstandeachother.C.Becausetheybegintolearnfromeachother.IV.信息轉(zhuǎn)換(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)你將聽到一篇短文。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,寫出下面表格中所缺的單詞,每空僅填一詞。短文讀兩遍。NamesPlacesActivitiesLindaShanghaiVisitedmanyplacesof16.________SusanMountHuangshanTooklotsof17.________EricAchildren’shomeHelpedlookafterchildrenwith18.________FrankA19.________clubMadelotsoffriendsTonyAchildren’shospitalHelped20.________thesickchildrenup第二部分語言知識運用(共三大題,滿分35分)V.單項填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)()21.[2024銅陵第十五中學期中]—Bettyistooyoungtodress______.Icanhelpherwithclothes.—Sosheis.Thankyoualot.A.them B.herselfC.her D.it()22.—UsingEnglishmoreofteninourdailylifecanimproveourEnglish______greatly.—That’sforsure.Useitorloseit.A.places B.plansC.tests D.skills()23.The17-year-oldhighschoolstudentistryingto______arobotwhichcanthinklikeahuman.A.discover B.expectC.invent D.fight()24.AlthoughJimmyisoften______,hisfewwordscanalwaysshowhisideasareimportantandclever.A.incommon B.infactC.insilence D.inhalf()25.[2024成都改編]Havinganicecreaminthehotsummerbecool.A.must B.needC.can’t D.haveto()26.[2024北京二中教育集團期中]Iknowit’s______toworkouttheproblem,butIwilltry______onit.A.hard;hardly B.hardly;hardC.hardly;hardly D.hard;hard()27.—Doyouthinkit’sparents’dutyto______agoodenvironmentforchildren?—Idisagree.Ithinkchildrenshouldn’talwaysdependontheirparents.A.compare B.provideC.compete D.refuse()28.[2024淮安中考]—Mum,I______thelivingroomalready.—Goodjob!Itissotidynow.A.havecleaned B.willcleanC.amcleaning D.clean()29.—Shallwegoforapicnictomorrow,Joan?—It______theweather.A.waitsfor B.looksforC.decideson D.dependson()30.[2024宿州橋區(qū)期中]—Couldyoupleasetakethedogforawalk?Iambusynow.—______.Ialsowanttotakeawalk.A.That’sright B.NoproblemC.Noway D.BetternotVI.完形填空(共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分)A[2024池州部分學校聯(lián)考期中]BillandCathywantedtogoonaholiday.TheychoseaplacecalledMaldives(馬爾代夫).Andtheydecidedto31therefortwoweeksinspring,becausetheyheardthattheweathertherewasperfectmadeenoughmoneyfortheirdreamatthattime.Theyworkedveryhardforseveralmonths.Finally,they.Buttheirtripwasmorelikeanightmare(噩夢)!32Theproblem33whentheflightwasputoffbecauseofthebadweather.Theycouldn’tleave34night.Theyfinallygotontheplanetwelvehourslater!Buttheycouldn’tflytoMaldivesbecausetherewasastorm.Theyhadtoflytothecapitalcity35.Theretheystayedinasmallhotelneartheairport.Thehotelwasnexttothesea,buttheseawassodirtythattheycouldn’tswiminit.Andthehotelswimmingpoolwasfullofleaves!Thefoodwasawful,36.Forbreakfasttherewasonlybreadandmilk!Theworstpartwaswhenthestormcame,theyfeltreally37.Becauseofthebadweather,theyhadtostayfor38nightinthesmallhotel.Andtheyhad39todo.Itwassoboring.Finally,they40inMaldivesthreedayslater.Andsomeonetoldthemtheweathertherehadbeenwonderfulallthetime!