八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè) Unit 8 單元綜合測(cè)試卷（譯林版 2025年春）

八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit8單元綜合測(cè)試卷(限時(shí)：120分鐘滿分：100分)一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。()1.—WhatshouldIdoifIwanttolive________greenlife?—Ithinkyoushouldgotoschoolby________bike.A./;/ B.a;a C.a;/ D.the;the()2.Itisamazingthattheserockswere________morethan4,000millionyearsago.A.expected B.formed C.held D.touched()3.Ithinkwemustgiveupusingplasticbagsto________ourearth.A.produce B.protect C.provide D.pollute()4.Ifthespeedofthecarisn’t________,moreaccidentswillhappen.A.supported B.allowed C.limited D.stopped()5.Inthecompetition,boysandgirls________twogroupstofight.A.separateinto B.areseparatedintoC.separatefrom D.areseparatedfrom()6.—Canyoufinishthejobalone?—IamsureIcanifI________onemorehour.A.give B.willgive C.amgiven D.gave()7.—I’musedto________thelightwhentheroomisempty.—Metoo.A.turningdown B.turnoffC.turndown D.turningoff()8.Today,teenagersshouldbetaughttospendtheirpocketmoney________.A.politely B.wisely C.suddenly D.closely()9.Whataction________topreventaccidentslikethisfromnowon?A.takes B.wastakenC.istaken D.willbetaken()10.I’mafraidthatthistypeofenergywill________ifwekeepwastingit.A.runsout B.ranoutC.runout D.torunout()11._______iswise______himtoworkoutthequestioninsuchashorttime.A.It;with B.It;for C.That;of D.It;of()12.Withoutenoughtrees,soilwon’tbekept________.Andthensandstormsmayoftenhappen.A.intheplace B.onplaceC.inplace D.ontheplace()13.Thegovernmentshouldstopthemfrom________treesintheforest.A.cuttingdown B.puttingdownC.takingdown D.lettingdown()14.Thewriterisoneofthegreatestandoldest________writers.Heisstill________.A.living;alive B.living;livingC.alive;living D.alive;alive()15.—Areyougoingtodoapart-timejobinyourfreetime?—Yes.Idon’tthinkIshouldalways________myparents.A.turnon B.dependonC.puton D.comeon二、完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Itonlytakesonepersontomakehugechangesinacommunity.MargieRichardisoneofthesepeople.SheisagreatBlackenvironmentalactivist(活躍分子).Shehasworkedformanyyearsto16herhometown.ShehasalsohelpedotherBlackcommunitiesfightagainst17pollution.Eventoday,blackpeoplearemorelikelythanwhitepeopletoliveinneighborhoodswith18levelsofairpollution.Theseneighborhoodsare19nearfactoriesthatpollutetheair.Thispollutioncausespeopleinthesecommunitiestoget20.Margiefightsagainstbigcompaniesthat21thesefactories.Shewantspeopleinthesecommunitiestobeabletobreathecleanairandlive22lives.First,Margiespoketoscientistsandenvironmentalists.Shehadtoprove(證明)thatthe23werepollutingtheair.Aftermorethan13yearsofhardwork,Margieandothersputtogetherareport.Thisreportprovedthatthefactory242millionpoundsofharmfulchemicalsintotheaireachyear.Margiespoketothemedia(媒體)aboutthe25ofthisairpollution.Sheconvinced(使信服)manypeople26thecountry.Theyhelpedspreadhermessage.Finally,theoilcompanyagreedtohelppeopleinOldDiamond.Thecompanypaidpeoplemoneytomoveawayfromthefactory.Italsoworkedto27itsfactoriestobelessharmfultotheenvironment.MargieRichardbelievesthereisstillalongwaytogo,28shecontinuestohelpothercommunitiesfightagainstpollutionfrombigcompanies.Shewantstogether29outtotheworld.Sheremindspeoplethat30canchangetheircommunity.Theyjusthavetospeakupandtakeaction.