湖北省襄陽市老河口市2024-2025學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷（含解析）

湖北省襄陽市老河口市2024-2025學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期期末英語試卷一、完形填空（共1小題，每小題15分，滿分15分）閱讀短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空姓名白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．（15分）ArrivinginBeijingwasnotaneasystepinmylife.AsIcouldn'tspeakChinese，itwas（1）formetoaskfordirections，orderfoodandcommunicatewithpeople.SoIdidn't（2）athome.Ididn'twanttolearnChineseatfirst.MyfirstweekinBeijingwas（3）becausethecustomsarenotthesameasinmycountry.Icouldn'tcommunicatewiththelocalpeoplewell.SoIrealizedthatIcouldn't（4）learningChinesenomatterwhat.It'simportanttolearnthe（5）soIspentallmytimeonit.ItmeantIhadto（6）classesfromMondaytoSunday.Ididn'thaveweekendstorelax.MyfirstclassofChinesewasnoteasy，（7），Iwassurprisedbymyclassmates.Theyalldidbetterthanme.Butthat（8）didnotstopme.Iwasintheprocessoflearninganewlanguage.ItwasnormalbutIneededtobe（9）.ItwasimpossibletolearnChineseasfastasIcould.The（10）processcouldhelptogetgoodresults.Chineseclassesareagreattool.Ilearnedgrammar，listening，reading（11）them.Butclassesarenoteverything.It'snecessaryto（12）everydayandmakeahabitofit.Inmyopinion，takingclassesis50%ofthewaytolearnChinese.Theother（13）istouseitintherealworld.Inthebeginning，Ilearnedsomenewwords.ButIcouldn'tuseit（14）Iwastooshy.Tochangeit，Istartedto（15）toeveryone，fromteachers，andclassmatestostrangersinthestreet.Afterfivemonths（1）A.impossibleB.necessaryC.worthD.easy（2）A.stayB.liveC.feelD.treat（3）A.excitedB.relaxedC.quietD.hard（4）A.putoffB.takeupC.careforD.tryout（5）A.directionB.languageC.cultureD.history（6）A.attendB.writeC.makeD.invent（7）A.generallyB.normallyC.certainlyD.actually（8）A.secretB.situationC.purposeD.request（9）A.outgoingB.wiseC.patientD.polite（10）A.wonderfulB.commonC.slowD.simple（11）A.forB.afterC.overD.through（12）A.spreadB.supportC.practiceD.record（13）A.relationB.halfC.quarterD.space（14）A.butB.orC.althoughD.since（15）A.speakB.explainC.lieD.listen二、閱讀理解（共3小題，每小題10分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共3小題，每小題10分，滿分30分）閱讀三篇短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出一個與短文內(nèi)容相符的最佳選項(xiàng)。2．（10分）※TheInnerMongolians（內(nèi)蒙古人）loveridinghorsesaround.Theyregardhorsesastheirclosefriends.Onfestivalsandholidays，theherdsmen（牧民會）※Forthecomingholiday，whynotchooseWuzhen？It'soneofthesixtopancienttownsinthesouthofYangtseRiver.It'sreallyfantastictoenjoyitsbeautywhiletakingaYaoluBoatontheriver.Youwillshakealongwiththeboat，slowlyandcomfortably.Thegreenwater※It'samazingthatdogscanbeusedasameansoftransportation.Cometothenortheastinwinterandyouwillseeit.It'scalleddogsledding.Thelocalpeoplemostlyuseittocarrythingsandtravelincoldwinter.It'salsoawintersportthatiswelcomedbymanynow.Whenitstarts，theonlythingyoucanfeelisexcitement.Nevermissit.