()31.A.run B.work C.stay D.see()32.A.trip B.job C.college D.clothes()33.A.finished B.jumped C.continued D.began()34.A.after B.since C.until D.before()35.A.already B.yet C.still D.instead()36.A.neither B.either C.too D.very()37.A.full B.quiet C.happy D.terrible()38.A.other B.another C.more D.less()39.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything()40.A.reached B.arrived C.got D.movedBMysonTomwasbornwithclubfeet(畸形腳).Thedoctorssaidthatwiththeirhelp,hewouldbe41towalk,butwouldneverrunverywell.Hespentyearsinhospital.Bythetimehewaseight,youwouldn’tknowhehada42whenyousawhimwalk.Childrenofourneighborsalwaysranaroundduringtheirplay,andTomwouldjumpandrunandplay,too.Wenevertoldhimthatheprobablycouldn’trunas43astheotherchildren.Sohedidn’tknow.InGradeSeven,hedecidedto44theschoolrunningteam.Whenhetrained,heranmorethananyoftheothers,becauseonlythetopsevenrunnerswouldbechosentorunforthe45.Wedidn’ttellhimheprobablywouldnevermakeit,sohedidn’tknow.Heranfourtofivemileseveryday.Oncehehadafever.Iwasworried,soIwentto46himafterschool.Ifoundhim47ontheplayground.Iaskedhimhowhefelt.“Okay!”hesaid.Hehadtwomoremilestogo.Sohekeptrunning.Twoweekslater,the48oftheteammemberswereshowninpublic.Tomwasnumbersix.Hewas49.HewasinGradeSeven,andtheothersixteammemberswereallinGradeEight.Wenevertoldhimhecouldn’tdoit,sohedidn’tknow.Hejust50it.()41.A.able B.afraid C.shy D.serious()42.A.present B.plan C.purpose D.problem()43.A.simply B.quietly C.quickly D.carefully()44.A.lead B.join C.help D.reach()45.A.country B.family C.school D.grade()46.A.lookthrough B.lookatC.lookinto D.lookfor()47.A.sleeping B.running C.reading D.playing()48.A.teachers B.names C.articles D.clubs()49.A.excited B.frightenedC.bored D.worried()50.A.refused B.clicked C.made D.soldVII.補全對話,其中有兩項多余(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)A:Hello,Frank.Icalledyouat6p.m.lastnightbutyoudidn’tanswermyphone.51.________B:Sorry,Claudia.Ididn’thearthephone.Iwassleeping.A:Youwenttobedsoearly.52.________B:Ihadaheadache.A:53.________B:Muchbetter.54.________A:DoyouhavetimetolookafterhomelessanimalsinananimalhospitalthisSunday?B:Yes.55.________A:OK.Let’scallhernow.A.Howareyoufeelingnow?B.Whydidyoucallmelastnight?C.I’lltakeouttherubbish.D.Whatwereyoudoing?E.WhynotcallSusantojoinus?F.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?G.What’sthematterwithyou?第三部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)VIII.閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分)第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AHaveyoueverbuiltacertainimage(人設)?Everyonehasacertainimage.Thatiswhatpeoplewishtoshowtoothers.Sometimes,wemaygooutofourwaytokeepthegoodimagebecausewewanttohaveagoodimpression(印象)onothers’hearts.Thefollowingthreestudentsalsotriedtheirbest.XiaoXihuangIlikereadingandIwantotherstoseemeasabookworm.Torealizethisgoal,Igotothelibraryeveryweekendandspendmostofmytimereading.Whenmyfriendsaskmequestions,Icananswermostofthem.Itgivesmeasenseofpride.SoIlikemyimageandIwillkeepit.PanJiongmingYearsago,Ialwayswantedmyselftobeconsideredasasportyperson,butlaterIfailedina1,000-meterrace.Iwassadandmadeadecisiontopracticerunningharderthanbefore.Soduringthesummervacation,runningintheparkeverydaybecameapartofmydailylife.Ididmoretokeepmyimageandbecamebetter.DuJunxianIlikemakinghandicraftsasIwantedtomakemyclassmatesfeelthatIwasveryexcellent.Unluckily,IfailedinahandicraftshowbecauseIwasnotgoodatitatall.Fromthatdayon,IrealizedthatIwasnottalentedinDIYandIstartedtofocusonstudying.SoImadesomechanges.NowIambetteratmystudy.Theso-called“publicimage”canpushonetoworkharderandbecomeabetterperson.However,itcanstopyoufrombringingoutthebestinyou.Sowhynotthinkmoreaboutyourimages?()56.HowdoesXiaoXihuangfeelwhenhesolvesothers’problems?A.Proud. B.Surprised.C.Nervous. D.Worse.()57.WhatdidPanJiongmingdoafterhefailedinthe1,000-meterrace?A.Hetookavacationtohavearest.B.Hewassadandchangedhisdream.C.Hegaveuppracticingrunning.D.Hestartedtoruneverydaytopractice.()58.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.XiaoXihuanghasreadalotofbooks.B.PanJiongmingisalwaysgoodatsports.C.DuJunxianisgoodatmakinghandicrafts.D.Thepublicimageisn’thelpfulatall.BWarning:thisarticlemaymakeyoufeelsleepy.Why?It’sbecausewe’relookingintotheworldofsleepcyclesinthelightofWorldSleepDaywhichwascelebratedonMarch21.Ourbodiessleepin90-minutecycles.Itmeansifwesleep8hoursanight,wewillexperiencefivetosixcycleseachnight.Atfirst,youenteralightstage(階段)ofsleepwhenyourmuscles(肌肉)relax.Thebodytemperaturedropsandtheheartrate(心率)slows.Nextcomesdeepsleep.It’sdifficulttowakeupduringthisstage.Thisiswhenyourbodyrepairsitselfandbuildsupenergyfortheday.Atthistime,yourheartrateisatthelowestpoint.Finally,yougetintotherapideyemovement(REM)sleepstage.Itiswhenmostdreaminghappensandtheheartraterises.AftertheREMsleep,thecyclerestarts.Wakingupinthemorninginthe“wrong”stagecanmakeyoufeelespeciallytired.AnappcalledSleepCalculatorcanhelpyoutokeepawayfromthis.Itcanworkouttheperfectbedtimeforyoudependingonyourwake-uptime.It’salsoworthnotingthatyoushouldn’tjuststartyoursleepcyclewheneveryouwant.Manyyoungpeoplegotobedlateandgetuplate.Theythinkaslongastheyhave8hoursofsleep,everythingwillbefine.Butinfact,ourbodiescantellthetimebyusinglightandtemperature.That’swhysometimeswefeelevenmoretiredafteroversleeping.