廣東省清遠(yuǎn)市清新區(qū)四校聯(lián)考2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期12月期末模擬預(yù)測英語試題（解析版）

高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1廣東省清遠(yuǎn)市清新區(qū)四校聯(lián)考2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期12月期末模擬預(yù)測英語試題第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ABecomingaNatureLoverthroughCitizenScienceCitizenScienceisaneducationseriesfeaturingworkshopsonavarietyoftopicsinarelaxedandinspiringenvironment.Thereisnomonetaryregistrationfee;instead,eachinstructorsuggestsitemsorservicestheywillacceptinexchangeforclassparticipation.Ourvolunteerinstructorspreparebasedonhowmanypeoplesignup,sopleaseonlysignupifyouwillactuallyattend.DateFriday,May4Time8:30am—10:30amClassdescriptionInterestedinstudyingnature,feelingmoreconnectedtoyoursurroundings,helpingthenaturalenvironment,butnotsurewheretostart?JoinusonaPowerPointtourthroughtheinstructor’sfavoritecitizenscienceplatformsthatapplytoourregion.Justthroughbeingobservantonadailywalk,youcansubmitmeaningfuldatatoscientistswhowilluseyourdatatotakemeaningfulconservationsteps!We’llshowyouhow!It’seasy!Suggesteditemsinexchangeforthisclass*Bakedsnacks*Homemadepreservedfoods*Houseplants*Natureart(drawmeapicture?)AbouttheinstructorKelseyFreyisthemanagerofeducationandoutreach(外展服務(wù))forYorkCountyParks,part-timeenvironmentaleducatorforLancasterCountyParks,andrunsherownbusiness,CreativeNatureWorks,inhersparetime.Kelsey’spassionateaboutmanynaturalhistorytopics,includingbutterflies,andlandscapingwithnativeplants.1.Whoaremostlikelytoattendtheclass?A.Artlovers. B.Outdoorfitnesslovers.C.Volunteersfondofcooking. D.Localpeopleinterestedinnature.2.Whichofthefollowingcanparticipantsprovideinexchangefortheclass?A.Second-handclothes. B.Homemadetomatosauce.C.Anunusedhoneypot. D.Anewlyboughtnotebook.3.Whatcanwelearnabouttheinstructor?A.Sheisafull-timeteacher. B.ShemanagesLancasterCountyParks.C.SheisinchargeofCreativeNatureWorks. D.Sheisactivelybusywithcommunitywork.【答案】1.D2.B3.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹的是CitizenScience這個教育課程。【1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Time部分的“Interestedinstudyingnature,feelingmoreconnectedtoyoursurroundings,helpingthenaturalenvironment,butnotsurewheretostart?JoinusonaPowerPointtourthroughtheinstructor’sfavoritecitizenscienceplatformsthatapplytoourregion.(對研究自然感興趣，感覺與周圍的環(huán)境更緊密相連，幫助自然環(huán)境，但不確定從哪里開始？加入我們的PowerPoint之旅，瀏覽講師最喜歡的適用于我們地區(qū)的公民科學(xué)平臺。)”可知，當(dāng)?shù)貙Υ笞匀桓信d趣的人最有可能來上課。故選D?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Suggesteditemsinexchangeforthisclass部分的“Homemadepreservedfoods(自制的保存食物)”可知，參與者可以提供自制番茄醬作為課程的交換，故選B?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Abouttheinstructor部分的“KelseyFreyisthemanagerofeducationandoutreachforYorkCountyParks,part-timeenvironmentaleducatorforLancasterCountyParks,andrunsherownbusiness,CreativeNatureWorks,inhersparetime.(凱爾西·弗雷是YorkCountyParks的教育和推廣經(jīng)理，LancasterCountyParks的兼職環(huán)境教育家，并在業(yè)余時間經(jīng)營著自己的企業(yè)——CreativeNatureWorks。)”可知，導(dǎo)師是負(fù)責(zé)CreativeNatureWorks的。故選C。BAfewyearsago,adoctorgaveawrongprescriptiontoa9-year-oldboybecausehehadaccidentallyclickedthenextmedicinelistedinthedrop-downmenu.Unfortunately,theboydied.Dr.GidiSteinheardthestoryandfeltforcedtodosomething.“Itwaslikekillingsomeonewithaspellingerror.Hejustclickedonthewrongbutton…Steinsaid.