（1）WhydopeopleinInnerMongoliahavehorseraces？A.Tofindthebesthorse.B.Togettoafartherplace.C.Tocelebratethenewyear.D.Topassonthetraditionandhavecommunication.（2）WhatwillyouprobablythinkaboutwhenyouvisitWuzhen？A.Theweatherhere.B.Thehistoryofit.C.Thetransportationhere.D.Thefoodhere.（3）Inthenortheastinwinter，dogsleddingismainlyusedfor.A.skiingwithtravelersB.performingintouristshowsC.carrythingsandtravelinwinterD.competingininternationalsportsevents（4）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.Wuzhenmustbethemostbeautifulplaceofthethree.B.OnlytheInnerMongoliansaregoodatridinghorses.C.Youwillbeexcitedwhenyouwatchdogsleddingraces.D.Thereareracesforhorseriding，Yaoluboatsanddogsledding.（5）Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom？A.Anewspaper.B.Anovel.C.Amovieposter.D.Atravelmagazine.3．（10分）Ihadspentanhourinthebankwithmydadtransferring（轉(zhuǎn)賬）somemoney.Iaskedhim，"Dad"WhywouldIdothat？"hereplied."Well，thenyouwon'thavetospendanhourheretransferringyourmoney.Youcanalsodoyourshoppingonline.Everythingwillbeeasier!"Isaidexcitedly.Heasked，"IfIdothat"Yes!"Isaid.Itoldhimhowtheycandeliverthefoodandclothestoourdoorsnow.Andwecanbuyeverythingweneedbyjuststayingathome.However，hesaid，"SinceIwalkedintothisbanktoday，soIliketocometothebankandmeetdifferentpeople.Twoyearsago，whenIwasinhospital，thebankmanagersawherandhelpedhergettothehospital."Hewenton，"WhywouldIwanttolookatmycomputerallthetime？Iliketoknowthepersonaroundme.DoJingdongandTaobaosendfeelingsandrelationshipsbetweenpeople，too？"Ididn'tknowwhattosayafterhearinghiswords.Mydadwasright，ofcourse.It'sbetterforustospendtimewithrealpeoplethancomputers.Fromthenon，Idecidedtoreducemyscreentimeandactivelylookforopportunitiestocommunicatewithpeoplearoundme（1）Whatdidthewritertellhisfatheraboutonlinebanking？A.Itcouldprovidemoremoney.B.Itcouldhelphimmakemorefriends.C.Itcouldofferbettercustomerservice.D.Itcouldsavetimeandmakethingseasier.（2）Theunderlinedword"deliver"inthepassageprobablymeans"".A.制做B.展示C.遞送D.收藏（3）Whatisthefather'spurposeofsharinghisexperiencesinthehospitalandhiswife'saccident？A.Toshowheispopularamongpeople.B.Totellhissonthatheneedsothers'help.C.Toexplainwhyhepreferstraditionalways.D.Tointroducethebankisagoodplacetomakefriends.（4）Fromthepassage，wecaninferthatthefather.A.oftenhasproblemswithhishealthB.doesn'tlikemoderntechnologyatallC.thinksonlineshoppingisawasteofmoneyD.valuestherelationshipswithpeoplearoundhim（5）Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.TheFutureofBankingB.TheConvenienceofOnlineBankingC.TheImportanceofRealRelationshipsD.ShoppingOnline：ANewWayofLife4．