()59.Ifyouhave7hoursofsleepatnight,howmanysleepcycleswillyouexperience?A.3~4 B.4~5C.5~6 D.6~7()60.Howdoestheheartratechangeduringasleepcycle?()61.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”referto?A.Thecycle. B.Thestage.C.Theapp. D.Thebody.()62.Whydoesthewriterwritethistext?A.Tohelppeopletogetsleepcyclesright.B.Toencouragepeopletostayuplate.C.Toshowtheimportanceof8-hoursleep.D.Toencouragepeopletowakeupearly.CYoumusthaveheardofme.I’mLiBai.I’mfamousformypoems,butlookingbackonmyfullandexcitinglife,I’dsayfriendshiphasbeenjustasimportantaspoetry.OneofmyfriendsisHeZhizhangwhoisforty-twoyearsolderthanme.Oncewewerehavingsuchaninterestingconversationthatwedecidedtocontinueitoverdinner.Afterfinishingthemeal,werealizedthatneitherofushadbroughtanymoney.Heimmediatelytookoffthegoldentortoise(龜)decoratedonhiswaistandusedittopayforourdinner.IknewthegoldentortoisewasgiventohimbytheEmperor.Hisgenerositytouchedme.Thisshowedhowmuchhevaluedourfriendship.Aletterstartedanotherofmyfriendships.TheletterwasfromWangLun.Hewrotetoinvitemetoenjoytheten-lipeachblossom(桃花)sceneryandthetenthousandrestaurantsinhisarea.IwasexpectingtoseethespecialsceneryandtasteallkindsoffoodandwinesothatIacceptedthisinvitationatonce.ButwhenIarrived,tomysurprise,Ifoundthatthisclevermanhadusedwordplaytotrickmeintovisitinghim!Theten-lipeachblossomreferredtoalakenamedPeachBlossomLake,whichwasabouttenliaway.ThetenthousandrestaurantswerejustarestaurantnamedWanJia,meaning“ownedbyMr.Wan”!Iwasimpressedbyhiscleverness,andweenjoyedagoodlaughtogether.AlthoughmyfriendsandIdon’thavemanyopportunitiestogettogether,wekeeponeanotherinmind.()63.WhatisasimportantaspoetryinLiBai’sheart?A.Handwriting. B.Art.C.Friendship. D.Wine.()64.HowdidWangLuninviteLiBai?A.Bysendinghimpeachblossoms.B.Byplayingawordtrickinaletter.C.Byreadingapoemaboutrestaurants.D.Bysendinghimagoldentortoise.()65.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthetext?A.LiBaiandHisFriendsB.PoetsandTheirPoetryC.HeZhizhangandWangLunD.TheGreatPoetandHisDynastyD①Doyousometimesfeeldifferent,aloneorleftout?Teenagersdon’tusuallyliketobealone.Simplyhavingtoeataloneinthecafeteriaisenoughtomakethemfeelupset.Theyareafraidofbeingcalled“aloner(獨來獨往的人)”.②Butbeingalonerdoesn’talwaysmeanbeingstrangeordisliked.Actually,ithasbecomealifestyleinmanycountriesamongyoungpeoplewhoconsiderbeingalonetobeapartofeverydaylife.③InKorea,thereareagrowingnumberofpeoplewhodescribethemselvesas“honjok”.Thewordcomesfrom“hon”(alone)and“jok”(group).Thesepeopleeatalone,travelalone,andenjoybeingbythemselves.④InJapan,peoplehavehadastronglonercultureovertheyears.Therearesolo(單人的)karaokebarsandsolocafés.Ramen(拉面)restaurantsforsolodinersareespeciallypopular.Thereareclapboards(隔板)betweentwoseatsinalineagainstthewall.Dinerscan’tseethefacesofotherpeople.