湖南省懷化市2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1湖南省懷化市2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AIfyouhaveeverlosttouchwitholdschoolfriends,youmayfindyourselfwantingtomakecontactagain.Someteensfindthatcertainschoolfriendsareworthkeepingcontactwithandwanttokeepthefriendshipgoingstrong.HangoutatthesameplacesOnewayyoucangettogetherwitholdfriendsfromyourschoolistogotothesameplacesthattheygoto.Ifyoustillgotoschooltogether,youprobablyknowwhereeveryonegoesontheweekends.Ifyouareabletogotheretoo,youmayfindthatyourrelationshipswithyouroldschoolfriendsstartupagain.JoinsportsteamsIfyouareathleticandyourformerfriendsaretoo,joiningschoolsportsteamsisagreatwaytocatchupwitholdfriends.Thisdoesn’tmeanthatyoushouldjoinasportwhichyoudonotlikejustsoyoucanseeyouroldfriends.However,ifyoulikesports,wishtojoinateamandyourformerfriendsareonthatteam,andthenplayingtheteamsportsisagreatwaytogettoknowthemagain.TakepartinschoolclubsThereareoftenalotofschoolclubsinwhichteensparticipate.Dependingonyourinterestsandyourformerfriends’interests,youmayjustfindaclubatschool.Sharingacommoninterestsuchasaclubactivitywillhelpyoutohavesomethingincommonandsomethingtotalkabout.1.Whatcanyoudotogettogetherwitholdschoolfriends?A.You’dbetterjointheschooldanceclubs. B.Youshouldhavedinnerwiththem.C.Youmaygototheplaceswheretheygo. D.Youcanoftengoshoppingwiththem.2.Whichactivityisbestforasportslovertocontactoldfriend?A.Hangingoutatthesameplaces. B.Joiningschoolsportsteams.C.Takingpartinschoolclubs. D.Participatinginschoolcompetitions.3.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthistext?A.Totelldifferenthobbiesthatstudentshave. B.Tosharevariousinterestingthingsinschool.C.Tojoinclubswiththesameinterests. D.Togiveadviceoncontactingoldfriends.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了一些和老朋友保持聯(lián)系的方法?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Onewayyoucangettogetherwitholdfriendsfromyourschoolistogotothesameplacesthattheygoto.Ifyoustillgotoschooltogether,youprobablyknowwhereeveryonegoesontheweekends.Ifyouareabletogotheretoo,youmayfindthatyourrelationshipswithyouroldschoolfriendsstartupagain.(有一種方法可以讓你和學(xué)校的老朋友聚在一起，那就是去他們常去的地方。如果你們還在一起上學(xué)，你可能知道每個(gè)人周末都去哪里。如果你也能去那里，你可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你和老同學(xué)的關(guān)系又開始了)”可知，你可以去老同學(xué)常去的地方來(lái)和老同學(xué)聚會(huì)。故選C?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Ifyouareathleticandyourformerfriendsaretoo,joiningschoolsportsteamsisagreatwaytocatchupwitholdfriends.Thisdoesn’tmeanthatyoushouldjoinasportwhichyoudonotlikejustsoyoucanseeyouroldfriends.However,ifyoulikesports,wishtojoinateamandyourformerfriendsareonthatteam,thenplayingtheteamsportsisagreatwaytogettoknowthemagain.(如果你是運(yùn)動(dòng)員，你以前的朋友也是，加入學(xué)校的運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì)是一個(gè)很好的方式來(lái)聯(lián)系老朋友。這并不意味著你應(yīng)該參加一項(xiàng)你不喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)，這樣你就可以看到你的老朋友。然而，如果你喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)，希望加入一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)，而你以前的朋友是那個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)的成員，那么參加團(tuán)隊(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)是再次了解他們的好方法)”可知，參加學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì)最適合運(yùn)動(dòng)愛好者聯(lián)絡(luò)老朋友。故選B。