“Onewouldhavethoughtthere’dbesomekindofspell-checkertopreventtheseterriblethingsfromhappening.Butapparentlythisisnotthecase.”Severalthingswereimmediatelyobvioustothe54-year-oldStein,whohadpreviouslystudiedcomputerscience.“Ifyoulookatthisproblemfromabird’seyeview,thereweresomanyplacesdownthelinewherethisdecisioncouldhavebeenstopped-fromthephysiciantothepharmacy(藥房)eventothemother.Allofthemhadalltherelevantinformationtohavethejudgmentthatthiswasjustthewrongdrugforthewrongpatient.ForStein,itrepresentedasystematicfailure.Steincomparedthiswithcreditcards.“Ifyouuseyourcreditcardinthedailyroutineovertime,apatternemergesofhowweuseourcards:thegrocerystore,thegasstationinourlocaltown.IfyourcreditcardwouldappeartomorrowinZimbabwe,itwouldbeunusual.Thecreditcardcompanywouldcallyouandsay,“‘Hey,wasthatyou?’”Butnothinglikethatexistedinthefieldofprescriptiondrugs.SoSteinsetupacompanycalledMedAware.Hecameupwithamachinelearningoutlinerdetectionsystem.Inotherwords,hetrainedthecomputerstorealizeifadoctoraccidentallyprescribedthewrongmedicine.Thesystemisalreadyusedinhospitalsanddoctor5soffices.Todate,MedAwarehasusedtheirtechnologytohelpnearlysixmillionpatientsintheUnitedStatesandIsrael.4.Whatcausedtheboy’sdeath?A.Thedoctor’scarelessness. B.Thedoctor’spoormedicalskill.C.Thefailureofthecomputer. D.Theincompletehealthcaresystem.5.HowdidDr.GidiSteinreacttotheboy’sdeath?A.Hewasannoyedandputtheblameonthedoctoronly.B.Hewasregretfulandtriedtopreventsimilaraccidentshappening.C.Hewasembarrassedandmistookitasasystematicfailure.D.Hewasconfusedanddetectedthemistakesinprescriptionshimself.6.WhatdoesSteinwanttotellusbymentioningcreditcards?A.Creditcardsareavailablefordoctors’prescriptions.B.Instructionsinusingcreditcardsareofferedtousers.C.Theboymighthavebeensavedwiththetechnologylikecreditcards.D.MedAware’stechnologywillbenefitthepatientsinZimbabwe.7.Itcanbeconcludedfromthetextthat________.A.MedAware’stechnologyhelpsdoctorschooserightmedicineB.MedAware’stechnologycheckstheprescriptionsdoctorsmakeoutC.MedicalindustryworldwidehasenjoyedMedAware’stechnologyD.Theboy?smotherwasnottoblameforhisdeathduringtheaccident【答案】4.A5.B6.C7.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了Dr.GidiStein從一次醫(yī)療事故中受到啟發(fā)，從而研發(fā)出了一種技術(shù)來幫助醫(yī)生檢查是否開錯了藥，來確保病人正確的用藥?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Afewyearsago,adoctorgaveawrongprescriptiontoa9-year-oldboybecausehehadaccidentallyclickedthenextmedicinelistedinthedrop-downmenu.Unfortunately,theboydied.可知幾年前，一個醫(yī)生給一個9歲的男孩開了一個錯誤的處方，因?yàn)樗恍⌒狞c(diǎn)擊了下拉菜單中列出的下一種藥。不幸的是，男孩死了。由此可知，醫(yī)生的粗心大意造成了男孩的死亡。故選A?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Itwaslikekillingsomeonewithaspellingerror.Hejustclickedonthewrongbutton…Steinsaid.“Onewouldhavethoughtthere’dbesomekindofspell-checkertopreventtheseterriblethingsfromhappening.Butapparentlythisisnotthecase.”可知“這就像殺了一個拼寫錯誤的人。他只是點(diǎn)錯了按鈕……Stein說?！叭藗儠J(rèn)為會有某種拼寫檢查程序來防止這些可怕的事情發(fā)生。但顯然情況并非如此?！庇纱丝赏浦狣r.GidiStein對男孩的死很遺憾，結(jié)合后文Stein開發(fā)識別處方錯誤的軟件可知，Stein試圖阻止類似的事故發(fā)生。故選B?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中IfyourcreditcardwouldappeartomorrowinZimbabwe,itwouldbeunusual.Thecreditcardcompanywouldcallyouandsay,“‘Hey,wasthatyou?’”可知如果你的信用卡明天出現(xiàn)在津巴布韋，這將是不尋常的。信用卡公司會打電話給你，說:“嘿，是你嗎?”結(jié)合后文提到了Stein開發(fā)出可以識別處方錯誤的軟件，由此可推知，Stein是將信用卡發(fā)現(xiàn)使用不尋常的情況與自己的軟件發(fā)現(xiàn)處方錯誤相比較，以此來告訴我們這項(xiàng)技術(shù)將拯救許多死于醫(yī)生失誤的孩子。