初三英語下學期閱讀理解單元測試綜合卷檢測試題

初三英語下學期閱讀理解單元測試綜合卷檢測試題

一、中考英語閱讀理解匯編

1.閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳選項。

Theworlditselfisbecomingmuchsmallerbyusingmoderntrafficandmordencommunication

means(工具).Lifetodayismucheasierthanitwashundredsofyearsago,butithasbrought

newproblems.Oneofthebiggestproblemsispollution.Topollutemeanstomakethingsdirty.

Pollutioncomesinmanyways.Weseeit,smellit,drinkitandevenheartjt.

Manhasbeenpollutingtheearth.Themorepeoplehave,themorepollutionbecomes.Many

yearsago,theproblemwasnorsoseriousbecausetherewerenotsomanypeople.Whenthe

landwasuseduportheriverwasdirtyinoneplace,manmovedtoanotherplace.Butthisisno

longertrue.

Manisnowslowlypollutingthewholeworld.

Airpollutionisstillthemostserious.It'sbadforalllivingthingsintheworld,butitisnotthe

onlyonekindofpollution,Waterpollutionkillsourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.Noise

pollutionmakesusangrymoreeasily.

Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.Theystoppeoplefromburningcoalin

housesandfactoriesinthecity,andfromputtingdirtysmokeintotheair.Pollutionbysulfur

dioxide(S02)isnowthemostdangerouskindofairpollution.Itiscausedbyheavytraffic.We

aresurethatiftherearefewerpeopledriving,therewillbelessairpollution.

Theearthisourhome.Wemusttakecareofit.Thatmeanskeepingtheland,waterandair

clean.Andwemustpayattentiontotheriseinpollutionatthesametime.

(1)Accordingthepassage,,ourworldisbecomingmuchsmaller.

A.becauseoftheriseinpollution

B.thankstosciencedevelopment

C.becausetheearthisbeingpolluteddayandnight

D.becausetheearthisblowingawaybythewindeveryyear

(2)Hundredsofyearsago,lifewasitistoday.

A.aseasyasB.mucheasierthanC.ashardasD.muchharderthan

(3)Inparagraph1,theunderlinedword"it"means.

A.rubbishB.noisepollutionC.airpollutionD.waterpollution

(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.

B.Thepollutionoftheearthgrowsasfastastheworldpollutiondoes.

C.Theproblemofpollutionisnotsoseriousbecausetherearenotsomanypeoplelivingonthe

earth.

D.Ifpeoplecouldgotoworkbybusorbybikeinsteadofcarormotorbike,itwouldbehelpfulin

fightingagainsttheproblemofSO2.

【答案】(1)B

(2)D

(3)B

(4)C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：污染是當今的主要問題，主要是人類的活動所造成，人越

多，污染越嚴重，我了減少污染，很多國家制定了法律或采取了措施來減少污染。比如禁

止家庭或者工廠燒煤等等。

(1)細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)heworlditselfisbecomingmuchsmallerbyusingmoderntrafficand

mordencommunicationmeans(工具).可知是因為科技的發(fā)展使世界變得更小了，故答案

是B。

(2)細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Lifetodayismucheasierthanitwashundredsofyearsago,可知現(xiàn)在

比原來的生活容易了，也就是過去的生活比較艱難，故答案是D。

(3)代詞指代題，根據(jù)heartit,可知這是一種能聽到的污染，所以說是噪聲污染，故

答案是B。

(4)正誤判斷題，根據(jù)Manyyearsago,theproblemwasnorsoseriousbecausetherewere

notsomanypeople.Whenthelandwasuseduportheriverwasdirtyinoneplace,manmoved

toanotherplace.Butthisisnolongertrue.可知許多年前人少污染不嚴重，但是現(xiàn)在不是這

樣了，人多了,污染也很嚴重了,所以C的敘述是錯誤的.故答案是以

【點評】考查閱讀理解，本文主要涉及到了細節(jié)理解題，代詞指代題和正誤判斷題。細節(jié)

