2024-2025學(xué)年河北省滄州市滄州市聯(lián)考高三上學(xué)期12月月考英語試題（解析版）

高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1河北省滄州市滄州市聯(lián)考2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期12月月考英語試題第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThefollowingholidaydestinationscovermostfood,drinks,andon-siteactivitiessoyoucanfocusoncreatingmanytreasuredmemories.SheratonSamuiResort(KohSamui,Thailand)LocatedonChawengNoiBeach,thisresort(度假勝地)featuresbeachfrontaccommodationthatprovidesbreathtakingviewsofthebluewaters,atasteoflocalThaicuisine,fitnessclassesfortheadults,andactivitieslikekiteflyingandwatersportsforthekids.Don’tforgetabouttheone-hourdailyThaimassage(按摩)!TheRanchatRockCreek(Philipsburg,Montana)GetafeelofthatlegendaryWesternexperiencewithatouchoffive-startreatmentatthisluxurypropertyinbeautifulMontana.Enjoyfarm-to-tablecuisine,unlimitedhigh-qualitybeer,anddailyactivitiesrangingfromwildlifeviewing,horsebackridingtofloattrips.Forthelittleones,therearebikeadventures.MohonkMountainHouse(NewPaltz,NY)Locatedjust90milesfromNewYorkCity,thisVictoriancastleresortsitsintheHudsonValleyandfeaturesmorethan85milesofscenichikingroutes!Ifyouprefertostayindoors,thereareyogaclasses,anindoorheatedpoolwithunderwatermusic,andafternoonteaintheirhistoricLakeLounge.Takethewholefamilyouttoenjoythebeautifulmountainviewsasyourowonyourboatinthespringandsummerorslideacrosstheiraward-winningicerink(溜冰場)inthewinter.CreteMarisResort(CreteIsland,Greece)EnjoytheMediterraneansunasyoulieontheprivateblueflagbeachoroneofits16swimmingpools.Thekidswilllovethewaterparkanddivelessons,andyou’llfallinlovewiththeon-sitespaandfully-equippedfitnesscenter.EnjoyafamilydinnerintheopenairfeaturingtraditionalGreekandMediterraneancuisine,followedbyaliveshoworoutdoormovienight.1.WhatcanyoudoinTheRanchatRockCreek?A.Flykitesasyoulike. B.Goboatingwithfriends.C.Enjoyoutdoormovies. D.Tastelocallysourceddishes.2.Whichresortissuitableforhikelovers?A.SheratonSamuiResort. B.TheRanchatRockCreek.C.MohonkMountainHouse. D.CreteMarisResort.3.Whatisthecommonfeatureofthefourresorts?A.Theyarecost-effective. B.Theyarefamily-friendly.C.Theyarefullofadventures. D.Theyspecializeinwatersports.【答案】1.D2.C3.B【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了四個不同的度假勝地?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheRanchatRockCreek(Philipsburg,Montana)部分中“Enjoyfarm-to-tablecuisine,unlimitedhigh-qualitybeer,anddailyactivitiesrangingfromwildlifeviewing,horsebackridingtofloattrips.(享受從農(nóng)場到餐桌的美食，無限高品質(zhì)的啤酒，和日?；顒?，從野生動物觀賞，騎馬到浮動旅行)”可知，TheRanchatRockCreek提供farm-to-tablecuisine(農(nóng)場到餐桌的菜肴)，即使用當(dāng)?shù)厥巢闹谱鞯牟穗?。故選D?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MohonkMountainHouse(NewPaltz,NY)部分中“Locatedjust90milesfromNewYorkCity,thisVictoriancastleresortsitsintheHudsonValleyandfeaturesmorethan85milesofscenichikingroutes!(這座維多利亞時代的城堡度假村位于紐約市90英里外，坐落在HudsonValley，擁有超過85英里的風(fēng)景秀麗的遠(yuǎn)足路線！)”