2019-2020學(xué)年高中英語Unit1FriendshipSectionAWarmingUpReading課件新人教版必修1

Unit1FriendshipSectionAWarmingUp&ReadingI.閱讀理解（根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案）1.WhydidAnne’sfamilyhideinoneplaceduringWorldWarⅡ?A.Becausetheywereagainstwar.B.BecausetheybrokeGermanlaws.C.BecausetheywereJewish.D.BecausetheywereagainsttheGermangovernment.2.WhatmadeAnnecrazyaboutnature?A.Herfearofwar.B.Losingfriendship.C.Herdream.D.Losingfreedom.○○課文預(yù)習(xí)自測3.AnneFrankandherfamilyhidawayfor_______________.A.overayearB.overtwoyearsC.threeyearsD.oneyearandahalf4.WhydidAnnestayawakeuntil11：30oneevening?A.Becausesheplannedtoescapefromthebuilding.B.Becauseshewaswaitingforhermothertocomeback.C.Becauseshewantedtolookatthemoonbyherself.D.Becauseshewastooexcited.○○5.Annemadefriendswithherdiarybecause__________.

A.shewantedtosetdownaseriesoffactsB.shedidn’twantittobediscoveredbyNazisC.shehopedtomakeitpublishedD.shedidn’thaveachancetocommunicatewithherfriends○II.語法填空（根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容和語法規(guī)則完成短文）［金星原創(chuàng)］AnnelivedinAmsterdamintheNetherlandsduringWorldWarⅡ.HerfamilywasJewish1theyhadtohideortheywould

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（catch）bytheGermanNazis.Duringthattimeshewasn’tabletogo3（outdoor）forsolongthatshehadgrownsocrazyabouteverything4（do）withnature.Oneevening，shestayed5（wake）onpurposetohaveagoodlookatthemoonbyherself，6shedidn’tdareopenawindow.Anothertimeshehappenedtobeupstairsatdusk7thewindowwasopen.Thedark，rainyevening，thewind，the8（thunder）cloudsheldher9（entire）intheirpower.Itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatshe10（see）thenightfacetoface.sobecaughtoutdoorstodoawakebutwhenthunderingentirelyhadseenⅢ讀后續(xù)寫重新閱讀Reading，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)以及Anne寫的日記內(nèi)容進(jìn)行續(xù)寫。假設(shè)你是Kitty，Anne的日記就是她寫給你的書信，請根據(jù)有關(guān)情節(jié)給她回一封信。注意：1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.至少使用5個(gè)所給的下列關(guān)鍵詞語：discover，experience，facetoface，crazy，sufferfrom，thedirtycurtains，WorldWarⅡ，setdown，inmemoryof；3.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好；4.續(xù)寫完成后，請用下劃線標(biāo)出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語。Paragraph1：DearAnne，

Afterreadingyourstory，Ifeelprettysadandhavegreatsympathyforwhatyouhaveexperienced.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2：

September3，2019isthe74thanniversaryforthevictoryoftheWorldAnti-FascistWarandtheChineseAnti-JapaneseWar._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion：DearAnne，

Afterreadingyourstory，Ifeelprettysadandhavegreatsympathyforwhatyouhaveexperienced.Ilearnthatyouandyourfamilyhavebeenstayinginahidingplaceformorethanayear，cutofffromtheoutsideworldandfromnature.Howhardandlonelyyourlifeis!Iknowyoulovenaturesomuchthatthewordslike“crazy”and“spellbound”areunabletodescribeyourloveforit.Youhavebeensufferingfromthepainofloneliness.Youhavetolookatthemoonthroughthedirtycurtainsandareeagertoexperiencethepowerofnature.