⑤Knowingthatyouarenotaloneinbeingalonemaymakeyoufeelbetter.Butmoreimportantly,youcantrytofindstrengthinyouraloneness.⑥Alonenessgivesyoutimetolookinsideyourselfordootherthingswithoutdistraction(分心).“It’shardtofeellonelywhenyou’retryingtolearnanewskill,practiceahobby,ortryoutanewrecipe(食譜),”wrotetheUSlifestylewriterAdrienneBreaux.()66.Howdoteenagersusuallyfeelwhentheyarealone?A.Excited. B.Happy.C.Sad. D.Angry.()67.Whatdoes“honjok”refertoinKorea?A.Solokaraokebarsandsolocafés.B.Teenagerswholikehangingouttogether.C.Agroupofpeoplebeingalone.D.Peoplewhoareafraidofbeingalone.()68.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthispassage?()69.Whichpartofamagazineisthepassagemostprobablyfrom?A.Life. B.History.C.Geography. D.Culture.EOneday,MarcdecidedtoplayajokeonhisclassmateDave.Hewrote“I’mstupid(愚蠢的)”onapieceofpaperandstuck(貼)itonDave’sback.Whenotherstudentssawthis,heaskedthemnottotellDaveaboutit.Thelastlessonofthatdaycame.TheirmathteacherMr.Kingwroteaquestionontheblackboard.It’ssodifficultthatnostudentputuphishandtoanswerexcept(除了)Dave.Whenhewalkedtowardstheblackboard,alltheotherstudentslaughedandMr.Kingnoticedthat.AfterDavefinishedwritingwithothers’laughing,Mr.Kingpraised(表揚)himandtookthepaperfrombehindhisback.HegaveittoDave,“Thispaperisstuckonyourback.”Davefeltveryembarrassed(尷尬的)whileotherswerelaughinglouder.ThenMr.Kingsaid,“Ifheknewthepaper,hewon’tanswerthequestion.Similarly,youwillalsofacethesamequestioninlife.Ifsomeonesticksaterriblelabel(標簽)onyou,itmuststopyouimproving.”()70.Whydidn’tothersputuptheirhandsinthemathlesson?A.BecausetheywereafraidofMr.King.B.BecauseMarcaskedthemtodoso.C.Becausetheycouldn’tanswerthequestion.D.Becausetheywereboredwiththemathlesson.()71.WhichwordcandescribeDave?A.Famous. B.Serious.C.Lonely. D.Clever.()72.What’sthepurposeofthewriter?A.Totellusagoodteacherisimportant.B.Totellustogetalongwellwithothers.C.Toencourageustomakefriendswithclassmates.D.Totellusnottoletwronglabelsstopusimproving.第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文,并用英語回答問題(請注意每小題的詞數(shù)要求)。F[2024安徽蚌埠懷遠期中]MydadandIweredrivingtoastore.Weneededtobuysomethingsforabigdinnerformydad’scompany(公司)andanewcustomer.Aswedrove,wenoticedanoldmanstandingatthesideoftheroad.Hehadaflattire(爆胎).Usually,mydadwouldstop.Butthistime,hesaid,“Wearetoolaterightnow!”Abouthalfanhourlater,weweregoingbackhome.Wesawtheoldmanagain.Mydadpulledthecarover.“Areyouhavingsometrouble?”heasked.