可知，MohonkMountainHouse位于HudsonValley，擁有超過85英里的風(fēng)景如畫的徒步路線，因此，對于喜歡徒步旅行的人來說，這個度假勝地是合適的選擇。故選C?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SheratonSamuiResort部分中的“LocatedonChawengNoiBeach,thisresort(度假勝地)featuresbeachfrontaccommodationthatprovidesbreathtakingviewsofthebluewaters,atasteoflocalThaicuisine,fitnessclassesfortheadults,andactivitieslikekiteflyingandwatersportsforthekids.(這個度假村位于查汶Noi海灘，擁有海濱住宿，可以欣賞到藍(lán)色海水的壯麗景色，品嘗當(dāng)?shù)氐奶﹪朗?，為成人提供健身課程，為孩子們提供風(fēng)箏和水上運(yùn)動等活動)”可知，該度假村提供適合兒童的放風(fēng)箏和水上運(yùn)動；根據(jù)TheRanchatRockCreek部分中的“Forthelittleones,therearebikeadventures.(對于小孩子來說，有自行車冒險(xiǎn)活動)”可知，該度假村提供適合小孩子的自行車冒險(xiǎn)；根據(jù)MohonkMountainHouse部分中的“Takethewholefamilyouttoenjoythebeautifulmountainviewsasyourowonyourboatinthespringandsummerorslideacrosstheiraward-winningicerink(溜冰場)inthewinter.(春天和夏天，你可以帶著全家人出去劃船，欣賞美麗的山景；冬天，你可以在他們獲獎的溜冰場上滑行)”可知，此處有全家可以享受的美麗山景和劃船活動；根據(jù)CreteMarisResort部分中的“Thekidswilllovethewaterparkanddivelessons,andyou’llfallinlovewiththeon-sitespaandfully-equippedfitnesscenter.(孩子們會喜歡水上樂園和潛水課程，你會愛上現(xiàn)場水療中心和設(shè)備齊全的健身中心)”可知，此處提供水上樂園和潛水課程給孩子們，綜合以上信息可知，這些度假勝地都是適合家庭的。故選B。BInMexicoCity’sPolanconeighborhood,CatiaLattoufhasturnedherapartmentintoaclinicforsick,injured,orbabyhummingbirds.Overthepastdecade,thoughlackingformaltraining,shehasnursedhundredsofthesetinybirdsbacktohealth.Lattouf,a73-year-oldFrenchliteratureenthusiast,hasbecomeago-toresourceforbirdloversacrossMexicoandLatinAmerica.TheshelterconvertedfromapartmenttoclinicsupportsmoreformalinstitutionsliketheIztacalacampusofMexico’sNationalAutonomousUniversity,whichsometimesreferscasestoherduetolimitedresources.Lattoufbegancaringforhummingbirdsayearaftersurvivingcoloncancerin2011.Itstartedwithonehummingbirdthathadaneyeinjury.Aveterinarian(獸醫(yī))friendencouragedhertotrytohelpit.ShenameditGucciafterthebrandoftheglassescaseshekeptitin.Thebirdbecameherinseparablecompanionandhelpedpullheroutofthesadnessandlonelinesssheexperiencedafterherhusband’sdeathfollowedbyherownstrugglewithcancer.“Itwrotemeanewlife,”shesaid.Lattoufneverturnsawayabird.TogetherwithherpartnerCeciliaSantos,theycareforthebirdsinlongdaysthatstretchfrom5A．m.intothenight.MostofthehummingbirdsareinthebedroomwhereLattoufsleepsuntiltheyarestrongenoughtoflyandfeedthemselves.Thenshemovesthemtoaneighboringroomtopreparethemforreleaseinawoodedareaonthecity’ssouthside.Manyofthemdomanagetoreturntothewild,buttheoneswhodieunderLattouf’scareareburiednearherbuildingbetweensmallplants.Despitethreatstohummingbirdsfromconstantconstructionprojectsthatreplaceflowergardenswithconcrete,Lattoufremainsoptimisticandhopesotherbirdloverswillplantmoreflowerstofeedthesegreatpollinators(傳粉者).4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“converted”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Reduced. B.Transformed. C.Protected. D.Simplified.5.WhydidLattoufstartcaringforhummingbirds?A.Shewantedtohonorherlatehusband. B.Raisingbirdswasherchildhooddream.C.Sheneededahobbyaftersurvivingcancer. D.Afriendaskedhertohelpwithaninjuredbird.6.Whatisoneofthethreatstohummingbirdsaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Increaseduseofchemicalsingardens.B.Climatechangeleadingtolossofhabitat.C.Buildingprojectsreplacingflowergardens.D.Pollutionofwatersourcesintheirnaturalenvironment.7.WhatcanbeinferredaboutCatiaLattoufbasedonthetext?A.Sheisunfriendlyandonlyworkswithbirds.B.Sheiswealthyasshekeepsbirdsinherbedroom.C.Sheispositiveandhasfoundanewpurposeinlife.D.Sheisqualifiedasshehasreceivedformaltraininginbirdcare.【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.C【語篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了CatiaLattouf在墨西哥城Polanco區(qū)將她的公寓改造成一個鳥診所，專門照顧受傷、生病和幼小的蜂鳥的故事?！?題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第一段中“InMexicoCity’sPolanconeighborhood,CatiaLattoufhasturnedherapartmentintoaclinicforsick,injured,orbabyhummingbirds.(在墨西哥城的Polanco社區(qū)，CatiaLattouf把她的公寓變成了一個診所，為生病、受傷或蜂鳥寶寶提供服務(wù))”及畫線詞后文“fromapartmenttoclinic(從公寓到診所)可知，CatiaLattouf將她的公寓改造成了一個鳥診所，由此可猜測，劃線單詞寶石“轉(zhuǎn)變”，與Transformed意思相近。故選B?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Lattoufbegancaringforhummingbirdsayearaftersurvivingcoloncancerin2011.Itstartedwithonehummingbirdthathadaneyeinjury.Aveterinarian(獸醫(yī))friendencouragedhertotrytohelpit.(2011年，拉圖夫從結(jié)腸癌中幸存下來，一年后開始照顧蜂鳥。事情始于一只眼睛受傷的蜂鳥。一位獸醫(yī)朋友鼓勵她試著去幫助它)”可知，Lattouf在2011年戰(zhàn)勝結(jié)腸癌一年后開始照顧蜂鳥，起初是因?yàn)橐恢谎劬κ軅姆澍B，她的獸醫(yī)朋友鼓勵她嘗試幫助這只鳥，由此可知，她開始這一行為是因?yàn)榕笥训恼埱?。故選D?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Despitethreatstohummingbirdsfromconstantconstructionprojectsthatreplaceflowergardenswithconcrete,Lattoufremainsoptimisticandhopesotherbirdloverswillplantmoreflowerstofeedthesegreatpollinators(傳粉者).(盡管不斷的建設(shè)項(xiàng)目用混凝土取代花園對蜂鳥構(gòu)成威脅，但拉圖夫仍然保持樂觀，并希望其他鳥類愛好者種植更多的花來喂養(yǎng)這些偉大的傳粉者)”可知，持續(xù)的建設(shè)活動將花園替換成了混凝土，這對蜂鳥構(gòu)成了威脅，這直接指出了城市建設(shè)項(xiàng)目取代花園是威脅蜂鳥生存的一個因素。故選C。【7題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Lattoufbegancaringforhummingbirdsayearaftersurvivingcoloncancerin2011.Itstartedwithonehummingbirdthathadaneyeinjury.Aveterinarian(獸醫(yī))friendencouragedhertotrytohelpit.ShenameditGucciafterthebrandoftheglassescaseshekeptitin.Thebirdbecameherinseparablecompanionandhelpedpullheroutofthesadnessandlonelinesssheexperiencedafterherhusband’sdeathfollowedbyherownstrugglewithcancer.“Itwrotemeanewlife,”shesaid.(2011年，拉圖夫從結(jié)腸癌中幸存下來，一年后開始照顧蜂鳥。事情始于一只眼睛受傷的蜂鳥。一位獸醫(yī)朋友鼓勵她試著去幫助它。她把它命名為Gucci，這是她保存它的玻璃盒的牌子。這只鳥成了她形影不離的伴侶，幫助她走出了丈夫去世后經(jīng)歷的悲傷和孤獨(dú)，以及她自己與癌癥的斗爭?！八o我?guī)砹诵碌纳?，”她說)”可知，Lattouf通過照顧蜂鳥克服悲傷和孤獨(dú)，這表明她是一個樂觀的人，并且在生命中找到了新的目標(biāo)和意義，盡管經(jīng)歷了個人悲劇，她仍然保持積極態(tài)度并致力于保護(hù)這些小鳥。故選C。