Unit 6 The secret to good health 知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)+練習(xí)（含答案）

Unit6Thesecrettogoodhealth知識點(diǎn)一、短語：takeexercise,stayhealthy,atleast,keepagooddiet…二、句型：1.First,getplentyofsleep.2.Don’teattoomuchsweetoroilyfood.3.HowolddoesMrLilook?4.Getupearlyandgotobedearly.三、重點(diǎn)精析：1.Keepagooddiet.

保持一個良好的飲食習(xí)慣。ondiet

節(jié)食；減肥

balanceddiet

均衡飲食2.

Eatmorevegetablesandlessmeat.

多吃蔬菜，少吃肉。less是little的比較級

lessthan

少于

lessandless

越來越少3.First,getplentyofsleep,atleast8hourseachnight.

首先，要有充足的睡眠，每晚至少有八個小時的睡眠。分析：

atleast意思是“是至少，不是少于”是副詞短語，可以修飾動詞或整個句子，用來強(qiáng)調(diào)程度或數(shù)量。4.Don’teattoomuchsweetoroilyfood.

不要吃太多糖和油膩食物。分析：這是一個否定祈使句。祈使句是用來表達(dá)命令、請求、勸告、警告、禁止等語氣的句子。祈使句有以下幾種類型：①Do型---Do（表示行為的動詞原形）+賓語+…TaketheNo.7busoverthere.

Openthedoor.②Be型---Be+名詞

/

形容詞+…Bequiet!

Becareful.③Let型---Let+賓語（通常是第一或第三人稱賓格）+動詞原形+…Let’sgohome.④Don’t型---Don’t+動詞原形+…Don’treadinthesun.⑤No型---No+名詞或動詞ing形式.Nophotos!

Nosmoking!【巧記】祈使句句型口訣：祈使句，無主語，只用謂語就可以。表示請求或命令，加上please表客氣。如果變成否定句，Don’t開頭是規(guī)律。Nofishing!

是警示語，祈使句用法需記牢。5.HowolddoesMrLilook?

李先生看起來多大了？分析：這是Howold引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問howold的意思句，是“多大“，用來詢問年齡?；卮饡r可以用“主語+be動詞+數(shù)字+year(s)old.”如：Howoldareyou?

I’melevenyearsold.【拓展】how還可以和其他詞一起來詢問程度或狀況：How組合用法例句Howlong意為“多長”，提問長度。Howlongis

theship?這艘船多長？Howbig意為“多大”，提問體積。Howbigis

yourbox?你的箱子多大？Howtall意為“多高”，提問高度。Howtallis

thetree?這棵樹多高？Howmany意為“多少”提問可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量。Howmanypens

doyouhave?你有多少支鋼筆？Howmuch意為“多少”，提問不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量或價格。Howmuchwater

doyouwant?”你要多少水？Howmuchis

it?

多少錢？Howwell意為“多好”，提問程度。Howwelldo

youplaypiano?你鋼琴彈得多好？6.重點(diǎn)語法：介詞介詞表明名詞、代詞等與句中其他詞的關(guān)系，在句中不能單獨(dú)作句子成分。介詞可以分為時間介詞、地點(diǎn)介詞、方式介詞、原因介詞、數(shù)量介詞和其他介詞。時間介詞和地點(diǎn)介詞的用法如下：①時間介詞是用來表示時間的介詞：1)on表示在具體的某一天或具體的某一天的上午、下午或晚上。如：onMonday

在星期一

onMay1st

在5月1日onSundaymorning

在星期天早上

onChristmasday在圣誕節(jié)2)at表示在具體某一時刻或用于固定短語中。如：atfiveo’clock

在五點(diǎn)

atnight

在晚上

atnoon

在正午3)in泛指一天的早、中、晚，還可以表示一段時間，如星期、月、年、季節(jié)等。如：inthemorning

在早上

in2014

在2014年

inwinter

在冬天4)from…to…“從...到...”用來指時間范圍。如：WegotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.

我們從星期一到星期五上學(xué)。5)before意思是“在…..之前”，after意思是“在……之后”，用來表示時間的先后順序。如：Washyourhandsbeforedinner.

飯前要洗手。Pleasecleantheclassroomafterschool.

放學(xué)后請打掃教室。②空間介詞是用來表示空間或位置的介詞。1)on表示在某一平面或線上，強(qiáng)調(diào)與某物體有接觸。如：Thereisapenonthedesk.

書桌上有一支鋼筆。2)in

表示在較大的地方，在某立體空間或平面范圍之內(nèi)。如：Thekidsareplayingintheroom.

孩子們在房間里面玩。3)at用于表示在一個較小的地點(diǎn)，這個地點(diǎn)被當(dāng)作一個點(diǎn)來對待。如：Sheiswaitingforyouatthegate.

她在大門處等著你。4)over強(qiáng)調(diào)在某人或某物的正上方，而且兩物體表面沒有接觸；above強(qiáng)調(diào)位置在某物體的上方，并不一定是正上方，而且兩物體表面也沒有接觸。如：Thereisabridgeovertheriver.

河上面有一座橋。Somebirdsareflyingabovetheclouds.

一些鳥兒在云朵上飛翔。5)under強(qiáng)調(diào)在某物的正上方，兩物理表面可以接觸，也可以不接觸。below強(qiáng)調(diào)位置低于某參照物，但并不一定是正下方。如：Acathidesunderthesofa.

一只貓咪藏在沙發(fā)下面。Pleasedonotwritebelowthisline.