故選C?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中Inotherwords,hetrainedthecomputerstorealizeifadoctoraccidentallyprescribedthewrongmedicine.可知換句話說，他訓(xùn)練計算機(jī)去識別是否醫(yī)生不小心開錯了藥。由此可推知，MedAware公司的技術(shù)是檢查醫(yī)生開出的處方的。故選B。CIt’ssaidthatThomasEdisonfoundanunusualwaytoenjoypianomusic.Assomeoneplayed,thefamousinventor,whohadbeendeaf,wouldmoveclosetotheinstrumentandbiteit.Inhisownwords,itallowedhimto“hearthroughhisteeth”.RobertFriedman,whowasinthebusinessofbuyingandsellingpianos,recentlyshowedoffmarksonapianothatwasonceownedbyEdison.Thepianohadgroupsofsmallmarksabovethekeyboard.Hewassurprisedbythetoothmarksleftbytheinventorofthephonograph(留聲機(jī)),amusicplayingdevice.Edisoninventedthephonographin1877.Edisoneveraskedforthepianoatthelowestprice.Whenheboughtthepianoandputitinthelab,hewasexperimentingwithsoundrecording.Heownedtheinstrumentformanyyears,soitwaspossiblyusedinearlyrecordings.Therearen’tphotographsofEdisonbitingthispiano.Buthewasthoughttobiteintophonographsandpianostohelphimexperiencemusicashishearingworsened.HisdaughteroncerememberedthataguestcriedonthespotatthesightofEdisonbitingintoapianoassomeoneplayedit.Friedmancallshimselfthepianohunter.Hefindsandbuysthefamouspianosfrompeopleandthensellsthem,usuallytodealers.Butthispianoismorecomplex.Heisnowlookingfortherighthomefortheinstrument.Friedmansaysthathebelievesthatitbelongstosomeplacewheremanypeoplecanseeit.FriedmandoesnotwantittogobackintoprivatehandsbecauseofitsconnectiontoEdison.Hehastofindahistoricalgroupthatwillbuythepiano,whichheisofferingtosellforwhatitcosthim.8.WhatwasEdison’spurposeinbitingthepiano?A.Torecordhisday. B.Toenjoyitsmusic.C.Toexpresshisanger. D.Tomarkitsimportance.9.WhydidEdisonbuythepiano?A.Toperformmusic. B.Todecoratehislab.C.Totestthephonograph’srecording. D.Tosellitataveryhigherpricelater.10.HowdidtheguestfeelaboutEdison’sbehavior?A.Impressed. B.Pleased. C.Puzzled. D.Embarrassed.11.WhatwillFriedmandowiththepiano?A.Giveitaway. B.Makeafortune.C.Sellitattheoriginalprice. D.Keepitsomewhereforhimself.【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了托馬斯·愛迪生用獨(dú)特方式欣賞鋼琴音樂的趣聞，并介紹了愛迪生發(fā)明留聲機(jī)和他如何用極低的價格購買鋼琴進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“It’ssaidthatThomasEdisonfoundanunusualwaytoenjoypianomusic.Assomeoneplayed,thefamousinventor,whohadbeendeaf,wouldmoveclosetotheinstrumentandbiteit.Inhisownwords,itallowedhimto“hearthroughhisteeth”.(據(jù)說托馬斯·愛迪生發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種不尋常的欣賞鋼琴音樂的方式。當(dāng)有人演奏時，這位耳聾的著名發(fā)明家就會走近樂器咬它。用他自己的話來說，這讓他能夠“透過牙齒聽到聲音”)”可知，愛迪生咬鋼琴的目的是透過牙齒聽到聲音來欣賞音樂。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Edisoninventedthephonographin1877.Edisoneveraskedforthepianoatthelowestprice.Whenheboughtthepianoandputitinthelab,hewasexperimentingwithsoundrecording.Heownedtheinstrumentformanyyears,soitwaspossiblyusedinearlyrecordings.(愛迪生在1877年發(fā)明了留聲機(jī)。愛迪生要求以最低的價格買到鋼琴。當(dāng)他買了鋼琴并把它放在實(shí)驗(yàn)室時，他正在做錄音實(shí)驗(yàn)。他擁有這臺樂器很多年，所以它可能在早期錄音中使用過)”可知，愛迪生買鋼琴應(yīng)是來測試留聲機(jī)的錄音效果。故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Buthewasthoughttobiteintophonographsandpianostohelphimexperiencemusicashishearingworsened.HisdaughteroncerememberedthataguestcriedonthespotatthesightofEdisonbitingintoapianoassomeoneplayedit.(但人們認(rèn)為，隨著聽力的惡化，他咬著留聲機(jī)和鋼琴來幫助他體驗(yàn)音樂。