CFastfashiondescribescheap,stylish,mass-producedclothesthathaveahugeimpactontheenvironment.Theseclothesappealtoshoppersbecausetheyareaffordableandtrendy.However,theyaren’tbuilttolastandquicklygooutofstyle,andduetotheiraffordability,theseclothesarefrequentlythrownawayandproducemassivewaste,whichresultsinthebiggestconcernaboutfastfashion.Inadditiontoenvironmentalissues,fastfashionclothesraisenumerousmoralconcerns.Theyareoftenmadebyunderpaidworkerswhoareemployedforlonghoursinunsafeconditionsandareexposedtoharmfulchemicalsusedintextile(紡織品)production.In1960,theaverageAmericanadultboughtfewerthan25itemsofclothingeachyear.TheaverageAmericanfamilyspentmorethan10%ofitsincomeonclothingandshoes.Andabout95%ofclothessoldintheU.S.weremadethere,too.Butthingsbegantochangeinthe1970s.MassivetextilefactoriesopenedinChinaandothercountriesthroughoutAsiaandLatinAmerica.Withthepromiseofcheaplaborandmaterials,theycouldmass-produceinexpensiveclothesquickly.Bythe1980s,afewbigAmericanretail(零售)storesbeganoutsourcingproduction.“AnycompanymakingclothingintheUnitedStatescouldn’tcompete,”writesElizabethClineinOverdressed:TheShockinglyHighCostofFastFashion.“Theyeitherhadtoshutdownormoveontoimporting.”Withclothingbeingsocheap,consumerscanbuymore.Anentireindustrysurroundingseasonaltrendshasgrownup,replacingapreviousfocusonqualityanddurability.Today,theaverageAmericanpurchasesabout70piecesofclothingeachyear,butspendslessthan3.5%ofitsbudgetonclothes.Nowonlyabout2%ofclothessoldintheU.S.aremadeintheU.S.Withsuchhungerfromconsumersfornewitems,fashioncompanieshavemovedfromreleasingclothesseasonally(fourtimesayear)toamodeloffrequentreleases,refreshingtheirstock(庫存)everyweek.Althoughconsumersmightenjoyhavinginexpensiveandstylishclothes,fastfashionhasbeencriticizedforitsenvironmentalandmoralimpactbylaborunions.8.Whatisthebiggestproblemwithfastfashion?A.Unfairwages. B.Unsafeworkingconditions.C.Poordurability. D.Environmentalpollution.9.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlyfocuson?A.Thedevelopmenthistoryoffastfashion. B.Theproductionprocessoftextilefactories.C.Consumers’behaviorinthefashionindustry. D.Theamazinghighcostoffastfashion.10.WhatcanbeknownaboutthefashionindustryaccordingtoParagraph4?A.Consumersnowfocusmoreonquality. B.Theindustryhasshiftedtoweeklyupdates.C.Mostclothessoldarestillmadedomestically. D.TheaverageAmericanspendsmoreonclothes.11.Whatistheattitudeoflaborunionstowardsfastfashion?A.Tolerant. B.Defensive. C.Approving. D.Negative.【答案】8.D9.A10.B11.D【語篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了快時尚在帶來便利和便宜的同時，也引發(fā)了嚴(yán)重的環(huán)境、道德和經(jīng)濟(jì)問題?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Fastfashiondescribescheap,stylish,mass-producedclothesthathaveahugeimpactontheenvironment.(快時尚指的是廉價、時尚、大批量生產(chǎn)、對環(huán)境有巨大影響的服裝)”以及“However,theyaren’tbuilttolastandquicklygooutofstyle,andduetotheiraffordability,theseclothesarefrequentlythrownawayandproducemassivewaste,whichresultsinthebiggestconcernaboutfastfashion.(然而，它們并不耐用，很快就會過時，而且由于它們的價格低廉，這些衣服經(jīng)常被扔掉，產(chǎn)生大量的浪費(fèi)，這導(dǎo)致了對快時尚的最大擔(dān)憂)”可知，快時尚最大的問題是環(huán)境污染。故選D。【9題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段中的“In1960,theaverageAmericanadultboughtfewerthan25itemsofclothingeachyear.