（10分）Thebiggestsecretaboutinventingisthatanybodycandoit!Perhapsthissoundscrazy，butit'strue.Maybeyouhavethewrongideaaboutinventing，soreadontodiscoverthetruth.WrongideaNo.1：Aninventionhastobesomethingcompletelynew.Inventingmeanscreatingsomething"new"，buttheideacouldcomefromsomethingthatalreadyexists（存在）.TheWrightbrothers，gottheideaofbuildinga"flyingmachine"fromwatchingbirds.WrongideaNo.2：Inventorsareborn，notmade.Therearealotoffactors（因素）thatmakeinventionpossible.TakeMozartforexample.Hewasbornwithatalentformusic.Butotherfactorswerealsoimportantforhiscreativity.Hisfatherwasamusicteacher，andMozartpractisedforhourseverydayVerysuccessfulcreatorsdon'tgiveupwhentheygetsomethingwrong.Asoneinventorsaid，"Afailurewastherightanswertothewrongquestion."WrongideaNo.3：Inventorsarealwaysoldpeople.Don'tbelievethatyoucan'tinventsomethingwhenyouareyoung.Herearetwoexamplesofyounginventors：LouisBraillewentblindwhenhewasachild.Whenhewasfifteen，heinventedasystemofreadingandwritingforblindpeoplethatisstillusedinmostcountriestoday.Asayoungman，GeorgeNissenwaswatchingsomeartistsperforminginashow.Hewatchedhowtheyfellintothesafetynetandthenjumpedbackupagain.Thisgavehimanidea，andheinventedthetrampoline（蹦床）.（1）HowdidtheWrightbrothersgettheideaofbuildinga"flyingmachine"？A.Byaccident.B.Bywatchingbirds.C.ByreadingbooksaboutflyingD.Bystudyingotherinventors'products.（2）WhatisimportantforMozart'screativityexceptforhistalentformusic？A.Beingamusicteacher.B.Failingfromtimetotime.C.MakingfriendswithEdison.D.Practisingforhourseveryday.（3）TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4mean.A.Weshouldalwaysasktherightquestion.B.Don'tbeafraidoffailureintheinventingprocess.C.Weshouldtrydifferentwaystosolveaproblem.D.Failureisalwaystheanswertoanyquestion.（4）WhyareLouisBrailleandGeorgeNissenmentionedinthepassage？A.Tointroducetwousefulinventions.B.Toshowthatyoungpeoplecanalsoinvent.C.Totellushowtobecomesuccessfulinventors.D.Toexplainthatblindnessdoesn'tpreventinvention.（5）What'sthewriter'sopinionaboutinventing？A.Anybodycanbeaninventor.B.Inventorsarebornwithspecialtalents.C.It'simpossiblefortheyoungtobeinventors.D.Aninventionhastobesomethingcompletelynew.第二節(jié)（共1小題，每小題10分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順、連貫。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。5．（10分）Procrastination（拖延癥）isawayofthinkingthatletsoneputoffdoingsomethingthatshouldbedonenow.It'slikeavoiceinsideyourheadthatkeepscomingupwithideasforthingstodorightnowotherthanstudying："Icanstudyanytime，buttonightistheonlychanceIhavetodo.."or"（1）"Therearedifferentpossiblesolutionsforprocrastination.Differentsolutionsworkfordifferentpeople.Procrastinationisusuallyahabit.（2）Everytimeyouovercomethefeelingofprocrastination，thehabitbecomesweaker.Makeplansforstudybyusingadailyorweeklyplanner.（3）Beingawareof（意識到）thetimeand'whatyouneedtodotodaycanhelpyougetorganized.