湖北省武漢市部分重點中學2023-2024學年高一上學期期末聯考英語試題（解析版）

高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1湖北省武漢市部分重點中學2023-2024學年高一上學期期末聯考英語試題第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀理解(共20小題，每小題2.5分，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AENJOYTHEOUTDOORSAdventureCampatOhioDreamsistheperfectwaytoenjoytraditionalsummercamp.Camperswillbeabletolearnaboutmultiplesportsandoutdooradventures.Weprovidetheequipment(設備)andtheschedulesoyoucanstartfromscratchandlearnfromthebest,andeventhenewcomerwhomaylackexperiencecanmakeupforitwiththespiritforadventure.Athletics,Creativity,Science,KnowledgeandSocialSkillsarethebackboneofourcamp.Weofferawidevarietyofactivitiesforcampersthatarefullofenergyandcuriosity.?LearnSkateboarding:Learnthebasicsofskatingfrombalancing,droppinginandevenafewtricks.?LearnMountainBiking:Tryoneofourmountainbikesandtakeafewlapsonourfive-miletrackacrossthecountrysideorlearnthebasicsofjumpingonourFreeridecourses.?Hiking:Packasnackandhiketobeautifulwaterfallsandcaveswhilelearninghowtoidentifyplantspeciesandmanydifferentwildlifeanimals.?BeachVolleyball:Everybodyshouldknowhowtojumpinagameofpick-upvolleyballatthebeach.Learnaboutwheretobeandhowtopass,set,andhittheballtowin.?SwimmingLessons:Ifyouaren’tthebestatswimming,thisweek-longprogramwillhelpyoutofindyoursealegs(andarms)soyouwillhavemoreconfidencewhenswimming.Clickherefordeals,newsandearlyregistrationdiscounts.1.WhatisanadvantageofAdventureCamp?A.Ithasthebestequipment. B.Itissuitablefortheinexperienced.C.Itoffersbothindoorandoutdooractivities. D.ItisthefirsttraditionalsummercampinOhio2.WhichofthefollowingisincludedinAdventureCamp?A.Overcomingthefearofswimming. B.Collectingplantsspeciesintheopenair.C.Learningvolleyballinprofessionalstadiums. D.Ridingmountainbikestowaterfallsandcaves.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atravelbrochure. B.Anewsreport. C.Abookreview. D.Anonlinewebsite.【答案】1.B2.A3.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹俄亥俄州夢想冒險營為露營者提供各種各樣的活動?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段“AdventureCampatOhioDreamsistheperfectwaytoenjoytraditionalsummercamp.Camperswillbeabletolearnaboutmultiplesportsandoutdooradventures.Weprovidetheequipment(設備)andtheschedulesoyoucanstartfromscratchandlearnfromthebest,andeventhenewcomerwhomaylackexperiencecanmakeupforitwiththespiritforadventure.。(俄亥俄州夢想冒險營是享受傳統夏令營的完美方式。露營者將能夠了解多種運動和戶外冒險活動。我們提供設備和時間表，讓您可以從頭開始，向最好的人學習，即使是缺乏經驗的新人也可以用冒險的精神來彌補)”可知，探險營適合沒有經驗的人。故選B項。【2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。由文章SwimmingLessons中“Ifyouaren’tthebestatswimming,thisweek-longprogramwillhelpyoutofindyoursealegs(andarms)soyouwillhavemoreconfidencewhenswimming.(如果你不是最擅長游泳的，這個為期一周的項目將幫助你習慣船上生活，這樣你在游泳時會更有信心。)”可知，探險營可以幫助克服對游泳的恐懼。故選A項?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。由文章最后一段“Clickherefordeals,newsandearlyregistrationdiscounts.(點擊此處獲取優(yōu)惠、新聞和提前注冊折扣。)”可知，這篇文章應來自于網絡。故選D項。BItwasawarmeveninginAugustin1995.RobertBlockerwasdrivingtoYaleUniversityafterbeingappointedastheuniversity’sDean(院長)ofMusic.Hedidn’texpecttoseemanypeople,butacoupleofstudentsmethimandshowedhimaround.