初三英語下學(xué)期閱讀理解單元測試題試題

初三英語下學(xué)期閱讀理解單元測試題試題

一、中考英語閱讀理解匯編

1.閱讀理解

I'mwritingthisarticleinChina,farawayfrommyhomeintheUnitedStates.Youmightwonder

whatIdotoremembermymomonMother'sDay.Well,Icertainlycallhertosay"Happy

Mother'sDay"andpromisethatIwillvisithomesoon.

IstillrememberthefirsttimeIforgetMother'sDay.WhenIfinallyfigureditout,Iasked,"Why

doesmomgetaspecialholiday?Whyisn'tthereaChildren'sDayforus?

Mymomexplained,inthatwaythatonlymomsseemtobeableinexplain,"Becauseeveryday

isChildren'sDay!"

IknewthatIhadmessedup.Ithoughtaboutallthetimeandlovemymomhadgivenme.I

thoughtaboutthefoodshehadmade,thetoysshehadbroughtandthelonghoursshehad

spentwithme.Theremightnotbeaperfectmom,butthereismom'slove,whichcanfix

anything.Afterthatday,for364days,IwaslookingforwardtothenextMother'sDay.

ThatwasthefirstyearIforgotMother'sDay.ItwasalsothelastyearIforgot.

AreyoustrugglingtoconsiderwhattodoforyourmomonMother'sDay?

Commonthingsaretowriteamessagethatthanksfortheloveshehasgivenyou,sendhera

cardorbuyheragift.Butthemostimportantthingis-DON'TFORGET!

(1)HowdoesthewritercelebrateMother'sDaythisyear?

A.Hecallshismom.B.Hesendhismomacard.C.Hevisitshometoseehismom.

(2)Whatmighttheunderlinedphrase"figureout"means?

A.弄清楚B.預(yù)料到C.歸納出

(3)WhydidthewriterbegintoexpectMother'sDay?

A.BecausehemissedhismomfarintheUnitedStates.

B.Becausehewantedtospendmoretimewithhismom.

C.Becauseherealizedhehadgotmuchcarefromhismom.

(4)Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Toexplainwhythereisn'taChildren'sDay

B.Toadviseusnottoforgettokeepourownpromises.

C.Toremindustorememberthelovemomhasgivenus.

(5)Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AnInterestingTalkB.AnImportantDayC.AnExpensiveGift

【答案】(1)A

(2)A

(3)C

(4)C

(5)B

【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者理解了為什么過母親節(jié)，提醒大家要給媽媽過母親節(jié)。

(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Icertainlycallhertosay"HappyMother'sDay可知,作者今年給媽媽打

電話慶祝母親節(jié)，故選A。

(2)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Iasked,"Whydoesmomgetaspecialholiday?Whyisn'ttherea

Children'sDayforus我問，“為什么媽媽有一個特別的假期？為什么我們沒有兒童節(jié)可知問

問題是為了弄明白道理，figureout是弄清楚的意思，故選A。

(3)推理題。根據(jù)Ithoughtaboutallthetimeandlovemymomhadgivenme.Ithought

aboutthefoodshehadmade,thetoysshehadbroughtandthelonghoursshehadspentwith

me.Theremightnotbeaperfectmom,butthereismom'slove,whichcanfixanything我一直想

著媽媽給我的愛。我想起了她做的食物，她帶來的玩具和她和我一起度過的漫長時光可

知，作者開始期待母親節(jié)是因為他意識到他得到了媽媽的照顧，故選C。

(4)推理題。根據(jù)thanksfortheloveshehasgivenyou,sendheracardorbuyheragift.But

themostimportantthingis-DON'TFORGET感謝她給你的愛，給她寄一張卡片或者給她買一

份禮物。但最重要的是-別忘了可知，這篇文章的目的是提醒我們記住媽媽給我們的愛，故

選C。

(5)主旨題。根據(jù)本文講述了作者理解了為什么過母親節(jié)，提醒大家要給媽媽過母親節(jié)

可知AnImportantDay是合適的標題,故選Bo

【點評】考查閱讀理解°本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題和主旨題四種?？碱}型.