（4）Formastudygroupwiththosewhoaremotivated（有積極性的）andwon'tprocrastinatealongwithyou.You'lllearngoodhabitsfromthemwhilegettingtheworkdonenow.Gethelp.Ifyoureallycan'tworktoyourplan，orifyou'realwaysputtingthingsoffuntilthelastminute，gotoexperts.（5）Theycanhelpyoufindwaystoovercomethishabit.A.Studyinagroup.B.Acceptthatandworkonbreakingit.C.Carryitwithyouandlookatitoften.D.Theyhavelotsofexperiencewiththisproblem.E.IshouldreallygetthisroomcleanedupbeforeIstudy.F.Procrastinationissomethingthatwillmostlikelynevergoaway.三、短文填空（共1小題，每小題10分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，從方框中選出正確的詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一詞。6．（10分）world'seasytheywidelyeatturnbecauseofspreadpiecesItisbelievedthatchopstickshavebeenaroundforabout5，000yearsandthattheywerefirstusedinChina.Thereasonwhytheywerefirst（1）usedinChinaisreallyinteresting.Sometimeinthepast，peoplebegancookingtheirfoodinlargepots.Thefoodwascutupintosmall（2）sothatitwouldcookfaster.Ratherthanreachtheirfingersintothepots，peoplebegantopickuptheirfoodwithsticks.Itbecamemuch（3）togetthefoodwithapairofsticks，sothechopstickswereborn!Around500A.D.theuseofchopsticks（4）fromChinatotheothercountries.Today，chopsticksareusedinmostpartsofAsia，includingJapan，NorthKorea，andVietnam（5）mostpopularwaysofeating.Chopsticksareusuallymade（6）wood，plastic（塑料），metal（玉）.Bambooisalsoacommonchopstickmaterial.Inancienttimes，silverchopstickswereused（7）theywerethoughttoturnblackwhentheytouchedthepoison（毒藥）.Chopsticksarenotonlyusedfor（8）butalsousedasgifts.Thereareoftenlotsofdifferentpaintingsonchopsticks.Aschopsticksslowlybecamemorepopular，chopsticksbeganto（9）intodifferentshapes.Nowtherearemanykindsofchopsticksfordifferentuses.Onekindof（10）isforeatingnormalmeals.Chopsticksforthekitchenarelonger.Eachfamilymemberhashisorherownchopsticks，withadifferentmark，startingatabout2﹣3yearsofage.四、讀寫結(jié)合（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié)任務(wù)型閱讀（共1小題，每小題10分，滿分10分）7．（10分）Oncealittleweed（雜草）grewinafield.Thereweremanytallandbeautifulflowersaroundit.Lotsofbeesandbutterfliescametothembecauseoftheirnicesmellsandbrightcolours.Thelittleweedwasn'tsatisfied，becauseitsflowersweretinyandsimple.Onespringmorning，threechildrencametothefield."Let'spicksomeflowersforourgrandma!"saidone."That'sagoodidea!"saidanother.Shewillloveallthesebrightandbeautifulflowers!""Whataboutthatone？"theyoungestchildsaid，pointingatthelittleweed."Forgetit!"laughedtheoldestbrother."That'sjustauselessweed!"Hearingthis，thelittleweedfeltevenworse."AmIreallyuseless？"itaskeditself."WhywasIputontheEarth？"Inwinter，allflowersweregone，onlythelittleweedstoodaloneinthefield.Justatthattime，"Hey!Downhere!Ihavepods（豆英）thatyoucaneat!""You'resokind!"Thebirdsateuptheseeds（種子）inthepodsthankfully."They'redelicious.Wecan'tfindanythingbetterthanwhatyougaveus!"Thismadethelittleweedpleasedandconfident."Atlast，IhavefoundoutwhatIamgoodfor!"thelittleweedsaid.