專(zhuān)題02 語(yǔ)法選擇12篇

專(zhuān)題02語(yǔ)法選擇12篇Treesareimportant.Theycanprovideanimals___1___homes.Lotsofproducts,likepaperandpencils,aremade___2___trees.However,theycangive___3___theseonlyiftheyarealive.Theymustbetakengoodcareoftokeep___4___.Therefore,peoplespendmuchtimeandmoney___5___trees.Itisfoundthatthetreewouldgrowbestinaclimatewith___6___sunlightandrainfall,andlittlesunlightorrainfallwould___7___thegrowthofatree.Thechangefromafavorabletoanunfavorableclimate___8___bedecidedbyreadingthepatternofringsinatreetrunk.Youshouldcounttheringsofatreetrunk___9___theoutsidetotheinside.If_____10_____tenthringisfarfromtheotherrings,thenitiscertainthatthereislotsofsunlightandrainfall.Iftheringsare_____11_____toeachother,thentheclimateisbad.Studylikethisisnotonlyforthehistoryofweather,_____12_____forthehistoryofhumanbeings.YoucanfindonlysandnowinoneplaceofNewMexico.However,therewere_____13_____peoplewhousedtolivethere.They_____14_____suddenly.Why?Agroupofscientistsstudiedpatternsofdeadtreeringswhichoncegrewthere,andtheyfoundthatpeoplewentawaybecausetheyhaddestroyedallthetrees_____15_____andbuildhouses.1．A．to B．with C．in D．of2．A．in B．from C．of D．with3．A．our B．ours C．we D．us4．A．healthily B．unhealthy C．healthy D．health5．A．study B．tostudy C．onstudying D．studying6．A．many B．few C．a(chǎn)few D．plentyof7．A．tostop B．stopped C．stopping D．stop8．A．should B．must C．would D．can9．A．from B．between C．since D．a(chǎn)s10．A．a(chǎn)n B．the C．/ D．a(chǎn)11．A．close B．closing C．closed D．closely12．A．so B．a(chǎn)nd C．butalso D．or13．A．millions B．millionof C．million D．millionsof14．A．a(chǎn)releaving B．leave C．willleave D．left15．A．burning B．burn C．toburn D．toburningTwiceamonth,JennyGreensitsdown,picksupherpenandwritesalettertoherbestfriend.The__16__womanhasbeendoingitfor80years.Shehassentmorethan1,500letterstoherpenpalinAmerica.Thehobbystarted__17__1942.Jenny,then__18__wasreadingamagazine.Someadsinthemagazinewereaskingforpenpals.OneofthemcaughtJenny’seye.ItwasfromAliceMiller.ShelivedinAmericaandwasalso12.“Itwasapleasurefor__19__,”Jennysaid.“Isatdownatonce,wrotealetter,__20__itinanenvelope—togetherwithapictureofmyself—andpostedit.”Jennyspenteveryday__21__forthepostman.Twoweekslater—whichfeltlikealifetime—areplydroppedthroughtheletterbox.“Iwas__22__,”Jennysaid.“Therewasaletterandapictureofmynewfriend.Shewasallthewayon__23__sideoftheworld!”JennyandAlicewantedtolearn__24__thingsabouteachother.Theykeptwriting.Thetwofoundthattheyhadalotincommon.Theylikedthesamebooksandthesamefilms.__25__bothJennyandAliceweretoopoor__26__aplaneticket.Itwasnotuntil1987thattheymet.“IwasgladtoseethepersonIhadbeenwritingtofor40years,”Jennysaid.“Wehadabighugandthensatdown,chattingforhours.”Nowintheirnineties,JennyandAlicearestillwritingtoeachother.Andtheystillwrite__27__.“Writingiswarmerandfriendlier.So__28__wechangethehabitofalifetime?”Jennysaid.“I’msogladthatIwrote__29__firstletter80yearsago.”Dearfriends,doyouhaveapenpal?__30__doyouwritetoeachother?Onceaweekoramonth?16．A．Britain B．British C．Britishman D．Britainman17．A．on B．a(chǎn)t C．in D．by18．A．12-years-old B．12yearsold C．12-year-old D．12yearold19．A．I B．me C．my D．mine20．A．put B．putted C．wasputting D．isputting21．A．wait B．towait C．waited D．waiting22．A．excite B．excited C．exciting D．excitement23．A．other B．others C．theother D．a(chǎn)nother24．A．few B．little C．many D．much25．A．And B．But C．So D．Then26．A．buy B．tobuy C．buying D．bought27．A．inhand B．withhand C．onhand D．byhand28．A．whydon’t B．whynot C．howabout D．whatabout29．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/30．A．Howoften B．Howfar C．Howlong D．HowsoonEveryonehasoneormorefriends.Butnoteveryonehasfriends____31____othercountriesinschooldays.Idohave____32____e-friendfromtheUS.