“Yes,”saidtheoldman.Innotime,weputanewwheelontheoldman’scar.Thenwedrovehome.At6p.m.mydad’sbossshowedup.Thebosswasverynervousbecausehehadonlymetthecustomeronce.Thensomeonecame.Itwastheoldman!Myfathercouldnotbelievehiseyes.Heshookmyfather’shandandsaid,“AsfarasIknow,thedealisdone!BecauseIhaveknownyou’reamanwithasenseofresponsibility(責任感).Youhavetaughtyoursonwell.”ThenIunderstoodthathelpingothersissometimeshelpingourselves.73.Whatdidthewriterandhisdaddotohelptheoldman?(不超過10個詞)______________________________________________________________74.Whydidthecustomerdobusinesswiththewriter’sdad?(不超過15個詞)______________________________________________________________75.Whatdidthewriterunderstandfromthisexperience?(不超過10個詞)______________________________________________________________第四部分寫(共兩大題,滿分25分)IX.單詞拼寫(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)76.Somechildrenmightfeelsadandl(孤單的)withouttheirparentsaround.77.Idon’twanttow(浪費)timeonplayinggames.78.WeofferedPeterajobbuther(拒絕)it.79.Thesecretofs(成功)isworkinghardandnevergivingup.80.Maryoftenhasastomachache,becausesheoftenskips(漏過)breakfasttolosew(重量).X.[2024安徽合肥蜀山區(qū)琥珀教育集團期中]書面表達(共1小題;滿分20分)某中學生英文報正開辟專欄討論中學生如何減壓。假設你叫李華,請從以下幾個方面,用英語寫出你的具體做法,向該欄目投稿。1.與他人交流;2.參加體育運動;3.參加娛樂活動;4.其他減壓方式。參考詞匯:stressedadj.焦慮不安的reducestress減輕壓力注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實人名及學校名;3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。Deareditor,Therearemanywaysforusmiddleschoolstudentstorelax.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

答案第一部分聽力I.1-5ABACCII.6-10CBBACIII.11-15BAACBIV.16.interest17.photos18.problems19.Chinese20.cheer第二部分語言知識運用V.21.B【點撥】根據(jù)“Bettyistooyoungtodress...”可知,應該是她不能自己穿衣服,dressoneself“給自己穿衣服”。故選B。22.D【點撥】places地點;plans計劃;tests測試;skills技能。根據(jù)“UsingEnglishmoreofteninourdailylifecanimproveourEnglish...greatly.”可知,在日常生活中多使用英語可以大大提高英語技能。故選D。23.C【點撥】discover發(fā)現(xiàn);expect期待;invent發(fā)明;fight打架。根據(jù)“arobotwhichcanthinklikeahuman”可知,是發(fā)明能像人類一樣思考的機器人。故選C。24.C【點撥】incommon共有;infact事實上;insilence沉默;inhalf分成兩半。根據(jù)“hisfewwords”可知,吉米經(jīng)常保持沉默。故選C。25.A【點撥】must一定;need需要;can’t不可能;haveto不得不。根據(jù)“Havinganicecreaminthehotsummer...becool.”可知,在炎熱的夏天吃冰激凌一定是涼爽的,此處表肯定推測,應用must。故選A。26.D【點撥】hard困難的,形容詞;hard努力地,副詞;hardly幾乎不,副詞。根據(jù)“Iknowit’s...toworkouttheproblem,butIwilltry...onit.”可知,第一空作is的表語,指“解出這道題很難”,用形容詞hard;第二空用副詞修飾動詞try,指“努力去做”,也用hard。故選D。27.B【點撥】compare比較;provide提供;compete競爭;refuse拒絕。根據(jù)“...agoodenvironmentforchildren”可知是給孩子提供良好的環(huán)境,providesth.forsb.結(jié)構,意為“為某人提供某物”。故選B。28.A【點撥】根據(jù)“already”以及“Itissotidynow.”可知此處表示過去的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響,用現(xiàn)在完成時have/hasdone。故選A。29.D【點撥】waitsfor等待;looksfor尋找;decideson決定;dependson取決于。根據(jù)“Shallwegoforapicnictomorrow,Joan?”以及“It...theweather.”可知,此處指的是“取決于天氣”。故選D。30.B【點撥】That’sright那是對的;Noproblem沒問題;Noway不可能;Betternot最好不要。根據(jù)后文“Ialsowanttotakeawalk.”可知是答應了對方的請求,故可以用Noproblem。