()16.A.find B.control C.improve D.organize()17.A.air B.land C.water D.noise()18.A.low B.new C.old D.high()19.A.never B.seldom C.once D.usually()20.A.good B.sick C.strong D.happy()21.A.run B.buy C.stop D.hurt()22.A.fuller B.slower C.faster D.healthier()23.A.factories B.companiesC.communities D.neighborhoods()24.A.putoff B.tookoff C.gaveoff D.cutoff()25.A.goals B.dangers C.chances D.meanings()26.A.at B.for C.with D.across()27.A.move B.wish C.avoid D.change()28.A.unless B.so C.because D.although()29.A.pollution B.factory C.company D.idea()30.A.someone B.something C.anyone D.anything三、閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATownofMiddelburgRubbish/RecycleInformationRubbishCollectionYourhouseholdrubbishiscollectedweeklyonyourregularcollectionday.Youmusthavecoversonyourrubbishbinstopreventrain/snowwaterbuildupinside.ThefollowingitemsWON’Tbepickedup:·Medicalwaste·Containers(容器)withsharpedgesorbottoms·Metal,furnitureandbuildingmaterialsRecycleCollectionYourrecyclableswillbecollectedeveryotherweekonyourregularcollectionday.Besuretoputyourrecyclablesoutontheassigned(指定的)daytokeepourcostsdown.Theitemsforcollection:·Newspapersandmagazines(paperproducts)·Cansandplastics·Clearandcoloredglass(onlybrown)◆Allrubbish/recyclablesmustbeoutby7:00a.m.onyourscheduledcollectionday.()31.Howoftenarerecyclablescollectedinthetown?A.Everyday. B.Everyotherday.C.Everyweek. D.Everyotherweek.()32.Accordingtotheinformation,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Peopleshouldcovertheirrubbishbins.B.Peoplecanthrowrubbishafter7:00a.m.C.Themedicalglasscanbecollectedifit’sbrown.D.Theydon’tcollectthethingsmadeofmetalorplastic.()33.WhichinformationisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Thecollectiontime.B.Thecollectionpayment.C.Thecollectionitems.D.Thecollectionarea.BHigh-techpollutionprotectionTechnologycompanyDysonhascreated(創(chuàng)造)headphoneswithavisor(面罩)tohelppeopleavoidpollutedair.CalledtheDysonZone,itconnects(連接)noise-cancellingheadphoneswithavisorthatsitsjustinfrontofthenoseandmouth,providinguserswithcleanedair.Theproduct(產(chǎn)品)isdesignedtofightagainstairandsoundpollution.Two-wheeled(二輪的)solutionOnMarch15,theUNGeneralAssembly(聯(lián)合國(guó)大會(huì))passedaresolution(決議)supportingbicyclesasatoolfordealingwithclimate(氣候)change.Itcallsonmembercountriestoaddbicyclestopublictransportationandencouragesthemtofocusonbicycle-sharingservices.TheUNsaidtransportationisthethird-largestsourceofcarbondioxide(二氧化碳),agreenhousegas(溫室氣體)thatcausesglobalwarming.Choosingabikeoveracarjustonceadaycanreduceaperson’stransportationcarbonemissions(排放)by67percent,accordingtoaUniversityofOxfordstudy.PlantingforestsforthefutureChina’sNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministrationin2021broughtoutareportonMarch11,showingChina’slandgreeningprogressin2021.Accordingtothereport,3millionhectares(公頃)ofChinesegrasslandwereimprovedthroughgrassplanting,and23,900hectaresoffarmlandwerechangedintograssland.Asmuchas1.44millionhectaresoflandweresavedfrombecomingdesert.