September3，2019isthe74thanniversaryforthevictoryoftheWorldAnti-FascistWarandtheChineseAnti-JapaneseWar.Ourcountryandothercountriesintheworldhaveheldmemorialmeetingsorceremonies.AsfarasIknow，WorldWarⅡbroughtendlessdisasterstothepeopleoftheworld，includingtheJews.Let’srememberthishistoryinmemoryofourmartyrs，cherishpeace，andcreatethenewfuture!Yours，Kitty題組練·領(lǐng)悟方法核心詞匯詞匯一addup合計(jì)，把……加起來【教材原句】Addupyourscoreandseehowmanypointsyouget.合計(jì)一下你的得分，看看你得了多少分?！疽c(diǎn)必記】addup合計(jì)，把……加起來addupto總計(jì)為；結(jié)果是（后跟合計(jì)起來的數(shù)，主語常是number，figure，bill等）add...to...把……加到……上addto增加，增添（賓語多為difficulty，pleasure，trouble等抽象名詞）addthat...補(bǔ)充說……

【一言助記】Johnsaid，“Iwantedtohelp，butIwasafraidIwouldaddfueltothefire.Perhapsitwouldaddtotheirmisunderstanding.”“Addupthesefigures，andyouwillknowmyincomeaddsupto800dollars，”headded.約翰說：“我本想幫忙，但是我怕會火上澆油。那樣也許會增加他們的誤解?！薄鞍堰@些數(shù)字加起來，你就會知道我的收入總共是800美元，”他補(bǔ)充說。

選詞填空（addto/add...to.../addup/addupto/addthat）（1）Please__________thenumbersandI’msuretheywill__________morethan1，000.（2）Theamountofmoneyshegetsfromthefactoryamonth___________nomorethan1，000yuan.（3）Willyou_______moresugar______yourcoffee?（4）Thebadweather_____________ourdifficulty.（5）［2019·河北衡水高一期中］Theheavysnowyesterday__________thetrafficburdenofthecityatrushhours.（6）He__________theywouldreturnaweeklater.addupadduptoaddsuptoaddtoaddedtoaddedtoaddedthat

單句語法填空（7）Therewereseveralotherevents（賽事）________（add）totheprogramfortheOlympicGames.（8）Thatyearhistotalincome，withhisreward_______（add）to，_______（add）upto62，000yuan.（9）［2016·天津卷］Thedictionaryisoutofdate：manywords___________

（add）tothelanguagesinceitwaspublished.addedaddedaddedhavebeenadded詞匯二upset（1）adj.心煩意亂的，不安的（2）vt.使不安，使心煩，使生氣；打翻；打亂【教材原句】Yourfriendcomestoschoolveryupset.你的朋友來上學(xué)時(shí)心煩意亂?！疽c(diǎn)必記】beupsetabout為……心煩意亂/不安beupsetthat...心煩……upsetone’splan打亂某人的計(jì)劃【詞義辨析】upset，nervous，anxious（1）upset“心煩意亂的”，相當(dāng)于ratherunhappy；（2）nervous“緊張的，害怕的”，相當(dāng)于ratherafraid；（3）anxious“焦急的”，相當(dāng)于worried?！疽谎灾洝縏hebadnewsupsetme.Asaresult，Iupsetaglassofmilkonthedesk，whichupsetmyplanforfeedingourpet.Mykidwasupsetaboutit.那則壞消息使我心煩意亂。結(jié)果，我把桌上的一杯牛奶弄翻了，這打亂了我喂寵物的計(jì)劃。我的孩子對此很不高興。單句語法填空（1）Trynottobetooupset_________it.（2）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Iwasupset_______DebbieignoredmewhenIpassedbyher.（3）Shestoodupsuddenly，___________（upset）aglassofwine.單句寫作（4）Becausehedidn’tfinishtheworkontimeandwasfiredbythecompany，he___________________（對……感到沮喪）it.（5）I___________________（感到沮喪）myfrienddidnotcometoschooltoday.aboutthatupsettingwas/feltupsetaboutwas/feltupsetthat一句多譯讓湯姆感到沮喪的是我們忘記了他的生日。（6）_________________________________________（beupsetabout）（7）_________________________________________（beupsetthat）（8）_________________________________________（upsetv.）Tomisupsetaboutourforgettinghisbirthday.Tomisupsetthatweforgothisbirthday.ItupsetsTomthatweforgothisbirthday.選詞填空（upset/nervous/anxious）（9）Losinghiswatchmadehim_______.（10）Ifeltvery________beforetheexam.（11）Mymotherwasalways________whenIcamebacklate.upsetnervousupset詞匯三calm（1）v.（使）平靜，（使）鎮(zhèn)定