【3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Ifyouhaveeverlosttouchwitholdschoolfriends,youmayfindyourselfwantingtomakecontactagain.Someteensfindthatcertainschoolfriendsareworthkeepingcontactwithandwanttokeepthefriendshipgoingstrong.(如果你曾經(jīng)與老同學(xué)失去聯(lián)系，你可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己想要再次聯(lián)系。一些青少年發(fā)現(xiàn)，某些學(xué)校的朋友是值得保持聯(lián)系，并希望保持友誼牢固)”結(jié)合文章主要介紹了一些和老朋友保持聯(lián)系的方法?？赏浦?，作者寫這篇文章的目的是提供聯(lián)系老朋友的建議。故選D。BLights,camera,action!Haveyoueverdreamedofbeingadirector?Atage29,DiDialreadyhasalmost10yearsofdirectingexperienceunderhisbelt.Throughthemediacompanyhefounded,hemakesadvertisingandpromotionalvideos,includingforTsinghuaUniversity.ForDi,becomingadirectoris“anadventurebasedoninterest”.Majoringinjournalism,hegotintodirectingbychance.“In2013,IcameupwithanideaforTsinghua’sadmissionsvideobutcouldn’tfindadirector,”Disaid.“SoIdecidedtobethedirectormyself!Iendedupreallyenjoyingtheprocessofbeingcreativeandworkingwithateam.ThatwaswhenIknewIwantedtobeadirector.”Whilemanypeoplethinkthatdirectorsareexpertsatart,Difoundthatdirectorsare,infact,expertsatmanagement.“Onlyone-thirdofmytimeisspentonset.Therestofthetime,I’mdoinglotsofplanningwithmycustomersandcolleagues,”hesaid.Thisplanningprocessincludesworkingoutthevideo’sthemewiththeclient,creatingascript,bringingtogetherthevisualsandtextcontent,andalsomanaginglogisticslikewheretoparkthecarsandhowtobringelectricitytotheset.Despitethepressure,Digetsgreatjoyfrommakinganimpactthroughhisworks.In2019,hemadeafilmforTsinghua,whichtellsthestoryofagroupoffirst-generationcollegestudents.Itwasviewedmorethan15milliontimesonsocialmediaandbecameahottop20trendingtopiconSinaWeibo.Beingafirst-generationcollegestudenthimself,Difeltverypassionateaboutthevideosgoalofinspiringstudentstousetheireducationtomakeabetterlifefortheirfamilies.Onemonthbeforethenationalcollegeentranceexamin2020,Direleasedafeaturefilmencouraginghighschoolstudentstokeepworkinghardaftertheexamwaspushedbackbyonemonth.“IwanttouncoverandshareChina’sstorieswiththeworld,truestoriesofChineseyouthfightingfortheirdreams,”saidDi.4.WhatdoweknowaboutDiDi?A.Hestarteddirectingattheageof19. B.Hestudiedfilmdirectingatcollege.C.Hewantedtobeadirectorwhenyoung. D.HestarredinTsinghua’sadmissionsvideo.5.WhatdoesDithinkisnecessaryfordirectors?A.Artisticskill. B.Technicalknowledge.C.Moneymanagementskill. D.Organizationalskill.6.WhyarethetwofilmsmentionedinParagraph4?A.TogiveexamplesofDi’smostpopularworks. B.ToshowhowDiinspirespeoplethroughhisworks.C.TostresshiscontributionstoTsinghuaUniversity. D.ToprovethepopularityofDiasadirector.7.WhatdoesDiaimtodothroughhisfilms?A.Furtherhiscareeroverseas. B.Becomefamousandinfluential.C.TellstoriesofyoungChinesetotheworld. D.Encouragestudentstogotofamousuniversities.【答案】4.A5.D6.B7.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一位名叫DiDi的年輕導(dǎo)演在自己創(chuàng)辦的媒體公司中從事廣告和宣傳視頻制作工作，通過(guò)自己的作品影響他人?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Atage29,DiDialreadyhasalmost10yearsofdirectingexperienceunderhisbelt.(29歲的迪迪已經(jīng)有了近10年的導(dǎo)演經(jīng)驗(yàn)。)”可知，DiDi19歲時(shí)開始當(dāng)導(dǎo)演。故選A。【5題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Whilemanypeoplethinkthatdirectorsareexpertsatart,Difoundthatdirectorsare,infact,expertsatmanagement.“Onlyone-thirdofmytimeisspentonset.Therestofthetime,I’mdoinglotsofplanningwithmycustomersandcolleagues,”hesaid.Thisplanningprocessincludesworkingoutthevideo’sthemewiththeclient,creatingascript,bringingtogetherthevisualsandtextcontent,andalsomanaginglogisticslikewheretoparkthecarsandhowtobringelectricitytotheset.(雖然很多人認(rèn)為導(dǎo)演是藝術(shù)專家，但迪發(fā)現(xiàn)導(dǎo)演實(shí)際上是管理專家?！拔抑挥腥种坏臅r(shí)間花在片場(chǎng)。其余時(shí)間，我與客戶和同事一起做很多計(jì)劃，”他說(shuō)。這個(gè)規(guī)劃過(guò)程包括與客戶一起制定視頻主題，創(chuàng)建腳本，將視覺和文本內(nèi)容整合在一起，以及管理物流，比如在哪里停車以及如何為布景供電。)