請不要寫到這條線下面。6)between表示位置在兩者之間；among表示位置在三者或者三者以上之間。如：IsetbetweenTomandMary.

我坐在湯姆和瑪麗之間。Susanisamongthecrowd.

蘇珊在人群當(dāng)中。7)infrontof表示在一定范圍外的前面；inthefrontof表示在一定范圍內(nèi)的前面。如：Thereisafountaininthefrontofthepark.

公園的前面有一個噴泉。Heisstandinginfrontofme.

他正站在我前面?！揪氁痪殹拷樵~填空：1.the

first

day

at

school

2.on

the

school

playground

3.between

classes

4.on

Wednesday

5.on

a

farm

6.a

lot

of

fruit

trees

7.live

in

a

town

8.at

the

weekends9.look

at

them

10.in

the

sitting

room

11.on

the

4th

of

November

12.on

the

playground

13.in

his

grandpa’s

house14.on

New

Year’sEve15.talk

to

his

students

about

holidays

16.on

Christmas

Day17.have

a

big

lunch

with

my

family18.in

September

or

October

同步練習(xí)一、單項選擇。(

)1.—______—Ihaveaheadache.A.What'sthematter,Judy?

B.Whereareyou,Judy?C.Whoareyou?

D.Whatareyoudoing,Judy?(

)2.Ithinkwalkingis______ourhealth.A.goodat

B.badat

C.wellin

D.goodfor(

)3.Weshouldnoteat______junkfood.A.toomany

B.toomuch

C.manytoo

D.muchtoo(

)4.Didyou______somemedicine?

A.take

B.eat

C.drink

D.have(

)5.______youhaveacold?

A.Do

B.Are

C.Can

D.Should(

)6.Mygrandfathertakesexercises______twohourseveryday.A.with

B.in

C.as

D.for(

)7.Doyouknowthesecret______goodhealth?A.in

B.on

C.at

D.to(

)8.Can

youfindtheanswer______thequestion?A.in

B.on

C.at

D.to(

)9.—What’sthematterwithyou?

—Icaught______feverandhadtostayin______bed.A.a;/

B.a;the

C.a;a

D.the;the(

)10.—Ihavegotabadcold.Ifeelterrible.—______A.Allright.

B.Isthatso?C.Sorrytohearthat.

D.I’mafraidso.(

)11.My

uncle

lives______88

Beijing

Street.

A.to

B.of

C.at

D.on

(

)12.They

are

waiting______a

bus______the

bus

stop.A.for;

in

B.on;

at

C.with;

at

D.for;

at(

)13.Children

get

gifts______Christmas

and______their

birthdays.

A.on;

on

B.at;

on

C.in;

in

D.in;

on

(

)14.There

is

nothing______tomorrow

afternoon,

is

there?

No.

We

can

have

a

game

of

table

tennis.

A.on

B./

C.out

D.up

(

)15.A

lot

of

students

in

our

school

were

born______March,

1981.

A.in

B.at

C.on

D.since

二、單句改錯，下列各句中均有一處錯誤，請指出并改正。1.What's(A)the

matter(B)

to(C)

you?

____________2.My

father

often(A)

eats(B)

too

many(C)

food(D).

____________

3.We

are(A)

tired(B),

so

we

want(C)

to

have

rest(D).____________4.If

you

want

to(A)

stay

health(B),

you

must(C)

take

some

exercise(D).

____________

5.The

old

man(A)

might(B)

is(C)

a

doctor(D).

____________

三、對話排序，選擇下列每組句子的正確語序，使其組成符合邏輯的對話。①Isitanythingserious?②Myheadhurts.Ifeelterrible.

③Pleasesitdown.Letmehavealookatyou.

④What'swrongwithyou,youngman?

⑤No,nothingserious.Takethismedicineandyoucanbebettersoon.

A.①②④③⑤B.④②③①⑤

C.③④②①⑤D.④②①③⑤

四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.He

hasafever.

（就劃線部分提問）__________________withhim?2.Tomshouldeatsomething.

（變成否定句）Tom______eat______.3.Myheadachestarted

twodaysago.

（就劃線部分提問）____________yourheadache______?4.Ihaveacold.

（變成一般疑問句）______you______acold?5.Shehasatoothache.

（變成否定句）She____________atoothache.6.Youshoulddrinkalotofwater.（改為同義句）Youshoulddrink____________water.

五、閱讀理解

It’simportantforustobehealthy.Buthowcanwekeephealthy?First,youshouldeatfruitandvegetablesthreeorfourtimesaweek.Theneatsometufueverydaybecauseit’sgoodforpeople,boththeyoungandtheold.Milkisalsonecessary(必要的)especiallyforwomen.Soyoushouldhavemilktwiceaday.Itcanhelpyoutobestrong.Next,doingmoreexerciseisbetter.Youcandomorningexercisesoreveningexercises.Aftersupperyoushouldtakeawalk.(

)1.You

should

eat______three

or

four

times

a

week.

A.fruit

and

fish

B.vegetables

and

muttonC.tofu

D.fruit

and

vegetables

(

)2.Tofu

is

good

for______.

A.youngpeople

B.old

people

C.young

and

old

people

D.students

(

)3.Why

do

people

have

milk?

A.It’sdelicious.

B.It’s

a

kind

of

drink.

C.It’s

bad

for

you.

D.It

can

help

you

keep

strong.

(

)4.You

should

have

milk

______.

A.four