2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Unit14CareersSectionⅥLanguagePointsⅢ講義北師大版必修5

PAGEPAGE1SectionⅥLanguagePoints(Ⅲ)(Lesson4，CommunicationWorkshop，CultureCorner&BulletinBoard)Ⅰ.單詞拼法依據(jù)漢語或首字母提示，寫出下列單詞1．Myhusbandwasagreatcomfort(勸慰)tomewhenmysonwasill.2．Therehasbeenadecrease(降低)inourimports.3．Thiswillmultiply(增加)ourchancesofsuccess.4．Herdecisionseemstoshowalackofpoliticaljudgement(推斷力)．5．Allthemachinesareoperated(操控)bycomputers.6．Hopelessly，Icanonlyusingunchangedtorespondtochanges.7．Wehaveflexibleworkhoursduringthesummer.8．Theboy'snewtoywastheenvyofhisfriends.9．Doyouhaveaformalqualificationinelectronics?10．Don'tbotheryourfathernow;he'sverytired.Ⅱ.拓展詞匯依據(jù)詞性或漢語提示，寫出下列單詞1．judgev．?dāng)喽?；推斷；審判→judgementn．推斷，推斷力2．operatevi.運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，運(yùn)作vt.操作→operationn．操作；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；手術(shù)3．respondvi.反應(yīng)；回復(fù)，回答→responsen．反應(yīng)；回答；響應(yīng)；答復(fù)4．envyvt.艷羨，嫉妒→enviousadj.嫉妒的5．bothervt.煩擾；打攪→botheredadj.苦惱的；感到厭煩的6．comfortn．舒適，安逸→comfortableadj.舒適的；充裕的Ⅲ.補(bǔ)全短語依據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全下列短語1．keepupwith 跟上，趕上2．decreaseby 削減了3．respondto 對(duì)……做出回應(yīng)4．incase 以防萬一5．dueto 由于6．inaddition 此外7．workout 設(shè)法弄懂8．withoutdoubt 毫無疑問9．a(chǎn)varietyof 各種各樣的10．besuitablefor 適合……11．a(chǎn)pplyfor 申請(qǐng)Ⅳ.選詞填空選用上述短語的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Withoutdoubt，sheisthebestnurseinthehospital.2．IlostmycardsoIhavetoapplyforanewone.3．Themachineshallcontainsavarietyofmachinetools.4．Allthesedishesaresuitableforvegetarians.5．Wemustkeepupwiththeadvancedcountries.6．Howtoexpressconcernorrespondtoone'sconcern?[尋規(guī)律、巧記憶]v.＋-ous→adj.v.＋out→復(fù)合短語cautious當(dāng)心的numerous大量的anxious焦慮的workout算出；產(chǎn)生什么結(jié)果bringout使顯現(xiàn)；弄明白letout發(fā)出；放出；泄露；出租背教材原句記句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫促落實(shí)1.Thereisnodoubtthatallthisnewtechnologyischangingthewayweworkandofferingmanyotherwaysofworking.毫無疑問，這些新技術(shù)正在變更我們的工作方式，并供應(yīng)很多其他的工作方式。Thereisnodoubtthat...句型毫無疑問他很難應(yīng)付。Thereisnodoubtthatheishardtodealwith.2.Betweennowandthe21stcentury，citizensoftheworld'srichestandmostadvancednationswillfinditmoreandmoredifficulttokeepupwiththedemandforchange.從現(xiàn)在起先到21世紀(jì)，這個(gè)世界上最富有和最先進(jìn)的國(guó)家的公民都會(huì)發(fā)覺越來越難以跟得上變更的需求。it作形式賓語他發(fā)覺使她變更辦法是不行能的。Hefindsitimpossibletomakeherchangehermind.3.It'snotaboutmakingmenmorelikewomen，buthelpingmentocommunicateaswell.其目的不是讓男人更像女人，而是幫助男人也能良好的溝通。not...but...他不是乘公共汽車去上學(xué)，而是走路去的。Hegoestoschoolnotbybus，butonfoot.keepupwith跟上，趕上；與……保持聯(lián)系(教材P28)Betweennowandthe21stcentury，citizensoftheworld'srichestandmostadvancednationswillfinditmoreandmoredifficulttokeepupwiththedemandforchange.從現(xiàn)在起先到21世紀(jì)，這個(gè)世界上最富有和最先進(jìn)的國(guó)家的公民都會(huì)發(fā)覺越來越難以跟得上變更的需求。keepback 阻擋；隱瞞；保持距離keepintouchwith... 與……保持聯(lián)系keepoff 避開；不接近keepon 接著keepout 攔?。徊贿M(jìn)入；留在外邊keepup 保持，維持；沿襲①Thehouseisstrongenoughtokeepupinastorm.這座房子很堅(jiān)實(shí)，足以抵抗風(fēng)暴。②Wecouldn'tkeepbackourtears.我們抑制不住自己的眼淚。③Whydothedogskeeponbarking(bark)?