（2）adj.平靜的，鎮(zhèn)靜的，沉著的；（海洋）風(fēng)平浪靜的；（天氣）無風(fēng)的【教材原句】Youwillignorethebellandgosomewherequiettocalmyourfrienddown.你將不理睬鈴聲而到僻靜之處去安慰你的朋友?！疽c(diǎn)必記】calm（...）down（使）平靜下來，（使）鎮(zhèn)定下來keep/stay/remaincalm保持鎮(zhèn)靜【詞義辨析】calm表示人在危急情形中保持鎮(zhèn)靜；quiet表示人的外表安靜或性情穩(wěn)定；still表示站、坐、躺的姿勢靜止、不動；silent表示沒有聲音，沉默，不講話?！疽谎员娈悺坎灰粯拥摹办o”：calm，still，silent，quietInthefaceofdanger，youmustkeepcalm；whenyouhaveaphototaken，youshouldstaystill；whilesomeoneelseisasleep，yououghttoremainquiet；inclassyoucan’tbesilentabouttheteacher’squestions.面對危險(xiǎn)時(shí)，你必須保持冷靜；當(dāng)你拍照時(shí)，你應(yīng)該保持不動；當(dāng)其他人睡著時(shí)，你應(yīng)該保持安靜；在課堂上，你不能對老師的問題保持沉默。單句語法填空（1）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Calmyourself___________；thereisnoneedtofeelupsetaboutit.（2）Theexcitedfootballfansmanaged

___________（calm）downatlast.單句寫作（3）Movedbywhatshesaid，hecouldhardly

________

________（平靜下來）.（4）Don’tbenervous!

_______________

_________（保持鎮(zhèn)靜）evenwhenyouareinthefaceofdanger.（5）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Thechildwascrying，sothenursehadgottogivehimsometoysto__________

______________（使他平靜下來）.downtocalmcalmdownKeep/Stay/Remaincalmcalmhimdown選詞填空（calm/still/silent/quiet）（6）Youshouldstay_________eveninanemergency.（7）Couldyoukeepthekids_________whileI’monthephone?（8）Keep_________.Thephotographerisready.（9）Hewas_________foramoment，andthenbeganhisanswer.calmquietstillsilent詞匯四beconcernedabout關(guān)心，掛念concern（1）vt.（使）擔(dān)憂；涉及；關(guān)系到

（2）n.擔(dān)心，憂慮；關(guān)注；利害關(guān)系【教材原句】Youwilltellyourfriendthatyouareconcernedabouthim/herandyouwillmeetafterclassandtalkthen.你會告訴你的朋友你很關(guān)心他/她，下課后你們再見面談?wù)?。【要點(diǎn)必記】beconcernedabout關(guān)心，掛念concernoneselfabout關(guān)心，掛念withconcern關(guān)切地showconcernabout/for對……表示擔(dān)心/關(guān)心asfarassb./sth.isconcerned就……而言beconcernedwith與……有關(guān)；涉及【一言辨異】AsfarasIamconcerned，educatorsshouldbeconcernedabouttheproblemsthatareconcernedwiththehealthygrowthofthechildrenandconcernthemselveswith/intheworkofeducation.依我之見，教育工作者應(yīng)該關(guān)心與兒童健康成長有關(guān)的問題，并使自己參與教育工作。單句語法填空（1）AsfarasI’m_________（concern），theideaiscrazy.（2）Infact，Johnhasneverbeen_________（concern）aboutwhatothersthinkofhim.（3）Myteacherislookingatme_________concern.（4）Severalparentsshowedtheirgreatconcern_________theirchildren’ssafetyatschool.（5）Themeetingwasconcerned_________thesystemreformsandeveryonepresentwasconcerned_________theirowninterests.（6）What_________（concern）meisourlackofpreparationforthechange. concernedconcernedwithaboutwithaboutconcerns單句寫作（7）The__________________（憂心忡忡的家長）wereall__________________（擔(dān)心）thechildren’ssafety.（8）__________________