理解題相對簡單，一般可以直接從文中找到答案或者解題依據(jù)。代詞指代題需要認真閱讀

結(jié)合具體語境猜測代詞指代的是什么。正誤判斷題同屬于細節(jié)理解題，需要根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容

進行正誤判定。

2.閱讀理解

Inthesummerbetweenmyfirstyearandsecondyearincollege,wasinvitedtobean

instructor（輔導員）atahighschoolcamp.Onthefirstday,whenweweredancingandplaying

games,Inoticedaboyunderthetreewhowassmallandthin.Hisshynessmadehimappear

weak.Iwalkedtowardshim,introducedmyselfandinvitedhimtojoinintheactivitiesandmeet

somenewpeople.Hequietlyreplied,"No,Ireallydon'twanttodothis."Icouldunderstandthat

hewasinanewworldbutIknewitwouldn'tberighttoforcehimeither.Actually,theboydidn't

needaclosetalkbutafriend.

Atlunchthenextday,IwasleadingcampsongswhenIsawtheboyunderthetreesittingalone.

Itriedagainwiththesameinvitation,butherefusedonceagain.ThateveningIwastoldthe

boy'snamewasTommy.ThenIaskedthecamperstopayspecialattentiontotheboyandspend

timewithhimwhentheycould.

Thedayswentbyandthetimecamewhenwehadtoleave.Weheldabig,warmpartyto

celebratetheclosingofthecamp.Allthecamperssharedtheirwonderfulmoments.Tomy

surprise,Ifoundtheboyfromunderthetreedancingjoyfullywithtwogrls.Icouldn'tbelieveit

wasthesameperson.

InOctoberofmysecondyear;IreceivedaphonecallfromTommy'smother.Shetoldmethat

Tommywashitbyacaranddied.Iofferedmydeepsadness.Themothersaid,"Tommy

mentionedyousomanytimes.Iwantyoutoknowthathewentbacktcschoolandmadenew

friendswithconfidence.YoumadeadifferencetoTommyduringhislastrronths."

Atthatmoment,Irealizedhoweasyitwastogiveabitofyourselfeveryday.Youmaynever

knowhowmucheachgesturemaymeantosomeoneelse.Ihopethateveryonecanpay

attentiontohisown"boyunderthetree".

(1)Beforethewritercametothehighschoolsummercamp,hewasa(n).

A.instructorB.camperC.studentD.reporter

(2)Howmanytimesdidthewriterinvitetheboytojoinintheactivities?

A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.D.Manytimes.

(3)WhichistheCORRECTorderaboutthestory?

①Theboydancedjoyfullywithtwogirls.

②Theboywentbacktoschoolandmadenewfriends.

③Theboyrefusedtojoinintheactivities.

④Theboy'smothermadeaphonecalltothewriter.

A.①②③④B.②③①④C.③①②④D.

④③②①

(4)FromParagraph4,wecaninferthatTommy'smotherwasvery___tothewriter.

A.thankfulB.helpfilC.faithfulD.harmful

【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)C

(4)A

【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者曾給一個男孩精神上的幫助，讓大家指代每天給自己一

點自信是多么容易。

(1)推理題。根據(jù)Inthesummerbetweenmyfirstyearandsecondyearincollege,Iwas

invitedtobeaninstructor(輔導員)atahighschoolcamp在大學一年級和二年級之間的那個

夏天，我被邀請去當一名教師(輔導員)在一個高中營地可知，在作家來到高中夏令營之

前，他是名學生，故選C。

(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)invitedhimtcjoinintheactivities和Itriedagainwiththesameinvitation

可知，作者邀請這個男孩參加了2次活動，故選B。

(3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文描述可知最初男孩拒絕參加活動，后來男孩和兩個女孩快樂地跳