細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題

需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思

想。

2.閱讀理解

Inthesummerbetweenmyfirstyearandsecondyearincollege,wasinvitedtobean

instructor(輔導(dǎo)員)atahighschoolcamp.Onthefirstday,whenweweredancingandplaying

games,Inoticedaboyunderthetreewhowassmallandthin.Hisshynessmadehimappear

weak.Iwalkedtowardshim,introducedmyselfandinvitedhimtojoinintheactivitiesandmeet

somenewpeople.Hequietlyreplied,"No,Ireallydon'twanttodothis."Icouldunderstandthat

hewasinanewworldbutIknewitwouldn'tberighttoforcehimeither.Actually,theboydidn't

needaclosetalkbutafriend.

Atlunchthenextday,IwasleadingcampsongswhenIsawtheboyunderthetreesittingalone.

Itriedagainwiththesameinvitation,butherefusedonceagain.ThateveningIwastoldthe

boy'snamewasTommy.ThenIaskedthecamperstopayspecialattentiontotheboyandspend

timewithhimwhentheycould.

Thedayswentbyandthetimecamewhenwehadtoleave.Weheldabig,warmpartyto

celebratetheclosingofthecamp.Allthecamperssharedtheirwonderfulmoments.Tomy

surprise,Ifoundtheboyfromunderthetreedancingjoyfullywithtwogrls.Icouldn'tbelieveit

wasthesameperson.

InOctoberofmysecondyear;IreceivedaphonecallfromTommy'smother.Shetoldmethat

Tommywashitbyacaranddied.Iofferedmydeepsadness.Themothersaid,"Tommy

mentionedyousomanytimes.Iwantyoutoknowthathewentbacktcschoolandmadenew

friendswithconfidence.YoumadeadifferencetoTommyduringhislastrronths."

Atthatmoment,Irealizedhoweasyitwastogiveabitofyourselfeveryday.Youmaynever

knowhowmucheachgesturemaymeantosomeoneelse.Ihopethateveryonecanpay

attentiontohisown"boyunderthetree".

(1)Beforethewritercametothehighschoolsummercamp,hewasa(n).

A.instructorB.camperC.studentD.reporter

(2)Howmanytimesdidthewriterinvitetheboytojoinintheactivities?

A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.D.Manytimes.

(3)WhichistheCORRECTorderaboutthestory?

①Theboydancedjoyfullywithtwogirls.

②Theboywentbacktoschoolandmadenewfriends.

③Theboyrefusedtojoinintheactivities.

④Theboy'smothermadeaphonecalltothewriter.

A.①②③④B.②③①④C.③①②④D.

④③②①

(4)FromParagraph4,wecaninferthatTommy'smotherwasvery___tothewriter.

A.thankfulB.helpfulC.faithfulD.harmful

【答案】(l)C

(2)B

(3)C

(4)A

【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者曾給一個男孩精神上的幫助，讓大家指代每天給自己一

點自信是多么容易。

(1)推理題。根據(jù)Inthesummerbetweenmyfirstyearandsecondyearincollege,Iwas

invitedtobeaninstructor(輔導(dǎo)員)atahighschoolcamp在大學(xué)一年級和二年級之間的那個

夏天，我被邀請去當一名教師(輔導(dǎo)員)在一個高中營地可知，在作家來到高中夏令營之

前，他是名學(xué)生，故選C。

(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)invitedhimtcjoinintheactivities和Itriedagainwiththesameinvitation

可知，作者邀請這個男孩參加了2次活動，故選B。

(3)細節(jié)題,根據(jù)全文描述可知最初男孩拒絕參加活動,后來男孩和兩個女孩快樂地跳

舞，這個男孩回到學(xué)校，交了新朋友，男孩的母親給作家打了一個電話，故是C選項的排

序是正確的，故選C。

(4)推理題。根據(jù)Tommymentionedyousomanytimes.Iwantyoutoknowthathe

wentbacktoschoolandmadenewfriendswithconfidence.Youmadeadifferenceto

Tommyduringhislastmonths湯米多次提到你。我想讓你知道，他回到學(xué)校，自信地交了

新朋友。在湯米的最后幾個月里，你改變了他可知，湯米的母親對作家很感謝，故選A。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷

題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。

3.閱讀理解

Needtobuysomething?Whygotoastore?BuyitontheInternet!Needitnow?Whywait?