__________________

__________________（就我而言），readingEnglishnewspapersisofgreathelptomyEnglishstudy.（9）Pleasecomehereontime.Thematter___________________________（與……有關(guān)）allofyou.concernedparentsconcernedaboutAsfarasIamconcernedisconcernedwith詞匯五gothrough（1）經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受；（2）仔細(xì)檢查，審查，詳細(xì)研究（3）用完，耗盡；（4）（法律、合同等正式）通過【教材原句】Orareyouafraidthatyourfriendwouldlaughatyou，orwouldnotunderstandwhatyouaregoingthrough?或者你是不是擔(dān)心你的朋友會嘲笑你，會不理解你目前的困境呢？【要點(diǎn)必記】goahead走在前面；繼續(xù)說/做；可以，請吧goonwith繼續(xù)做某事goagainst違背；違反goby（時(shí)間）過去；遵循goup上升godown下降，下跌goover仔細(xì)檢查；復(fù)習(xí)；回顧 goout出去；（火、燈）熄滅goinfor愛好；從事【一言助記】Hewentthroughalotofthingsinhislife.Astimewentby，somebecamememories.Nowhegoesinforwritingandhehasgonecrazyaboutit.Atthemomentheisgoingoverhispastexperiencesandisgoingtowriteashortstory，whichdoesn’tgoagainsthiswill.他一生中經(jīng)歷了許多事情。隨著時(shí)間的流逝，有些變成了回憶?，F(xiàn)在他從事寫作，而且已為之癡迷。此刻他正在重溫自己過去的經(jīng)歷，準(zhǔn)備寫一篇短篇小說，而不違背自己的意愿。寫出句中g(shù)othrough的含義（1）Hemusthavegonethroughmanydifficultiesbeforehesucceeded.___________（2）Youmustgothroughyourpapersbeforeyouhandthemin.____________

（3）Theyspentseveraldaysgoingthroughallrelatedmaterials.____________

（4）Shehasgonethroughallhersavingsinordertohelpasickchild.___________（5）Thebilldidn’tgothrough.____________________

經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受仔細(xì)檢查詳細(xì)研究用完，耗盡（法律、合同等正式）通過單句語法填空（6）—MayIopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair?—Go___________.（7）Thingswillgetbetterastimegoes

___________.（8）Anyonewhogoes

___________naturewillbepunished. （9）［2019·安徽合肥一中期中］—Theprofessorhasdonesomeresearchonwildplantsfor20years.—Oh!Hemusthavegone

___________alotofdifficulties!（10）Moststudentsinourclassgoin

___________outdooractivities.aheadbyagainstthroughfor（11）Thepriceofgoodsisgoing

___________.Thatistosay，thingsarebecomingexpensive.（12）Allthelightswent

___________suddenlybecauseofanelectricityfailure.（13）Tomorrowtherewillbeamathstestforus.Ihavetogo

___________mylessonsnow.upoutover詞匯六setdown（1）記下，寫下（=writedown）；（2）放下

（3）制定，規(guī)定

【教材原句】Idon’twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiaryasmostpeopledo...我不愿像大多數(shù)人那樣在日記中記流水賬……【要點(diǎn)必記】setaboutdoingsth.開始/著手做某事setouttodosth.開始/著手做某事setaside把……放到一旁；留出（錢或時(shí)間）setoff動身，出發(fā)；使爆炸setout（for）出發(fā)（去），動身（去）setup豎起；創(chuàng)建，開辦setfireto點(diǎn)燃setsb.free釋放某人setadate確定日期setanexample樹立榜樣besetin以……為背景 【一言助記】Thefishermanwassetfree.Hesetdownhissuitcase，setupatentandsetfiretosomewoodtogetwarm.Afterhehadsetadateforgoinghome，hesetaboutpreparingtosetoutnextweek.漁夫被釋放了。他放下行李箱，搭了個(gè)帳篷，燒了一些木頭取暖。在確定了回家的日期之后，他開始做準(zhǔn)備下周出發(fā)。 單句語法填空（1）Ifwehadset________heraddress，wewouldn’thavehaddifficultyfindingherhouse.（2）Weneedtoset________findingawaytodealwiththeproblem.（3）Theysucceededinwhattheyset________todo.（4）Hedecidedtoset________aschoolforthepoorchildrenfromthemountainvillages.（5）Shesets________abitofmoneyeverymonthforthefutureuse. downaboutoutupaside單句寫作（6）Aftercalmingdown，themanagerbeganto________________（記錄）thenewideathatoccurredtohim.（7）［浙江卷］Armedwiththeinformationyouhavegathered，youcan________________（著手）preparingyourbusinessplan.（8）Theweatherwasverycoldandtheyhadto________________________（點(diǎn)火）somewoodtowarmthemselves.（9）________