舞，這個男孩回到學校，交了新朋友，男孩的母親給作家打了一個電話，故是C選項的排

序是正確的，故選C。

(4)推理題。根據(jù)Tommymentionedyousomanytimes.Iwantyoutoknowthathe

wentbacktoschoolandmadenewfriendswithconfidence.Youmadeadifferenceto

Tommyduringhislastmonths湯米多次提到你。我想讓你知道，他回到學校，自信地交了

新朋友。在湯米的最后幾個月里，你改變了他可知，湯米的母親對作家很感謝，故選A。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷

題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。

3.閱讀理解

EnglishisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinChina.Itcanbeusedineveryfield,suchason

somesignsandrestaurantmenus.Buttherearesomeproblemswhenpeopleuseit.Perhaps

you'veseentheEnglishletters"WCinyourcity.Theyshowpublictoilets.Butdoyouknowitis

farfromnative(地道的)English?Infact,foreignersfromEnglish-speakingcountriesseldom

usetheletters.

Workersinourcityarechanging"WC"signsalloverthecity.Thegovernmentisspendingmuch

moneychangingallthebadEnglishonsignsandrestaurantmenus.ManyotherplacesinChina

arefollowingoursteps.

"WC,orwatercloset,isold-fashionedEnglish.Itsoundsdirtytome."saysNancy,ayoung

womanfromtheUS.Theoldsignwillbecome"Gents/Men"and"Ladies/Women"."Iseemuch

poorEnglishineverydaylife,andnotonlyonsigns,"shesays,"Iknowwhattheymean,butthey

areChinglish,notrealEnglish.Forexample,whensomeonesaystome"Myhometownis

GuizhouProvince",Iknowheorsheshouldsay"MyhometownisinGuizhouProvince".

Hometownisasmallerplaceinaprovince.ThecommonmistakesthatNancypickedupinclude

"NotEntry",whichshouldbe"NoEntry","DirectionofAirport"shouldbechangedto"Tothe

Airport".Anditis"RoomRate",not"RoomPrice".Andrememberto"KeepofftheGrass"rather

than"CareoftheGreen".

Thenexttimeyouwalkonthestreetoreatintherestaurant,youcangoandseeifthe

expressionsareright.

(1)Whoseldomuseslettersof"WC"accordingtothepassage?

A.Chinesestudents.

B.Foreignersfromothercountries.

C.TeachersinChina.

D.English-speakingforeigners.

(2)What'stheattitude(態(tài)度)ofthegovernmenttowardsthebadEnglishonsigns?

A.It'snative.B.Itshouldbechanged.C.Itdoesn'tmatter.D.Itcanbeusedonsigns.

(3)WhenNancyseesmuchpoorEnglishineverydaylife,__.

A.shethinksitshouldbecorrected

B.shethinksitisdirty

C.shethinksitisproper

D.shelikestouseit

(4)WhichofthefollowingsignsisRight?

A.NotEntryB.RoomPriceC.TotheAirportD.CareoftheGreen

(5)Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Chinglishonmenus.

B.MoneyspentonChinglish.

C.UsagesofnativeEnglish.

D.Lettersof"WC".

【答案】(1)D

(2)B

(3)A

(4)C

(5)C

【解析】【分析】主要講了目前我國出現(xiàn)很多標志以及日常用的英語不地道，相關(guān)部門進

行整改，以及采訪了幾個來自說英語國家對我國用漢語式英文的感受。

(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文Infact,foreignersfromEnglish-speakingcountriesseldomusethe

letters事實上，來自說英語國家的外國人很少用這個詞，故選D。

(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文ThegovernmentisspendingmuchmoneychangingallthebadEnglish

onsignsandrestaurantmenus政府花很多錢來改變所有不良的英文標志和餐館的菜單，可

知政府是認為要改變的，故選B。

(3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文ThecommonmistakesthatNancypickedupinclude"NotEntry",