Asktoreceiveitthenextday!Eachday,moreandmorepeopletryon-lineshopping.Infact,

onlinesaleshavedoubledinthelasttenyears.Butnoteveryoneisexcited.Somescientistsnow

saythatonlineshoppingisbadfortheenvironment.

Peoplearesurprisedtohearthis."Theythink,Idon'tneedtodrive,andthebusinessdoesn't

needtobuildastore,sotherewillbelesspollution/'saysNuriaProst,anenvironmentalscientist.

"Butitisnotsosimple.Infact,onlineshoppingiswasteful.Italsoaddstoairpollution."

Intruth,theInternetisnotalwaysasgoodafriendtotheenvironmentasitseems.For

example,mostpeoplethoughtthattheInternetwouldhelpofficesuselesspaperandother

materials.Butpaperuseincreasedby33percentbetween1986and1997."Onlineshoppingcould

havesimilarlyharmfulresults/'saysNevilCohen,aresearcherofenvironmentalscience.Partof

theproblemiswhatpeoplearebuyingthesedays.Inthepast,peopleboughtthingsonthe

Internetthatdidnotrequiremuchpackingmaterial,suchasbooksandclothing.Butnowpeople

alsoshoponlineforlarge,heavyproductssuchastelevisions,comparers,chairsandtables.

Theseproductsneedtobepackedinlotsofplasticandpaper.Thiscreatesalotofwaste.

Anotherproblemcausedbyonlineshoppingisairpollution.Whencustomersbuyproductsand

asktoreceivethemthenextday,onlinebusinessesoftenhavetosendthembyair.Airplanesuse

muchmoreoilthancarsandproducemorecarbondioxide(二氧化碳).Whenpeoplebuyalot

ofdifferentthingsfromdifferentoninebusinesses,thiscreatesevenmoretravelbyairplane.

Onlineproductreturnsarealsoaproblem.Forexample,anonlineshoestoremayallow

customerstoreturnshoesforfreeiftheyarewrongsize.Thisdoublesthepackingmaterialsand

numberofairlinetripsrequiredtosellonepairofshoes.

"Ifpeoplewanttoprotecttheenvironment,theyneedtothinkbeforetheyshop/'saysProst.

"Peopleneedtoaskthemselves:IsthisexactlywhatIwant?DoIreallyneedittomorrow,orcanI

wait?"Onlinestorescanalsoaskcustomerstopaymoneyforreturns.Thismaymakepeople

shopmorecarefully."Onlineshoppingisfastandeasy,"saysProst,"butwecan'tforgetthe

harmfulresultithascausedtotheenvironment."

(1)Thepassagebeginswithseveralquestionsto.

A.introducethemaintopic

B.describeonlineshopping

C.showthewriter'sopinion

D.listadvantagesofshopping

(2)Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.TheInternetisnotgoodtotheenvironment.

B.Onlineshoppingcausesmoreairpollution.

C.Onlineshoppingisbadfortheenvironment.

D.Stoponlineshoppingtoprotecttheenvironment.

(3)Whichofthefollowingistoshowthatonlineshoppingiswasteful?

A.Largeproductsneedmorepackingmaterials.

B.Paperuseincreasedby33percentabouttenyears.

C.Businessesneedtobuildastoretoselltheproducts.

D.Onlineshoppingcostslessthanshoppinginastore.

(4)Whatisprobablythebesttitleofthepassage?