()34.Allthenewsaboveisaboutthe________.A.inventions B.lawsC.environment D.achievements()35.TheideaoftheDysonZoneisto________.A.introduceanewproductB.showhowcreativeDysonisC.provideuserswithmoreairD.protectpeoplefrompollution()36.WhydidtheUNsuggestridingbikesmoreoften?A.Becauseitisalotbetterforhealth.B.Becauseitwillreducetransportationcarbonemissions.C.Becauseridingbikesismuchcheaperthandrivingcars.D.Becauseitcandrawmoreattentiontobicycle-sharingservices.()37.It’sclearthat________.A.ChinaplantedalotoftreesonMarch11,2022B.Chinadoesn’thavetoworryaboutgrassandanymoreC.ChinataughtmanypeoplehowtoplanttreesD.Chinaachievedgreatlyinthefieldofland-greeningCDoyoubelieveingreenliving?Readthefollowingblog(博客)andrepliesaboutafun,easyandcreativewaytomakeyourlifestylegreener.PostedbyGinaat8:32a.m.on11thFebruary2024NewusesforoldclothingNowadays,we’remorewastefulthanever—buying,usingandthrowingthingsawaywithoutthinkingaboutthecosts.Weneedtostartlivingmoreresponsibly-buthow?Oneansweristoupcycle(再生利用).Ifyou’relikeme,youmightalreadymakesoilforgardeningfromfoodwasteanduseemptypaperboxesasstoragespace.Didyouknowyoucanapply(應(yīng)用)thesamewaytooldclothing?Youjustneedimagination!Whatdoyouthinkofthe“new”hatImadeforWhatdoyouthinkofthe“new”hatImadeformysister?Itusedtobemymum’ssweater.Istartedupcyclingclothing.Makingnewthingsoutofoldclothesisthebestwaytomixmytalentandmyinterest.Doyouupcycle?Ifso,whatnewthingshaveyoumade?Ifnot,whynotgiveitatry?TerryBPostedat9:08a.m.on11thFebruary2024Whydon’tyougiveyouroldclothestopeopleinneed?IevengiveawaythemostexpensivethingsIdon’twearanymore.SoIcanhelptheenvironmentwhilegivingsomethingusefultopeopleinneed.GinaPostedat9:28a.m.on11thFebruary2024Goodpoint!I’mtalkingaboutonlytheoldestclothinginyourroom—theclothesthataretoooldtobewornbyothers.Thesameideagoesforfoodwasteatrestaurantsandsupermarkets.Beforeupcyclingfoodthatcanstillbeeaten,forexample,usingittomakesoil;weshouldgiveittothoseinneed.Betty99Postedat10:18a.m.on11thFebruary2024I’vemadeshoppingbagsoutofT-shirtsanddogtoysoutofsocks.Upcyclingclothingisafunhobby,butthemostimportantthingisthatitmakesmefeellikeI’mlivinglesswastefully.()38.Whatisspecialaboutthehat?A.Itcamefromanoldsweater.B.ItwasgivenbyGina’smum.C.Itwasnewandexpensive.D.ItwasagiftfromGina’ssister.()39.WhydidGinagiveareplytoTerryB?A.ToofferTerryBhelp.B.Tointroduceanewmethod.C.Tofurtherexplainheridea.D.Toexpressheragreement.()40.Asforupcycling,whichwordcanbestdescribeBetty99?A.Experienced. B.Uninterested.C.Unconfident. D.Crazy.