他的女兒記得有一次，一位客人看到愛迪生咬著別人彈奏的鋼琴，當(dāng)場哭了)”可知，一位客人看到愛迪生為了體驗(yàn)音樂，而咬著別人彈奏的鋼琴，當(dāng)場就哭了。由此推知，這位客人對愛迪生的行為很是欽佩的。故選A項(xiàng)?！?1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Hehastofindahistoricalgroupthatwillbuythepiano,whichheisofferingtosellforwhatitcosthim.(他必須找到一個愿意購買這架鋼琴的歷史團(tuán)體，并以原價出售)”可知，弗里德曼會把鋼琴按原價出售。故選C項(xiàng)。DAlunarcrystal(水晶)wasfoundinlunarbasaltparticles(玄武巖顆粒)collectedfromthemoonin2020whentheChinesemoonmissionlandedinOceanusProcellarum,returningwithmorethan1.7kgoflunarsamplesdeliveredsafelytotheEarth.Thecrystalfoundonthenearsideofthemoonisgivingscientistshopeofprovidinglimitlesspowerfortheworldforever.Itismadeofmaterialpreviouslyunknowntothescientificcommunityandcontainsakeyingredientforthenuclearfusion(核聚變)process,aformofpowergenerationthatusesthesameforcesthatfuelthesunandotherstars.Itistransparentandroughlythewidthofasinglehumanhair,anditformedinaregionofthemoonwherevolcanoeswereactivearound1.2billionyearsago.Oneoftheprimaryingredientsfoundinthiscrystalishelium-3(氦-3),whichscientistsbelievemayprovideastablefuelsourcefornuclearfusionreactors.TheelementisincrediblyrareontheEarth,butitseemstobefairlycommononthemoon.China’snextmoonmissionisexpectedtobecarriedoutbyChang’e6in2024,whichwillattempttocollectthefirstsamplesfromthefarsideofthemoon,whichneverfacestheEarth.Althoughitistooearlyforscientiststohavemadefinancialestimatesonsuchafuelsource,itwillundoubtedlybeextremelycostly.Thereis,ofcourse,thematterofbringingthecrystalsbackfromthemoon,especiallyinlargeamountsthatareneededtofuelfusionreactors.Helium-3producessignificantlylessradiationandnuclearwastethanotherelements.Thecurrentnuclearfusionprocesshasraisedserioussafetyconcerns,andasaresult,scientistshavebeensearchingforawaytocreatenuclearpowerfromnuclearfusion.Duringthefusionprocess,radioactivewasteisnotproduced,potentiallymakingasecurerandmoreefficientfuelsource.Around25tonsofhelium-3couldpowertheUSforayear.Multipleprivatecompaniesandcountrieswithspaceagencieshavesignaledtheirintentionstominethemoonforhelium-3,andthislatestdiscoverycouldkickstarttherace.12.Whatcanwelearnaboutthecrystal?A.Itis1.7centimeterswide.B.ItisexpectedtopowertheEarth.C.ItiscommonlyfoundontheEarth.D.Itismadeofpreviouslyfamiliarmaterial.13.WhatwillChang’e6trytodointhenextmoonmission?A.Collectupnuclearwaste.B.Findouttheelementsofhelium-3.C.Setuplunarnuclearfusionreactors.D.Takebackthesamplesoflunarcrystals.14.Whatishelium-3asfuelexpectedtobelike?A.Itislowincost. B.Itiscleanandsafe.C.Itabsorbsradiation. D.Itproducesnowaste.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AStrugglingRacetoMakeCrystalsB.AnUndoubtedDiscoveryPoweringtheUSC.AnEfficientWaytoCollectCrystalsfromtheMoonD.ARareMoonCrystalDiscoveredbyChineseScientists【答案】12.B13.D14.B15.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹中國科學(xué)家在從月球上帶回的月壤中發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種罕見晶體，這種晶體給科學(xué)家們帶來為世界提供無限能源的希望?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thecrystalfoundonthenearsideofthemoonisgivingscientistshopeofprovidinglimitlesspowerfortheworldforever.Itismadeofmaterialpreviouslyunknowntothescientificcommunityandcontainsakeyingredientforthenuclearfusion(核聚變)process,aformofpowergenerationthatusesthesameforcesthatfuelthesunandotherstars.Itistransparentandroughlythewidthofasinglehumanhair,anditformedinaregionofthemoonwherevolcanoeswereactivearound1.2billionyearsago.