”可知，DiDi所做的事情是需要組織技能的，因此在DiDi看來(lái)組織技能是導(dǎo)演必備的。故選D?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“In2019,hemadeafilmforTsinghua,whichtellsthestoryofagroupoffirst-generationcollegestudents.Itwasviewedmorethan15milliontimesonsocialmediaandbecameahottop20trendingtopiconSinaWeibo.Beingafirst-generationcollegestudenthimself,Difeltverypassionateaboutthevideosgoalofinspiringstudentstousetheireducationtomakeabetterlifefortheirfamilies.Onemonthbeforethenationalcollegeentranceexamin2020,Direleasedafeaturefilmencouraginghighschoolstudentstokeepworkinghardaftertheexamwaspushedbackbyonemonth.(2019年，他為清華大學(xué)拍攝了一部電影，講述了一群第一代大學(xué)生的故事。該視頻在社交媒體上的點(diǎn)擊量超過(guò)1500萬(wàn)次，并成為新浪微博熱門話題前20名之一。作為第一代大學(xué)生，迪對(duì)視頻的目標(biāo)充滿熱情，即激勵(lì)學(xué)生利用所學(xué)知識(shí)為家人創(chuàng)造更好的生活。在2020年高考推遲一個(gè)月后，迪發(fā)布了一部故事片，鼓勵(lì)高中生繼續(xù)努力學(xué)習(xí)。)”可知，本段提到了這兩部電影是為了展示DiDi如何通過(guò)他的作品激勵(lì)人們。故選B?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的““IwanttouncoverandshareChina’sstorieswiththeworld,truestoriesofChineseyouthfightingfortheirdreams,”saidDi.(他說(shuō)：“我想與世界分享中國(guó)的故事，中國(guó)年輕人為夢(mèng)想而奮斗的真實(shí)故事?！?”可知，DiDi的目的是通過(guò)他的電影向世界講述中國(guó)年輕人的故事。故選C。CMostofushaveheardofthe3Rs:reduce,reuseandrecycle.Itisthecoreprincipleofasustainable(可持續(xù)的)life,butfewofuscanapplyitinourownlives.Now,there’sa“l(fā)ab”youcanexploreanddiscoverawaytowardlivingsustainably.3RLabislocatedinXuhuidistrict,Shanghai.Itoffersexhibitions,activitiesandgoodsthatshowcasethe3Rprinciple.Thekeytoasustainablelife,accordingtoVincentT.M.Fong,the32-year-oldfromHongKongwhocreatedthelab,istomakeitalong-termpromise.“Asustainablelifeshouldbesustainableitselfinthefirstplace.Youcan’tleadasustainablelifeonawhim.Smallandcomfortablechangesareexactlywhatyouneed,”Fongsaid.Thelabregularlyhostsuglyfruitmarkets,offeringthesestrangefruitswhichareoftenthrownawaybytraditionalmarketsandconsumersataquiteattractiveprice.“They’rethrownawaysimplybecauseoftheirappearance.Buyingfruitregardlessofhowtheylookreducesfoodwastesignificantlyinourdailylife,”Fongcommented.Awatertankwithtwotypesofstrawsisanotherequipmentinthelab.“OnetypeismadefromnormalplasticswidelyusedinourdailylifewhiletheotherisfromPHA,anewreplacementforplastics,andthewaterissourcedfromtheSuzhouRiver,”explainedNiLi,anemployeeofthelab.VisitorscanseehowthePHAstrawsdegrade(降解)intoathinlayerinjustonemonth,whiletheothersremainunchanged.“Leadingasustainablelifedoesnotnecessarilymeansacrifice,”saidFong.Consuminguglyfruitandusingdegradableplasticsaresmallchangesthataregoodfortheenvironmentandeasytostickto.Onlyinthiswaycanthe3Rprinciplebecomepartofourlives,headded.Afterworkingthereforsixmonths,Ni,whowasn’tmindfulofthe3Rprinciplebeforearrivingatthelab,nowuseshercupeverytimeshebuysacoffee.“Thejobhasreshapedmylife,”Nisaid.8.Whatdoesthe-underlinedphrase“onawhim”inthesecondparagraphprobablymean?A.Inarush. B.Onaregularbasis.C.Withoutanyreason. D.Asacommonpractice.9.Whatisthepurposeoftheuglyfruitmarketat3RLab?A.Toreducefoodwaste. B.Topromotehealthyeating.C.Tosellnewkindsoffruit. D.Toprovidemoreaffordablefruit,10.Whatcanthewatertankat3RLabshowtoitsvisitors?A.Thewaterpollutioncausedbyplastics. B.ThedegradationofPHAstraws.C.Theinteractionbetweentwotypesofstraws. D.Thedisappearanceofnormalplasticstraws.11.WhatcanweinferfromthelastparagraphaboutNi?A.Sheavoidsgoingtotraditionalmarkets. B.Shehasdevotedlesstimetoherhobbies.C.Shehasgotridofafewbadhabits. D.Sheisleadingalowcarbonlifenow.