這些狗為什么不停地叫？[名師點(diǎn)津]由“動(dòng)詞＋upwith”構(gòu)成的重要短語：①putupwith忍受②comeupwith想出；提出③catchupwith趕上decreasev.削減，降低(教材P28)Youdon'tneedtobeEinsteintopredictthejobareaswhichwillbemostaffectedbysuchchange.Jobsinfarming，coalminingandheavyindustryaredecreasingrapidly.即使你不是愛因斯坦，也能推想出哪些工作領(lǐng)域受這些變更的影響最大。農(nóng)業(yè)、煤礦業(yè)和重工業(yè)的職位正快速削減。(1)decreaseto...削減到……decreaseby...削減了decreasefrom...to...從……削減到……(2)onthedecrease在削減，在下降adecreasein...在……方面削減①Alocalnewspaperremarksthatcrimeisonthedecrease.一家地方報(bào)紙?jiān)u論說犯罪案件在削減。②Thetrafficaccidentsinthecitydecreasedby30%lastyear.該城市去年交通事故削減了30%。③ThepopulationofChinahasincreasedtoabout1.4billion.中國(guó)的人口已經(jīng)增長(zhǎng)到了大約14億。operatevi.運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，運(yùn)作；起作用；做手術(shù)vt.操作(機(jī)器等)；經(jīng)營(yíng)，管理(教材P28)Similarly，companieswilloperateindifferentways.同樣，公司也將以不同的方式運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。寫出下列各句中operate的詞義①Theliftdoesn'toperateproperly. 運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)②Thisfamousdoctorhasoperatedonmanyimportantpeople. 做手術(shù)③Hisjobistooperatethismachine. 操作(1)operateon/uponsb. 給某人動(dòng)手術(shù)(2)operationn. 操作；經(jīng)營(yíng)；手術(shù)；(軍事)行動(dòng)；運(yùn)算beinoperation 在運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)中；在行動(dòng)中；在實(shí)施中come/gointooperation 起先工作/運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；生效put/bringintooperation 實(shí)施；施行(3)operatorn. 話務(wù)員；接線員；操作員④Thedoctorbegantooperateontheboy.醫(yī)生起先給那個(gè)男孩動(dòng)手術(shù)。⑤Whendoesthenewlawcomeintooperation(operate)?這項(xiàng)新法律何時(shí)生效？respondvi.反應(yīng)；回復(fù)；回答n．回復(fù)；反應(yīng)，反響(教材P28)Manymorepeoplewillworkforsmall，dynamiccompanieswhichcanrespondquicklytochangesinthemarket.很多人會(huì)供職于小且具有活力的公司。這樣的公司能對(duì)市場(chǎng)變更做出快速反應(yīng)。(1)respondto 回答；對(duì)……做出反應(yīng)； (對(duì)治療等)有良好反應(yīng)respondwithasmile 以微笑作為回答respondto...with/bydoing... 通過做……回答/回復(fù)……(2)responsen. 回答，答復(fù)；反應(yīng)；響應(yīng)inresponseto 作為……的回應(yīng)makeaquickresponseto 對(duì)……做出快速反應(yīng)①Thepatientdidnotrespondtothetreatment.病人經(jīng)治療后未見起色。②Shemadenoresponsetomyletter.她沒有回我的信。③Healwaystakestheleadinresponse(respond)tothegovernment'scall.他總是帶頭響應(yīng)政府的號(hào)召。envyvt.艷羨，嫉妒n．艷羨，嫉妒(教材P28)AccordingtoDrLaurenceLyonsofFutureWork，womenwillbeenviedbecausetheyhaveanadvantageinthisarea.“將來工作論壇”的勞倫斯·萊昂斯博士指出女性將受人艷羨，因?yàn)樗齻冊(cè)谶@一領(lǐng)域占有優(yōu)勢(shì)。(1)envysb.sth. 艷羨/嫉妒某人某事envysb.doingsth. 艷羨某人做某事(2)(green)withenvy (特別)嫉妒地outofenvy 出于嫉妒(3)enviousadj. 忌妒的；艷羨的beenviousof＝bejealousof 忌妒；艷羨①Shealwaysenviesmemycurlyhair.她總是艷羨我的一頭卷發(fā)。②Wethoughthesaidsuchthingswithenvy.我們認(rèn)為他說這些事是出于嫉妒。③Hewasenvious(envy)ofhisbrother'ssuccess.他忌妒他哥哥的勝利。④Hisattitudestowardhimwereoutofenvy.他對(duì)他的看法是因?yàn)榧刀省othervt.打攪；煩擾n．麻煩；不便(教材P28)Englishwillprobablyremaintheinternationalbusinesslanguage，sodon'tbotherlearningRussianorSpanish.英語可能還會(huì)是國(guó)際商業(yè)語言，所以不必費(fèi)心去學(xué)習(xí)俄語或西班牙語。bothersb.about/withsth. 因某事而打攪某人bothertodo/doingsth. 特地/麻煩做某事Itbotherssb.that/todo... 使某人感到苦惱的是……h(huán)avemuchbother(in)doingsth. 