____33____nameisCindy.Andsheistwelveyearsold.Shehasthesameage____34____me.Shehasabigfamilywithsixpeopleinit,twoelderbrothers,one____35____sisterandherparents.ButI’m____36____onlychildinmyfamily.Herfavoritesubject____37____Maths.Butshe____38____History.Shethinksit’sboring.Afterclass,sheoftenplaysbasketballwithherfriends.ManyAmericanstudentslike____39____basketball,butIlikeplayingtabletennis.Sheusuallygoestoschoolonfoot______40______herhomeisclosetoherschool.She______41______it’sgoodforherhealth.ButIalwaysgotoschool______42______bus.Shelikesto______43______music,butsheneverdoesthatinclass.Herdreamis_____44_____Chinaoneday.Shewantstolearnaboutourcountryandlearn______45______tospeakChinese.31．A．of B．with C．from D．on32．A．a(chǎn)n B．a(chǎn) C．the D．/33．A．She B．Hers C．Her D．His34．A．with B．of C．for D．a(chǎn)s35．A．elder B．theelder C．older D．eldest36．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．/ D．the37．A．a(chǎn)re B．were C．was D．is38．A．don’tlike B．isn’tlike C．doesn’tlike D．didn’tlike39．A．plays B．playing C．play D．played40．A．a(chǎn)nd B．so C．but D．because41．A．say B．says C．said D．issaying42．A．on B．with C．in D．by43．A．listen B．Listens C．listento D．listensto44．A．tovisit B．visiting C．visit D．visits45．A．what B．where C．when D．how閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從下列各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。DearLiMing,Howareyou?Howwasyourweekend?Letmetellyouaboutmyweekends.Iusuallyjuststayhome,readabook,surf____46____Internet,watchTVandhelpmymum____47____thehousework.____48____Ididsomething____49____lastweekend!Ihadagreatweekend!Guesswhat!Ilearnt____50____newlastSaturday.Cooking!AndIlovedonuts.Ican____51____donutsmyselfnow.Mymum____52____melastSaturday.Jenny____53____cameoverandhelpedus.Itwas____54____work,butitwasfun.Freshhome-madedonuts____55____sodelicious.Yummy!Nextweekend,Iamgoingtoclimbamountain!Iwillgowithmyparents,cousins,auntanduncle.Mountainclimbingissofun.Wewill____56____abusthere.It’sthreehoursawayfrommyhouse.I’mso____57____!Myunclewillbring____58____cameraandIamgoingtobringsomedonutsforeverybody.____59____wegetthere,wewilltakephotostogether.Didyouhaveagoodweekend?____60____areyougoingtodonextweekend?Ihopetohearfromyousoon.Bestwishes,Danny46．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/47．A．to B．with C．in D．for48．A．But B．And C．Because D．So49．A．different B．differently C．difference D．differences50．A．nothing B．everything C．a(chǎn)nything D．something51．A．making B．make C．tomake D．made52．A．teaches B．teach C．teaching D．taught53．A．too B．a(chǎn)lso C．either D．neither54．A．a(chǎn)lot B．lotof C．a(chǎn)lotof D．a(chǎn)lotsof55．A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．tobe D．was56．A．totake B．taking C．take D．took57．A．exciting B．excite C．excitedly D．excited58．A．him B．he’s C．his D．he59．A．When B．Because C．Where D．So60．A．Where B．Who C．How D．WhatMarch5thisLeiFeng’sDayeveryyearinChina.Onthisday,ChinesepeoplewouldcarryonLeiFeng’sspiritbyhelping___61___.DoyouknowLeiFeng?Heisakind-hearted___62___helpfulperson.Heisalwayswillingtohelpthosepeopleinneed.Manyof___63___storiesabouthelpingpoepleareknownto___64___Chinesepeople.Oneday,hehadtogotoAndongforatraining.Onthetrain,hewasbusy___65___othersdoalotofthings___66___.Forexample,hehelpedawomanlook___67___herchildandfoundseatsforoldpeople.What’smore,hecarriedluggageforothers.Whenhe___68___offthetraininShenyang,hesaw___69___middle-agedwoman.Shewasworriedandsad___70___shelostherticketandmoney.Shedidn’t___71___whattodo.LeiFengusedhisownmoney___72___aticketforherthoughhewaspoor.Thewomanwas___73___andwantedtoknowLeiFeng’snameandaddressinordertoreturnthemoneytohimoneday.ButLeiFengrefusedtotellherhisname.HeonlysaidhewasaChinesesoldier.FromLeiFeng’sstories,Ilearnthatwe___74___helpeachother___75___wecanbuildahappysociety.61．A．a(chǎn)nother B．theother C．theothers D．others62．A．a(chǎn)nd B．so C．but D．or63．A．he B．him C．his D．himself64．A．million B．millions C．millionof D．millionsof65．A．help B．helping C．helps D．helped66．A．happy B．happily C．morehappily D．happier67．A．a(chǎn)fter B．for C．up D．a(chǎn)t68．A．get B．gets C．got D．getting69．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/70．A．a(chǎn)lthough B．when C．if D．because71．A．knows B．knowing C．know D．