“WhenIlookedatthehistoryoftheuniversityandhowpeoplearedevotedtotheschool’sartprograms,Iwashonoredbythechancetoworkthere.Icouldnotwaitforthenextdaytostartmyjob.Andthatexcitementneverchangedbecauseeverydaywasdifferent.Myjobasdeanwasnotscheduled.Iwalkedaroundthecampusandstudentstalkedtome.Iwenttorehearsals(排演)bythestudentsandteachersandgotinspiredbythem,”headds.AfternearlythreedecadesastheDeanofMusicatYale,the77-year-oldretiredfromthepositiononAug31.Alsoanexpertpianist,heremainsaprofessorofpianoatthemusicschool,aswellasprofessorofleadershipstrategiesatYaleSchoolofManagement.Amonghiscountlesscontributionsasdean,Blockerdevelopedlong-termrelationshipswithfellowmusiciansinChina.Heoncetouredcities,includingShenzhen,ShanghaiandHangzhou,givinglecturestotheyoungsters.“Chinaisaveryspecialplaceforme.Iamveryhappytobebackafterthepandemic(疫情)tomeetmyfriendsandcolleagues,”Blockersays,addingthatheisparticularlyexcitedaboutbeingwithyoungstudents.YangSuxian,directoroftheShenzhenPianoMusicFestival,says,“HehasbeenverysupportiveandhasparticipatedintheShenzhenPianoMusicFestivalforyears,evenduringthepandemic.”Blocker’svisionofamorehopefulworldisreflectedinhisbeliefthatmusicbridgestheunderstandingbetweenpeople.“Musicbringshope.Peoplemayspeakdifferentlanguagesandhavedifferentideasbutmusicspeakstoeachother’sheart,andthat’swhywekeepthisworkgoingonandwhytheworkneverends,”hesays,“Ourjobistoletmusichealtheworldbyallowingustounderstandandfindacommonplaceinourhearts.”4.HowdidRobertBlockerfeelafterbeingappointedastheuniversity’sDean?A.Anxious. B.Thrilled. C.Terrified. D.Challenged.5.WhatisincludedinRobertBlocker’sworkatYale?A.Teachingleadershipskills. B.Revivingartprogramsoftheschool.C.GivingconcertswhentouringcitiesinChina. D.Organizingrehearsalsforstudentsandteachers.6.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinmentioningYangSuxian’swords?A.ToadvertisethefestivalinShenzhen. B.TostressRobert’spreferenceformusic.C.Toreviewthehardshipsduringthepandemic. D.ToshowRobert’scareaboutChinesemusicians.7.Whatdoweknowaboutmusicians’jobfromthelastparagraph?A.Spreadingmusictothewholeworld.B.Translatingmusicintoacommonlanguage.C.Helpingpeopletoreachanagreementonmusic.D.Guidingpeopletoknowthemselvesbetterthroughmusic.【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了耶魯大學音樂學院院長RobertBlocker，在他作為院長的無數貢獻中，布洛克與中國的音樂家們建立了長期的關系。他曾到深圳、上海和杭州等城市給年輕人講課?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段“Andthatexcitementneverchangedbecauseeverydaywasdifferent.(這種興奮從未改變，因為每天都是不同的)”可知，羅伯特·布洛克被任命為該校院長后感覺興奮不已。故選B?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段“Alsoanexpertpianist,heremainsaprofessorofpianoatthemusicschool,aswellasprofessorofleadershipstrategiesatYaleSchoolofManagement.(他還是一位鋼琴專家，目前仍是音樂學院的鋼琴教授，以及耶魯大學管理學院的領導策略教授)”可知，羅伯特·布洛克在耶魯大學的研究內容是教授領導技巧。故選A?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據倒數第三段“YangSuxian,directoroftheShenzhenPianoMusicFestival,says,“HehasbeenverysupportiveandhasparticipatedintheShenzhenPianoMusicFestivalforyears,evenduringthepandemic.”(深圳鋼琴音樂節(jié)總監(jiān)楊素賢表示：“他一直非常支持，多年來一直參加深圳鋼琴音樂節(jié)，即使在疫情期間也是如此。”)”可推知，作者提到楊素賢這句話的目的是表示羅伯特對中國音樂家的關心。故選D。