【答案】8.A9.A10.B11.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了3R實(shí)驗(yàn)室正在探索一種可持續(xù)生活的方式?！?題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線短語(yǔ)的下文“Smallandcomfortablechangesareexactlywhatyouneed,(小而舒適的改變正是你所需要的，)”可知，需要小而舒適的改變，也就是說(shuō)你不可能一時(shí)興起就過(guò)上可持續(xù)的生活的，所以推斷劃線短語(yǔ)的意思是“一時(shí)興起、匆忙地”。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“They’rethrownawaysimplybecauseoftheirappearance.Buyingfruitregardlessofhowtheylookreducesfoodwastesignificantlyinourdailylife,(它們僅僅因?yàn)橥獗矶粊G棄。購(gòu)買水果，不管它們看起來(lái)如何，都能大大減少我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪械氖澄锢速M(fèi)，)”可知，3R實(shí)驗(yàn)室丑陋水果市場(chǎng)的目的是為了減少食物浪費(fèi)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“VisitorscanseehowthePHAstrawsdegrade(降解)intoathinlayerinjustonemonth,whiletheothersremainunchanged.(參觀者可以看到PHA吸管是如何在一個(gè)月內(nèi)降解成薄薄的一層，而其他吸管則保持不變。)”可知，3R實(shí)驗(yàn)室的水箱能向參觀者展示PHA吸管的降解。故選B項(xiàng)?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Afterworkingthereforsixmonths,Ni,whowasn’tmindfulofthe3Rprinciplebeforearrivingatthelab,nowuseshercupeverytimeshebuysacoffee.(在那里工作了六個(gè)月后，倪在來(lái)實(shí)驗(yàn)室之前并不知道3R原理，現(xiàn)在她每次買咖啡都要用自己的杯子。)”可推知，倪現(xiàn)在過(guò)著低碳生活。故選D項(xiàng)。DTheyear2023markedthe20thanniversaryofChina’sfirstmannedspacemission,withYangLiweibecomingthefirstChineseastronauttogotospace.Sincethen,another17astronautshavereachedforthestars.Theselectionofthefourthgenerationofastronautsbeganin2022andisnowinfullswing.Expertsrevealedhowdifficultthetrainingisbeforeastronautscanexplorethespace.Thehumanbodyisnotdesignedforspacelife.Astronautsarefacedwithmultiplechallengesonaspacemission.Thechangesingravitycanhaveanimpactontheirbodies.Thefeelingofisolationandclosedlivinginasmallspacecraftformonthscandamagetheirmentalhealth.Emergenciesduringmissionschallengetheirknowledgeandabilitytosolveproblemsunderhugepressure.Soit’snowonderthatastronautshavetomeetextremelyhighstandardsandgothroughatoughtrainingprogram.TomakesurethatChineseastronautscompletetheirmissionsandreturntoEarthsafely,“Eighttypes,includingover200subjectsoftraining,wereset,”HuangWeifen,chiefdesigneroftheastronautsystemforChina’smannedspaceproject,toldCCTVNews.Apartfromphysicalfitnesstraining,italsoincludesbasicscientifictheories,psychologicalhealth,andmock(模擬的)missions.Amongthetrainingsubjects,themosttiringoneisunderwatertraining.Thistrainingisdesignedforastronautstoadapttothemicrogravityenvironmentinspace.AccordingtoHuang,astronautsstayunderwaterinsuitsweighingover100kilogramsforsixhoursatatime.Waterresistance(阻力)andtheheavysuitmakeeverymoveexhausting.“NieHaishengoncereportedatwo-kilogramlossinweightafteroneunderwateitrainingexercise,”saidHuang.Eachastronautreceivestrainingforatleastthreeandahalfyearsbeforehavingthechancetogotospace.Whocanbecomeastronauts?ThefirstandsecondgenerationsofChineseastronautswereselectedonlyfromtheChinesePeople’sLiberationArmyAirForce.However,since2018,whenthethird-generationselectionprocessbegan,ordinarypeoplehavebeeninvitedtoapply.Theycanflywithpilotastronautstospace.12.