A.AGoodDealtoMake

B.ADifferentLifestyletoKeep

C.ACleanerWaytoShop

D.ANewBusinesstoStart

(5)Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?(P=Paragraph)

D.一

【答案】(1)A

(2)C

(3)A

(4)C

(5)C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要講述了網(wǎng)上購物對環(huán)境的危害，倡導(dǎo)人們清潔購

物。

(1)意圖判斷題，根據(jù)Eachday,moreandmorepeopletryon-lineshopping.Infact,online

saleshavedoubledinthelasttenyears.Butnoteveryoneisexcited.可知，以上的幾個問題是為

了引出網(wǎng)上購物的話題。故答案是A。

(2)細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Somescientistsnowsaythatonlineshoppingisbadforthe

environment.可知，短文主要在論述網(wǎng)上購物對環(huán)境的危害，故答案是C。

(3)細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Inthepast,peopleboughtthingsontheInternetthatdidnotrequire

muchpackingmaterial,suchasbooksandclothing.Butnowpeoplealsoshoponlineforlarge,

heavyproductssuchastelevisions,computers,chairsandtables.Theseproductsneedtobe

packedinlotsofplasticandpaper.可知，網(wǎng)上購買的產(chǎn)品的包裝浪費了大量的包裝材料，故

答案是A。

(4)標題判斷題，文章主要講述了網(wǎng)上購物對環(huán)境的危害，倡導(dǎo)人們清潔購物，故答案

是C。

(5)篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題，通過閱讀發(fā)現(xiàn)第一二段是獨立的，接下來的三段是并列部分對于第二

段進行論證，最后一段是總結(jié)性段落是對前面三段的總結(jié)，故答案是C。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，本題涉及到的題型較多，包括目的意圖題、細節(jié)理解題、標題判

斷題和篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。目的意圖題需要找出句子之間的因果關(guān)系，細節(jié)理解題需要認真閱

讀，仔細在文中尋找答案，標題判斷題需要抓住文串的中心，用精煉的短語概括中心，篇

章結(jié)構(gòu)題比較簡單，一般來說只要能看明白文章的意思，就可以判定出它的結(jié)構(gòu)方式。

4.閱讀理解

OnMiriam's9thbirthdaytwoyearsago,heraunt,wholivesinKenya（肯尼亞），gavemoney

toagroupthatcaresforelephantstocelebrateMiriam'sbirthday.ThenMiriamandhermother

visitedAfricatolearnhowthegroupwashelpingelephants.Later;Miriamfellinlovewiththe

animalsandwantedtohelpsavethem.

AfewmonthsaftervisitingAfrica,MiriamwatchedHowIBecameanElephant,afilmaboutthe

mistreatmentofelephantsinThailand,andayounggirl'sefforttosavethem.Miriamdecidedshe

wantedtoraisemoneytosaveelephants.

Lastyear,MiriamcreatedaprogramcalledTheyDeserve（應(yīng)得）toBeFreeafterseeinghow

youngelephantsareabusedinThailand.Shelearnedhowpeopletakeababyelephant,don'tgive

itfoodorwaterfordaysandbeatithard."Itmademereallysad.Ineedtodosomethinguseful."

Miriamsaid.

Miriamisworkingtomakemone/forElephantNatureParkinThailand.Sheaskedherfriends

togivemoneytotheparkratherthangivingherbirthdaygifts.

Sherecentlyjoinedabout12otherstudentsinanartcenter.Theymadeelephantsfromclay

anddecorated（裝飾）them.Thenshecreatedaplantosellclayelephants.

Kate,Miriam'sartteacher;openedherartstudio（工作室）toMiriamandherfriendson

weekendssotheycouldmakeclayelephants.Sheevengavethemtheclay."It'sgreattoseea

youngstudentwantingtospendhertimeonsomethingmeaningful.Thisiswhatweshouldall

worktowards,"Katesaid.

Miriamsaysshehassold180clsyelephantsworth2,000dollars,andallofthatmoneyhas

beensenttoElephantNatureParkinThailand.

(1)MiriamwenttoAfricato.