________

________

________（以未來為背景），Avatarbasicallytellsthestoryofhowthisbeautifulplaceisraided（襲擊）byanEarth-basedminingcompany.Themovie________________________（以……為背景）Londoninthe1960s. setdownsetaboutsetfiretoSetinthefutureissetin（10）Aliceisaverynicegirlandreadytohelpothers.Shehas________________________（樹立榜樣）tousandweshouldlearnfromher.（11）Oneafternoonthesailors________________（出發(fā)）fromthecoastinasmallboatandwerecaughtinastorm.（12）Thekingpardonedtheprisonersandtheywere________________（釋放）.setanexamplesetout/offsetfree詞匯七onpurpose故意地，有意地【教材原句】...Istayedawakeonpurposeuntilhalfpasteleveninordertohaveagoodlookatthemoonbymyself.……我熬到11點(diǎn)半故意不睡覺，為的是獨(dú)自好好看看月亮?！疽c(diǎn)必記】同義詞語：bydesign；deliberately；designedly；knowingly反義詞語：byaccident；bychance；accidentally；unexpectedly（偶然地，意外地）for/withthepurposeof目的是……，為了……單句語法填空（1）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］AsfarasI’mconcerned，hedidn’tupsetyou_________purpose. 單句寫作（2）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］ItseemedthatTom_________

_________

__________________（故意不理睬你）.（3）ShewenttoGermany

_________

_________

_________

_________（帶著……的目的）furtherresearch.onignoredyouonpurposewith/forthepurposeof詞匯八inorderto為了，以便（表示目的）

【要點(diǎn)必記】inorderto為了，以便（表示目的）soasto為了，以便（表示目的）【學(xué)法點(diǎn)撥】動詞不定式的一個(gè)主要作用是在句中作目的狀語。inorderto或soasto則使“目的”更加明確?！norderto可以放在句首或句中，否定形式是inordernotto?！oasto一般不放在句首，否定形式是soasnotto?！疽谎灾洝縄nordertoattractherattention，heshoutedloudlyonpurpose.Unexpectedly，shedeliberatelyignoredhim.為了引起她的注意，他故意大聲喊叫。出乎意料的是，她有意不理他。單句語法填空（1）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Hedrewthecurtainsinorder__________tobediscovered.單句寫作（2）____________________

__________（為了）findthemissingchild，thevillagershavebeendoingalltheycanoverthepastfivehours.（3）Heworkedextrahours____________________

____________________（為了完成）thetaskaheadoftime.（4）____________________

__________（為了）gettothecompanyontime，wehavegottosetoutearlyinthemorning. notInordertoinordertofinish/soastofinishInorderto（5）［2015·湖北卷］____________________________________

__________________（為了不被聽到），shepointedherfingerupwardstosignalthatsomeonewasmovingaboutupstairs.Inordernottobeheard詞匯九power（1）n.能力；力量；權(quán)力；政權(quán)；電力

（2）vt.給……提供動力，驅(qū)動【教材原句】Thedark，rainyevening，thewind，thethunderingcloudsheldmeentirelyintheirpower...漆黑的夜晚，風(fēng)吹雨打，雷電交加，我全然被這種力量鎮(zhèn)住了……【要點(diǎn)必記】withinone’spower在某人能力/權(quán)力范圍之內(nèi)beyondone’spower超出某人的能力/權(quán)力apowerfailure停電；電力故障apowerstation發(fā)電站beinpower執(zhí)政cometopower開始掌權(quán)/執(zhí)政takepower奪取政權(quán)【詞義辨析】power，force，strength，energy 易混詞詞義同源形容詞舉例power能力；權(quán)力；電力powerful強(qiáng)大的inpower執(zhí)政force能力；權(quán)力；電力forceful使用武力的byforce通過武力strength體力，力氣strong強(qiáng)壯的withallherstrength用盡她的全力energy能量；精力，活力energetic精力充沛的befullofenergy精力充沛【一言辨異】Thearmyofficer，fullofenergyandgreatstrength，finallytookpowerbyforce.這位軍官精力充沛，力氣巨大，終于以武力奪取了政權(quán)。 單句寫作（1）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Therewasatimewhenthegirllostthe________________（說話的能力）.（2）NotthatIdon’twanttohelpyou，butthatit’s