（1）Fromthepassage，weknowthelittleweedis.（僅填一詞）（2）Thelittleweed'sflowerswere.（不超過5個詞）（3）Thethreechildrencametothefieldto.（不超過10個詞）（4）Whatdidthebirdsthinkoftheseedsinthepods？（不超過10個詞）（5）Inourlife，whatcanwelearnfromthelittleweed'sexperience？（不超過15個詞）第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（共1題，滿分15分）8．（15分）下面是LearningEnglish雜志社發(fā)給全國中學(xué)生的一封電子郵件．假如你叫李華，你對該郵件中的問題很感興趣，請你給該雜志社的編輯回一封電子郵件，參與此次活動。Dearstudents，Theremustbesomerulesinyourfamily，right？Howdoyoulikethem？What'sthebestruleandwhat'stheworstrule？Pleasee﹣mailusandshareyourthoughtswithourreaders．LearningEnglish要求：詞數(shù)90左右，電子郵件的格式和開頭已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)．DearEditor，Therearemanyrulesinmyfamily，somegoodandsomebad．Yours，LiHua參考答案與試題解析一、完形填空（共1小題，每小題15分，滿分15分）閱讀短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空姓名白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容【分析】這篇短文主要講述了作者在北京學(xué)習(xí)漢語的經(jīng)歷。剛開始因?yàn)檎Z言不通，生活和學(xué)習(xí)都很困難，但作者意識到學(xué)習(xí)漢語是必要的。作者花了很多時間學(xué)習(xí)漢語，包括上課和自學(xué)。雖然起初遇到困難，但作者堅(jiān)持不懈，最終能夠和當(dāng)?shù)厝私涣??！窘獯稹浚?）考查形容詞辨析。句意：對我來說、訂餐與人交流是不可能的；necessary必要的；easy容易的，因?yàn)樽髡卟粫v漢語。故選A。（2）考查動詞辨析。句意：因此我體會不到家的感覺；live居住；treat對待，itwas，orderfoodandcommunicatewithpeople.（對我來說、訂餐與人交流是不可能的）可知，所以作者體會不到家的感覺。（3）考查形容詞辨析。句意：我在北京的第一周過得很艱難。excited興奮的；quiet安靜的。根據(jù)becausethecustomsarenotthesameasinmycountry.（因?yàn)轱L(fēng)俗與我的國家不一樣）可知，在北京就會不熟悉。故選D。（4）考查動詞短語辨析。句意：因此我意識到無論什么我不能在推遲學(xué)漢語了；takeup占據(jù)；takeafter仿效，作者不能跟當(dāng)?shù)厝撕芎玫慕涣?，故選A。（5）考查名詞辨析。句意：學(xué)語言很重要；language語言；history歷史，作者準(zhǔn)備學(xué)漢語了，所以是指學(xué)漢語。（6）考查動詞辨析。句意：那意味著我不得不從星期一到星期天都上課；write寫；invent發(fā)明easy"（我的第一堂漢語課是不容易的）可知，所以空處是指她上的中文課。（7）考查副詞辨析。句意：實(shí)際上。generally通常；normally正常地me."（我對我的同學(xué)很吃驚，作者驚訝于她的同學(xué)比她學(xué)的好，所以是實(shí)際上。（8）考查名詞辨析。句意：但這種情形并沒有阻止我；situation情形；request要求，面對這種情況。故選B。（9）考查形容詞辨析。句意：那是正常的。outgoing外向的；patient耐心的，根據(jù)ItwasimpossibletolearnChineseasfastasIcould."（像我一樣快地學(xué)會中文是不可能的，學(xué)漢語不可能盡可能的快。故選C。（10）考查形容詞辨析。句意：這慢的過程能幫助我取得好的結(jié)果；common普通的；simple簡單的。）可知，要有耐心些。故選C。（11）考查介詞辨析。句意：我通過漢語課來學(xué)語法、讀和口語；after在......之后；through通過，listening，andspokenChinese"（我學(xué)語法、讀和口語）可知，them指代的前句中的"漢語課"，需用through。（12）考查動詞辨析。句意：每天練習(xí)并養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣很有必要；support支持；record記錄，僅僅上課不行的，故選C。（13）考查名詞辨析。句意：另一半是要在真實(shí)世界中使用它；half一半；space空間thewaytolearnChinese，一半通過上漢語課來學(xué)英語。故選B。（14）考查連詞辨析。句意：但我不會用漢語。but但是；although雖然。根據(jù)Icouldn'tuseit（我不會用漢語）與Iwastooshy（我太害羞了）可知后句是表示原因。故選D。（15）考查動詞辨析。句意：為了改變，從老師。speak講話；lie說謊。根據(jù)"Afterfivemonths，我能與當(dāng)?shù)厝私徽劊┛芍?，我能和?dāng)?shù)厝私徽?，見人就用漢語講話。