(1960年，美國成年人平均每年買不到25件衣服)”、“Butthingsbegantochangeinthe1970s.MassivetextilefactoriesopenedinChinaandothercountriesthroughoutAsiaandLatinAmerica.(但在20世紀(jì)70年代，情況開始發(fā)生變化。大量的紡織廠在中國以及亞洲和拉丁美洲的其他國家開業(yè))”以及“Bythe1980s,afewbigAmericanretail(零售)storesbeganoutsourcingproduction.(到20世紀(jì)80年代，一些美國大型零售商店開始外包生產(chǎn))”可知，本段主要介紹了快時尚的發(fā)展史。故選A?！?0題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Withsuchhungerfromconsumersfornewitems,fashioncompanieshavemovedfromreleasingclothesseasonally(fourtimesayear)toamodeloffrequentreleases,refreshingtheirstock(庫存)everyweek.(由于消費(fèi)者對新產(chǎn)品的渴望，時裝公司已經(jīng)從季節(jié)性發(fā)布（一年四次）轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)轭l繁發(fā)布的模式，每周更新庫存)”可知，時裝公司從季節(jié)性發(fā)布轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)轭l繁發(fā)布，每周都會更新庫存。故選B?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Althoughconsumersmightenjoyhavinginexpensiveandstylishclothes,fastfashionhasbeencriticizedforitsenvironmentalandmoralimpactbylaborunions.(雖然消費(fèi)者可能喜歡便宜而時尚的衣服，但快時尚一直受到工會的批評，因?yàn)樗鼘Νh(huán)境和道德產(chǎn)生了影響)”可知，盡管消費(fèi)者可能喜歡便宜且時尚的衣服，但快時尚因其對環(huán)境的影響和道德影響而受到工會的批評。由此推知，工會對快時尚持消極的態(tài)度。故選D。DResearchershavediscoveredover300newancientdrawingsintheNazcaDesertinPeruusingArtificialIntelligence(AI)anddrones(無人機(jī)).ThepicturesweremadebytheNazcapeoplewholivedintheareaover2,000yearsago.TheNazcaLinesareafamousgroupofhugeancientdrawingsinthedesertinsouthernPeru.Thesegeoglyphs(地畫)includemanydifferentkindsofdesigns,fromsimpleshapestopicturesofanimalsandplants,usuallydrawnwithasinglelong,windingline.Manyoftheselinesareextremelylongandcanonlybefullyseenfromtheair.Sincetheirdiscoveryin1927,scientistshavefoundaround430geoglyphs.Now,usingAIanddrones,researchershavefound303newgeoglyphsinjustsixmonths.Mostofthenewgeoglyphsaresmallerthanthepreviouslydiscoveredonesandareroughly30feet(9meters)inlength.Manyofthenewgeoglyphsseemtoshowhumansaswellasanimals,includingsomeunusualscenes.Tofindthesenewgeoglyphs,scientiststrainedaspecialAIprogramtoanalyzesatelliteimagesforlikelygeoglyphs.Afterspendingover2,600hourslookingatplacessuggestedbytheAI,theytooklotsofpictureswithdronesandalsoworkedonthegroundinPerutoconfirmthelocations.DespitethemanymistakesmadebyAI,thenewmethodsignificantlyspedupthediscoveryprocesscomparedtotraditionalmethods.JohnyIsla,whoisinchargeofstudyingtheNazcaLinesforPeru,notedthatwhatusedtotakethreeorfouryearscannowbedoneintwoorthreedays.Researchersarestilltryingtofigureoutwhatthegeoglyphsmean.MasatoSakai,wholedtheresearch,saysthenewdiscoveriesarehelpingscientistslearnmore.OnesignificantfindingisasystemofpathsintheNazcaDesertnotfarfromgroupsofthesmallergeoglyphs.TheresearchersbelievethesepathsweremadebytheNazcapeoplewalkingthroughthedesert,suggestingthatthesmallergeoglyphsweremeanttobeseenbytravelers.Thewaythesesmallergeoglyphsaregroupedtogethermaybekeytounderstandingthem.12.WhatcanweknowabouttheNazcaLinesaccordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Theyincludeavarietyofdesigns. B.Theycanbefullyseenontheground.C.Theywerecreatedbymodernartists. D.Theywerefoundover2,000yearsago.13.WhatdoestheauthorintendtoshowinParagraph4?A.Theprocessoffindingnewgeoglyphs.B.TheculturalpracticesoftheNazcapeople.C.ThehistoricalsignificanceoftheNazcaLines.D.TheaccuracyofAIinanalyzingsatelliteimages.14.WhatdoesJohnyIslathinkofthenewmethodusingAIanddrones?A.Unnecessary. B.Efficient. C.Wasteful. D.Flexible.15.Whatcouldbeasuitabletitleforthistext?A.TheMysteryoftheNazcaDesert B.AncientArtConnectsthePastandPresentC.ModernToolsHelpFindAncientNazcaLines D.TechnologicalAdvancementsinArtCreation【答案】12.A13.A14.B15.C【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了研究人員利用人工智能和無人機(jī)在秘魯Nazca沙漠發(fā)現(xiàn)超過300幅新古代地畫的過程，揭示這些地畫對理解古代Nazca文化的重要性及其對現(xiàn)代考古學(xué)的貢獻(xiàn)。【12題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Thesegeoglyphs(地畫)includemanydifferentkindsofdesigns,fromsimpleshapestopicturesofanimalsandplants,usuallydrawnwithasinglelong,windingline.(這些地畫包括許多不同種類的設(shè)計(jì)，從簡單的形狀到動物和植物的圖片，通常用一條長長的纏繞線畫出來)”可知，這些地畫包括許多不同的設(shè)計(jì)，從簡單的形狀到動物和植物的圖畫。故選A?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Tofindthesenewgeoglyphs,scientiststrainedaspecialAIprogramtoanalyzesatelliteimagesforlikelygeoglyphs.Afterspendingover2,600hourslookingatplacessuggestedbytheAI,theytooklotsofpictureswithdronesandalsoworkedonthegroundinPerutoconfirmthelocations.DespitethemanymistakesmadebyAI,thenewmethodsignificantlyspedupthediscoveryprocesscomparedtotraditionalmethods.(為了找到這些新的地畫，科學(xué)家們訓(xùn)練了一個特殊的人工智能程序來分析可能的地畫的衛(wèi)星圖像。在花了2600多個小時查看人工智能建議的地點(diǎn)后，他們用無人機(jī)拍了很多照片，還在秘魯?shù)牡孛嫔瞎ぷ饕源_認(rèn)地點(diǎn)。盡管人工智能犯了很多錯誤，但與傳統(tǒng)方法相比，新方法大大加快了發(fā)現(xiàn)過程)”可知，第四段詳細(xì)描述了科學(xué)家是如何使用人工智能和無人機(jī)找到新地畫的過程，包括分析衛(wèi)星圖像、拍攝照片以及地面驗(yàn)證。故選A?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“JohnyIsla,whoisinchargeofstudyingtheNazcaLinesforPeru,notedthatwhatusedtotakethreeorfouryearscannowbedoneintwoorthreedays.(負(fù)責(zé)秘魯納斯卡線研究的約翰尼·伊斯拉（JohnyIsla）指出，過去需要三到四年才能完成的工作，現(xiàn)在可以在兩三天內(nèi)完成)”可知，JohnyIsla指出，過去需要三到四年才能完成的工作現(xiàn)在可以在兩到三天內(nèi)完成。由此推知，他認(rèn)為使用人工智能和無人機(jī)的新方法是高效的。故選B?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“Researchershavediscoveredover300newancientdrawingsintheNazcaDesertinPeruusingArtificialIntelligence(AI)anddrones(無人機(jī)).ThepicturesweremadebytheNazcapeoplewholivedintheareaover2,000yearsago.(研究人員利用人工智能（AI）和無人機(jī)在秘魯納斯卡沙漠發(fā)現(xiàn)了300多幅新的古代繪畫。這些畫是由2000多年前生活在該地區(qū)的納斯卡人制作的)”可知，文章主要介紹了在納斯卡沙漠中發(fā)現(xiàn)新的古代圖畫，這些發(fā)現(xiàn)是在現(xiàn)代技術(shù)(AI和無人機(jī))的幫助下實(shí)現(xiàn)的。由此可知，“ModernToolsHelpFindAncientNazcaLines(現(xiàn)代工具幫助發(fā)現(xiàn)古老的納斯卡線條)”可以概括本文主題，適合作文章標(biāo)題。故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Dogsmakewonderfulcompanions,butit’salsotruethatsomedogswillattackifyoufeelscaredorthreatened.___16___However,itisadvisabletobeawareofhowtopreventsuchsmallincidents.Staycalmanddonotpanic.There’ssometruthtotheoldsayingthatdogsandotheranimalscansmellfear.