knew72．A．buying B．tobuy C．buy D．bought73．A．move B．moved C．moving D．moves74．A．may B．should C．can D．will75．A．inorderto B．because C．sothat D．suchthat閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Playingiswhatchildrendobest!Askthemwhytheydoit,andkidswillprobablysay,“____76____it’sfun!”Butit’smuchmorethanthat.It’salsogood____77____theminmanyways.Studiesshowthatbabiesbeginlearningthroughplay.Theyuse____78____fivesenses（感官）toexplorethenewworld.Forexample,touching____79____themtofind____80____differentthingsfeel.Colorfultoyshelpdevelop____81____baby’ssenseofsight（視覺(jué)）.Toysalsoallowthemtousetheirimagination.____82____anemptyboxismorefunthanahigh-techtoy.That’sbecauseaboxcanbecome____83____achildimaginesittobe.Scientistsgive____84____goodreasonsforwhychildrenshouldplay.Kidsneedexercise,andplayingisthemostnaturalway____85____it.Playingoutsideismuch____86____thanspendinghoursinfrontofTV____87____computerscreen（屏幕）.And____88____childrendobetteratschooltoo.Playingisimportantforadultstoo.Moreandmorecompaniesarerealizingitsgoodsideand____89____toimprovetheworkingenvironment.Theyprovideemployees（雇員）____90____agameroom,apoolandotherfunareas.Theybelieveplayfulemployeesaremoreimaginativeandcreative,andmaybegoodideaswillstartoutinthegameroom.76．A．If B．When C．Unless D．Because77．A．for B．to C．on D．a(chǎn)t78．A．they B．them C．their D．themselves79．A．a(chǎn)llow B．a(chǎn)llows C．a(chǎn)llowed D．toallow80．A．how B．that C．what D．why81．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/82．A．Sometime B．Sometime C．Sometimes D．Sometimes83．A．a(chǎn)nyone B．a(chǎn)nything C．a(chǎn)nywhere D．a(chǎn)nyhow84．A．other B．some C．one D．a(chǎn)nother85．A．get B．gets C．getting D．toget86．A．healthy B．healthier C．healthily D．morehealthily87．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．so88．A．a(chǎn)ctive B．a(chǎn)cting C．a(chǎn)ctor D．a(chǎn)ctively89．A．try B．trying C．tried D．tries90．A．in B．for C．to D．withTraveluptheBadalingoftheGreatWall.ThefamousBadalingoftheGreatWallinBeijinghaspartlyopened,___91___beingclosedforalmosttwomonthsbecauseofthenovelcoronavirus(新冠病毒)outbreak.Itwillbe___92___between9amand4pminthedaytime.Ifyouwanttogo,youmust___93___ticketsontheInternetandgetahealthcode(二維碼)before.YoucantraveluptheWallbycablecar.Ofcourse,youcan___94___walk,butyouwillneedstronglegs!EnjoytheQiandaoLakeSunshine!Let’s___95___QianduoLakeinEastChina’sZhejiangprovince.Youcanspendadayortwodayswithyourfamily___96___thelaketoenjoytheniceairandsunshine,youcanfish,walk,orplay___97___tennisaroundtheLake.Whenyouneedarest,comeandhavesomething___98___anddrinkinthelocalhotelsandrestaurants.Food-loverswillfinddeliciousfishand___99___localfoodatrestaurant.___100___couldbenicer!SpendanightInTheOldTownofLijiang!TheOldTownofLijiangisalsoknown___101___DayanTown,whichwasfirstbuiltinSouthernSongDynasty.TheTownissurroundedbybeautifulwater,greenwoodsandblackmountains.It___102___livinginaChineseinkandwashpainting.Ifyouwanttorelax___103___well,spendanightintheOldTown.Youlightacandle,inthecandlelight,youcansee___104___starstwinklinginthenightsky.Itisreallypeaceful.___105___whynotcomeandstayattheOldTownforanigh?91．A．before B．a(chǎn)fter C．when D．then92．A．open B．opened C．opening D．opens93．A．books B．book C．booking D．tobook94．A．a(chǎn)swell B．a(chǎn)lso C．too D．either95．A．seeing B．tosee C．see D．sees96．A．a(chǎn)bove B．behind C．near D．besides97．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/98．A．tocat B．eating C．eats D．eat99．A．theother B．a(chǎn)nother C．other D．others100．A．Nothing B．Anything C．Everything D．Things101．A．to B．a(chǎn)s C．of D．for102．A．like B．likes C．islike D．liked103．A．your B．you C．yours D．yourself104．A．millionof B．a(chǎn)million C．a(chǎn)millionof D．millionsof105．A．but B．so C．a(chǎn)nd D．becauseDoyouwanttobesuccessfulineverythingyoudo?Ifso,thenhow?Hereis____106____example.Once____107____afarmerinthevillage.Hegrowscorn(玉米)allhislife.Eachyear,hetakeshiscorntothemarket.Theneachtime,hiscornisthe____108____.Soheoftenwinsthe____109____prize.Oneyear,anewspaperreporterinterviewshim____110____howhegrowsit.Hisanswermakesallvery____111____,hesays,“Igivemycornseed(種子)tomyneighbors.”