2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Unit4AstronomythescienceofthestarsSectionⅡLearningaboutLanguage練習(xí)新人教版必修3

PAGE1-SectionⅡ—LearningaboutLanguage一、選擇適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞填空wherewhetherwhywhowhatthat1willgototheconcertisnotknown.

答案Who2weneedismoretime.

答案What3theywillholdthemeetingisnotknown.

答案Where/Whether4hewaslateforclassisnotclear.

答案Why5hewillcometoseemedoesn’tmattermuch.

答案Whether6movedmewasthatheandhissonbikedallthewayfromHamitoBeijing.

答案What7Itattractedourattentionaplanecarrying96peoplecrasheduponlandingneartherunway.

答案that8themangotthediamondsisbeinglookedinto.

答案Where二、完成句子,詞數(shù)不限1(不管誰(shuí)去接他)musthaveadriver’slicence.

答案Whoeverwillpickhimup2

(哪個(gè)班級(jí)會(huì)贏得這場(chǎng)足球賽)isstillamystery.

答案Whichclasswillwinthefootballmatch3(他能否買(mǎi)到票)doesn’tmattermuch.

答案Whetherhecanbuythetickets4(我們要去哪里)isaquestion.

答案Wherewewillgo5(你剛才告知我的)wasreallyasurprise.

答案Whatyoutoldmejustnow6(他什么時(shí)候出國(guó))isbeingdiscussed.

答案Whenhewillgoabroad7(他為什么在哭)isnotknown.

答案Whyheiscrying8Itisclear(他是一個(gè)乞丐).

答案thatheisabeggar9(你要邀請(qǐng)誰(shuí))isnotimportant.

答案Who/Whomyouwillinvite10

(我們將在哪里實(shí)行籃球賽)isnotdecided.

答案Wherewewillholdthebasketballmatch三、七選五閱讀理解Futurologists(將來(lái)學(xué)家)predictthatlifewillprobablybeverydifferentin2050.TVchannelswillhavedisappeared.1Today,wecanusetheWorldWideWebtoreadnewspaperstoriesandseepicturesonacomputerthousandsofkilometersaway.By2050,music,films,programs,newspapersandbookswillcometousbycomputer.

2Carswillhavecomputerstocontrolthespeedandtherewon’tbeanyaccidents.Today,manycarshavecomputersthattelldriversexactlywheretheyare.By2050,thecomputerwillcontrolthecaranddriveittoyourdestination.

3Manyfactoriesalreadyuserobots.Bigcompaniespreferrobots—theydon’taskforpayrisesorgoonstrike,andtheywork24hoursaday.By2050,wewillseerobotseverywhere—infactories,schools,offices,hospitals,shopsandhomes.

4Today,therearedevices(設(shè)備)thatconnectdirectlytothebraintohelppeoplehear.By2050,wewillbeabletohelpblindanddeafpeopletoseeandhearagainwiththehelpofnewtechnology.

Scientistswillhavediscoveredhowtocontrolgenes.5By2050,scientistswillbeabletoproduceclonesofpeople,anddecidehowtheylook,howtheybehaveandhowclevertheyare.Scientistswillbeabletodothesethings,butshouldthey?

A.Robotswillhavereplacedpeopleinfactories.B.Scientistshavealreadyproducedclonesofanimals.C.Medicaltechnologywillhavecontrolledmanydiseases.D.Carswillrunonnew,cleanfuelsandtheywillgoveryfast.E.Noonecanpredictwhatourworldwilllooklikeinthenearfuture.F.Somanychangeshavetakenplaceinthisplanetthattherewillbenolifeexistingonit.G.Instead,peoplewillchooseaprogramfroma“menu”andacomputerwillsendtheprogramdirectlytothetelevision.答案1.G2.D3.A4.C5.B四、完形填空SirAlexanderFleming,thediscovererofpenicillin,wasonhiswaytoBelfast.TheNoblePrizewinnerwasgoingto1animportantlecture2.

Whenhe3atHeathrowAirport,hewas4andannoyed(苦惱)tofindhisflightoverbooked,andthatheand5passengershadnoseats.Theclerkwasveryapologetic,and6thatthegovernmentbookedfifty7atthelastmoment.Thatmeantthat“ordinary”8werebumped—simplythrown9theflight.

“ButI’vehadthisticket10overamonth,”Fleminginsisted.“It’snot11andImustgettoBelfast12.”