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Highstandardsastronautsneedtomeet. B.Healthproblemscausedbymicrogravity.C.Requirementsofthetoughastronauttraining. D.Differentchallengesastronautsfaceinspace.13.Whichisthemostphysicallydemandingforitsparticipantsaccordingtothearticle?A.Mockmission. B.Underwatertraining.C.Physicalfitnesstraining. D.Scientifictheorylearning.14.WhydidHuangmentionNieHaishertg’stwo-kilogramweightloss?A.Tostresshowchallengingthetrainingis. B.TodescribeNie’spersonalachievements.C.Tointroducetheweightlimitforastronauts. D.Toexplaintheimportanceofpropertraining.15.Whatisthemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?A.TheQualitiesofBeinganAstronaut B.AstronautsFacedwithMultipleChallengesC.PreparingtheMindandBodyforSpace D.The20thAnniversaryofChina’sSpaceMission【答案】12.D13.B14.A15.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了中國(guó)第四代航天員的選拔已經(jīng)開始，并且正在如火如荼地進(jìn)行中。專家透露，成為一名宇航員需要經(jīng)歷極其艱苦的訓(xùn)練，包括身體、心理和模擬任務(wù)等方面的訓(xùn)練。【12題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Astronautsarefacedwithmultiplechallengesonaspacemission.Thechangesingravitycanhaveanimpactontheirbodies.Thefeelingofisolationandclosedlivinginasmallspacecraftformonthscandamagetheirmentalhealth.Emergenciesduringmissionschallengetheirknowledgeandabilitytosolveproblemsunderhugepressure.(宇航員在太空任務(wù)中面臨著多重挑戰(zhàn)。重力的變化會(huì)對(duì)他們的身體產(chǎn)生影響。在小宇宙飛船中生活數(shù)月的孤立感和封閉感會(huì)損害他們的心理健康。任務(wù)期間的緊急情況挑戰(zhàn)了他們?cè)诰薮髩毫ο陆鉀Q問(wèn)題的知識(shí)和能力。)”可知，第二段主要討論了宇航員在太空中面臨的各種挑戰(zhàn)。故選D。【13題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Amongthetrainingsubjects,themosttiringoneisunderwatertraining.(在訓(xùn)練科目中，最累人的是水下訓(xùn)練。)”可知，水下訓(xùn)練對(duì)參與者的體力要求最高。故選B。【14題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Thistrainingisdesignedforastronautstoadapttothemicrogravityenvironmentinspace.AccordingtoHuang,astronautsstayunderwaterinsuitsweighingover100kilogramsforsixhoursatatime.Waterresistance(阻力)andtheheavysuitmakeeverymoveexhausting.“NieHaishengoncereportedatwo-kilogramlossinweightafteroneunderwateitrainingexercise,”saidHuang.(這項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練是為宇航員適應(yīng)太空微重力環(huán)境而設(shè)計(jì)的。據(jù)黃說(shuō)，宇航員穿著重達(dá)100多公斤的宇航服，一次在水下呆6個(gè)小時(shí)。水的阻力和沉重的衣服使每一個(gè)動(dòng)作都筋疲力盡?！奥櫤僭?jīng)報(bào)告說(shuō)，在一次水下訓(xùn)練后，他的體重減輕了兩公斤?！秉S說(shuō))”可知，黃提到聶海勝的兩公斤體重?fù)p失是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)訓(xùn)練的挑戰(zhàn)性有多大。故選A?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Apartfromphysicalfitnesstraining,italsoincludesbasicscientifictheories,psychologicalhealth,andmock(模擬的)missions.(除了體能訓(xùn)練，它還包括基礎(chǔ)科學(xué)理論、心理健康和模擬任務(wù)。)”及全文可知，文章主要介紹了成為一名宇航員需要經(jīng)歷極其艱苦的訓(xùn)練，包括身體、心理和模擬任務(wù)等方面的訓(xùn)練。所以選擇項(xiàng)C“PreparingtheMindandBodyforSpace(為太空做好身心準(zhǔn)備)”作為文章標(biāo)題最為合適。故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。MinorColdisthe23rdsolartermofthe24traditionalChinesesolarterms.FormostareasofChina,itmarksthestartofthecoldestdaysoftheyear.Still,bittercoldcan’tpreventpeoplefromenjoyingtheirlives.____16____EnjoyMuttonhotpotandbakedsweetpotato.Muttonhotpot,andbakedsweetpotatoaretworecommendedfoodsforMinorCold.____17____Itcanhelppreventcoldfromharmingtheirorgans.Theyangenergyinthethreetypesoffoodisstrengthenedthroughtheirmethodofcooking:boiling,stirfryingandbaking.EatLabaporridge.AnotherimportanttraditionalfoodforMinorColdisLabaporridge.____18____LocalpeopleinBeijingoftencookLabaporridgeonthenightoftheseventhdayofthetwelfthlunarmonth.Afteronenight’sslowsimmering,alltheingredientsmeltintotheporridgeinthemorningoftheeighthday,becomingawarmdelicacytoenjoyoncolddays.