_______________（超出我的能力）todoso.（3）Thepresident

________________（上臺執(zhí)政）in1958.（4）Thepartyhasbeen

_____________（執(zhí)政）foreightyears. powerofspeechbeyondmypowercametopowerinpower單句語法填空（5）Bodylanguageisoneofthemost__________（power）meansofcommunication.（6）Inthefutureallcarswill__________（power）byelectricity，solarenergyorwind. powerfulbepowered選詞填空（power/force/strength/energy）（7）Thesoldierstooktheprisonersawayby__________.（8）Hepushedagainsttherockwithallhis__________.（9）［2016·北京卷］Jackwasworkinginthelabwhenthe__________cutoccurred.（10）—Youarealwaysfullof__________.Canyoutellmethesecret?—Takingplentyofexerciseeveryday. forcestrengthpowerenergy詞匯十facetoface面對面地（在句中作狀語，后常跟介詞with）【教材原句】...itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI’dseenthenightfacetoface....……這是我一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚……【要點(diǎn)必記】face-to-face面對面的，是復(fù)合形容詞，在句中作定語。backtoback背靠背地shouldertoshoulder肩并肩地handinhand手拉手地arminarm臂挽臂地sidebyside并排地stepbystep逐步地yearafteryear年年，每年 單句寫作（1）Thetwomenstood___________________________（面對面地），sayingnothing.（2）Thetwofriendshada________________（面對面的）argumentyesterdayafternoon.（3）Ithinkweshouldhavetalked___________________________（坦誠地）.（4）Shestood______________________（和他面對面地）.（5）Imust______________________________myboss.我必須與我的老板進(jìn)行一次面對面的交談。facetofaceface-to-facetohaveaface-to-facetalkwithheartheartfacetofacewithhim詞匯十一lookthrough（1）透過……看；（2）識破，看穿

（3）快速查看，瀏覽【教材原句】It’snopleasurelookingthroughtheseanylongerbecausenatureisonethingthatreallymustbeexperienced.觀看這些已經(jīng)不再是樂趣，因?yàn)榇笞匀皇悄惚仨氂H身體驗(yàn)的。【要點(diǎn)必記】圖解lookthrough的多種含義 lookfor尋找lookforwardto期待，盼望lookinto向里看；調(diào)查lookon...as把……看做lookup查閱；抬頭向上看lookbackon回憶，回顧lookafter照料，照顧lookaround/round環(huán)顧；參觀lookdownon/upon輕視，瞧不起lookout（=watchout）小心，當(dāng)心 單句寫作（1）I_________________（透過……看）thewindowbutsawnothingintheroom.（2）Wehave

_________________（識破）histricks.（3）Hewas

________________（匆忙看）hisnotesbeforetheexam.lookedthroughlookedthroughlookingthrough單句語法填空（4）Ihavebeenlookingforward__________hearingfromyou.（5）Don’talwayslook__________thenewwordsinthedictionary.（6）Ihavelooked__________allmypapers，butIstillcan’tfindmynotes.（7）WhenIlookedback__________thosedays，Ifeltunhappy.（8）Wouldyoupleaselook__________thepaperformeandseeifthereareanyobviousmistakes?toupthroughonthrough語境串練（用look短語完成短文）WheneverI（9）____________thisoldpicture，Iwill（10）____________mypast，（11）____________childhoodmemories.Atthattime，Iwas（12）_______________goingtoamedicalcollege.Iusedto（13）____________booksonmedicine，becauseI（14）____________nursing____________myprofessionandwantedtoworkinthehospitalto（15）____________patients.lookatlookbackonlookingforlookingforwardtolookthroughlookedonaslookafter語境串練譯文每當(dāng)看到這張老照片時(shí)，我都會想起我的過去，尋找童年的記憶。當(dāng)時(shí)，我正盼望著上醫(yī)學(xué)院。我過去經(jīng)常翻閱醫(yī)學(xué)書籍，因?yàn)槲野炎o(hù)理視為我的職業(yè)，我想在醫(yī)院工作照顧病人。