A.joinagroupB.visitherauntC.helpsaveelephantsD.learnaboutthegroup

(2)Theunderlinedword"abused"inParagraph3means.

A.虐待B.殺害C.訓(xùn)練D.飼養(yǎng)

(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutKatefromthepassage?

A.ShewasprobablyveryproudofMiriam.

B.ShetaughtMiriamtomakeclayelephants.

C.ShespenttimesellingclayelephantswithMiriam.

D.ShewasworriedthatMiriam'splanwouldn'twork.

(4)Thebesttitleforthepassageisprobably.

A.ElephantsAreinGreatDangerB.CareforAnimals,CareforEarth

C.11-year-oldFightstoSaveElephantsD.ProtectAnimals-DutyofEveryone

【答案】(1)D

(2)A

(3)A

(4)C

【解析】【分析】本文介紹了一個有愛心，為了大象做了很多事情的女孩。

(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)ThenMiriamandhermothervisitedAfricatolearnhowthegroupwas

helpingelephants可知米里亞姆訪問了非洲，為了了解該組織，故選D。

(2)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)MiriamcreatedaprogramcalledTheyDeserve(應(yīng)得)toBeFree

afterseeinghowyoungelephantsareabusedinThailand.Shelearnedhowpeopletakeababy

elephant,don'tgiveitfoodorwaterfordaysandbeatithard可知abused,虐待，故選A。

(3)推理題。根據(jù)Sheevengavethemtheclay."It'sgreattoseeayoungstudentwantingto

spendhertimeonsomethingmeaningful.Thisiswhatweshouldallworktowards,"Katesaid可

知Kate為，Miriam感到驕傲，故選A。

(4)主旨題。根據(jù)本文介紹了一個有愛心，為了大象做了很多事情的女孩，可知標題適

合是11-year-oldFightstoSaveElephants11歲的孩子為了拯救大象而戰(zhàn)斗，故選C。

【點評】考查閱讀理解本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題和主旨題四種?？碱}型，

細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題

需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思

想。

5.閱讀理解

Parentsofveryyoungchildrenknowthis:Youcatchyourchildintheactofstealingthe

cookie—theevidence(證據(jù))ofcandywrittenonhisorherface.However;yougetawide-

eyeddenial"Ididn'tdoit!"

Learningtotellthetruth,evenattheriskofpunishment,isanimportantpartofmoral(道

德)development,andnewresearchsuggestsitcantakesevenormoreyearsforkidstoget

there.

Early2017ProfessorCraigE.Smithpublishedastudy.Heandhisworkmateschose48children

betweenfourandnineyearsofage.Theytoldthekidsastoryaboutaboyorgirldoing

somethingwrong,suchastakingaclassmate'stoyorcandy,andtheneitherlyingaboutthe

wrongdoingtoaparentorconfessing(承認)it.Ineachcase,theyaskedthechildren,"How

wouldthechildfeel?Howwouldthemotherfeel?"

Thechildren'sanswersweregenerallydividedaccordingtoage,whichisinagreementwiththe

stolencandy,lyingandgettingunpunished.Theyimaginedtheparentinthestudywouldbe

angrywiththechildwhoconfessed.However,theseven-to-nine-year-oldsweremorepossible

(可能的)tothinkthechildwouldfeelbetterconfessingthecrimeandthattheparentwould

havepositive(積極的)feelingstowardsaconfessor.Smithsays,"kidsofallageswhoexpect

thataparentwouldfeelhappyaboutachild'sconfessionaremorelikelytotellthetruthrather

thanlie.Rewardthehonestyevenifyoufeelyoumustpunishthewrongaction."Headds,what

parentscanlearnfromthesestudiesistolistencalmlywithoutgettingangryrightawaywhen

theirchildconfesses.

(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"denial"inParagraphImean?

A.委屈B.責備C.否認D.拒絕

(2)Paragraph2mainlytellus___.