____19____PeopleinNanjingusedtotakeMinorColdquiteseriously,andtheystillkeepacustomofeatingvegetablericetocelebratethissolarterm.Thericeissteamedwithaijiaohuang,sausageandsaltedduckthatareallthespecialtiesinNanjing.MakeChinesetraditionalherbalmedicine.____20____Manypeopleneedthemtopreparenewmedicines,whichwillbeconsumedbeforetheLunarNewYear.A.StockupforNewYear.B.TasteNanjingvegetablerice.C.Itismadefromover20kindsofnuts,cerealsanddriedfruits.D.MinorColdisalsothebusiesttimefordoctorsandpharmacies,E.HerearesomethingsthathelpusstaywarmduringMinorCold.F.Beef,sesameandwalnutsarealsogoodchoicesforMinorCold.G.AccordingtoChinesetradition,peopleeatfoodcontainingmoreyangenergy.【答案】16.E17.G18.C19.B20.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了小寒，以及一些小寒的一些飲食習(xí)俗?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)上文“MinorColdisthe23rdsolartermofthe24traditionalChinesesolarterms.FormostareasofChina,itmarksthestartofthecoldestdaysoftheyear.Still,bittercoldcan’tpreventpeoplefromenjoyingtheirlives.(小寒是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)二十四節(jié)氣中的第23個(gè)節(jié)氣。對(duì)于中國(guó)大部分地區(qū)來(lái)說(shuō)，這標(biāo)志著一年中最冷的日子的開始。盡管如此，嚴(yán)寒并不能阻止人們享受生活)”以及后文主要介紹小寒的一些飲食習(xí)俗可知，有一些食物可以幫助人們御寒。故E選項(xiàng)“這里有一些東西可以幫助我們?cè)谛『陂g保持溫暖”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Muttonhotpot,andbakedsweetpotatoaretworecommendedfoodsforMinorCold.(羊肉火鍋和烤紅薯是小寒的兩種推薦食物)”以及后文“Itcanhelppreventcoldfromharmingtheirorgans.Theyangenergyinthethreetypesoffoodisstrengthenedthroughtheirmethodofcooking:boiling,stirfryingandbaking.(它可以幫助防止寒冷傷害他們的器官。這三種食物的陽(yáng)氣是通過(guò)它們的烹飪方法來(lái)增強(qiáng)的：煮、炒、烤)”可知，本句說(shuō)明吃羊肉和紅薯是因?yàn)閷儆陉?yáng)性食物。故G選項(xiàng)“根據(jù)中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)，人們吃含有更多陽(yáng)氣的食物”符合語(yǔ)境，故選G?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)上文“AnotherimportanttraditionalfoodforMinorColdisLabaporridge.(小寒另一種重要的傳統(tǒng)食物是臘八粥)”可知，本句承接上文，說(shuō)明臘八粥是用什么制作的。故C選項(xiàng)“它是由20多種堅(jiān)果、谷物和干果制成的”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“PeopleinNanjingusedtotakeMinorColdquiteseriously,andtheystillkeepacustomofeatingvegetablericetocelebratethissolarterm.Thericeissteamedwithaijiaohuang,sausageandsaltedduckthatareallthespecialtiesinNanjing.(南京人過(guò)去很重視小寒，他們?nèi)匀槐Ａ糁允卟孙垇?lái)慶祝這個(gè)節(jié)氣的習(xí)俗。米飯是用南京的特色菜艾椒黃、香腸和咸鴨肉蒸的)”可知，本段主要介紹了南京蔬菜飯，故B選項(xiàng)“品嘗南京蔬菜飯”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)后文“Manypeopleneedthemtopreparenewmedicines,whichwillbeconsumedbeforetheLunarNewYear.(許多人需要他們來(lái)準(zhǔn)備新的藥物，這些藥物將在農(nóng)歷新年前被消耗掉)”可知，后文提到了人們需要某些人來(lái)準(zhǔn)備新的藥物，可推測(cè)是醫(yī)療方面的人員。故D選項(xiàng)“小寒也是醫(yī)生和藥房最忙的時(shí)候”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)?！癗othingwilleverbethesameagain”,Allysaidtoherself.Ally’sfatherdiedlastsummer.Itwasn’tfair,Allythought.Dadwasyoungandhadneverbeen____21____.Whyhadhisheartsuddenlystopped?Ally____22____slowlyintoherfather’sfavoritechairandlookedathispictureonthebookcase.Allysmiled,“Imissyou,Dads”.Shefeltahand____23____herhairandlookedup.“Whydon’tyoucomeoutsidewithme,Ally?”hermotherasked.“Thebirdsare____24____inthewoods.Bythistimelastyear,you’dalreadytakendozensofpictures.”Buthermothermustknow____25____wouldn’tbethesamethisyear.Howcoulditbe?Ally____26____.Eversinceshecouldremember,sheandDadhadbeena____27____,searchingthewoodsforthespecialwoodwarbler(林鶯).