“I’mterriblysorry,sir.Butthegovernmentpassengersare13priority(優(yōu)先)passengerstravelingonimportantbusiness.It’s14forthemtotakealaterflight.”

Just15Flemingwasgoingto16whattheimportantbusinesswas,agroupofgovernmentpassengersarrivedtocheckin.Flemingturnedtotheleaderofthegroup.

“I’dliketoknowwhatissourgent(緊急)aboutyourbusiness17weordinarypassengers18waitforanotherflight.”

Themanreplied,“Oh,it’samatterof19urgency.SirAlexanderFlemingisgivingalectureinBelfasttonight,andwecan’t20it!”

1A.haveB.attendC.giveD.hear答案C解析通讀全文,特殊是由短文最終一句可知亞歷山大·弗雷明是去貝爾法斯特作講座。givealecture的意思是“作演講,作講座”;havealecture的意思是“聽(tīng)演講;聽(tīng)講座”;attend和hear與lecture搭配,均沒(méi)有“作演講”之意。2A.here B.thereC.abroad D.everywhere答案B解析there在此指上句中的Belfast。3A.stopped B.arrived C.stayed D.visited答案B解析句意是“當(dāng)他到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)后,發(fā)覺(jué)機(jī)票被訂購(gòu)一空”。最佳答案為arrived。stop“停止”;arrive“到達(dá)”;stay“停留”;visit“參觀,探望”。4A.surprised B.excitedC.frightened D.disappointing答案A解析原來(lái)已經(jīng)預(yù)訂好了機(jī)票,可到那兒后卻發(fā)覺(jué)他和其他一些乘客都無(wú)座位,這使他感到驚異。這一異樣狀況為下文做了鋪墊。surprised“驚訝的”;excited“激烈的”;frightened“膽怯 的”;disappointing“令人悲觀的”。5A.some B.several C.others D.other答案D解析some意為“一些”,可以用作代詞,也可修飾名詞。several意為“幾個(gè)”,修飾可數(shù)名詞;other意為“其他的”,是形容詞,修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞;others為代詞,不能修飾名詞。由上下文可知other為正確答案。6A.insisted B.proved C.explained D.declared答案C解析機(jī)場(chǎng)的管理人員特別愧疚,并對(duì)亞歷山大·弗雷明和其他乘客做了說(shuō)明。insist“堅(jiān)持”;prove“證明”;explain“說(shuō)明”;declare“宣布”。7A.books B.seats C.rooms D.stamps答案B解析因?yàn)閬啔v山大·弗雷明是想乘飛機(jī)去作演講,要選的答案應(yīng)當(dāng)與飛機(jī)有關(guān)。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有seats可以表示去貝爾法斯特的機(jī)票座位,而其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)與文意無(wú)關(guān)。8A.people B.officersC.officials D.passengers答案D解析結(jié)合本文語(yǔ)境,上下比照,可知這里選與政府要員相對(duì)的“一般”乘客。people“人們”;officer“官員”;official“官員”;passenger“乘客”。9A.to B.onto C.off D.for答案C解析throwoff意為“擺脫掉,扔掉”,為固定搭配,此處指一般乘客不能乘坐本次班機(jī)。10A.in B.for C.after D.during答案B解析介詞for后跟一段時(shí)間,通常和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。11A.fair B.rightC.true D.satisfactory答案A解析一個(gè)多月前他就買(mǎi)了機(jī)票,但現(xiàn)在卻沒(méi)有座位不能乘飛機(jī),而政府要員剛買(mǎi)上票就可以乘飛機(jī),這簡(jiǎn)直太不公允了。fair“公正的,公允的”;right“對(duì)的”;true“真實(shí)的”;satisfactory“令人滿足的”。12A.now B.then C.today D.tomorrow答案C解析從本文末尾句的“SirAlexanderFlemingisgivingalectureinBelfasttonight”,可知亞歷山大·弗雷明必需今日到達(dá)貝爾法斯特。13A.all B.both C.really D.almost答案A解析all進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)政府官員的重要性。14A.reasonable B.funnyC.impossible D.unnecessary答案C解析既然政府要員們有優(yōu)先權(quán),那么讓他們乘坐下班飛機(jī)是不行能的。reasonable“合情合理的”;funny“好玩的,可笑的”;impossible“不行能的”;unnecessary“沒(méi)有必要的”。15A.after