()41.Whichisasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.AHotBlog B.UpcyclingC.LivingGreen D.UpcyclingorGivingD[2024南通]MyfriendJulieandIarekeenoncreatingabeautifulgreentown.GardeningCourseEverySeptember,ourcityhasaspecialfestival.Crowdsofhappypeoplegotothepark,wavingribbonsintheirhands.That’sbecausethegardeningcompetitiontakesplacethere.ForJulieandme,itwasapitythatwecouldn’ttakepartinthecompetition,forthatwasalsothefirstdayofourhighschool.Weburiedourselvesinchoosingcourses.Wewantedtolearnallaboutplants,gardeningandfarming.Finally,acoursecalledAgricultureandWildlifecameintooursight.Wethoughtitwouldhelpussucceedasgardeners.ProjectpresentationAfterayear’sstudy,Julieadvisedmetogiveapresentation.Therewasasmallplasticmodelofmyideaonthetable.Ontheothersideofthetable,myteacherswerewaitingtoseemyproject—thegreenfarm.“Goodmorning!”Isaid.“DuringmystudiesI’velearnedalotaboutcityfarming.Now,IwanttodosomethingwithwhatI’velearned.”Ishowedthemthemodel.“Thisisthehighstreetofourtown.Thisisanold,nine-floorcarpark.Noonehasuseditforthelasttwoyearsandit’snowforsale.”Icontinuedthepresentation.TheycouldseemydesignsonthebigscreenwhenItalked.“I’vedesignedacityfarmusingthecarparkbuilding.Therewillbeeightfloorstofarmfruitandvegetables.Thisdesigncanhelpuscollectrainwatertowetthesoil.Andwecanalsouseenergyfromthesuntopowerthespecialgrowinglights.”“Iwillhirethespaceouttolocalpeopleandtheywillselleverythinggoodenoughfortheenvironmentinlocalshops.Also,theninthfloorwillbeforthosewhowanttogrowtheirownplants.”Myaudiencelookedinterestedandmyprojectgotthehighestmarksinmyclass.Butintherealworld,itcouldn’thappenbecausethecarparkwasnotavailable.▲Later,Juliehelpedmesearchthetownfortheperfectplaceforgardening,notinfrontoftheTownHallortheshoppingcentre.Wetriedtolookforsomethingdifferent.Somewherethatwasnotthebestneighbourhood,butapoorone.Onewheretheroadwasfullofholesandthepavement(人行道)wasallbroken.Atlast,wemadeit.Intheneighbourhood,wepostedlettersthroughpeople’sdoorswithgardeninginstructions.Moreandmorepeoplecaredaboutthatandbegantoplantvegetablegardens.Theninthesameneighbourhood,weputgrassoverthosebrokenoldpavementsforthekidstoplayon.Finally,weputupasignthatsaid,“Havefunhere.”Whenwefinished,wewerebothcoveredinsoilandcompletelyexhausted.ButJulieputanarmaroundmyshouldersandsmiled.“Notbad!”shesaid.“Wecandomoretomakeourtowngreener!”()42.Thewritermentionedthegardeningcompetitionto________.A.changehergardeningprojectsB.expressherinterestingardeningC.discusswaystogetgoodprizesD.tellstoriesofgardeningcourses()43.Whichisthemostsuitablefor▲?A.GrassSpaces B.FarmingInstructionsC.VegetableGardens D.GardeningExperiences()44.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofthestory?a.Juliehelpedfindaperfectplaceforgardening.b.Thewriterexplainedthegreenfarmproject.c.Julieandthewriterpostedletterstoneighbours.d.Julieandthewriterwerebusychoosingthecourses.e.Oldpavementswerecoveredwithgrassforkidstoplayon.A.d-b-a-c-e B.d-a-b-e-c C.a-b-c-e-d D.a-d-b-c-e()45.Accordingtotheunderlinedsentence,Julieandthewritermay_______.A.hireouttheirgreenfarmsforparkingandcampingB.findmoreopenspacestoplantgrassandvegetablesC.selltheirgrassandvegetablestotheneighbourhoodD.putupmoresignstoaskkidstohavefunonthegrass第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1分,滿分5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Climatechangeisoneofthebiggestchallengeswe’refacing.Thehumanactivityoverthelast200yearshasmeantthatwe’restandingonthebrink(邊緣)ofanenvironmentaldisaster.Yetwe’retoldthattherearestillthingswecandotoprotecttheplanet.46.