故選B。VI.A)【主旨大意】本文主要講述了兩個人想去馬爾代夫度假,路程中一路不順,最后終于到達的故事。31.C【點撥】run跑;work工作;stay待;see看見。根據(jù)“Andtheydecidedto...therefortwoweeks”可知是他們決定待兩個星期,故選C。32.A【點撥】trip旅行;job工作;college大學;clothes衣服。根據(jù)“Buttheirtripwasmorelikeanightmare!”可知是旅行,故選A。33.D【點撥】finished完成;jumped跳;continued繼續(xù);began開始。根據(jù)“...whentheflightwasputoff...Theyfinally...”可知是旅行剛開始。故選D。34.C【點撥】after在……之后;since自……以來;until直到;before在……以前。固定句型not...until...“直到……才……”。結(jié)合語境可知晚上才離開,故選C。35.D【點撥】already已經(jīng);yet還;still仍然;instead代替,反而。根據(jù)“Buttheycouldn’tflytoMaldivesbecausetherewasastorm.Theyhadtoflytothecapitalcity...”可知他們不能直接飛到馬爾代夫,因為那里有暴風雨,反而他們不得不飛往首都。故選D。36.C【點撥】neither也不;either也,用于否定句末尾;too也,用于肯定句末尾;very非常。根據(jù)“Thehotelwasnexttothesea,buttheseawassodirtythattheycouldn’tswiminit.Andthehotelswimmingpoolwasfullofleaves!”可知,此處指食物也很糟糕,肯定句末尾用too。故選C。37.D【點撥】full滿的;quiet安靜的;happy開心的;terrible糟糕的。根據(jù)“Theworstpartwaswhenthestormcame”可知是感覺很糟糕,故選D。38.B【點撥】other其他的;another另一個;more更多的;less更少的。根據(jù)“Becauseofthebadweather”可知,因為天氣惡劣,他們走不了,所以得在小旅館再待一晚。故選B。39.C【點撥】something某事;anything任何事;nothing沒有事;everything一切。根據(jù)“Itwassoboring”可知是沒事做,故選C。40.B【點撥】reached到達,是及物動詞;arrived到達,是不及物動詞;got到達;moved移動。根據(jù)“Finally,they...inMaldivesthreedayslater.”可知是到達了馬爾代夫,固定短語arrivein“到達”,故選B。B)【主旨大意】本文講述了作者的兒子湯姆有畸形足,醫(yī)生說經(jīng)過治療,他能夠走路,但他跑不好,作者沒有告訴湯姆此事,所以他并不知道,他和正常的孩子一樣跑,經(jīng)過訓練和努力,湯姆還加入了學校的跑步隊。41.A【點撥】able有能力的;afraid害怕的;shy害羞的;serious嚴肅的。根據(jù)“hewouldbe...towalk,butwouldneverrunverywell”可知,他可以走路,但是不會跑得很好,beabletodosth.“能夠做某事”。故選A。42.D【點撥】present禮物;plan計劃;purpose目的;problem問題。根據(jù)“youwouldn’tknowhehada...whenyousawhimwalk”可知,當看到他走路的時候,不會知道他有什么問題。故選D。43.C【點撥】simply僅僅;quietly安靜地;quickly迅速地;carefully仔細地。根據(jù)“Wenevertoldhimthatheprobablycouldn’trunas...astheotherchildren.”可知,“我們”沒有告訴湯姆,他可能跑得不如其他孩子快。故選C。44.B【點撥】lead領導;join加入;help幫助;reach到達。根據(jù)“hedecidedto...theschoolrunningteam”可知,他決定加入校跑步隊。故選B。45.C【點撥】country國家;family家庭;school學校;grade年級。根據(jù)“theschoolrunningteam”可知,是被選中為學校跑步。故選C。46.D【點撥】lookthrough瀏覽;lookat看;lookinto調(diào)查;lookfor尋找。根據(jù)“Iwasworried,soIwentto...himafterschool.”可知,因為擔心兒子所以去找他,故選D。47.B【點撥】sleeping睡覺;running跑;reading閱讀;playing玩。根據(jù)后文“Sohekeptrunning.”可知,他在跑步,故選B。48.B【點撥】teachers教師;names名字;articles文章;clubs俱樂部。根據(jù)“Twoweekslater,the...oftheteammemberswereshowninpublic.”可知,團隊成員的名字被公開。故選B。49.A【點撥】excited興奮的;frightened害怕的;bored無聊的;worried擔心的。根據(jù)“Tomwasnumbersix.”可知,湯姆被選上了,所以很興奮。故選A。50.C【點撥】refused拒絕;clicked點擊;made做成;sold賣。根據(jù)“Hejust...it.”可知,湯姆成功了。makeit“成功”。故選C。VII.51-55DGABE第三部分閱讀VIII.A)【主旨大意】本文主要講述了每個人都有人設,并詳細介紹了三個學生的人設。56.A【點撥】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenmyfriendsaskmequestions,Icananswermostofthem.Itgivesmeasenseofpride.”