A.kidscan'ttell"right"from"wrong"

B.ittakestimeforkidstolearntotellthetruth

C.it'swrongtopunishkidsfortellingthetruth

D.allthekidsarewillingtoconfesstoabadact

(3)WhatdidProfessorSmithandhisworkmatesfindintheirstudy?

A.Olderkidsaremorepossiblethanyoungerchildrentoconfesstoabadact.

B.Youngerchildrenaremorepossiblethanolderkidstoconfesstoabadact.

C.Thefour-to-five-year-oldswouldfeelbetterconfessingthecrime

D.Theseven-to-nine-year-oldsthoughtparentswouldbeangrywiththeirconfessions.

(4)AccordingtoProfessorSmith,whatcanparentslearnfromthesestudies?

A.Parentsshouldatoncepunishthechildrenwholied.

B.Parentsshouldtellchildrenthewrongnessoflying.

C.Parentsshouldnevergetangryaftertheirchildren'sconfessions.

D.Parentsshouldshowpositivefeelingabouttheirchildren'sconfessions.

【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)A

(4)D

【解析】【分析】本文講述了孩子做錯事該誠實還是說謊，最后給了父母幾點建議。

(1)推斷題。根據(jù)后文提到Ididntdoit可知，劃橫線單詞的意思為否定，故選C。

(2)主旨題。根據(jù)第二段的意義可知，誠實對孩子而言需要花費時間養(yǎng)成，故選B。

(3)推斷題。根據(jù)文章提到的However,theseven-to-nine-year-oldsweremorepossibleto

thinkthechildwouldfeelbetterconfessingthecrimeandthattheparentwouldhave

positivefeelingstowardsaconfessornJ知，大一點的孩子會選擇承認自己的錯誤，故選A。

(4)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的Headds,whatparentscanlearnfromthesestudiesistolisten

calmlywithoutgettingangryrightawaywhentheirchildconfesses可知，父母不該懲罰誠實的

孩子，故選Do

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意

從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息：主旨題需要通讀全文，了

解大意之后找出中心思想。

6.閱讀理解

Forthousandsofyears,humanshaveexplored(探索)theEarth.Nowadays,weareexploring

space.Astronomers(天文學(xué)家)arethemodern-dayexplorers,Now,manyastronomersare

lookingfornewplanetsandnewplacesforhumanstoliveinthefuture.Butwheredo

astronomersstartlooking?

Firstofall,astronomerslookforastar.That'sbecauseourownEarthmovesaroundastar

(theSun).Moreimportantly,itisthecorrectdistance(距離)fromtheSunforheatand

light.Sowhenastronomershavefoundthestar,theylookattheplanetsaroundit.Inrecentyears,

astronomershavefoundnearly400newplanetswithstars.Howevecmanyoftheseplanetsare

eithertooneartothestarortoofaraway.

However,iftheplanetisinagoodposition,astronomerslookforthreekeythings:water,air

androck.Waterisimportantbecausealllifeneedswater.Humanscandrinkitandtheycanalso

growplantswithwater.Andplantsproduceairforhumanstobreatheandfoodtoeat.Rockona

planetisalsoimportant.That'sbecausethereisoftenwaterundertherock.

Aftermanyyearsofscru代nizinR,astronomershavefoundaplanetthatissimilartotheEarth.

It'sGliese581gandit'snearastar.Theastronomersthinkithaswaterandrockandtheaverage

(平均的)temperatureisbetween-31℃and-12℃.That'scold,butnotcolderthanAntarctica

ortheArcticCircle,forexample.Gliese581gisbiggerthantheEarth.AyearonGliese581gis

only37Earthdaysinsteadof365.Butastronomersdonotthinkthesearebigdifferencesand

someofthemthinkGliese581gwillbeanewEarth.However,Gliese581gistwentylightyears

fromtheEarth.

(1)Whatdoastronomershavetofindfirstbeforestartingtolookforanewplaceforhumans

tolive?

A.newstar.B.Anewplanet.C.Someheat.D.Somelight.

(2)Whatdoestherockonaplanettellus?