________.Drivelessoften47.________.Insteadofdrivingtoyourworkplace,takepublictransportation,walkorrideabike.Notonlyaretheygoodfortheplanet,butthey’realsogoodforyourhealth.Dependingontheweather,youmayenjoythisnewtripmodeevenmorethansittingintraffic.48._________Thoughitmayseemunimportantinthewholewideworld,yourshoppinghabitscanactuallyinfluenceourenvironment.Bysellingandbuyinggentlyusedclothesonline,moreresources(資源)willbesaved.Somestudieshaveshownthatonlineshoppingisbetterfortheenvironment.49.________.ChangeyourdietWhatweeatcanhaveagreateffectontheenvironment.50._________.Theyalsocreatealotofmethane(甲烷)andgreenhousegas.Additionally,foodshippedfromoverseasusesalotmoreresourcesthanlocalproduce.Byeatingfeweranimalproducts,especiallyredmeatandshoppingforlocally-grownfood,youcanmakeabigdifference.TheEarthisafineplaceandworthfightingfor.Dosomethingeverydaythatwillimproveyoursurroundingstomaketheplanetabetterplacetolivein.A.Maketravellingcarbon-cleverB.ReuseandrecycleyourclothingC.It’simportanttoformgoodeatinghabitsD.Let’stakealookatwhatstepsyoucantakeE.Forexample,meatanddairyproductsrequirealotoflandtoproduceF.Becauseittakesabout30%lessresourcestosellproductsthanofflineG.It’sgoodtotrytousepaperbagsinsteadofplasticbags四、根據(jù)句意及所給中文提示、首字母或英文解釋,寫出句中所缺單詞(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)51.Makinglawsisoneoftheimportant____________(步)tokeepequalorright.52.Hedoeseverythingwellbecauseheisalways____________(認(rèn)真的)aboutwhathedoes.53.Theclassroomis____________(空的)now.Allthestudentsareinthereadingroom.54.Thiswriterisquitegoodatexpressingherideasin___________(簡(jiǎn)單的)words.55.The____________(調(diào)查)showthatpeople’slivingstandardshavegreatlyimproved.56.Drinkingtoomuchjuicecanbe____________(有害的)topeople’steeth.57.TherearesomedbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.58.Tonydidhishomeworkcsohemademanymistakes.59.Heis____________(tomakeaholeinthegroundusingatooloramachine)aholetoplantayoungtree.60.Aphonecalltothemanager____________(tocauseaparticularresult)theresultshewanted.五、[2024宿遷沭陽(yáng)一模]根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確時(shí)態(tài)或形式填空,使短文完整(共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分)MadeephasaprojectinIndonesia—lendingbookstochildreninexchangeforlitterthattheycollect.Eachweekday,she61.____________(ride)herthree-wheelerwithbookstothevillage.There,manychildrenarewaiting62.____________(exchange)bookswithplasticcups,bagsandotherwaste.Whenshearrives,thechildrengatheraroundherthree-wheeler,the“LitterLibrary”,andthebooksflyout63.