(在月球背面發(fā)現(xiàn)的晶體給科學(xué)家們帶來了希望，即永遠(yuǎn)為世界提供無限的能源。它是由科學(xué)界以前未知的材料制成的，含有核聚變過程的關(guān)鍵成分，核聚變是一種能源產(chǎn)生形式，使用與為太陽和其他恒星提供燃料相同的能量。它是透明的，大約有一根頭發(fā)絲那么寬，它形成于大約12億年前火山活躍的月球區(qū)域。)”可知，在月球背面發(fā)現(xiàn)的晶體預(yù)計它將為地球提供能源，由科學(xué)界以前未知的材料構(gòu)成的，是透明的，大約有一根頭發(fā)絲那么寬，它形成于大約12億年前火山活躍的月球區(qū)域；由第三段中的“Oneoftheprimaryingredientsfoundinthiscrystalishelium-3(氦-3),whichscientistsbelievemayprovideastablefuelsourcefornuclearfusionreactors.TheelementisincrediblyrareontheEarth,butitseemstobefairlycommononthemoon.(在這種晶體中發(fā)現(xiàn)的主要成分之一是氦-3，科學(xué)家認(rèn)為它可以為核聚變反應(yīng)堆提供穩(wěn)定的燃料來源。這種元素在地球上非常罕見，但在月球上似乎相當(dāng)普遍。)”可知，這種晶體中發(fā)現(xiàn)的主要成分之一是氦-3，這種元素在地球上非常罕見，但在月球上似乎相當(dāng)普遍。由此可知，B項(xiàng)“ItisexpectedtopowertheEarth.(預(yù)計它將為地球提供能源。)”正確。故選B。【13題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“China’snextmoonmissionisexpectedtobecarriedoutbyChang’e6in2024,whichwillattempttocollectthefirstsamplesfromthefarsideofthemoon,whichneverfacestheEarth.(中國的下一次探月任務(wù)預(yù)計將于2024年由嫦娥6號執(zhí)行，它將嘗試從月球背面采集第一批樣本，月球背面從未面向地球。)”可知，下一次探月任務(wù)中嫦娥六號將嘗試從月球背面采集第一批樣本。故選D。【14題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Althoughitistooearlyforscientiststohavemadefinancialestimatesonsuchafuelsource,itwillundoubtedlybeextremelycostly.(盡管科學(xué)家們對這種燃料來源進(jìn)行財務(wù)估算還為時過早，但它無疑將是極其昂貴的。)”以及第五段“Helium-3producessignificantlylessradiationandnuclearwastethanotherelements.Thecurrentnuclearfusionprocesshasraisedserioussafetyconcerns,andasaresult,scientistshavebeensearchingforawaytocreatenuclearpowerfromnuclearfusion.Duringthefusionprocess,radioactivewasteisnotproduced,potentiallymakingasecurerandmoreefficientfuelsource.(氦-3比其他元素產(chǎn)生的輻射和核廢料要少得多。目前的核聚變過程已經(jīng)引起了嚴(yán)重的安全問題，因此，科學(xué)家們一直在尋找一種從核聚變中產(chǎn)生核能的方法。在核聚變過程中，不會產(chǎn)生放射性廢物，這可能會成為一種更安全、更有效的燃料來源。)”可知，氦-3這種燃料來源會非常昂貴，氦-3比其他元素產(chǎn)生的輻射和核廢料要少得多，在核聚變過程中，不會產(chǎn)生放射性廢物，這可能會成為一種更安全、更有效的燃料來源。因此，作為燃料的氦-3應(yīng)該是清潔、安全的。故選B?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。第一段“Alunarcrystal(水晶)wasfoundinlunarbasaltparticles(玄武巖顆粒)collectedfromthemoonin2020whentheChinesemoonmissionlandedinOceanusProcellarum,returningwithmorethan1.7kgoflunarsamplesdeliveredsafelytotheEarth.(在月球玄武巖顆粒中發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種月球晶體，這是在2020年中國月球任務(wù)降落在OceanusProcellarum時從月球收集的，并將超過1.7公斤的月球樣本安全送回地球。)”介紹了中國科學(xué)家在2020年從月球上帶回的月壤樣本中發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種月球晶體；文章下文詳細(xì)介紹了這種晶體的特征、主要成分等；由此而知，本文主要介紹中國科學(xué)家在月壤中發(fā)現(xiàn)一種罕見月亮晶體，D選項(xiàng)“ARareMoonCrystalDiscoveredbyChineseScientists(中國科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)罕見的月亮晶體)”能夠概括文章主旨，適合作為最佳標(biāo)題。故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。ChatGPT—anAI-poweredchatbotthatrespondstoquestionsinadetailedandnaturalway—iscausingastir(震動)intheeducationworld.Educators,worriedthatstudentsmightuseitforcheatingonhomework,aretryingtobanitcompletelyinschools.___16___.___17___.Butstudentshavephones,laptopsandanynumberofotherwaysofaccessingitoutsideofclass.(Justforfun,IaskedChatGPThowastudentwhointendedtousetheappmightavoidaschoolwideban.Itcameupwithfiveanswers,alltotallyreasonable.)SometeachershavehighhopesfortoolssuchasGPTZero,aprogramclaimingtobeabletodetectAI-generatedwriting.___18___.Besides,it’seasytofoolthembychangingafewwords,orusingadifferentAIprogramtoparaphrasecertainpassages.AIchatbotscouldbeprogrammedtowatermark(加水印)theiroutputsinsomeway,soteacherswouldhaveaneasiertimespottingAI-generatedtext.Butthis,too,isaweakdefence.