做某事有麻煩/費(fèi)勁putsb.toanybother 給某人添……麻煩①Idon'twanttobotherherwithmyproblemsatthemoment.我此刻不想讓她為我的事操勞。②Touristsdonotneedtobotherabouttransportationandlunch.游客們可不必憂心交通、午餐等問題。③Ihadnobother(in)finding(find)yourhouse.我很簡(jiǎn)單就找到了你家。incase以防萬一；萬一(教材P28)Workwithmorethanoneprogramincaseyouhavetousethematwork，andtrytoreadaboutnewtechnology.學(xué)習(xí)幾種軟件以備工作之需，努力了解新技術(shù)。incase(that) 以防，萬一(引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句)； 假如，假使(引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句)incaseof... 假如發(fā)生……；萬一發(fā)生……innocase 決不，在任何狀況下都不(用于句首 時(shí)句子要用部分倒裝)inthis/thatcase 假使這樣/那樣的話inanycase 無論如何，總之①Innocasewillheturnagainsthiscountry.他決不會(huì)背叛自己的國(guó)家。②Incaseoffire，ringthealarmbell.萬一失火的話，請(qǐng)按警鈴。③We'llfinishthetaskinanycase.我們無論如何也要完成任務(wù)。panicv．恐慌，驚惶n．恐慌(教材P29)Firstofall，don'tpanic.首先，不要驚惶。(1)panicover/at 因……而恐慌，對(duì)……感到驚惶失措panicodoingsth. 使某人驚惶地做某事(2)getintoapanic＝bethrownintoapanic 陷入驚惶狀態(tài)beinapanic 在恐慌中inpanic 驚惶失措地①Knowingtobeeaten，theturkeyisinapanic.知道自己要被吃掉了，火雞驚恐萬狀。②Thebankswerepanickedintoselling(sell)dollars.銀行正驚惶地拋售美元。③There'snopointgettingintoapanicabouttheexams.對(duì)考試驚惶失措是沒有用的。(教材P28)Betweennowandthe21stcentury，citizensoftheworld'srichestandmostadvancednationswillfinditmoreandmoredifficulttokeepupwiththedemandforchange.從現(xiàn)在起先到21世紀(jì)，這個(gè)世界上最富有和最先進(jìn)的國(guó)家的公民都會(huì)發(fā)覺越來越難以跟得上變更的需求?！疽c(diǎn)提煉】句中finditmoreandmoredifficultto...屬于“findit＋adj.＋(forsb.)todosth.”結(jié)構(gòu)，其中it作形式賓語，動(dòng)詞不定式短語是真正的賓語。it作形式賓語的常見結(jié)構(gòu)匯總：,“動(dòng)詞＋it＋賓語＋真正的賓語”結(jié)構(gòu)，即“6123”結(jié)構(gòu)：eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(“6”指常用的6個(gè)動(dòng)詞：think，believe，make，find，,consider，feel,“1”指形式賓語it,“2”指賓補(bǔ)的兩種形式：形容詞和名詞,“3”指真正的賓語的三種形式：不定式、動(dòng)名詞、從句))enjoy/like/hate/appreciate/...＋it＋if/when引導(dǎo)的從句”結(jié)構(gòu)seetoitthat...，dependonitthat...，takeitforgrantedthat...等結(jié)構(gòu)。①Theyfeltitdifficulttofinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.他們感覺在這么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)工作是困難的。②Shethinksitherdutytohelpus.她認(rèn)為幫助我們是她的責(zé)任。③Ifinditpleasanttowork(work)withhim.我發(fā)覺和他一起工作很開心。④Ilikeitwhenitrains.我喜愛下雨的時(shí)候。(教材P28)It'snotaboutmakingmenmorelikewomen，buthelpingmentocommunicateaswell.其目的不是讓男人更像女人，而是幫助男人也能良好的溝通?！疽c(diǎn)提煉】not...but...意為“不是……而是……”，可用于連接并列的名詞、形容詞、副詞、介賓短語、分詞和句子。當(dāng)not...but...連接兩個(gè)并列主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞一般要與就近的主語保持人稱和數(shù)的一樣。連接并列成分作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要遵循“就近原則”的還有：either...or...，neither...nor...，notonly...butalso...等。①Theywantnotyourpitybutyourhelp.他們想要的不是你的憐憫，而是你的幫助。②Hehelpednotmebutyou.他幫助的是你不是我。③EithertheyorJimisgoingtoShanghainextSaturday.＝EitherJimortheyaregoingtoShanghainextSaturday.(be)下周要么是Jim，要么是他們要去上海。Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Thenumberofourstudentsdecreasedto2,700.2．Judging(judge)fromwhatyousay，youarehonest.3．Theoperation(operate)onherisverysuccessful.4．Tonyfeelscomfortable(comfort)whengoingoutforatrip.5．Shewasenvious(envy)ofmybeautifuldress.6．ItisnotIbutyouwhoare(be)tobl