【7題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段““Musicbringshope.Peoplemayspeakdifferentlanguagesandhavedifferentideasbutmusicspeakstoeachother’sheart,andthat’swhywekeepthisworkgoingonandwhytheworkneverends,”hesays,“Ourjobistoletmusichealtheworldbyallowingustounderstandandfindacommonplaceinourhearts.”(“音樂帶來希望。人們可能說不同的語言，有不同的想法，但音樂能說出彼此的心，這就是為什么我們要繼續(xù)這項工作，為什么這項工作永遠不會結束，”他說，“我們的工作是讓音樂治愈世界，讓我們理解并找到我們心中的共同點?！?”可知，音樂家的工作是通過音樂引導人們更好地了解自己。故選D。CAdaptationsarethecurrencyofthemovieindustry.It’scommontoseethatthelatesthitmovieorthrillingdramaisinspiredbyanovel,videogame,orperhapsevenacomicbook.Thejourneyofthepagebeingadaptedtothescreenhasbeencoveredalot.Butlittleistheprocessspokenaboutinreverse.Themostwell-knownversionofafilmmakingitswayintothepublishingindustryisthroughtheclassicnovelization.MovienovelizationswentthroughapopularperiodbeforetheInternetexisted.Fanswantedtokeeplearningmoreaboutthefictionalworldstheyhadstepped.intoandneededtoexperiencethestoryagaininanewway.Theycouldn’tsimplygoogleit,norcouldtheyimmediatelygettheproductionontape.Therefore,thenovelizationwasagreatsolution.Novelizationswereusuallywrittenbyauthorswhowerenotinthemovie-makingprocess.Instead,theywouldreceivethemostcompleteversionofthescreenplaytohandandwouldbegintowritetheiradaptationbasedonthatdocument.Althoughchangescouldbemade,thereweretimeswhereanovelizationdidn’tactuallyreflectwhathappenedonthescreenbecausescenescouldbecutorreplacedandthenovelizationswereleftoutdated.Butthere’salsoanadvantage.Thenovelizationswereasmallpieceofmovie-makinghistoryintheirownright.MassivefilmslikeStarWars,ET,BackToTheFuture,andAlienallreceivedtheirownpageadaptation.Itwasacompletelyuniqueexperiencebeforethefilmswereevenavailabletowatch.Foratime,theywereeverythingforcinemalovers.Regardlessoftheinfluencesonthetales,movieadaptationsprovideacreativeoutletfornewconceptstobedeveloped.That’sawonderfulidea.whichshouldbeencouragedforthosemoviesthatnevergotachancetocontinueontheirpath.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“inreverse”inparagraph1mean?A.Equally. B.Oppositely. C.Similarly. D.Completely.9.WhyweremovienovelizationspopularbeforetheInternetexisted?A.Theytooktheplaceofproductionsontape.B.Theywereadaptedfromup-to-datenovels.C.Theysatisfiedfans’curiosityinadifferentway.D.Theycreatedafictionalworldforpeopletofirststepin.10.Whatisprobablythedisadvantageofanovelization?A.Itschoosingthewrongstory.B.Itsmissingthepointofthescreenplay.C.Itscuttingandreplacingmoviescenes.D.Itsfailingtomatchtheoriginalmovie.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Novel-basedMovies. B.Fast-developingIndustries.C.Film-to-bookAdaptations. D.Well-knownnovelizations.【答案】8.B9.C10.D11.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了改編自電影的小說。【8題詳析】詞義猜測題。根據第一段“Adaptationsarethecurrencyofthemovieindustry.It’scommontoseethatthelatesthitmovieorthrillingdramaisinspiredbyanovel,videogame,orperhapsevenacomicbook.Thejourneyofthepagebeingadaptedtothescreenhasbeencoveredalot.Butlittleistheprocessspokenaboutinreverse.（改編電影是電影業(yè)的流通貨幣。最近的熱門電影或驚悚劇的靈感來自小說、電子游戲，甚至是漫畫書，這是很常見的。頁面被改編成屏幕的旅程已經被覆蓋了很多。但很少有人inreverse談論這個過程。）”but表示轉折，改編自小說的電影常見，但是改編自電影的小說極少。