重點(diǎn)句式

句式一狀語從句的省略【教材原句】Whilewalkingthedog，youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.遛狗的時(shí)候，你太大意了，它掙脫了，被車撞了。【句法分析】whilewalkingthedog是“連詞+分詞短語”結(jié)構(gòu)，是狀語從句whileyouwerewalkingthedog的省略形式?！疽c(diǎn)必記】當(dāng)時(shí)間、條件、讓步、方式等狀語從句的主語與主句主語一致（或者從句主語是it），且從句謂語含有be動詞時(shí)，為了簡練，可以將從句的主語和be動詞一起省略。 【記憶口訣】主從主語一致時(shí)，從句含有be動詞；為了簡練皆省去，剩下表語和分詞?！練w納拓展】Ifso，Ifnot，Ifnecessary，Ifpossible，Ifany（=Ifthereisany）單句語法填空（1）［2014·安徽卷］While_________（wait）fortheopportunitytogetpromoted，Henrydidhisbesttoperformhisduty.（2）［2015·北京卷］If________（accept）forthejob，you’llbeinformedsoon. waitingaccepted簡化改寫句子（3）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Whilewewerecarryingoutasurvey，wecameacrossdifficulties.While_____________________，wecameacrossdifficulties.（4）Thoughhewassurprisedtoseeus，theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome.Though__________________，theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome.（5）Whenitisnecessary，youcanlookupthewordinadictionary.When___________，youcanlookupthewordinadictionary.（6）Ifitisheated，watercanturnintovapour.If_____________，watercanturnintovapour.carryingoutasurveysurprisedtoseeusnecessaryheated句式二shouldhavedone的意義【教材原句】Youwilltellhim/herthathe/sheshouldhavestudied，soyoudon’tlethim/herlookatyourpaper.你會跟他/她說他/她本該好好學(xué)習(xí)，所以你不會讓他/她看你的試卷?！疽c(diǎn)必記】shouldhavedone過去本應(yīng)該做（而實(shí)際上未做）；shouldn’thavedone過去本不該做（而實(shí)際上做了）；兩者都含有責(zé)備或后悔的口氣。shouldhavedone也可以指“過去竟然做過……”。如：Ican’tbelieveheshouldhavefoughtwiththeboss.?！練w納拓展】其他“情態(tài)動詞+havedone”用法歸納：·musthavedone（過去）一定做過·may/mighthavedone（過去）可能做過·couldhavedone（過去）本能夠做而未做；（過去）可能做過·can’t/couldn’thavedone（過去）不可能做過·needn’thavedone（過去）本沒必要做而做了單句語法填空（1）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Youshould___________（setdown）histelephonenumberyesterday，butyoudidn’t.（2）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Youshouldn’t___________（go）withouttellingus.Wewerereallyconcernedaboutyou.（3）Itmust_____________（rain）lastnight，forthegroundiswet.（4）Ineedn’t________________（buy）somuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame.（5）Hisroomwasdarklastnight.Hemight_____________（go）tobed. havesetdownhavegonehaverainedhaveboughthavegone單句寫作（6）Tom，youaretoolazy.You________________________（本該完成）theworkyesterday.（7）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Look!Tomiscrying.You________________________（本不該無視）himonpurpose.（8）［2015·天津卷］I________________________（本沒有必要擔(dān)心）beforeIcametothenewschool，formyclassmateshereareveryfriendlytome.（9）［四川卷］—Whyareyoureyessored?You________________________（不可能睡好）lastnight.—Yeah，Istayeduplatewritingareport.（10）［遼寧卷］Harryisfeelinguncomfortable.He________________________（一定喝了太多）atthepartylastnight. shouldhavefinishedshouldn'thaveignoredneedn'thaveworriedcan'thavesleptwellmusthavedrunktoomuch