“I’llbeoutinawhile,”sheanswered.Afterhermotherleft,AllyreachedforthephotoalbumsheandDadhadputtogether.Onthecoverwasaphotoofatinyyellow____28____withblue-graywingsandblackeyes.Dadcutitfromalocalnewspaper.Allysmiled,rememberingthe____29____lookonDad’sfacewhenheshowedhertheprettybird.“Ican’tbelievesomeone____30____thislittleguywayuphereinNewJersey,”hesaid.“Woodwarblersareusuallyfoundinthesouth,notthisfarnorth.Ibetifwesearch____31____,Ally,we’llseethislittleguytogethersomeday.”Allyclosedhereyes.ShelovedthinkingaboutthetimessheandDadhadspentsearchingthe____32____forthelittlebird.They’dneverspottedthewarbler,butherfatherhadanamazingwayofmakingeachoutingseem____33____.Hewasherbestfriend,andwhentheyweretogether,Allyfeltcomfortable,asshedidwhenshe____34____herfavoritebluesweatshirt.IfonlyIcouldgetthatgoodfeelingback,shethought,____35____.21.A.absent B.sick C.puzzled D.afraid22.A.broke B.drowned C.fell D.sank23.A.pulling B.cutting C.smoothing D.tearing24.A.crying B.fighting C.arguing D.nesting25.A.bird-watching B.paper-cutting C.animal-hunting D.book-reading26.A.wondered B.shouted C.ordered D.insisted27.A.family B.organization C.team D.system28.A.leaf B.bird C.girl D.chick29.A.excited B.embarrassed C.confused D.sad30.A.killed B.caught C.spotted D.chased31.A.carefully B.unintentionally C.immediately D.slowly32.A.room B.woods C.newspaper D.bookcase33.A.ordinary B.boring C.special D.tiring34.A.tookoff B.puton C.putaway D.talkedabout35.A.jumping B.screaming C.laughing D.sighing【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.D25.A26.A27.C28.B29.A30.C31.A32.B33.C34.B35.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。艾麗的父親意外去世，這讓艾麗非常憂傷，深深地懷念和父親一起在樹林里尋找林鶯的感覺。【21題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：爸爸很年輕，從來(lái)沒有生過(guò)病。A.absent缺席的；B.sick生病的；C.puzzled困惑的；D.afraid害怕的。根據(jù)后文“Whyhadhisheartsuddenlystopped?(為什么他的心臟突然停止了跳動(dòng)？)”可知，此處是指從來(lái)沒有生過(guò)病。故選B。【22題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：艾麗慢慢地坐到父親最喜歡的椅子上，看著書架上父親的照片。A.broke打破；B.drowned淹沒于；C.fell掉落；D.sank坐下。根據(jù)“slowlyintoherfather’sfavoritechair”可知，此處是指慢慢地坐到父親最喜歡的椅子上。故選D?！?3題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她感到一只手在撫平她的頭發(fā)，于是抬起頭來(lái)。A.pulling拉；B.cutting切，割；C.smoothing撫平；D.tearing撕碎。根據(jù)“herhairandlookedup”可知，此處是指她感到一只手在撫平她的頭發(fā)。故選C?！?4題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：鳥兒正在樹林里筑巢。A.crying哭喊；B.fighting打架；C.arguing爭(zhēng)論；D.nesting筑巢。根據(jù)“Thebird”和“inthewoods”可知，此處是指鳥兒正在樹林里筑巢。故選D?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但是她的媽媽一定知道今年的觀鳥不會(huì)和以前一樣了。A.bird-watching觀鳥；B.paper-cutting剪紙；C.animal-hunting動(dòng)物捕獵；D.book-reading讀書。根據(jù)前文“Bythistimelastyearyou’dalreadytakendozensofpictures.(在去年這個(gè)時(shí)候，你已經(jīng)拍了幾十張照片了。)”可知，此處是指今年的觀鳥不會(huì)和以前一樣了。故選A?！?6題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：艾麗想。A.wondered想知道，琢磨；B.shouted大喊；C.ordered命令；D.insisted堅(jiān)持。根據(jù)前文“Howcoulditbe?(這怎么可能？)”可知，此處是指艾麗心想。故選A?！?7題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：從她記事起，她和爸爸就組成了一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)，在樹林里尋找特殊的林鶯。A.family家庭；B.organization組織；C.team團(tuán)隊(duì)；D.system系統(tǒng)。根據(jù)“sheandDadhadbeena”可知，此處是指她和爸爸組成了一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)。故選C?！?8題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：封面上是一只長(zhǎng)著藍(lán)灰色翅膀和黑色眼睛的小黃鳥的照片。A.leaf葉子；B.bird鳥；C.girl女孩；D.chick小雞。根據(jù)后文“whenheshowedhertheprettybird(當(dāng)他給她看那只漂亮的鳥時(shí))”可知，此處是指封面上是一只小黃鳥的照片。