whichshouldbe"NoEntry","DirectionofAirport"shouldbechangedto"TotheAirport".Andit

is"RoomRate",not"RoomPrice".Andrememberto"KeepofftheGrass"ratherthan"Careof

theGreen".Nancy發(fā)現(xiàn)的包括NotEntry,應(yīng)該是NoEntry,飛機場的方向應(yīng)該改為Tothe

Airport,RoomRate而不是RoomPrice,而且記住勿踐踏草地是用KeepofftheGrass而不是

CareoftheGreen,可知她認為應(yīng)該要把這些不標準的英文該改過來，故選A。

(4)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文"DirectionofAirport"shouldbechangedto"TotheAirport".飛機場的

方向應(yīng)該改為otheAirport,所以TotheAirport的表達是正確的，故選C。

(5)主旨題。根據(jù)原文主要介紹了目前我國出現(xiàn)很多標志以及Fl常用的英語不地道，相

關(guān)部門進行整改，以及采訪了幾個來自說英語國家對我國用漢語式英文的感受，可知主要

在講述地道英語的運用，故選C。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題和主旨題?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答

案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

4.閱讀下列短文，從文后每小題A、B、C選項中選擇最佳答案。

Weknowpeoplecanbenice,butwhataboutanimals?

Scientistssaythatsomeanimalsarecapable（有能力的）ofbeingnice.Animalsthatlivein

groups-likefoxes,chimpanzees（大猩猩），andelephants-followrules.Theyhavetofollowrules

togetalongandtosurvive（生存）.However,animalscanactnicely,evenwhentheydon'thave

to.Herearesomesurprisingstoriesaboutanimalbehavior.

Mostpeopleusuallywalkawaywhensomeoneisunkindtothem.MarcBekoftaresearcherat

theUniversityofColorado,sawafemale（母的）redfoxdoiustthat.Thefemalefoxwas

unhappybecauseamale（公的）foxplayedroughly（粗魯?shù)兀﹚ithher.Whenshewalked

away,themalefoxshowedherthathewantedtoplaynicely.Heloweredhisheadandrolledon

hisback.Thefemalefoxgavehimanotherchance,andthistime,heplayedmoregently.

GezaTelekiisascientistwhostudieschimpanzeesinTanzania.Oneday,Telekihikedfaraway

fromhiscampsite.Hedidn'thaveanyfood.Telekiwantedsomefruitfromatree,butthetree

wastootall.Ayoungchimpanzeewatchedhimcuriouslyashetriedtogetsomethingtoeat.The

chimpanzeeclimbedthetree,pickedthefruit,andgaveittohim!

AnelephantinKenyahurthistrunk(象鼻子).Heneededhelpbecausehecouldn'tputfood

intohismouth.ResearcherKayhanOstovarwatchedsilently.Hesawthehurtelephantshowhis

soretrunktoahealthyelephant.Thehealthyelephantdidn'tneedanymoreinformation.He

tookabushandputitcarefullyintohisnewfriend'smouth.

Hippos(河馬)andcrocodilesareusuallygoodfriends.Theyhangouttogetherinrivers.But

KarenPaolillo,awildlifeexpertinZimbabwe,sawsomethingsurprising.Oneday,acrocodile

triedtoeatamonkeythatwasnexttoariver.Ahipporanquicklytothecrocodileandchasedit

away.Whydidthehippoattack(攻擊)thecrocodile?Paolillosayshippossometimesprotect

otheranimalsfromcrocodiles.

(1)Themainideaofthepassageis__.

A.animalsthatliveingroupsfollowrules

B.someanimalscanbenicetootheranimals

C.mostanimalsarenicetopeople

(2)Theunderlinedphrase"dojustthat"means__.

A.beniceB.playroughlyC.walkaway

(3)WecansaythatTeleki__.

A.isshortB.hateshikingC.couldnotclimbthetree

(4)Theelephantneededhelpbecause__.