句式三wonderif/whether...我不知道是否……

【教材原句】Iwonderifit’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.我不知道是不是我長久無法出門的緣故，我變得對一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都無比狂熱?！揪浞ǚ治觥縄wonderif...是固定句型，if引導(dǎo)賓語從句；從句中含有強(qiáng)調(diào)句型it’s...that...，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句?！疽c(diǎn)必記】（1）Iwonderif/whether...表示“我不知道是否……”，此句型中if或whether引導(dǎo)賓語從句。該句型多用于口語中，表示有禮貌地詢問某事或請求幫助。（2）wonder+wh-從句想知道……（It’s）Nowonder（that）...……不足為奇，難怪……It’sawonderthat...令人驚奇的是……【語言探秘】wonder原本表示“驚訝，驚奇”。對于驚奇的事物，好奇心促使你“想知道”，“想知道”意味著“不知道”。所以，wonder接賓語從句時(shí)，翻譯成“不知道，想知道”，正因如此，后面的從句都是由帶有疑問的wh-word引導(dǎo)。wonder偶接that從句，這時(shí)意為“對從句的內(nèi)容感到驚訝”。單句語法填空（1）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Iwonder_________Jennydoesn’twritetousrecently.Weshouldhaveheardfromherbynow.（2）—Ithinkit’sgoingtobeabigproblem.—Yes，itcouldbe.—Iwonder_________wecandoaboutit. whywhat單句寫作（3）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］____________________________（我想知道是否）youcanhelpmetocalmthelittleboydown.（4）Heisthecleverestandworkshardest.It’s___________________（難怪）heisalwaysgettingfirstplaceinhisclass.（5）__________________weshouldgonext.我想知道接下來我們應(yīng)該去哪兒。（6）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］_____________________________Lucywassoupset.Shefailedthemathsexam.怪不得露西如此心煩意亂，她數(shù)學(xué)考試沒及格。（7）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］_____________thattheboysetdown1，000wordsduringhistriptoMountTai.這個(gè)男孩在泰山之旅中記下了一千字，真令人驚嘆。 Iwonderif/whethernowonderIwonderwhereItwasnowonder/NowonderItisawonder句式四強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他部分.【要點(diǎn)必記】強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他部分.。如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分指人，可用who代替that。該句型可強(qiáng)調(diào)主語、賓語、狀語等，但不能強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語?！菊`區(qū)警示】（1）強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中的it不能用其他詞代替。（2）用is還是was要根據(jù)原句的時(shí)態(tài)而定：屬于現(xiàn)在或?qū)頃r(shí)間范疇的所有時(shí)態(tài)用is；屬于過去時(shí)間范疇的所有時(shí)態(tài)用was。（3）被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分指人時(shí)，可以用who代替that，其他情況一律用that?！緦W(xué)法點(diǎn)撥】判斷句子是否為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的方法：去掉itis/was與that/who，剩余部分若結(jié)構(gòu)完整、句意明確，則為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，否則就不是。

單句語法填空（1）［2017·天津卷］ItwaswhenIgotbacktomyapartment_________Ifirstcameacrossmynewneighbors.（2）［2016·天津卷］Youarewaitingatawrongplace.Itisatthehotel_________thecoachpicksuptourists.（3）_________ismyfatherthat/whowillhaveaface-to-facetalkwithme. thatthatIt用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型改寫［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Mygrandpawalkedthedoginthestreetyesterday.昨天我的爺爺在街上遛狗了。（4）→__________________________walkedthedoginthestreetyesterday.（強(qiáng)調(diào)主語）（5）→_______________________mygrandpawalkedthedoginthestreet.（強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語）（6）→_____________________mygrandpawalkedthedogyesterday.（強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語） Itwasmygrandpathat/whoItwasyesterdaythatItwasinthestreetthat用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型翻譯（7）是我喜歡遛狗。（強(qiáng)調(diào)主語）

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（8）我最終定居在上海。（強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語）

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（9）父母關(guān)心的是孩子的安全。（強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語）

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ItisIwho/thatlikewalkingthedog.ItwasinShanghaithatIfinallysettled.

Itischildren’ssafetythatparentsareconcernedabout.句式五Therewasatimewhen...“曾經(jīng)有一段時(shí)間……；曾幾何時(shí)……”【教材原句】Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky...我記得非常清楚，以前，湛藍(lán)的天空……【要點(diǎn)必記】Therewasatimewhen...為固定句型。其中atime是先行詞，when是關(guān)系副詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句，并在從句中作時(shí)間狀語。【語言探秘】我們常說spendmuchtime表示“花費(fèi)很多時(shí)間”，這里“時(shí)間”不可數(shù)。若time前加了冠詞a，說明“時(shí)間被具體化”，歷史長河中被截取了“一段”。因此就有了atime“一段時(shí)間”，alongtime“很長一段時(shí)間”。 單句語法填空（1）［詞匯復(fù)