A.Thestarisinarightposition.

B.Wemaydiscoverwaterunderit.

C.TheplanetistooneartotheSun.

D.Therecanbeairaroundtherock.

(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"scrutinizing11meaninthelastparagraph?

A.discussing.B.waiting.C.looking.D.traveling.

(4)What'sthemainideaofthetext?

A.Gliese581gisalreadyanewEarth.

B.ThereareplanetssimilartoourEarth.

C.Water,airandrockareimportant.

D.AstronomersarelookingforanewEarth.

【答案】(1)A

(2)B

(3)C

(4)D

【解析】【分析】大意：本文講達了天文學(xué)家尋找新的和地球一樣的星球。

(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Firstofall,astronomerslookforastar.可知，首先，天文學(xué)家找一

顆行星，故選A。

(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Rockonaplanetisalsoimportant.That'sbecausethereisoftenwater

undertherock.可知，星球上的巖石告訴我們在它下面可能有水，故選B。

(3)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文Nov/,manyastronomersarelookingfornewplanetsandnew

placesforhumanstoliveinthefuture.可知，現(xiàn)在，許多天文學(xué)家正在尋找新的星球和新的

地方以供人類未來生活，判斷本句句意為經(jīng)過多年的觀察(尋找)，天文學(xué)家找到了一個

與地球類似的星球，推出scrutinizing的意思為尋找，故選C。

(4)主旨大意題。根據(jù)Now,manyastronomersarelookingfornewplanetsandnewplaces

forhumanstoliveinthefuture.Butwheredoastronomersstartlooking?現(xiàn)在，許多天文學(xué)家

正在尋找新的星球和新的地方以供人類未來生活，但是從哪兒開始找呢？本文主要介紹了

天文學(xué)家尋找新的星球供人類未來生活，即天文學(xué)家在尋找新的地球，故選D。

【點評】考查閱讀理解能力，細節(jié)題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細節(jié)題要從文中

尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

7.閱讀理解

JoeConnorcomesfromKinsleyandworksinanofficeinKansasCity.Hisjobisatypicalmne-to-

five,Monday-to-Fridayjob.Soattheweekend,hedoessomethingdifferent.Helikestraveling

butheworksasavolunteertoo.Hehelpsdifferentpeopleforfree.Everyweekend,there'sanew

project.

Thisweekend,Joeishelpingtobuildahouse.Youcanseehiminthephoto.He'smovinga

largebluepanel(板子).It'spartofawall.Joeisn'taprofessionalbuilder;butthat'sthe

interestingthingaboutthisproject.Theotherpeopleare"weekendbuilders"too.These

"weekendbuilders"arefromthesmalltownofGreensburginKansas.Ayearago,atornado(龍

卷風)hittheirtown.Afterthetornado,thecommunitystartedaprojecttobuildnewhomes.

Theprojectisfor30newhomes.Theygetsomehelpfromabuildingcompanyandagroupof

volunteers.Joesays/'Iheardaboutthetornadoandthenewproject.Iknewsomepeoplein

Greensburg.Iwantedtohelp."Joe'sfriendsareherethisweekendtoo.They'reworkingwithJill

andScott.

JillandScottarebothfromPratt,andtheyarebuildingtheir"dreamhouse".Jill(onthe

right)isstandingnearhisnewhouse.He'sholdingapartofthenewwall.They'remakingthe

housethatcanfightagainsttornadoes-that'swhyithasanunusualshape.

Theirhouseisalmostready,sonextweekend,Joeismovingtoadifferentproject.Whydoeshe

do?"Thoughbusy,Icanhelppeople.Icanmakefriendsandthatisfun!So,whynot?"hesays.

(1)HowlongdoesJoeworkeveryworkday?

A.7hours.B.8hours.C.9hours.D.10hours.

(2)Whichplacedidthetornadohit?

A.Kindle.B.KansasCity.C.Pratt.D.Greensburg.

(3)WhydoesJoechoosetoworkasavolunteer?

A.Hecanmakemoneytotravel.