A.thetreewastootallB.itcouldnotuseitstrunkC.ithadnofood

(5)Theunderlinedword"it"inthelastparagraphrefersto_.

A.thecrocodileB.thechimpanzeeC.themonkey

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)C

(4)B

(5)A

【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要通過科學家對大猩猩和大象等動物的研究，說明了有些

動物是有友善待人/其他動物的能力的。

(1)主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段Scientistssaythatsomeanimalsarecapable(有能力的)of

beingnice.科學家說，一些動物是能夠友善待人/其他動物的，可知本文的主旨是一些動物

是能夠友善對待其他動物的。故選B。

(2)推斷題。根據(jù)上文Mostpeopleusuallywalkawaywhensomeoneisunkindtothem.大

多數(shù)人通常在某人對他們不友好的時候走開，可知劃線部分d。iusttiat那樣做,指的是也

走開。故選C。

(3)推斷題。根據(jù)第四段Telekiwantedsomefruitfromatree,butthetreewastootall.

Teleki想要從樹上摘一些水果，但是樹太高了，因此我們可以推斷Teleki不會爬樹。故選

Co

(4)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段AnelephantinKenyahurthistrunk(象鼻子).可知，那只

大象需要幫助是因為它的鼻子受傷了，無法把食物放進嘴里。故選瓦

(5)推斷題。根據(jù)Ahipporancuicklytothecrocodileandchaseditaway.一只河馬跑向鱷

魚，并把它趕走，可知it指代的是鱷魚。故選A。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意

從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了

解大意之后找出中心思想。

5.閱讀理解

ShanghaiUniversityofEngineeringSciencehasbecomethefirstuniversityinChinatobe

coveredbya5Gnetwork,theuniversityannouncedonTuesday.

Chinesemobilecarriers(運營商)areexpectedtospend1.2trillionyuan(US$176.5

billion)on5Gby2025,50percentmorethantheirtotal4Ginvestment(投資),Nomurasaid

yesterday.CarriersincludingChinaMobile,ChinaTelecomandChinaUnicom,areexpectedto

buildover4.9million5Gbasestationsby2025.

5Gisa"game-changing"opportunityforcarriersastheycanexplorenewbusinesslikesmart

manufacturing,superhighdefinitionvideoandsmartdriving,insteadofjustbeinga"pipeline"

forvoiceanddataservices.

Chinawillsupply"temporary"5Glicensesinseveralaimedcitiesthisyear.Consumers(*有費

者)willbeabletousethefirstbatchof5Gsmart-phonesandtabletcomputersinthesecond

half.It'sthefirsttimethatChina'stopindustryregulatorclarifiedthe5Gindustrytimeline,

especiallythefirstappearanceof5Gphones.

But5Gserviceswillbecomeaccessibletonormalconsumerslaterthanexpected.Morework

needstobedonetomakethe5Gindustryfullydeveloped,whichwon'thappenuntil2020,said

UBSrecently.Newbusinessprojectsandorganizations,ratherthannormalconsumers,willenjoy

5Gservicesatfirst.Thefirstbatchof5Gserviceswillbeavailabletoconsumersinabout10cities

only.

(1)HowmuchdidChinesemobilecarriersspendon4G?

A.About1.2trillionyuan.

B.AboutUS$176.5million.

C.About0.8trillionyuan.

D.AboutUS$0.8billion.

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"accessible"probablymeaninChinese?

A.易獲得的B.困難的C.讓人理解的D.費解的

(3)Whichpartofanewspapermaythearticlecomefrom?

A.Lifestyle.B.Health.C.Education.D.Technology.

(4)What'sthemainideaofthearticle?

A.Mobilecarriersplantospendmuchon5Ganditwillcomeintoourlifesoon.

B.Chinawillsupply"temporary"5Glicensesinseveralaimedcitiesthisyear.

C.5Gserviceswillbecomeaccessibletonormalconsumerslaterthanexpected.