“Howcanyoushareyourcornseedwithyourneighbors?”thereporterasks,“Youknowtheyare____112____takingpartinthecompetition(比賽)withyoueachyear.”“Whynot,Sir?”saysthefarmer,“Don’tyouknowthewind____113____pollen(花粉)fromcorn?Thenitmovesthepollen____114____fromfieldtofield.Ifmyneighborsgrowbadcorn,thencross-pollination(異花傳粉)willmakemycorn____115____worse.____116____ImusthelpmyneighborsifIwanttogrowgoodcorn.”Thefarmerknows____117____aboutthelife.Hiscorn____118____wellifhisneighbors’corndoesn’tgrowwell.Ameaningfullifeisnotdecidedbyhowmuchwecanget,butbyhowmuchwecangiveto____119____.Giving,insteadof____120____makesusdifferentfromotherpeople.106．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/107．A．thereis B．therewas C．therehas D．therehad108．A．good B．better C．best D．well109．A．one B．first C．two D．three110．A．to B．with C．of D．a(chǎn)bout111．A．surprise B．surprised C．surprising D．surprisingly112．A．a(chǎn)lso B．too C．either D．a(chǎn)swell113．A．pickup B．pickedup C．picksup D．ispickingup114．A．quick B．quicker C．quickest D．quickly115．A．grow B．grows C．togrow D．grew116．A．So B．Because C．But D．And117．A．many B．much C．a(chǎn)lotof D．lotsof118．A．shouldn’tgrow B．mustn’tgrowC．needn’tgrow D．can’tgrow119．A．a(chǎn)nother B．theother C．others D．theothers120．A．taking B．take C．takes D．took語(yǔ)法選擇LiuWeiisadisabledpianistfromBeijing.HewonthefirstseriesofChina’sGotTalentbyplayingthepiano___121___histoes.WhenLiuwastenyearsold,___122___accidenthappenedtohim.Whenhe___123___upafter45days,___124___ofhisarmswerecut.Hisparentstoldhimheshouldlearnhowtotakecareof____125____,____126____noonecouldhelphimwhentheygotold.Hismotherkepttellinghimthatheisnotdifferentfrom____127____.Inthehospital,hemetanarmlesspainter,andheencouragedhimtolearntousehisfeet,suchas____128____,brushinghisteethandeating.____129____hewasverysad,heknewlifewouldn’tstopforhim.Heonlythoughtofwhathecoulddoinsteadofwhathe____130____.Hestartedplayingthepianoat19____131____hismusicdreamcometrue.____132____isimpossibleforanyonetoplaywithoutfingerssohisfirstteacherleft.However,Liudidn’tgiveup____133____.Hepractisedeven____134____,morethansevenhoursaday.Finally,hebecame____135____.121．A．on B．with C．for D．in122．A．a(chǎn)n B．a(chǎn) C．the D．/123．A．wake B．wakes C．woke D．waking124．A．a(chǎn)ll B．either C．neither D．both125．A．he B．him C．his D．himself126．A．so B．or C．a(chǎn)nd D．but127．A．a(chǎn)nother B．other C．others D．theother128．A．write B．towrite C．writing D．wrote129．A．Though B．Because C．If D．When130．A．lose B．losing C．lost D．tolose131．A．make B．made C．making D．tomake132．A．It B．It’s C．Its D．Itself133．A．play B．playing C．played D．toplay134．A．harder B．hard C．hardest D．hardly135．A．succeed B．success C．successful D．successfullyVickyworkedinChicago.Everyday,shetravelledbybus___136___herofficeandhome.Shenoticed___137___specialaboutthebusdriverononebus.Wheneverthepassengersgoton___138___bus,hewouldsmileat___139___.Everyonewouldgivehimabigsmileback.However,Vickyalsonoticedapassengerwhoneversmiledbackatthedriver.Itseemedthathenever___140___anycleanclothes.Heoftenmadeloudnoises___141___hecoughed（咳嗽）.Everytimehegotonthebus,hemadetheotherpassengersgivehimaseat.Eventhisdidn’tmakethedriverstop___142___atthepassengers.Instead,the“noisy”manneverseemedtoseethesmile.ThisgotVickymore___143___.Once,sheaskedthedriver,“Sir,___144___Iaskyouaquestion?Whynot____145____thatnoisymanoutofthebus?”ThedriverlookedatVickyandsaid,“He’smyguest.”“Thentakebackyoursmileatleast.Don’tbesonicetohim.”“Letme____146____youaboutmydog.”Thedriversaid____147____.“Everytimethemoon____148____,mydogbarksatitcrazily.”Hearingthis,Vickywasconfusedandsaid,“Sorry,____149____Iamnotsurewhatyou____150____me.”Thedriversaid,“Mydogkeepsbarkingbutthemoonstillshines.”136．A．from B．a(chǎn)t C．to D．between137．A．something B．everything C．nothing D．a(chǎn)nything138．A．