____________(quick).Shecollectsabout100kgofwasteeachweek,which64.____________(separate)byherworkmatesforrecycling.Shehasastockof6,000bookstolend.Madeep’sprojectisanewwaytomakethekidsreadmore.Sheishappythatthekidsaregoingtospend65.____________(much)timeonbooksthanonlinegamesasaresult.Shethinksthatitcanhelpbuildacultureofreadingfromyoungagetoreducetheharmoftheonlineworld.Theprojectisalsoawaytocleanuptheenvironment.Itis66.____________(help)totakecareofthewastetofightclimatechangeandtomaketheearthsafe.Kevin,11yearsold,isareaderofthe“LitterLibrary”.Heoftenlooksforwaste67.____________(lie)inthevillage.“Ifthereistoomuchlitter,ourenvironment68.____________(become)dirty.That’swhyIlookforlittertoborrowabook,”hesays.Moreandmorepeoplerealizethatit’simportant69.____________(pay)moreattentiontobothreadinginkidsand70.____________(protect)theenvironment.ThatmustbegoodnewstoMadeep.六、書面表達(dá)(滿分15分)“綠水青山就是金山銀山”。請(qǐng)你結(jié)合自己平時(shí)保護(hù)環(huán)境的一些做法,以“HowtoMakeOurHometownMoreBeautiful”為題,寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文。要點(diǎn)：1.表達(dá)清楚,語(yǔ)法正確,上下文連貫；2.80詞左右(開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的地名、校名、人名等信息。參考詞匯：environment;pollution;reduce;sorttherubbish(分類垃圾)HowtoMakeOurHometownMoreBeautifulThecleanwaterandgreenmountainsareourtreasures.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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Unit8綜合素質(zhì)評(píng)價(jià)答案及點(diǎn)撥一、1.C2.B【點(diǎn)撥】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)“theserockswere...morethan4,000millionyearsago”可知此處講這些巖石的“形成”時(shí)間。故選B。3.B【點(diǎn)撥】句意為“我認(rèn)為我們必須放棄使用塑料袋來保護(hù)我們的地球”。produce生產(chǎn)；protect保護(hù)；provide提供；pollute污染。結(jié)合句意可知選B。4.C【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“speed”及“moreaccidentswillhappen”可知,此處表示“限制”。5.B【點(diǎn)撥】主語(yǔ)“boysandgirls”和“separate”之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),排除A、C兩項(xiàng)；o把……分成；separate...from...把……從……中分出來。故選B。6.C7.D8.B【點(diǎn)撥】用詞義辨析法。句意為“如今,青少年應(yīng)該被教導(dǎo)明智地花他們的零花錢”。politely有禮貌地；wisely明智地；suddenly突然地；closely緊密地。根據(jù)“spendtheirpocketmoney...”可知,此處是指“明智地”花零花錢。故選B。9.D【點(diǎn)撥】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)“fromnowon”可知是一般將來時(shí)；主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D。10.C11.D【點(diǎn)撥】考查“It’s+形容詞+for/ofsb.todosth.”句型,It作形式主語(yǔ),wise修飾him,第二空用of。12.C13.A14.A【點(diǎn)撥】用詞義辨析法。句意為“這位作家是最偉大的和年齡最大的活著的作家之一。他現(xiàn)在還在世”。living常作前置定語(yǔ),意為“活著的”；alive作表語(yǔ)。故選A。15.B【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“Areyougoingtodoapart-timejobinyourfreetime?”和“Yes.”可推斷,回答者認(rèn)為不應(yīng)該總是“依靠”父母。故選B。二、【主旨大意】本文介紹了Margie為抗擊工廠對(duì)空氣污染做出的斗爭(zhēng),并呼吁任何人都要把污染問題說出來并采取行動(dòng)。16.C【點(diǎn)撥】考查動(dòng)詞。find發(fā)現(xiàn)；control控制；improve改善；organize組織。根據(jù)“Itonlytakesone...thesepeople.”可知,她多年來都在改善她的家鄉(xiāng),故選C。17.A【點(diǎn)撥】考查名詞。根據(jù)“nearfactoriesthatpollutetheair”可知,此處是說空氣污染,故選A。18.D【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“Theseneighborhoodsare...thatpollutetheair.”