D.Thefirstbatchof5Gserviceswillbeavailabletoconsumersinabout10citiesonly.

【答案】(l)C

(2)A

(3)D

(4)C

【解析】【分析】本文介紹了5G時代即將來臨，己及為此要做的準備。

(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Chinesemobilecarriers(運營商)areexpectedtcspend1.2trillionyuan

(US$176.5billion)on5Gby2025,50percentmorethantheirtotal4Ginvestment中國移動

運營商預計到2025年將在5g上花費1.2萬億元人民幣(1765億美元)，比其4g總投資多

50%可知，1.2-1.2*50%=0.8,故中國移動運營商在4g上花了大約0.8萬億元，故選C。

(2)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Moreworkneedstobedonetomakethe5Gindustryfullydeveloped

要使5g產(chǎn)業(yè)充分發(fā)展，還需要做更多的工作可知，accessible是要更多的工作才可以使

用，及是可獲得的，故選A。

(3)推理題。文章與5G技術(shù)有關(guān)，可知文章可能來自報紙的科技板塊，故選D。

(4)主旨題。根據(jù)本文介紹了5G時代即將來臨，己及為此要做的準備和But5Gservices

willbecomeaccessibletonormalconsumerslaterthanexpected.Moreworkneedstobedoneto

makethe5Gindustryfullydeveloped可知，篇文章的主旨5g服務(wù)對普通消費者來說比預期

的要晚，故選C。

【點評】考查閱讀理解本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題和主旨題四種?？碱}型，

細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題

需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定訶意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解人意之后找出中心思

想。

6.閱讀理解

Insomewesterncountries,agapyear(空檔年)isregardedasaspecialcelebrationfor

teenagers.Theythinkitisanecessaryprocessforteenstodevelopintoadults.Thenwhat'sagap

year?It'sashortbreakfromstudyforayearorless.It'snormallybetweenhighschooland

university.Duringthegapyear,thestudentsusuallytakeabreakfromtheirschooleducationto

travelvolunteer;studyorwork.

Therearesomereasonswhystudentsmightwanttotakeagapyear.Theyusuallythinkitisa

chancetogetprofessionalorpersonalexperience.Somecommonreasonstotakeagapyear

include：

★Opentheireyes.

★Makeinternationalfriends.

★Makesomemoney.

★Getusefulworkexperienceandkeyskills.

Althoughteenagerscanbenefitfrom(從..獲益)thegapyearactivities,therearemany

disadvantages.Theparentsareworried.Herearethereasonswhyparentsdisagreewiththeidea

oftakingagapyear.

★Itmaycostalotofmoneytoorganize.

★Theymaygethurtorsickduringthetravels.

★Theymaysimplyfindthattheydidn'tgettheexperiencetheywerehopingfor.

Agapyearisanewexperiencefornotonlyteenagersbutalsopeoplewhowereborninthe

1960s.Maybeit'sreallyagoodchanceforthemtoexperiencetheretirement(退休生活)in

advance(提前).

(1)Agapyearisaspecialcelebrationfor__.

A.parentsB.volunteersC.teenagersD.teachers

(2)Ashortbreakfromstudyrefersto(指的是)acertainperiodoftime__.

A.beforehighschoolB.betweenprimaryschoolandhighschool

C.duringhighschoolD.betweenhighschoolanduniversity

(3)Thesecondparagraphtalksaboutthe__fortakingagapyear.

A.chancesB.reasonsC.suggestionsD.methods

(4)Theparentsareworriedbecausethestudentsmay__ingapyearactivities.

A.getworkskillsB.makesomefriendsC.opentheireyesD.gethurtorsick

(5)Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninferthatpeoplewhowillretiremay__agapyear.