a(chǎn)n B．/ C．the D．a(chǎn)139．A．they B．them C．their D．themselves140．A．has B．have C．ishaving D．had141．A．why B．when C．if D．what142．A．smile B．tosmile C．smiling D．smiles143．A．interest B．interested C．interesting D．interests144．A．may B．must C．should D．will145．A．tokick B．kicking C．kicked D．kick146．A．tell B．totell C．telling D．told147．A．patient B．patience C．patiently D．morepatient148．A．shine B．willshine C．isshining D．shines149．A．but B．so C．a(chǎn)nd D．however150．A．triedtotell B．trytotell C．a(chǎn)retryingtotell D．triedtellingSummerholidayishappytimeforeverystudent.Youdon’thavetoworryaboutschool.Theworldisyours,andyou___151___doalmostanything.Summerisn’talwaysaboutfunandgames.Itcanalsobeatimeforrelaxingyourbrainafterhardworkatschool.Youcando___152___thingstorelaxyourself,suchaswatchingTVandhavingawalk.Takethistimetoachieveyourgoals.Youcanworkhardfor___153___withoutworryingwhatothersatschoolmaythinkofyou.Youcangoeven___154___thanthese.Youcantaketime___155___anovelorfindoutwhoyoureallyare.Sleepoutside.___156___youlivenearamountain,takeablanket(毛毯)andapillowand___157___underthestars.Itisverywonderfulandmightbe___158___nightduringtheholiday.Writediaries.Thiswillbeagoodway___159___youtoimproveyourwritingskills.Itisahelpfulwaytokeepyourgoodmemories,___160___.Writedownthewordspoems,orany___161___thingsthatyoulike.Keepthediarybookunderyourpillowsothatnobodycan___162___it.Andmostimportantly,writeeverydayandneverlookbackontheprevious(先前的)pagesbeforetheendofsummer.Find___163___parkanddosomesports.Itwillbevery___164___andmakeyoustronger.Youwillalsoenjoy___165___withthenature.151．A．can B．should C．must D．need152．A．much B．many C．few D．little153．A．they B．their C．theirs D．them154．A．deep B．deeper C．deepest D．moredeep155．A．write B．writes C．writing D．towrite156．A．So B．If C．But D．Because157．A．sleep B．sleeping C．tosleep D．sleeps158．A．good B．better C．best D．thebest159．A．of B．with C．for D．a(chǎn)t160．A．a(chǎn)lso B．either C．neither D．too161．A．theother B．other C．others D．a(chǎn)nother162．A．find B．finds C．tofind D．finding163．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/164．A．health B．healthy C．healthily D．healthier165．A．stay B．stayed C．staying D．tostayTherewasayoungpainterwhomademoneyby___166___portraits(肖像畫(huà)).Hisdreamwas___167___famous.Oneday,___168___richladyaskedhimtopaintaportraitforherandpromisedtopay___169___10,000dollars.Afteraweek,theladycametotakethepainting.Thepaintingwaswonderful,___170___shewasnothappywithit.Shetoldtheyoungpainter,“Iwillbuythispaintingonlyfor3,000dollars.”Theyoungpainterfelt___171___atwhatshesaid.Thenhe___172___withthelady,hopingthatshewouldkeepherpromise.Therichladysaidtothepainter,“Thepersoninthepaintingisme.IfIdon’tbuythispainting,nobodyelse___173___it.Soyou___174___sellittomefor3,000dollars.”Theyoungpaintersaid___175___,“No,Iprefernottosellitratherthanbehumiliated(羞辱)byyou.Someday,youneedtospend20timesthemoney___176___thepainting,becauseyoubreakyourpromisetoday.”Afterthat,thepainterworkedvery___177___dayandnight.Finally,hebecamefamousinthefieldofart.Therichladysoonforgotabouttheartistandwhathehadtoldher.Butoneday,oneofher___178___toldher,“Thereisapaintersellingapaintingfor200,000dollarsandthepainting___179___‘Liar’(說(shuō)謊的人).Theladyinthepaintinglooksreallylikeyou.”Then,therichladyrememberedthepainter.Shequicklywentto___180___sorrytohimandpaid200,000dollarstobuytheportrait.166．A．painting B．paint C．painted D．paints167．A．tobecome B．becomes C．became D．become168．A．a(chǎn)n B．a(chǎn) C．the D．\169．A．he B．his C．himself D．him170．A．so B．or C．a(chǎn)nd D．but171．A．surprisingly B．surprised C．surprises D．surprising172．A．talk B．talked C．talks D．istalking173．A．willbuy B．buy C．bought D．buys174．A．can B．should C．haveto D．must175．A．a(chǎn)ngrily B．a(chǎn)ngrier C．a(chǎn)ngry D．moreangry176．A．on B．of C．for D．in177．A．hardly B．hard C．harder D．hardest178．A．friend B．friends C．friendly D．friendship179．A．called B．calling C．wascalled D．iscalled180．A．say B．said C．tosay D．saying