可知,黑人住在空氣污染程度更高的社區(qū),故選D。19.D【點(diǎn)撥】never從不；seldom很少；once曾經(jīng)；usually通常。根據(jù)“blackpeople...levelsofairpollution”可知,這里說的是這些社區(qū)通?？拷廴究諝獾墓S,故選D。20.B【點(diǎn)撥】考查形容詞。結(jié)合常識(shí)可知,空氣污染嚴(yán)重會(huì)對(duì)人們的健康有害,人們生活在那里會(huì)生病,故選B。21.A【點(diǎn)撥】考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“bigcompaniesthat...thesefactories”可知,此處指的是經(jīng)營(yíng)這些工廠的公司,故選A。22.D【點(diǎn)撥】這里是說Margie想讓社區(qū)的人們生活得更加健康,故選D。23.A【點(diǎn)撥】考查名詞。factories工廠；companies公司；communities社區(qū)；neighborhoods街坊。根據(jù)“nearfactoriesthatpollutetheair”可知,是工廠污染了空氣,故選A。24.C【點(diǎn)撥】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。putoff推遲；tookoff脫下；gaveoff發(fā)出,放出；cutoff切斷。根據(jù)“2millionpoundsofharmfulchemicalsintotheair”可知,此處指的是工廠放出有害的化學(xué)物質(zhì),故選C。25.B【點(diǎn)撥】考查名詞。goals目標(biāo)；dangers危險(xiǎn)；chances機(jī)會(huì)；meanings意義。根據(jù)“...harmfulchemicals...Margiespoketothemedia(媒體)aboutthe...ofthisairpollution.”可知,此處指的是向媒體說明了空氣污染的危害,故選B。26.D【點(diǎn)撥】acrossthecountry“全國(guó)”,是固定短語(yǔ),故選D。27.D【點(diǎn)撥】考查動(dòng)詞。move移動(dòng)；wish希望；avoid避免；change改變。根據(jù)“Italsoworkedto...itsfactoriestobelessharmfultotheenvironment.”可知,此處指的是改變工廠對(duì)環(huán)境的污染,故選D。28.B【點(diǎn)撥】考查連詞。unless除非；so所以；because因?yàn)?；although雖然。此處用so符合語(yǔ)境,故選B。29.D【點(diǎn)撥】考查名詞。pollution污染；factory工廠；company公司；idea想法。根據(jù)“Sheremindspeople...takeaction.”可知,此處指的是讓她的想法傳到世界各地,故選D。30.C【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“Itonlytakesonepersontomakehugechangesinacommunity.”可知,任何人都可以改變他們的社區(qū),故選C。三、第一節(jié)A【主旨大意】本文主要講述了米德爾堡鎮(zhèn)垃圾回收處理的相關(guān)信息。31.D【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Yourrecyclables...collectionday.”可知,每隔一周收集一次可回收物。故選D。32.A【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youmust...inside.”可知,人們應(yīng)該把垃圾箱蓋好,故選A。33.B【點(diǎn)撥】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知,文中沒有提到付款。故選B。B【主旨大意】文章主要介紹了戴森公司的產(chǎn)品、聯(lián)合國(guó)的決議和中國(guó)林業(yè)局的報(bào)告,來說明人們抵抗污染,阻止全球變暖,提高森林覆蓋率方面采取的措施和取得的成就。34.C【點(diǎn)撥】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一則中的“Theproduct(產(chǎn)品)isdesignedtofightagainstairandsoundpollution.”、第二則中的“OnMarch15...climate(氣候)change.”及第三則中的“Accordingto...becomingdesert.”可知,這三則新聞分別報(bào)道了抵抗空氣和噪音污染、抵抗全球變暖和防止沙漠化問題,都與環(huán)境有關(guān)。故選C。35.D【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一則中的“Technologycompany...avoidpollutedair.”可知是用來保護(hù)用戶對(duì)抗污染的。故選D。36.B【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二則中的“Choosinga...UniversityofOxfordstudy.”可知多騎自行車會(huì)減少一個(gè)人的交通碳排放。故選B。37.D【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三則中的“Accordingto...becomingdesert.”可知中國(guó)的綠化取得了很大的成績(jī)。故選D。C【主旨大意】本文主要介紹了一種綠色生活——再生利用。38.A【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itusedtobemymum’ssweater.”可知,帽子來自于一件舊毛衣。故選A。39.C【點(diǎn)撥】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Beforeupcyclingfood...thoseinneed.”可知,Gina向?qū)Ψ竭M(jìn)一步解釋了自己的想法。故選C。40.A【點(diǎn)撥】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“I’vemadeshoppingba