A.beinterestedinB.beworriedaboutC.bedisappointedatD.benervousabout

【答案】(1)C

(2)D

(3)B

(4)D

(5)A

【解析】【分析】本文介紹了西方國家空檔年的情況。

(1)細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文，Insomewesterncountries,agapyear(空檔年)isregarded

asaspecialcelebrationforteenagers.在一些西方國家，空檔年被認為是一個為青少年而有的

特殊的慶祝，故選C。

(2)推理題，根據(jù)原文It'snormallybetweenhighschoolanduniversity,通常會是在高中

和大學之間，故選D。

(3)主旨題，根據(jù)原文，Therearesomereasonswhystudentsmightwanttotakeagap

year,為什么學生想要一個空檔年是有很多原因的，Somecommonreasonstotakeagap

yearinclude.一些普遍的需要空檔年的原因包括......可知這段主要講了需要空檔年的原因，

故選B。

(4)細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文Theymaygethurtorsickduringthetravels.他們可能在旅行中

會受傷或生病，這是父母反對以及擔憂的一點，而其他選項都是需要空檔年的原因，故選

Do

(5)細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文，Agapyearisanewexperiencefornotonlyteenagersbutalso

peoplewhowereborninthel96O5,Maybeit'sreallyagoodchanceforthemtoexperiencethe

retirementinadvance.一個空檔年不僅是對于青少年來說，也對出生在60年代出生的人的

來說，是一種新的體驗，對于他們來說提前體驗下退休可能真的是對于他們來說的一個很

好的機會，可知這批即將退休的60年代的人可能對這個空檔年會比較感興趣，故選A。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋

找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之

后找出中心思想。

7.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

ThefirsttimemywifeLindagavebirthwasinahospital.

WhenLindagotpregnant(?懷孕)forthesecondtime,wewantedahomebirth,notjustfor

ourselves,butforourdaughter.Weareveryopenwithourdaughter.Wewanttoteachher

respectandawe(敬畏)forthethingsofbodies.Soshewaspartoftheprocessfromthevery

beginning.

InthemorningthemidwivescamejustasLindawasclimbingintothebirthtub(盆).Our

daughterofferedhermomwaterandfoodwhilesherested.Whenshefoundthenoiseand

activityofbirth,shewastoonervoustostaylong,soshespentafewminutesnexttothetub,

thenwentintoanotherroomtoplay.Themidwivescalledherbackintimetoseeherbrother

comeintotheworld.AsLindapulledourtinynewbornsonup,ourdaughterandIrushedtoher

side,allfourofushuggingandcryingandveryexcited.Thatnight,andmanytimessincethen,

ourdaughtersaid.'TmsoproudofMomforhavingababy."Shehasseenandadmiredtheeffort

ittakestobringanewpersonintotheworld.It'sapartofherlife,somethingthatcanhappenin

thesameroomwhereshecolorsandwatchesmovies.

Itwascrucialthatourdaughterwaspartofthatexperience,notjustforher,butforLindaand

measwell.Everythingwewantedforher—trustedcareproviders;averyfamiliarenvironment;

continuingsupport;goodfood—werethingsweneededbutdidn'thavethefirsttimeLindagave

birth.Wecrossedthisthreshold(1檻)together;asafamily,anditwasmessyandscaryand

painfulandunusualandmysteriousandreallyperfect.

(1)Thewriterofthispassageisprobably.

A.afatherB.amotherC.adaughterD.ason

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"midwives11probablymean.

A.carefullyhardworkingcooks

B.speciallytrainednurses

C.trulytalentedsingers

D.veryfriendlydrivers

(3)Fromthelastparagraph,wecanseeinfactthewriter.

A.didn'twarnherwifeLindatogivebirthinthefamily

B.didn'twanttheirfamilytocrossthethresholdtogether

C.thoughtitwascrucialthattheirdaughterwasnotpartoftheexperience

D.wantedherdaughtertoknowthatshewastrustedandneededinthefamily

(4)Accordingtothepassagewecansee.