___19___.Buttherewillbeothers,andstudentswillsoonbeabletotaketheirpick,probablyincludingappswithnoAIfingerprints.___20___,doteacherswanttospendtheirnightsandweekendskeepingupwiththelatestAIdetectionsoftware?SeveraleducatorsIspokewithsaidthatwhiletheyfoundtheideaofChatGPT-assistedcheatingannoying,policingitsoundedevenworse.ItseemsthatthechallengeforeducatorsnowistolearnhowtouseChatGPTthoughtfullyasateachingaidinsteadoftryingtobanitfromtheclassroom.A.Butthesetoolsaren’treliablyaccurateB.Butinmyview,theirattemptsareboundtofailC.That’sthebiggestreasonnottobanitinschoolsD.EvenifitweretechnicallypossibletobanChatGPTE.Rightnow,ChatGPTistheonlyfree,easy-to-usechatbotF.Sure,aschoolcanblockChatGPTaccessonschoolcomputersandnetworksG.Becausetoday’sstudentswillgraduateintoaworldfullofgenerativeAIprograms【答案】16.B17.F18.A19.E20.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要討論了ChatGPT這一AI聊天機(jī)器人在教育領(lǐng)域引起的爭議，特別是關(guān)于學(xué)生可能利用它進(jìn)行作業(yè)作弊的問題?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)空前“Educators,worriedthatstudentsmightuseitforcheatingonhomework,aretryingtobanitcompletelyinschools.(教育工作者擔(dān)心學(xué)生可能會用它來做作業(yè)作弊，正試圖在學(xué)校完全禁止使用它。)”可知，教育工作者試圖讓學(xué)校禁止使用ChatGPT。選項(xiàng)B“Butinmyview,theirattemptsareboundtofail(但在我看來，他們的嘗試注定要失敗)”是作者對上文教育工作者的做法的否定，與下文“Butstudentshavephones,laptopsandanynumberofotherwaysofaccessingitoutsideofclass.(但學(xué)生們有手機(jī)、筆記本電腦和其他多種方式在課外訪問它。)”內(nèi)容上保持一致。故選B。【17題詳析】根據(jù)空后內(nèi)容“Butstudentshavephones,laptopsandanynumberofotherwaysofaccessingitoutsideofclass.(但學(xué)生們有手機(jī)、筆記本電腦和其他多種方式在課外訪問它。)”可知，學(xué)生在課后有很多方式訪問ChatGPT。選項(xiàng)F“Sure,aschoolcanblockChatGPTaccessonschoolcomputersandnetworks(當(dāng)然，學(xué)?？梢宰柚箤W(xué)校電腦和網(wǎng)絡(luò)上的ChatGPT訪問)”指的是學(xué)校可以阻止學(xué)生用學(xué)校電腦使用ChatGPT。與下文學(xué)生可以在課外使用ChatGPT形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，符合下文“but”的使用。故選F?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容“SometeachershavehighhopesfortoolssuchasGPTZero,aprogramclaimingtobeabletodetectAI-generatedwriting.(一些教師對GPTZero這樣的工具寄予厚望，這是一個聲稱能夠檢測人工智能生成的寫作的程序。)”可知，有些教師認(rèn)為這些智能工具非常實(shí)用。而空后“Besides,it’seasytofoolthembychangingafewwords,orusingadifferentAIprogramtoparaphrasecertainpassages.(此外，通過改變幾個單詞，或者使用不同的人工智能程序來解釋某些段落，很容易欺騙他們。)”則指出人工智能程序的弊端。選項(xiàng)A“Butthesetoolsaren’treliablyaccurate(但是這些工具并不可靠準(zhǔn)確)”與上文形成轉(zhuǎn)折，同時引出下文內(nèi)容。故選A?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)空后內(nèi)容“Buttherewillbeothers,andstudentswillsoonbeabletotaketheirpick,probablyincludingappswithnoAIfingerprints.(但還會有其他的，學(xué)生們很快就可以自由選擇，可能包括沒有人工智能指紋的應(yīng)用程序。)”可知，還會有更多的人工智能應(yīng)用程序。選項(xiàng)E“Rightnow,ChatGPTistheonlyfree,easy-to-usechatbot(現(xiàn)在，ChatGPT是唯一一個免費(fèi)的、易于使用的聊天機(jī)器人)”指出現(xiàn)在，ChatGPT是唯一一個免費(fèi)的、易于使用的聊天機(jī)器人，從而自然引出下文內(nèi)容。故選E?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)空后的“doteacherswanttospendtheirnightsandweekendskeepingupwiththelatestAIdetectionsoftware?