可知，inreverse是反過來的意思。故選B。【9題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第三段“Fanswantedtokeeplearningmoreaboutthefictionalworldstheyhadstepped.intoandneededtoexperiencethestoryagaininanewway.（粉絲們希望繼續(xù)更多地了解他們所踏足的虛構世界。并需要以新的方式再次體驗這個故事。）”可知，電影小說在互聯網出現之前就很流行因為他們用不同的方式滿足了粉絲的好奇心。故選C?！?0題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段“Althoughchangescouldbemade,thereweretimeswhereanovelizationdidn’tactuallyreflectwhathappenedonthescreenbecausescenescouldbecutorreplacedandthenovelizationswereleftoutdated.（盡管可以進行更改，但有時小說并不能真正反映屏幕上發(fā)生的事情，因為場景可以被剪切或替換，并且小說已經過時了。）”可知，小說化的缺點可能是它與原版電影不符。故選D?！?1題詳析】主旨大意題。根據第二段“Themostwell-knownversionofafilmmakingitswayintothepublishingindustryisthroughtheclassicnovelization.MovienovelizationswentthroughapopularperiodbeforetheInternetexisted.Fanswantedtokeeplearningmoreaboutthefictionalworldstheyhadstepped.intoandneededtoexperiencethestoryagaininanewway.T（進入出版業(yè)的最著名的電影版本是通過經典小說改編的。電影小說經歷了互聯網出現之前的流行時期。粉絲們希望繼續(xù)更多地了解他們所踏足的虛構世界。并需要以新的方式再次體驗這個故事。）”可知，本文主要介紹了改編自電影的小說。可知，最佳標題是“電影到書籍的改編”。故選C。DAboutadecadeago,afemalereporter.Ms.Dunlop,attendedabanquet(宴會)inGuangzhou.Thebird’snestsoupwasgentle,theseacucumberwasdeliciousandthefishwasfreshandperfectlysteamed.EndingabanquetwithsoupmayseemunusualtoWesterners,fortheyarefamiliarwithdessertsatameal’sclose.Themostmemorabledish,however,wastheplainwhitecupofbroth(肉湯)servedattheend.Madefromchicken,probablywithhamaswell,itwassimplebutperfect.InvitationtoaBanquet,basedonthisjourney,isMs.Dunlop’sseventhbook.Unlikethoseforwhichsheisbestknown,includingTheFoodofSichuanandRevolutionaryKitchen,thisisnotacookbook.Instead,shehaschosen30dishesandusedeachtopresentdifferentpartsofChinesecuisine--and,inturn,Chineselifeandhistory.Comparedwithotherauthorswhospendtheirlivesfocusedonaforeigncuisine-asDianaKennedy,anEnglishfoodwriter,didinMexico,orPaulaWolfert,anAmerican,didintheMiddleEast--sheismoreagathererthananinventorofrecipes(食譜).ReaderswillnotlearnhowtomakeChinesedishesbuthowandwhyChinesechefshavelongpreferredunusualingredients,suchasabittercitrus(柑橘)fruit.WesternersMs.Dunlopargues,havetraditionallybelievedthattheChineseeatspecificanimalpartsoutofbeingpooranddesperate,whichshutsthedooronavarietyoffoodswonderfullycreated.Ingeneral,Ms.DunloplistsexamplesforthesuperiorityofChinesecuisineinadelightedway.Sheshowshowithasbeenaffectedbyforeigncultures,howithaschangedwithChina’sincreasingeconomyandhowcentralitistothecountry’sculturalhistory.ShealsomentionsthatwhatWesternersthinkofas“Chinesefood”iswrong.GlobalizationhasmadetherealonemorereachablethaneveroutsideChina.Westerneaterscouldn’tmissthat.12.Whatisparagraph1ofthetextmainlyabout?A.TheadventureofMs.Dunlop. B.Thearrangementofabanquet.C.TheinspirationofInvitationtoaBanquet. D.TheuniquenessofChinesecuisine.13.WhatwillareaderlearnfromMs.Dunlop’sseventhbook?A.Themethodofgatheringsimilarrecipes.B.Thewaystomake30differentChinesedishes.C.ThedifferencebetweenChineseandWesterncuisine.D.ThereasonforChinesechefs’ingredientspreference.14.WhatdocsMs.DunlopthinkofWesterners’traditionalviewsonChinesefood?A.Narrow. B.Supportive. C.Objective. D.Unconcerned.15.