專(zhuān)題02語(yǔ)法選擇12篇參考答案：1．B

2．B

3．D

4．C

5．D

6．D

7．D

8．D

9．A

10．B

11．A

12．C

13．D

14．D

15．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了樹(shù)木的重要性和樹(shù)木年輪的相關(guān)信息。1．句意：他們能給動(dòng)物提供住所。to朝著；with和；in在……里面；of……的。根據(jù)“provide”可知，providesbwithsth“給某人提供某物”，故選B。2．句意：很多產(chǎn)品，比如紙和鉛筆，都是由樹(shù)木制作的。in在……里面；from來(lái)自；of……的；with和。根據(jù)“aremade”可知，bemadefrom“由……制成的”，由于紙和鉛筆看不出制作的原材料，使用from，故選B。3．句意：然而，只有他們活著，才能給我們這些。our我們的；ours我們的（東西）；we我們；us我們。根據(jù)“theycangive…these”可知，givesbsth“給某人某物”，空處使用人稱(chēng)代詞賓格us，故選D。4．句意：他們必須被好好照顧來(lái)保持健康。healthily健康地；unhealthy不健康的；healthy健康的；health健康。根據(jù)“Theymustbetakengoodcareoftokeep…”可知，樹(shù)木被好好照顧來(lái)保持健康，keephealthy“保持健康”，故選C。5．句意：因此，人們花費(fèi)了大量的時(shí)間和金錢(qián)在樹(shù)木上。study學(xué)習(xí)，動(dòng)詞原形；tostudy動(dòng)詞不定式；onstudying在學(xué)習(xí)；studying現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)“spendtimeandmoney”可知，spend…(in)doingsth“花費(fèi)……做某事”，故選D。6．句意：人們發(fā)現(xiàn)，這種樹(shù)在陽(yáng)光和雨水充足的氣候中生長(zhǎng)得最好，而陽(yáng)光和雨水太少會(huì)阻礙樹(shù)的生長(zhǎng)。many很多；few幾乎沒(méi)有；afew一些；plentyof許多。根據(jù)空后的“sunlightandrainfall”可知，sunlight不可數(shù)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞使用plentyof，故選D。7．句意：人們發(fā)現(xiàn)，這種樹(shù)在陽(yáng)光和雨水充足的氣候中生長(zhǎng)得最好，而陽(yáng)光和雨水太少會(huì)阻礙樹(shù)的生長(zhǎng)。tostop停止，動(dòng)詞不定式；stopped動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；stopping現(xiàn)在分詞；stop動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)空前的“would”可知，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞would后接動(dòng)詞原形，故選D。8．句意：從有利氣候到不利氣候的變化可以通過(guò)閱讀樹(shù)干年輪的模式來(lái)決定。should應(yīng)該；must必須；would愿意；can能。根據(jù)“Thechangefromafavorabletoanunfavorableclimate…bedecidedbyreadingthepatternofringsinatreetrunk.”可知，用閱讀年輪的方式能推測(cè)出氣候的變化，表示能力，使用can，故選D。9．句意：你應(yīng)該從外到內(nèi)數(shù)樹(shù)干的年輪。from來(lái)自，從；between在……之間；since自從；as像……一樣。根據(jù)“theoutsidetotheinside.”可知，from…to…“從……到……”，從外到里，故選A。10．句意：如果第十環(huán)遠(yuǎn)離其他環(huán)，那么肯定有很多陽(yáng)光和雨水。an不定冠詞，放在元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞之前；the定冠詞；a不定冠詞，放在輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞之前。序數(shù)詞tenth使用時(shí)，前面需要加上定冠詞the，故選B。11．句意：如果這些年輪彼此接近，那么天氣就很差。close接近的，形容詞；closing現(xiàn)在分詞；closed過(guò)去式；closely緊密地。根據(jù)“Iftheringsare”可知，空處缺少句子表語(yǔ)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，使用形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故選A。12．句意：如果第十環(huán)遠(yuǎn)離其他環(huán)，那么肯定有很多陽(yáng)光和雨水。這樣的研究不僅是對(duì)天氣史的研究，也是對(duì)人類(lèi)歷史的研究。so所以；and和；butalso而且；or或者。根據(jù)“Studylikethisisnotonlyforthehistoryofweather”可知，notonly…butalso…“不僅……而且……”，故選C。13．句意：然而，曾經(jīng)有數(shù)百萬(wàn)人住在那里。millions數(shù)百萬(wàn)；millionof錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)；million一百萬(wàn)；millionsof成百上千萬(wàn)的……。根據(jù)空后的“people”可知，修飾名詞，使用millionsof，故選D。14．句意：他們突然離開(kāi)。areleaving正在離開(kāi)；leave離開(kāi)，動(dòng)詞原形；willleave將要離開(kāi)；left動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。根據(jù)“whousedtolivethere.”可知，曾經(jīng)住在這里，說(shuō)明時(shí)間是過(guò)去，使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，空處填寫(xiě)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式，故選D。15．句意：一組科學(xué)家研究了曾經(jīng)生長(zhǎng)在那里的死樹(shù)年輪的模式，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)人們離開(kāi)了，因?yàn)樗麄儦牧怂械臉?shù)來(lái)燃燒和建造房屋。burning燃燒，現(xiàn)在分詞；burn動(dòng)詞原形；toburn動(dòng)詞不定式；toburning錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)。根據(jù)“theyhaddestroyedallthetrees…andbuildhouses”可知，空處表達(dá)的是毀壞樹(shù)木的目的，使用todo不定式表目的，故選C。16．B