故選B?！?9題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：艾麗笑了，想起爸爸給她看那只漂亮的小鳥時(shí)臉上興奮的表情。A.excited興奮的；B.embarrassed尷尬的；C.confused困惑的；D.sad悲傷的。根據(jù)“whenheshowedhertheprettybird”可知，此處是指爸爸給她看那只漂亮的小鳥時(shí)臉上興奮的表情。故選A?！?0題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“我不敢相信有人在新澤西發(fā)現(xiàn)了這只小家伙。”他說(shuō)。A.killed殺死；B.caught抓?。籆.spotted發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.chased追逐。根據(jù)后文“Woodwarblersareusuallyfoundinthesouth,notthisfarnorth.(林鶯通常出沒于南方，而不是如此遙遠(yuǎn)的北方。)”可知，此處是指不敢相信有人在新澤西發(fā)現(xiàn)了這只小鳥。故選C?！?1題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：艾麗，我打賭如果我們仔細(xì)尋找，總有一天我們會(huì)一起看到這個(gè)小家伙。A.carefully仔細(xì)地；B.unintentionally無(wú)意地；C.immediately立即；D.slowly緩慢地。根據(jù)“we’llseethislittleguytogethersomeday”可知，此處是指如果仔細(xì)尋找。故選A。【32題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她喜歡回憶起她和爸爸在樹林里搜尋小鳥的時(shí)光。A.room房間；B.woods樹林；C.newspaper報(bào)紙；D.bookcase書柜。根據(jù)“forthelittlebird”可知，此處是指在樹林里搜尋小鳥。故選B?！?3題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他們從來(lái)沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)過(guò)這種鶯，但她的父親有一種神奇的方式，讓每次外出都顯得很特別。A.ordinary普通的；B.boring令人感到無(wú)聊的；C.special特別的；D.tiring令人厭倦的。根據(jù)“butherfatherhadanamazingwayofmakingeachoutingseem”可知，此處是指讓每次外出都顯得很特別。故選C。【34題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：他是她最好的朋友，當(dāng)他們?cè)谝黄饡r(shí)，艾麗感到很舒服，就像她穿上她最喜歡的藍(lán)色運(yùn)動(dòng)衫時(shí)一樣。A.tookoff起飛；B.puton穿戴；C.putaway收起；D.talkedabout談?wù)摗８鶕?jù)“whentheyweretogether,Allyfeltcomfortable”可知，此處是指就像她穿上她最喜歡的藍(lán)色運(yùn)動(dòng)衫時(shí)一樣。故選B。【35題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：是我能找回那種美好的感覺就好了，她想，嘆了口氣。A.jumping跳躍；B.screaming尖叫；C.laughing大笑；D.sighing嘆氣。根據(jù)“IfonlyIcouldgetthatgoodfeelingback”可知，此處是指她嘆了口氣。故選D。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WhenmyfriendfirstsuggestedthatwejointhenewTaiChiClubatschool,Ihesitated.Ialwaysbelievedtaichi____36____waspopularallaroundtheworldwasonlyforoldpeople.Afterthe____37____(one)class,however,IhadtoadmitthatIhadbeenwrongabouttaichi.Itwasamazing!Oneyearlater,Icanhonestlysayithasaffectedmephysicallyand____38____(mental).Justasimportantly,practisingtaichihasinspiredme____39____(explore)theChineseculturebehindit.After____40____(learn)thebasicsoftaichi,Ifoundthatsometaichimoves____41____(name)afteranimalandIhadtodothesamemovesoverandoveragain.Luckily,mycoachtaughtmehowtorelaxmymuscleandfocus____42____peaceofmindwhileperformingtheroutine.Withtheserequirementsoftaichiinmind,Ifoundtomy____43____(satisfy)thatmybalanceandflexibilityslowlyimproved,thatIwasabletodomoredifficultmoves,andthatmylovefortaichireturned____44____(strong)thanever.Ayearofpractisingtaichihashad_____45_____positiveeffectonmyeverydaylife.Isleepbetteratnight,andIammoreenergeticduringtheday.IamsureIwillcontinuetopractisetaichiandenjoythebenefitsithasbroughtme.【答案】36.which/that37.first38.mentally39.toexplore40.learning41.werenamed42.on43.satisfaction44.stronger45.a【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者練習(xí)太極，身心都得到了積極影響。【36題詳析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我一直認(rèn)為全世界流行的太極拳只適合老年人。定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞taichi，在從句作主語(yǔ)，指物，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which/that引導(dǎo)從句。故填which/that?！?7題詳析】考查序數(shù)詞。句意：然而，上完第一節(jié)課后，我不得不承認(rèn)我對(duì)太極的認(rèn)識(shí)是錯(cuò)誤的。此處表示“第一節(jié)課”應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞first修飾名詞class。故填first?！?8題詳析】考查副詞。句意