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthistext?A.Torecommendabook. B.Topromoteaculture.C.Tointroduceaperson. D.Todescribeanexperience.【答案】12.C13.D14.A15.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了DianaKennedy第七本書《宴會邀請》，介紹了這本書的特色以及DianaKennedy對于中國烹飪的看法。【12題詳析】主旨大意題。根據第一段“Aboutadecadeago,afemalereporter.Ms.Dunlop,attendedabanquet(宴會)inGuangzhou.Thebird’snestsoupwasgentle,theseacucumberwasdeliciousandthefishwasfreshandperfectlysteamed.EndingabanquetwithsoupmayseemunusualtoWesterners,fortheyarefamiliarwithdessertsatameal’sclose.Themostmemorabledish,however,wastheplainwhitecupofbroth(肉湯)servedattheend.Madefromchicken,probablywithhamaswell,itwassimplebutperfect.(大約十年前，一位女記者。鄧祿普女士在廣州出席宴會。燕窩湯很溫和，海參很美味，魚很新鮮，蒸得很好。對西方人來說，以湯結束宴會似乎不太尋常，因為他們對餐后甜點很熟悉。然而，最令人難忘的是最后端上來的那杯普通的白色肉湯。這道菜是用雞肉做的，可能還有火腿，簡單但完美)”可知，第一段主要講的是《請柬》的靈感來源。故選C?！?3題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段“ReaderswillnotlearnhowtomakeChinesedishesbuthowandwhyChinesechefshavelongpreferredunusualingredients,suchasabittercitrus(柑橘)fruit.(讀者不會學到如何做中國菜，但會學到中國廚師如何以及為什么長期以來偏愛不尋常的食材，比如一種苦味的柑橘)”可知，讀者能從鄧洛普的第七本書中了解到中國廚師偏愛食材的原因。故選D。【14題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第三段“WesternersMs.Dunlopargues,havetraditionallybelievedthattheChineseeatspecificanimalpartsoutofbeingpooranddesperate,whichshutsthedooronavarietyoffoodswonderfullycreated.(鄧洛普認為，西方人傳統上認為中國人吃特定的動物部位是出于貧窮和絕望，這就把各種奇妙創(chuàng)造的食物拒之門外)”可推知，鄧洛普認為西方人對中國食物的傳統看法很狹隘。故選A?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第二段“InvitationtoaBanquet,basedonthisjourney,isMs.Dunlop’sseventhbook.Unlikethoseforwhichsheisbestknown,includingTheFoodofSichuanandRevolutionaryKitchen,thisisnotacookbook.Instead,shehaschosen30dishesandusedeachtopresentdifferentpartsofChinesecuisine--and,inturn,Chineselifeandhistory.(以這次旅行為基礎的《宴會邀請》是鄧洛普的第七本書。與她最著名的作品《四川美食》和《革命廚房》不同，這本書不是一本烹飪書。相反，她選擇了30道菜，用每道菜來展示中國菜的不同部分，進而展示中國人的生活和歷史)”結合文章主要介紹了DianaKennedy第七本書《宴會邀請》，介紹了這本書的特色以及DianaKennedy對于中國烹飪的看法?？赏浦髡邔戇@篇文章的目的是推薦一本書。故選A。第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。ThetraditionalChinesesolarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.MajorSnow,the21stsolartermoftheyear,beginsthisyearonDec7andendsonDec21.____16____HereareseveralthingsyoushouldknowaboutMajorSnow.SnowywinterThesowinNorthChinamaylastawholeday,breakingtreebranchesandblockingthe.Snowflakesfallandtheworldturnswhite.____17____Thatiswhyanoldsayinggoeslikethis,“Atimelysnowpromisesagoodharvest”.AppreciatingplumblossomsPlumblossomsusuallyflowerinmid-to-lateDecemberinsomesoutherncitiesofChina,andsometimesbloomevenearlier.____18____Alongwiththepine(松木)andbamboo,theplumblossomisconsideredoneoftheThreeFriendsofWinter.EatinglambLambisafavoritefoodforChinesepeopleduringMajorSnow.It’sexcellentfornourishing(滋養(yǎng))thebodyandprovidingprotectionagainstthecold.PeopleinChongqingliketohavepottedlambsoupwiththeirfamiliesandfriends.____19____Thoughcookedindifferentways,lambremainsthemaindishonthisday.