17．C

18．B

19．B

20．A

21．D

22．B

23．C

24．C

25．B

26．B

27．D

28．A

29．C

30．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了英國(guó)12歲的珍妮給遠(yuǎn)在太平洋另一端的美國(guó)12歲的愛(ài)麗絲寫(xiě)了一封信，從此她們書(shū)信來(lái)往了很多年，同時(shí)也建立起了深厚的友誼。16．句意：這位英國(guó)婦女已經(jīng)做了80年了。Britain英國(guó)；British英國(guó)的；Britishman錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)；Britainman錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)。此空修飾名詞woman，應(yīng)填形容詞作定語(yǔ)，故選B。17．句意：這個(gè)愛(ài)好始于1942年。on后接具體一天；at后接具體時(shí)刻；in后接某年某月某季節(jié)；by到……為止。1942是具體的年份，用時(shí)間介詞in修飾，故選C。18．句意：當(dāng)時(shí)12歲的珍妮正在看雜志。12-years-old錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)；12yearsold12歲；12-year-old12歲的；12yearold錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)。此空作主語(yǔ)Jenny的同位語(yǔ)，應(yīng)填12yearsold，故選B。19．句意：對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是一種樂(lè)趣。I我，主格；me我，賓格；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞。介詞for后接人稱(chēng)代詞賓格，故選B。20．句意：我立刻坐下來(lái)，寫(xiě)了一封信，把它放進(jìn)信封里。put動(dòng)詞原形或過(guò)去式；putted錯(cuò)誤結(jié)構(gòu)；wasputting過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；isputting現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)sat，wrote可知，此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式，故選A。21．句意：珍妮每天都在等郵遞員。wait動(dòng)詞原形；towait動(dòng)詞不定式；waited動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；waiting動(dòng)名詞。spendtimedoingsth“花時(shí)間做某事”，動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故選D。22．句意：我很興奮。excite使激動(dòng)；excited感到興奮的；exciting令人興奮的；excitement興奮。was后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，修飾人用以ed為結(jié)尾的形容詞，故選B。23．句意：她遠(yuǎn)在世界的另一端。other其他的，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞；others其他的人或物；theother另一個(gè)（兩者之間）；another另一個(gè)（三者以上）。根據(jù)“on…sideoftheworld”可知，此處指世界的另一端，應(yīng)填theother，故選C。24．句意：珍妮和愛(ài)麗絲想了解彼此的許多事情。few沒(méi)有多少的，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式；little沒(méi)有多少的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；many許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式；much許多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。此空修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞things，且表示想了解彼此的許多事情，故選C。25．句意：但是珍妮和愛(ài)麗絲都太窮了，買(mǎi)不起機(jī)票。And和；But但是；So因此；Then然后?！癰othJennyandAliceweretoopoor…”與前文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B。26．句意：但是珍妮和愛(ài)麗絲都太窮了，買(mǎi)不起機(jī)票。buy動(dòng)詞原形；tobuy動(dòng)詞不定式；buying動(dòng)名詞；bought動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。too…to“太……而不能”，故選B。27．句意：他們?nèi)匀皇謱?xiě)。inhand在進(jìn)行中；withhand用手；onhand在手邊；byhand用手。根據(jù)“Andtheystillwrite”可知，用手寫(xiě)信，應(yīng)填介詞短語(yǔ)byhand，故選D。28．句意：為什么我們不改變一輩子的習(xí)慣呢？whydon’t為什么不；whynot為什么不；howabout怎么樣；whatabout怎么樣。根據(jù)“wechange”可知，此空應(yīng)填whydon’t，故選A。29．句意：我很高興80年前我寫(xiě)了第一封信。a一個(gè)，用于以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；an一個(gè)，用于以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；the這個(gè)/那個(gè)；/不填。序數(shù)詞first前要用the修飾，故選C。30．句意：你們多久寫(xiě)信一次？Howoften多久一次；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)；Howlong多久；Howsoon多久以后。根據(jù)“Onceaweekoramonth”可知，詢(xún)問(wèn)寫(xiě)信的頻率，故選A。31．C