A.thewriter'sfirstchildisason

B.therearefivepeopleinthewriter'sfamilynow

C.thewriter'sdaughtersawherbrothercomeintotheworld

D.thewriterwantedahomebirthonlyjustfortheirdaughter

(5)Whichisthebesttitle(標題)forthispassage?

A.MyFirstChildWasBorninaHospital.

B.TheSecondChildinMyHappyFamily.

C.AMessyandPainfulandUnusualFamily.

D.WhyDidWeChooseaHomeBirthforOurSecondChild?

【答案】(l)A

(2)B

(3)D

(4)C

(5)D

【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介紹了作者的大女兒在家參與小兒子出生的過程及原

因。

(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段ThefirsttimemywifeLindagavebirthwasinahospital.我妻

子Linda第一次生孩子的時候是在醫(yī)院，可推知作者是個爸爸。故選A。

(2)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文Themidwivescalledherbackintimetoseeherbrothercome

intotheworld.Midwives及時叫她I可來看她弟弟來到這個世上，可知midwives是負責幫作

者妻子接生的人，應(yīng)是經(jīng)過特殊訓練的護士。故選B。

(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Itwascrucialthatourdaughterwaspartofthatexperience.

我們的女兒是這經(jīng)歷的一部分，這是至關(guān)緊要的，可知作者想要她女兒知道她是被家庭所

信任和需要的。故選D。

(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段AsLindapulledourtinynewbornsonup,ourdaughterandI

rushedtoherside.在Linda把我們的小兒子生出來的時候，我們的女兒和我奔到她的旁邊，

可知作者的女兒看著她的弟弟來到世上。故選C。

(5)最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，短文主要介紹了作者的大女兒在家參與小兒子出生的

過程及原因。故選D。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞：其次帶著問題通讀全

文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。

8.閱讀理解

ByAnnaMatteo

28January,2019

A3-year-oldboywhowaslostinthewoodsfortwodaysisnowsafeathomewithhisfamily.

ButCaseyHathawaytoldhisrescuers(救援者)thathewasnotaloneintherainy,freezingcold

woods.Hesaidhewaswithafriend—abear.

ThechildwentmissingonJanuary22whileplayingwithfriendsnearhsgrandmother'shouse

inNorthCarolina.WhentheotherchildrenreturnedbutCaseydidnot,thefamilysearchedthe

areaforalmostanhourbeforecallingthepolice.

Policeformedasearchteamtolookfortheyoungboyinthenearbywoods.Buttwodayswent

byand-noCasey.

ThenonJanuary24,someonecalledthepolicesayingheheardachildcryinginthewoods.

PolicefollowedupontheinformationandfoundCaseyatabout9:30thatnight.Hewasingood

health.

Caseytoldtherescuershehadhungoutwithablackbearfortwodays,abearhecalledhis

"friend".

ThepoliceofficerChipHughesspokewithreportersfromseveralnewsagencies.HesaidCasey

didnotsayhowhecouldsurviveinthewoodsfortwodaysinthecold,rainyweather."However,"

thepoliceofficersaid,"hedidsayhehadafriendinthewoodsthatwasabearwithhim."

Hundredsofpeoplehelpedinthesearchandrescueefforts,includingsome600volunteers,

policeandmembersofthearmy.DoctorsatthemedicalcentergaveCaseysomeexamination.He

wasthensenttohisfamilyonJanuary25.

Hismothertalkedwithreportersandthankedeveryonewhojoinedthesearchforherson."We

justwanttotelleverybodythatwe'reverythankfulthatyoutookthetimeouttosearchfor

Casey,"saidhismother."Heisupandtalking.He'salreadyaskedtowatchcartoons."

(1)WhostayedwithCaseyduringinthewoodsthetwodays?

A.Abear.B.Thepolice.C.Hismother.D.Thevolunteers.

(2)Theunderlinedword"survive1inParagraph6probablymeans"__

A.gi