____20____DuringMajorSnow,Chinesepeoplewatchforoutbreaksofillness,whichcanbepreventedbywearingascarftoprotecttheneckandproperlydrinkingwater.Whenitisgettingdrierandcolder,peopleshoulddrinkmorewater;butdonotdrinktoomuchatonceordrinkcoldwaterafterexercise.A.Drinkingwater.B.Preventingillness.C.ItisvaluedinChinesecultureforitscharacterduringcoldwinters.D.Asthesnowcoverstheground,thelowwintertemperaturekillspestsE.Duringtheperiod,thesnowbecomesheavyandthetemperaturedropssignificantly.F.Inaddition,easternresidentswouldprepareitwithvegetablestomakeitmorenutritious.G.Buteventoday,Chinesepeoplearelikelytorefertothesolartermswhenguidanceisneeded.【答案】16.E17.D18.C19.F20.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。本文介紹了中國傳統節(jié)氣“大雪”期間，人們應該注意的五件事情?！?6題詳析】由下文中標題“Snowywinter”以及“ThesowninNorthChinamaylastawholeday,breakingtreebranchesandblockingthe.(中國北方的雪可能會持續(xù)一整天，折斷樹枝，堵塞道路)”可知，在南方，雪花飄落，世界變白，大雪這個節(jié)氣是多雪的，推知氣溫會下降，故E選項“在此期間，雪變大，氣溫明顯下降?！狈险Z境，故選E?！?7題詳析】根據后文“Thatiswhyanoldsayinggoeslikethis,“Atimelysnowpromisesagoodharvest”.(這就是為什么有句老話說：“瑞雪兆豐年”)”可知，本句是在解釋后文“瑞雪兆豐年”這句話的原因。故D選項“由于積雪覆蓋地面，冬季的低溫殺死了害蟲”符合語境，故選D。【18題詳析】根據上文“Plumblossomsusuallyflowerinmid-to-lateDecemberinsomesoutherncitiesofChina,andsometimesbloomevenearlier.(在中國南方的一些城市，梅花通常在12月中下旬開花，有時甚至更早)”以及后文“Alongwiththepine(松木)andbamboo,theplumblossomisconsideredoneoftheThreeFriendsofWinter.(梅花與松竹并稱為“歲寒三友”)”可知，本句主要說明梅花在中國文化中的地位，故C選項“它在中國文化中因其在寒冷冬季的特點而受到重視”符合語境，故選C。【19題詳析】根據上文“PeopleinChongqingliketohavepottedlambsoupwiththeirfamiliesandfriends.(重慶人喜歡和家人朋友一起喝燉羊肉湯)”以及后文“Thoughcookedindifferentways,lambremainsthemaindishonthisday.(盡管烹飪方法不同，羊肉仍然是這一天的主菜)”可知，本句主要是在說明羊肉的不同烹飪方法。故F選項“此外，東部居民會把它和蔬菜一起做，使它更有營養(yǎng)”符合語境，故選F。【20題詳析】根據本段內容“DuringMajorSnow,Chinesepeoplewatchforoutbreaksofillness,whichcanbepreventedbywearingascarftoprotecttheneckandproperlydrinkingwater.Whenitisgettingdrierandcolder,peopleshoulddrinkmorewater;butdonotdrinktoomuchatonceordrinkcoldwaterafterexercise.(大雪期間，中國人會注意疾病的爆發(fā)，可以通過戴圍巾保護脖子和適當喝水來預防疾病。當天氣變干變冷時，人們應該多喝水；但不要一次喝太多，也不要在運動后喝涼水)”可知，本段的主旨是大雪期間需要預防疾病。故B選項“預防疾病”符合語境，故選B。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項?！癐sthisall?Wherearctherestofthepresents?”askedmytwelve-year-olddaughter,Allison,andBlake,oneyearolderthanhissister.Moneywas____21____.Therewasatimewhenmyhusbandwasaliveandmychildrencouldreceivealmosteverythingontheirwishlists,butthatwasnotthe____22____now.“NextyearwewillcelebrateChristmasinawholenewway!”Iannounced,____23____toteachthemalesson.____24____wentbyquickly.MykidsthoughtIwouldforgetallabouttheiractionsonlastChristmas.Infact,I____25____agenciesandfoundafamilythatdesperatelyneededhelp.Therewerefourchildrenagedthreetoeight.Thefatherhadlosthisjobandremained____26____since.AsChristmas____27____closer,therewerestillnopresentsunderthetree.BlakeandAllisonwere____28____,andthentoldthegiftswouldbegiventowhotrulyneededthem.Thekidsweren’tsatisfiedwiththesituation,butstillpreparedthingsforthefamilyto____29____thewinter.OnChristmasEve,wereachedthehouseofthefamilyandwerewelcomedwithsmilesandhomemadebread.Weacceptedthe____30____,askingfortherecipe,whichseeminglydelightedthemother.Theparentslettheirchildrenputthe____31____underasmallChristmastree,wheretheyshookboxesandguessedwhatwasinside.