32．A

33．C

34．D

35．A

36．D

37．D

38．C

39．B

40．D

41．B

42．D

43．C

44．A

45．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了作者的美國(guó)筆友辛迪以及她的家庭和學(xué)校生活。31．句意：但是不是每個(gè)人在學(xué)生時(shí)代都有來(lái)自于其他國(guó)家的朋友。of……的；with和；from自從；on在……上面。根據(jù)下句“e-friendfromtheUS”可知，表示“來(lái)自于其他國(guó)家的朋友”，故選C。32．句意：我確實(shí)有一個(gè)來(lái)自美國(guó)的網(wǎng)友。an不定冠詞，表泛指，用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞或字母前；a不定冠詞，表泛指，用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞或字母前；the定冠詞，表特指。根據(jù)“e-friend”可知，單詞發(fā)音以元音音素開(kāi)頭，表示泛指一個(gè)筆友，使用an，故選A。33．句意：她的名字是辛迪。She她，人稱(chēng)代詞；Hers她的（東西），名詞性物主代詞；Her她的，形容詞性物主代詞；His他的，形容詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“Andsheistwelveyearsold”可知，空處填寫(xiě)形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞name，辛迪是個(gè)女孩，故選C。34．句意：她和我同歲。with和；of……的；for為了；as如同。根據(jù)“same”可知，sameas和……相同，故選D。35．句意：她有一個(gè)大家庭，有六個(gè)人，兩個(gè)哥哥，一個(gè)姐姐和她的父母。elder資格老的；theelder老年人；older年長(zhǎng)的；eldest最年長(zhǎng)的。根據(jù)“twoelderbrothers,one…sisterandherparents”可知，家中有六個(gè)人最年長(zhǎng)的是父母，然后是年長(zhǎng)的哥哥，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，剩下應(yīng)該是年長(zhǎng)的姐姐，強(qiáng)調(diào)長(zhǎng)幼順序，應(yīng)該使用elder，故選A。36．句意：但是我是家里唯一的孩子a不定冠詞，表泛指，用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞或字母前；an不定冠詞，表泛指，用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞或字母前；the定冠詞，表特指。根據(jù)“onlychildinmyfamily”可知，表示唯一一個(gè)，特指，故選D。37．句意：她最喜歡的科目是數(shù)學(xué)。are一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的復(fù)數(shù)形式；were一般過(guò)去時(shí)的復(fù)數(shù)形式；was一般過(guò)去時(shí)的單數(shù)形式；is一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)“subject”可知，主語(yǔ)是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，根據(jù)文章時(shí)態(tài)都是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以空處使用三單形式，故選D。38．句意：但是她不喜歡歷史。don’tlike不喜歡；isn’tlike不像；doesn’tlike動(dòng)詞三單形式；didn’tlike過(guò)去式。根據(jù)“Shethinksit’sboring”可知，她認(rèn)為歷史是無(wú)聊的，所以不喜歡歷史，主語(yǔ)是She，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用三單形式，故選C。39．句意：很多美國(guó)學(xué)生都喜歡打籃球，但是我喜歡打乒乓球。plays玩耍，動(dòng)詞三單形式；playing動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞；play動(dòng)詞原形；played動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。根據(jù)“l(fā)ike”可知，likedoingsth“喜歡做某事”，故選B。40．句意：她通常步行去上學(xué)，因?yàn)樗募译x學(xué)校很近。and和；so因此；but但是；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“Sheusuallygoestoschoolonfoot…h(huán)erhomeisclosetoherschool.”可知，空后句子“家離得近”是空前句子“她走路上學(xué)”的原因，故選D。41．句意：她說(shuō)它對(duì)她的健康有好處。say說(shuō)，動(dòng)詞原形；says動(dòng)詞三單形式；said動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；issaying用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“it’s