(老師們是否愿意花費(fèi)晚上和周末的時間來研究最新的人工智能檢測軟件？)”以及句子成分分析可知，空處為從句。選項(xiàng)D“EvenifitweretechnicallypossibletobanChatGPT(即使在技術(shù)上可以禁止ChatGPT)”與主句“doteacherswanttospendtheirnightsandweekendskeepingupwiththelatestAIdetectionsoftware?(然而，老師們想要花費(fèi)他們的夜晚和周末來跟上最新的人工智能檢測軟件嗎？)”內(nèi)容上保持一致，指的是即便技術(shù)上可以禁止ChatGPT，但是老師們并不能花費(fèi)大量精力來跟上最新的人工智能檢測軟件。故選D。第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ItbeganinNovember2016,whenHinton,then17,gotatextmessagefroman____21____numberinvitinghimtoThanksgiving.Whenheaskedwhoitwas,thepersonresponded:“Yourgrandma.”“Grandma?CanIhaveyour____22____?”theteenagerreplied.Hereceivedaphotoofawomanhehadneverseenbefore.ItwasDench,now64.Hintonwroteback,“You’renotmygrandma,”____23____alaughingface.Stillplayingalong,hejokinglyasked:“CanIstillgeta____24____though?”Denchreplied:“Ofcourseyoucan.That’swhatgrandmasdo.Feedeveryone.”Hintonsoonrealizedher____25____invitationhadturned____26____,andhedecidedtotakeDenchuponher____27____.HewenttoherhomeinMesa,Ariz.,abouta25-minutedrivefromhishousesouthofPhoenix,foraThanksgivingmealwithherfamily,includingheractualgrandson,whomshe____28____intendedtotextinsteadofHinton.Everyyearsincethen,thetwofriendsandtheirfamilieshavegatheredtogetherforanannualThanksgivingmeal,andthisyearwillbeno____29____,despitethevirus.Hinton,whosharesregular____30____onsocialmediaabouthisInternet-famousfriendshipwithDench,____31____thattheThanksgivingtraditionwill____32____thisyear,aswell.AlthoughDenchwas____33____aboutthemisdirectedtextin2016atfirst,shesaid,bothsheandHintonfeelvery____34____thatithappened.“Familyismorethan____35____,”Denchsaid.“It’sthepeopleyouwanttobewith.”21.A.unusual B.unknown C.unlucky D.official22.A.picture B.name C.address D.number23.A.drawing B.demanding C.misusing D.adding24.A.plate B.message C.smile D.hand25.A.regular B.generous C.annual D.mistaken26.A.interesting B.formal C.genuine D.natural27.A.promise B.tradition C.offer D.help28.A.evidently B.plainly C.seemingly D.initially29.A.answer B.exception C.surprise D.time30.A.updates B.jobs C.stories D.dialogues31.A.explained B.realized C.confirmed D.learned32.A.liveon B.comeback C.standout D.catchon33.A.anxious B.embarrassed C.disappointed D.curious34.A.proud B.thankful C.moved D.convinced35.A.company B.care C.support D.blood【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.A25.D26.C27.C28.D29.B30.A31.C32.A33.B34.B35.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一位老奶奶把本該發(fā)給自己孫子的信息錯發(fā)給了一個名叫Hinton的少年，因這美麗的錯誤，Hinton與老奶家人結(jié)下了深刻的友誼?！?1題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這件事始于2016年11月，當(dāng)時17歲的辛頓收到了一條未知號碼的短信，邀請他參加感謝活動。A.unusual不尋常的；B.unknown未知；C.unlucky倒霉的；D.official公務(wù)的。根據(jù)下文“Hereceivedaphotoofawomanhehadneverseenbefore.”可知，Hinton收到一個陌生電話的短信。故選B?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：奶奶？能給我你的照片嗎？A.picture圖片；B.name名稱；C.address地址；D.number數(shù)字。根據(jù)下文“Hereceivedaphotoofawomanhehadneverseenbefore.”可知，Hinton希望收到對方的照片來確認(rèn)對方的身份。故選A?！?3題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：辛頓回信說，“你不是我的奶奶”，并配上一張笑臉。A.drawing畫畫；B.demanding要求；C.misusing誤用；D.adding添加。根據(jù)下文“Stillplayingalong,hejokinglyasked”可知，為了避免尷尬，Hinton的回信中加了一個笑臉的表情。故選D?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他仍然在玩，開玩笑地問：“我能去吃飯嗎？”A.plate盤子；B.message消息；C.smile微笑；D.hand手。根據(jù)下文“That’swhatgrandmasdo.Feedeveryone.”可知，Hinton問能不能去吃飯。此處getaplate意為“去吃飯”。故選A?！?5題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：辛頓很快意識到她的錯誤邀請變成了真摯的邀請，他決定接受丹奇的邀請。A.regular常規(guī)的；B.generous慷慨的；C.annual一年一度的；D.mistaken錯的。根據(jù)上文“Stillplayingalong,hejokinglyasked:“CanIstillgeta________though?””可知，Dench本來發(fā)錯信息，后來她將錯就錯了。