____32____,AllisonandBlakebeganjoiningthechildrenandlaughingtogether.Blakewasevenrollingaballwiththeyoungestkid.Weallenjoyedtheday.Whensayinggoodbyetothefamily,Icouldtellourvisithad____33____BlakeandAllison,whoseeyeswerefulloftearsthattheydidn’tletfall.Thewayhomewasquiet.Onarriving,AllisonandBlaketurnedtome,“Thanks,Mom.”____34____accomplished.Thegifts____35____inmyclosetcouldnowgounderthetree,Ithought.21.A.tight B.loose C.enough D.available22.A.case B.view C.reason D.problem23.A.moved B.delighted C.embarrassed D.determined24.A.Months B.Years C.Ages D.Decades25.A.referred B.arranged C.promoted D.contacted26.A.addicted B.separated C.forgotten D.unemployed27.A.set B.drew C.mounted D.scheduled28.A.amazed B.excited C.confused D.frightened29.A.last B.escape C.survive D.congratulate30.A.treat B.effort C.request D.accommodation31.A.toys B.lists C.snacks D.packages32.A.Strangely B.Gradually C.Generally D.Extremely33.A.struck B.unified C.shocked D.identified34.A.Event B.Point C.Mission D.Challenge35.A.lost B.buried C.trapped D.hidden【答案】21.A22.A23.D24.A25.D26.D27.B28.C29.C30.A31.D32.B33.A34.C35.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在圣誕節(jié)時聯系了中介機構，找到了一個急需幫助的家庭，然后和孩子們一起去拜訪這家人，這次經歷讓孩子們學會了感恩。作者也拿出了藏起來的圣誕禮物?！?1題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：錢很緊。A.tight緊的；B.loose松散的；C.enough充足的；D.available可用的。根據后文“Therewasatimewhenmyhusbandwasalive”可知，作者的丈夫去世了，因此家里的經濟情況降低，錢很緊張。故選A?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：曾經有一段時間，我丈夫還活著，我的孩子們幾乎可以得到他們愿望清單上的所有東西，但現在不是這樣了。A.case情況，案例；B.view觀點；C.reason理由；D.problem問題。根據上文“Therewasatimewhenmyhusbandwasaliveandmychildrencouldreceivealmosteverythingontheirwishlists,butthatwasnotthe”中but表示轉折，說明丈夫去世了，如今情況不同了，故選A。【23題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“明年我們將以一種全新的方式慶祝圣誕節(jié)！”我宣布，決心給他們一個教訓。A.moved感動的；B.delighted高興的；C.embarrassed尷尬的；D.determined堅定的。根據后文“toteachthemalesson”指作者決心給孩子們一個教訓。故選D?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：幾個月很快過去了。A.Months月；B.Years年；C.Ages年齡；D.Decades幾十年。根據后文“AsChristmas”可推測是過去了幾個月，故選A?！?5題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：事實上，我聯系了中介機構，找到了一個急需幫助的家庭。A.referred參考；B.arranged安排；C.promoted促進；D.contacted聯系。根據后文“agenciesandfoundafamilythatdesperatelyneededhelp”指作者通過聯系中介機構，找到了一個急需幫助的家庭。故選D?！?6題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：父親失去了工作，從此一直沒有工作。A.addicted沉迷的；B.separated分開的；C.forgotten被忘記的；D.unemployed失業(yè)的。根據上文“Thefatherhadlosthisjob”指父親出于失業(yè)的狀態(tài)。故選D?！?7題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：圣誕節(jié)快到了，樹下仍然沒有禮物。A.set設置；B.drew描繪；C.mounted安裝；D.scheduled安排。根據后文“closer,therewerestillnopresentsunderthetree”指圣誕節(jié)臨近，應用drawnear表示“靠近”。故選B?！?8題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：布萊克和艾莉森很困惑，然后告訴他們這些禮物會送給真正需要的人。A.amazed驚訝的；B.excited激動的；C.confused困惑的；D.frightened害怕的。根據上文“therewerestillnopresentsunderthetree.”可知，圣誕節(jié)快到了，樹下仍然沒有禮物，所以孩子感到困惑。故選C?！?9題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：孩子們對這種情況不滿意，但仍然為家人準備過冬的東西。A.last持續(xù)；B.escape逃走；C.survive生存，艱難度過；D.congratulate祝賀。根據上文“stillpreparedthingsforthefamilyto”可知，孩子們?yōu)榧胰藴蕚溥^冬的東西，survive此處表示“艱難度過，挺過”。故選C?！?0題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們接受了款待，并詢問了食譜，這似乎讓這位母親很高興。