B.Theworkbringshimpleasure.

C.Healwayshaslotsoffreetime.

D.Heisgoodatbuildinghouses.

(4)Whatisthewriterofthetextdoing?

A.Showingdifferentprojects.

B.Introducingatornado.

C.Talkingaboutaphoto.

D.Helpingbuildahouse.

【答案】(1)B

(2)D

(3)B

(4)C

【解析】【分析】大意：本文介紹公司職員Joe的個人情況，他喜歡旅游和當志愿者。

(1)細節(jié)題。由Hisjobisatypicalnine-to-five,Monday-to-Fridayjob他的工作是典型的周

一至周五朝九晚五的工作，可知，他一天工作8個小時，故選B。

(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)These"weekendbuilders"arefromthesmalltownofGreensburgin

Kansas.Ayearago,atornadohi:theirtown這些"周末建筑者"來自堪薩斯州的格林斯堡小

鎮(zhèn)，一年前，龍卷風襲擊他們的城鎮(zhèn)，可知是格林斯堡小鎮(zhèn)，故選5

(3)細節(jié)題。由Joeismovingtoadifferentproject.Whydoeshedo?"Thoughbusy,Ican

helppeople.Icanmakefriendsandthatisfun!So,whynot?"hesays.喬將搬到一個不同的

項目，他為什么這么做？”雖然很忙，我可以幫助別人，我可以交朋友，這很有趣！那么，

為什么不呢？"他說，可知因為他志愿活動給他帶來快樂，故選B。

(4)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thisweekend,Joeishelpingtobuildahouse.Youcanseehiminthe

photo這個周末，喬正在幫忙蓋房子，你可以在這張照片上看到他，可知作者正在介紹照

片，故選C。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題的關(guān)鍵

詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。

8.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案.

Theworldgotaglimpse(一瞥)ofoneofthegreatestmysteriesofouruniverse(宇宙)on

April10.

ThaVswhenthefirstimaReofabackholewasshowntothepublic.Thepicturewascreatedby

anetworkofeightradiotelescopes(射電望遠鏡).

"Wehaveseenwhatwethou毗wasunseeable,"saysShepDoeleman.Heledtheeffortto

createtheimage.

Theblackholeisatthecenterofgalaxy(星系)namedMessier87,some55millionlight-

yearsfromtheearth,andis6.5billiontimesthemassofthesun.

Theimageshowsthegas,dust,andstarsthatmovearoundtheblackholebeforedisappearing

intoit.Itdoesnottrulyshowthebackhole,becausenotevenlightcanescapeitsgravity.Black

holes,likevacuums,suck(吸)ineverythingthatgetstooclose.

(1)Inparagraph1,theunderlinedword"image"probablymeans__.

A.truthB.factC.pictureD.information

(2)Inparagraph2,theunderlinedsentencemeansseeingtheblackhole__.

A.wasexpectedbeforeB.wasunexpectedbeforeC.iscommonD.isimpossible

(3)Theblackholelies__theMessier87galaxy.

A.inthemiddleofB.inthefrontofC.atthebackofD.onthetopof

(4)Whatwillprobablyhappenifaspaceshipgetsclosetotheblackhole?

A.Itwillflyaroundit.B.Itwillbecoveredbythedust.

C.Itwillbesuckedin.D.Itwillbediscovered.

(5)What'sthebesttitle(標題)forthispassage?

A.TheBlackHoleanditsGravityB.FirstLookattheBlackHole

C.TheMysteryoftheUniverseD.FarawayGalaxy

【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)A

(4)C

(5)B

【解析】【分析】主要講了八臺射電望遠鏡組成的網(wǎng)絡(luò)制作的黑洞的第一張照片，這幅圖

象顯示了在黑洞消失之前圍繞黑洞移動的氣體、塵埃和恒星。

(1)推斷題。根據(jù)That'swhenthefirstimageofablackholewasshowntothepublic.這是

黑洞的第一張向公眾展示的時候，可知意思是照片，故