故選D?！?6題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：辛頓很快意識到她的錯誤邀請變成了真摯的邀請，他決定接受丹奇的邀請。A.interesting有趣的；B.formal正式的；C.genuine真正的；D.natural自然的。根據(jù)下文“andhedecidedtotakeDenchuponher________”可知，Hinton感到Dench將錯就錯真的邀請他去吃飯。故選C?！?7題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：辛頓很快意識到她的錯誤邀請變成了真摯的邀請，他決定接受丹奇的邀請。A.promise承諾；B.tradition傳統(tǒng)；C.offer主動提議；D.help幫助。根據(jù)“HewenttoherhomeinMesa”可知，Hinton感到Dench的邀約很誠懇，所以欣然接受她提出的邀約。故選C?！?8題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他去了她在亞利桑那州梅薩的家，距離菲尼克斯以南的家大約25分鐘車程，與她的家人一起吃了一頓感謝餐，包括她的實(shí)際孫子，她最初打算發(fā)短信給他，而不是Hinton。A.evidently顯然是；B.plainly顯然是；C.seemingly看起來是；D.initially開始。根據(jù)上文“includingheractualgrandson”可知，感恩節(jié)晚宴中，Dench本來一開始想要邀請的她真正的孫子也來了。故選D?！?9題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：從那時起，每年，這兩位朋友和他們的家人都會聚在一起吃一年一度的感恩節(jié)大餐，今年也不例外，盡管有病毒。A.answer答案；B.exception例外；C.surprise驚喜；D.time時間。根據(jù)上文“Everyyearsincethen,thetwofriendsandtheirfamilieshavegatheredtogetherforanannualThanksgivingmeal”可知，自從那一次將錯就錯的赴宴后，Hinton和Dench的關(guān)系很好，每年Hinton都會赴約，故今年也不例外。故選B?！?0題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：辛頓經(jīng)常在社交媒體上分享他與丹奇的友誼的最新消息，他證實(shí)，感恩節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)也將延續(xù)到今年。A.updates更新；B.jobs作業(yè)；C.stories故事；D.dialogues對話。根據(jù)空后“onsocialmediaabouthisInternet-famousfriendshipwithDench”可知，Hinton在社交平臺定期分享更新他和Dench的友情。故選A?！?1題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：辛頓經(jīng)常在社交媒體上分享他與丹奇的友誼的最新消息，他證實(shí)，感恩節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)也將延續(xù)到今年。A.explained解釋；B.realized實(shí)現(xiàn)；C.confirmed確認(rèn)；D.learned了解到。根據(jù)上文“andthisyearwillbeno________,despitethevirus.”可知，疫情背景下，感恩大餐不一定正常舉行，但Hinton在社交平臺確認(rèn)如期舉行。故選C?！?2題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：辛頓經(jīng)常在社交媒體上分享他與丹奇的友誼的最新消息，他證實(shí)，感恩節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)也將延續(xù)到今年。A.liveon繼續(xù)；B.comeback返回；C.standout突出；D.catchon抓住，抓住。疫情背景下，感恩大餐不一定正常舉行，但Hinton在社交平臺確認(rèn)如期舉行。故選A?！?3題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管丹奇起初對2016年誤發(fā)的短信感到尷尬，但她和辛頓都對這件事感到非常感激。A.anxious焦慮；B.embarrassed尷尬的；C.disappointed失望的；D.curious好奇的。根據(jù)空后“aboutthemisdirectedtextin2016atfirst”可知，Dench一開始發(fā)錯信息給陌生人時會感到有點(diǎn)尷尬。故選B?！?4題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管丹奇起初對2016年誤發(fā)的短信感到尷尬，但她和辛頓都對這件事感到非常感激。A.proud驕傲的；B.thankful感謝的；C.moved移動的；D.convinced確信。根據(jù)上文語境可知，這次誤打誤撞的經(jīng)歷讓他們成為好朋友，他倆對此心懷感恩。故選B?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：丹奇說：“家庭不僅僅是血脈?！盇.company公司；B.care護(hù)理；C.support支持；D.blood血。根據(jù)下文“It’sthepeopleyouwanttobewith.”可知，他倆雖然沒有血緣關(guān)系，但勝似親人。故選D。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）語篇填空Myaiminlifeis____36____(protect)theenvironmentforfuturegenerations.Iwanttobecome____37____environmentalconsultantaftergraduation.Manypeoplethinkthatpollutioncannot____38____(stop)ifwewantthecountrytodevelop.Butthatisnottrue.Wecancutbackon____39____(danger)anddirtywastefromfactories.Althoughafactoryproducesalargequantityofgoods,itdoesnotmeanthatithastopumpalotofpollutionintotheenvironment.Ialsowanttoteachpeopletobuyproducts____40____havebeenrecycled.Thisismuch____41____(good)fortheenvironment,becauseitmeanswedonotneedtocutdownmanytrees.Companiesandbusinessescanstilloperate,____42____theEarthwillnothavetosuffer.Thereisno____43____(debate)thatwealsohaveaproblemwithpopulation.Thenumb