A.treat款待；B.effort努力；C.request要求；D.accommodation住處。根據上文“OnChristmasEve,wereachedthehouseofthefamilyandwerewelcomedwithsmilesandhomemadebread.(平安夜，我們到了這家人的家，他們用微笑和自制的面包歡迎我們)”可知，此處指接受別人的款待。故選A?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：父母讓孩子們把包裹放在一棵小圣誕樹下，他們搖著盒子，猜測里面是什么。A.toys玩具；B.lists清單；C.snacks小吃；D.packages包裝，包裹。根據后文“wheretheyshookboxesandguessedwhatwasinside”可知，父母讓孩子們把包裹放在一棵小圣誕樹下，他們搖著盒子，猜測里面是什么。故選D?！?2題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：漸漸地，艾莉森和布萊克也加入了孩子們的行列，一起大笑起來。A.Strangely奇怪地；B.Gradually逐漸地；C.Generally通常；D.Extremely非常。根據后文“AllisonandBlakebeganjoiningthechildrenandlaughingtogether”指作者的孩子開始逐漸加入孩子們的行列。故選B。【33題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當和家人說再見的時候，我可以看出我們的拜訪觸動了布萊克和艾莉森，他們的眼睛里充滿了淚水，他們沒有讓眼淚掉下來。A.struck打；B.unified聯合；C.shocked使震驚；D.identified識別。根據后文“BlakeandAllison,whoseeyeswerefulloftearsthattheydidn’tletfall”指作者他們的拜訪觸動了布萊克和艾莉森，他們的眼睛里充滿了淚水，他們沒有讓眼淚掉下來。故選A?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：任務完成。A.Event活動；B.Point要點；C.Mission任務；D.Challenge挑戰(zhàn)。上文“toteachthemalesson”提到作者想要給孩子們一個教訓，如今孩子們學會了感恩，所以是任務完成了。故選C。【35題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我想，藏在壁櫥里的禮物現在可以放到樹下了。A.lost丟失；B.buried埋葬；C.trapped誘捕；D.hidden隱藏。根據上文“therewerestillnopresentsunderthetree”可知，作者把禮物藏在了壁櫥里，故選D。第二節(jié)(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。InresponsetogrowingconcernsovertheworseningstateoftheGreatWall,China’sculturalheritagedepartmentrecentlyissuedmeasurestosafeguardtheiconic(標志性的)structure.As____36____uniquesymbolofChineseculture,theGreatWallfacesthreatsfrom____37____(variety)ofhumanfactors,suchasimproperprotectionmethods,illegalindustrialprojectsandovertourism.AccordingtofivecasesuncoveredbytheMinistryofEcologyandEnvironmentrecently,theZhaoGreatWall,asectionwhich____38____(date)backtotheWarringStatesPeriod(475-221BC),hassufferedhugedamage.TheNationalCulturalHeritageAdministrationhasdirectedlower-levelauthoritiestoteamupwithotherlocalgovernmentsinconducting____39____(relate)surveys,collectingreliableresources____40____makingsuitableprotectionplans.Theauthoritiesrequiretheefforts____41____(preserve)historicalinformationaswell.Fortheareas____42____buildingshavedisappearedorbeendestroyed,thefocusshouldbeonpreservingthesiteasitstands,____43____(specific)marked,withorganizedrebuildingorrestoration.Theadministrationhasorderedmoremanagementefforts,including____44____(advanced)monitoringandstricterprojectprocesses.TimelyreportingofactionsthatmayaffecttheGreatWallisonitsway,andthosecontributing_____45_____damageshouldbeprevented.【答案】36.a37.varieties38.dates39.related40.and41.topreserve42.where43.specifically44.moreadvanced45.to【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了為了應對人們對長城狀況日益惡化的擔憂，中國文化遺產部門最近發(fā)布了保護這一標志性建筑的措施?！?6題詳析】考查冠詞。句意：作為中國文化的獨特象征，長城面臨著各種人為因素的威脅，如保護方法不當，非法工業(yè)項目和過度旅游。此處泛指“一個獨特象征”，且unique是發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭的單詞，應用不定冠詞a。故填a。【37題詳析】考查名詞復數。句意：作為中國文化的獨特象征，長城面臨著各種人為因素的威脅，如保護方法不當，非法工業(yè)項目和過度旅游。variety是可數名詞，前無限定詞，應用復數形式，構成固定短語varietiesof表示“各種各樣的”。故填varieties?！?8題詳析】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：據生態(tài)環(huán)境部近日公布的5起