二、閱讀理解（共3小題，每小題10分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共3小題，每小題10分，滿分30分）閱讀三篇短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出一個與短文內(nèi)容相符的最佳選項(xiàng)。2．【答案】DBCCD【分析】短文主要介紹了三個不同的旅游體驗(yàn)：內(nèi)蒙古的騎馬和賽馬傳統(tǒng)、烏鎮(zhèn)的搖櫓船游覽以及東北的狗拉雪橇?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Onfestivalsandholidayswillhosthorseraces.It'satraditionforthem.Andit'salsoawaytocommunicate，牧民們都會舉辦賽馬。這也是一種相互交流的方式，是為了傳承傳統(tǒng)。故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Forthecomingholiday？It'soneofthesixtopwhiletakingaYaoluBoatontheriver.Youwillshakealongwiththeboatandcomfortably.Thegreenwatertothepast.（對于即將到來的假期？它是江南六大古鎮(zhèn)之一。你會隨著船慢慢地。綠色的水。）可知，你大概會想到它的歷史。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段It'scalleddogsledding.Thelocalpeople。當(dāng)?shù)厝舜蠖嘣诤涞亩煊盟鼇戆徇\(yùn)東西和旅行，主要在冬天用于搬運(yùn)物品和旅行。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段t'salsoawintersportthatis，theonlythingyoucanfeelisexcitement.（這也是一項(xiàng)冬季運(yùn)動。當(dāng)它開始的時候。）可知，你會感到興奮。（5）推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，所以應(yīng)來自一本旅游雜志。3．【答案】DCCDC【分析】文章通過講述父親和作者之間關(guān)于網(wǎng)上銀行的對話，探討了現(xiàn)代科技與人與人之間真實(shí)關(guān)系的對比。【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"Itoldhimhowtheycandeliverthefoodandclothestoourdoorsnow.Andwecanbuyeverythingweneedbyjuststayingathome."（我告訴他。我們可以待在家里買任何需要的東西，作者告訴父親。故選D。（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段"Itoldhimhowtheycandeliverthefoodandclothestoourdoorsnow.Andwecanbuyeverythingweneedbyjuststayingathome."（我告訴他現(xiàn)在他們?nèi)绾文馨咽澄锖鸵路轿覀兗议T口。）結(jié)合語境可知，東西應(yīng)該是被"遞送"到家門口。故選C。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)父親的描述特別是第五段"thestoreownerfromwhomIboughtfruitcametoseeme"（我從他那里買水果的店主來看我）和"thebankmanagersawherandhelpedhergettothehospital"（銀行經(jīng)理看到了她，父親講述這些經(jīng)歷是為了向兒子解釋為什么他更喜歡傳統(tǒng)的方式。故選C。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)父親所說的話，講述在醫(yī)院和母親摔倒時得到他人幫助？Iliketoknowthepersonaroundme."（我為什么要一直盯著電腦呢。）可推斷。故選D。（5）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，父親講述在生活中通過傳統(tǒng)方式與人建立的關(guān)系，多與人交流，C選項(xiàng)"TheImportanceofRealRelationships"（真實(shí)關(guān)系的重要性）是最佳標(biāo)題。4．【答案】BDBBA【分析】短文主要講述了關(guān)于發(fā)明的三個常見誤解?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段TheWrightbrothers，gottheideaofbuildinga"flyingmachine"fromwatchingbirds.（例如。）可知萊特兄弟從觀察鳥類中獲得了建造"飛行器"的想法。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段TakeMozartforexample.Hewasbornwithatalentformusic.Butotherfactorswerealsoimportantforhiscreativity.Hisfatherwasamusicteacher，fromthetimehewasfouryearsold.（以莫扎特為例。但是其他因素對他的創(chuàng)造力也很重要，莫扎特從四歲開始。）可知每天練習(xí)幾個小時也很重要。（3）語義猜測題。根據(jù)第六段Verysuccessfulcreatorsdon'tgiveupwhentheygetsomethingwrong.Asoneinventorsaid，"Afailurewastherightanswertothewrongquestion."