可知,當XiaoXihuang解決了別人的難題時,他感到自豪。故選A。57.D【點撥】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Soduringthesummervacation,runningintheparkeverydaybecameapartofmydailylife.”可知,PanJiongming在1000米賽跑失敗后,開始每天練習跑步。故選D。58.A【點撥】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ilikereading...Igotothelibraryeveryweekendandspendmostofmytimereading.”可知,XiaoXihuang喜歡看書,每個周末都去圖書館,大部分時間都在看書。由此推測,XiaoXihuang讀過很多書。故選A。B)【主旨大意】本文介紹了睡眠周期的相關知識。59.B【點撥】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ourbodiessleepin90-minutecycles.Itmeansifwesleep8hoursanight,wewillexperiencefivetosixcycleseachnight.”可知,如果你睡7個小時,你會經(jīng)歷4到5個睡眠周期。故選B。60.B【點撥】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Atfirst,youenteralightstage...andtheheartraterises.”可知,淺睡眠階段心率會下降,深度睡眠階段心率是最低的,REM階段心率會升高,選項B與文章描述一致。故選B。61.C【點撥】代詞指代題。根據(jù)“AnappcalledSleepCalculatorcanhelpyoutokeepawayfromthis.Itcanworkouttheperfectbedtimeforyoudependingonyourwake-uptime.”可知,It指前一句提到的一款app。故選C。62.A【點撥】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,文章主要介紹了睡眠周期的相關知識,作者寫這篇文章是為了幫助人們獲得正確的睡眠周期,注意睡眠。故選A。C)【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文,主要講述了李白對友情的重視,以及他與朋友們的一些趣事。63.C【點撥】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“I’dsayfriendshiphasbeenjustasimportantaspoetry”可知,對李白來說,友情和詩歌一樣重要。故選C。64.B【點撥】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“TheletterwasfromWangLun.Hewrotetoinvitemetoenjoytheten-lipeachblossomsceneryandthetenthousandrestaurantsinhisarea.”及第四段“ButwhenIarrived,tomysurprise,Ifoundthatthisclevermanhadusedwordplaytotrickmeintovisitinghim...‘ownedbyMr.Wan’!”可知,汪倫寫信邀請李白賞十里桃花,逛萬家飯館,于是李白欣然赴約。然而這是汪倫玩的文字游戲,十里桃花指的是一個叫桃花湖的湖,大約十里地遠。萬家酒樓只是一家名叫“萬家”的酒樓。故汪倫是通過文字游戲邀請李白的。故選B。65.A【點撥】最佳標題題。通讀文章可知,全文主要講述了李白對友情的重視,以及他與朋友們的一些趣事,所以最佳標題應該是“李白和他的朋友們”。故選A。D)【主旨大意】本文通過舉例說明了獨處帶來的好處,要合理利用獨處的時間來專心學習或?qū)徱晝?nèi)心。66.C【點撥】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Teenagersdon’tusuallyliketobealone.Simplyhavingtoeataloneinthecafeteriaisenoughtomakethemfeelupset.”可知,青少年獨處時通常會感到很沮喪。故選C。67.C【點撥】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Thesepeopleeatalone,travelalone,andenjoybeingbythemselves.”可知韓國的“honjok”是指獨自吃飯、獨自旅行、享受獨處的一群人。故選C。68.B【點撥】篇章結(jié)構題。通讀全文可知,第一段介紹了青少年懼怕孤獨,第二段介紹了在許多國家獨處已經(jīng)成為年輕人的一種生活方式,第三段到第四段舉例介紹了韓國和日本的一些人獨處的方式,第五段到第六段總結(jié)了獨處帶來的好處。故選B。69.A【點撥】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹了獨處帶來的好處,最有可能取自雜志的生活版塊。故選A。E)【主旨大意】本文通過Dave的故事,告訴我們不要讓錯誤的標簽阻止我們進步。70.C【點撥】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’ssodifficultthatnostudentputuphishandtoanswerexceptDave.”可知,其他人不舉手是因為題太難了,他們回答不了。故選C。71.D【點撥】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“It’ssodifficultthatnostudentputuphishandtoanswerexceptDave.”可知,全班只有Dav