（非常成功的創(chuàng)作者在做錯事的時候不會放棄，"__________"）可推知此處意為非常成功的創(chuàng)作者在做錯事的時候不會放棄，"失敗是錯誤問題的正確答案。"。故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第八段Don'tbelievethatyoucan'tinventsomethingwhenyouareyoung.Herearetwoexamplesofyounginventors（不要相信自己年輕的時候發(fā)明不了什么東西。故選B。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段WrongideaNo.1：Aninventionhastobesomethingcompletelynew.（錯誤觀點(diǎn)1：一項(xiàng)發(fā)明必須是全新的，notmade.（錯誤觀點(diǎn)5：發(fā)明家是天生的。）及第七段WrongideaNo.3：Inventorsarealwaysoldpeople.（錯誤觀念3：發(fā)明家永遠(yuǎn)是老人，所以A項(xiàng)"任何人都可以成為發(fā)明家。故選A。第二節(jié)（共1小題，每小題10分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順、連貫。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。5．【答案】EBCAD【分析】文章主要介紹了拖延癥癥狀及針對不同的拖延癥患者提出的不同的解決方案?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文"'Icanstudyanytime，但今晚是我唯一可以學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會）可知，這是拖延學(xué)習(xí)的一個理由。選項(xiàng)E"我真的應(yīng)該在學(xué)習(xí)前把這個房間打掃干凈。故選E。（2）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文"Procrastinationisusuallyahabit."（拖延通常是一種習(xí)慣，thehabitbecomesweaker."（每克服一次拖延的感覺。）可知，這個習(xí)慣就會變得更弱，且與克服拖延癥相關(guān)。"符合語境。（3）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文"Makeplansforstudybyusingadailyorweeklyplanner."（使用每日或每周計(jì)劃制定學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃，制定每日或每周學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃。選項(xiàng)C"隨身攜帶并經(jīng)常查看。故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文"Formastudygroupwiththosewhoaremotivated（有積極性的）andwon'tprocrastinatealongwithyou."（和那些有上進(jìn)心。）可知，空處的內(nèi)容應(yīng)是本段的小標(biāo)題。"符合語境。（5）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文"gotoexperts"（去找專家）及下文"Theycanhelpyoufindwaystoovercomethishabit."（他們可以幫助你找到克服這個習(xí)慣的方法，向?qū)＜覍で髱椭麄兛梢詭椭阏业娇朔@個習(xí)慣的方法。選項(xiàng)D"他們在這個問題上有很多經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選D。三、短文填空（共1小題，每小題10分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，從方框中選出正確的詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一詞。6．【答案】（1）widely（2）pieces（3）easier（4）spread（5）world's（6）of（7）because（8）eating（9）turn（10）them【分析】本文主要介紹了筷子的歷史和演變?？曜悠鹪从谥袊?，已有約5000年的歷史。最初人們?yōu)榱朔奖銖腻佒腥∈扯褂媚竟?，后來逐漸演變成現(xiàn)在的筷子?？曜釉趤喼迯V泛使用，材質(zhì)多樣，包括木材、塑料、金屬、象牙和玉石等。古代還曾使用銀制筷子，因其被認(rèn)為能檢測食物中的毒物。如今，筷子不僅用于日常飲食，還作為禮物贈送，并有各種精美的圖案裝飾。隨著時間的推移，筷子的形狀和用途也變得更加多樣化?！窘獯稹浚?）考查副詞。句意：它們首先在中國廣泛使用的原因真的很有趣。）結(jié)合所給單詞可知。此處使用副詞修飾動詞used，形容詞，副詞。（2）考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：食物被切成小塊以便煮得快些。）結(jié)合所給單詞可知。pieces塊。故填pieces。（3）考查形容詞比較級。句意：用筷子夾食物變得容易多了！根據(jù)下文sothechopstickswereborn?。┙Y(jié)合所給單詞可知。根據(jù)空前became（變得）為連系動詞。根據(jù)空前much（……得多）可知。easy容易的，比較極為easier（更容易的）。（4）考查動詞過去式。句意：大約公元500年。根據(jù)空后fromChinatotheothercountries（從中國到其他國家）結(jié)合所給單詞可知。根據(jù)空前Around500，句子時態(tài)為一般過去時。spread傳播，過去式為spread。（5）考查名詞所有格