___17___Ifyoubecomenervousandrunorscream,thedogismorelikelytoattack.Lookaway,bemotionless,andmakeyourselfrigid(僵硬的).Whenadogcomesnear,standstillwithyourhandsatyoursides.___18___Alwaysremembertoavoideyecontactandexcessive(過度的)bodymovements,asthesecansendthesignalthatyou’rereadytofight.Donotmakearununlessyou’recertainyoucangetaway.Ifyou’renotsure,don’trun.Runningawaycanawakenthedog’spreyinstinct(捕獵本能)tochaseandcatchanimals.Dogsoftenchaseeveniftheyarejustplaying.Additionally,youwon’tbeabletooutrunmostdogsifyou’reonfoot.___19___Confusethedogwithanotherobject.Forinstance,ifanangrydogapproachedyou,throwawayyourbackpackorwaterbottle.Thismayconfusethedoglongenoughtogiveyoutimetoescape.___20___Ifaviolentdogfinallycoolsoffabitasyou’restandingstillandignoringitcalmly,it’sasignyou’vegotachancetoleave.Movesidewaysawayfromthedogasslowlyaspossiblewithoutturningyourbackormakingsuddenmovements.A.Walkawayslowlywhenthedogcalmsdown.B.Dogsarelesslikelytoattackifyouremaincalm.C.Evenonabike,manydogswillcatchupwithyou.D.Thiswillscarethedogandgiveyoutimetogetaway.E.Thedogwillloseinterestandwalkawayinmostcases.F.Thedogmayperceivetheseviolentphysicalactionsasathreat.G.Dogattacksareuncommonandtypicallyresultinminorinjuries.【答案】16.G17.B18.E19.C20.A【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了如何避免狗的攻擊以及在面臨狗的威脅時應(yīng)該采取的應(yīng)對措施。【16題詳析】根據(jù)下文“However,itisadvisabletobeawareofhowtopreventsuchsmallincidents.(然而，明智的做法是意識到如何防止這樣的小事件)”可知，此空講述的內(nèi)容與下文的內(nèi)容為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，G選項(xiàng)“Dogattacksareuncommonandtypicallyresultinminorinjuries.(狗的襲擊并不常見，通常會造成輕微的傷害)”和下文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，提供了關(guān)于狗攻擊的一般性信息，為后文如何避免狗的攻擊做鋪墊。故選G?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)上文的“Staycalmanddonotpanic.There’ssometruthtotheoldsayingthatdogsandotheranimalscansmellfear.(保持冷靜，不要驚慌。有句老話說狗和其他動物能聞到恐懼，這句話有一定道理)”可知，該部分建議保持冷靜，不要驚慌，后面應(yīng)該緊跟著解釋為什么保持冷靜很重要，B選項(xiàng)“Dogsarelesslikelytoattackifyouremaincalm.(如果你保持冷靜，狗就不太可能攻擊你)”與本段的主題吻合，符合語境，解釋了保持冷靜可以減少被攻擊的可能性。故選B?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)上文的“Lookaway,bemotionless,andmakeyourselfrigid(僵硬的).Whenadogcomesnear,standstillwithyourhandsatyoursides.(把目光移開，不要動，讓自己變得僵硬。當(dāng)狗靠近時，站著別動，雙手放在身體兩側(cè))”可知，此處描述了當(dāng)狗靠近時應(yīng)該如何行動，E選項(xiàng)“Thedogwillloseinterestandwalkawayinmostcases.(在大多數(shù)情況下，狗會失去興趣并走開)”對上文的內(nèi)容作出解釋，說明了在大多數(shù)情況下，狗會失去興趣并走開，符合語境。故選E?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)主題句“Donotmakearununlessyou’recertainyoucangetaway.(除非你確定你能逃脫，否則不要逃跑)”可知，本段建議不要逃跑，結(jié)合上文的內(nèi)容“Ifyou’renotsure,don’trun.Runningawaycanawakenthedog’spreyinstinct(捕獵本能)tochaseandcatchanimals.Dogsoftenchaseeveniftheyarejustplaying.Additionally,youwon’tbeabletooutrunmostdogsifyou’reonfoot.(如果你不確定，就不要跑。逃跑可以喚醒狗的捕獵本能去追逐和捕捉動物。狗即使只是在玩耍，也經(jīng)常追來追去。此外，如果你步行的話，你不可能跑得過大多數(shù)狗)”可知，本段討論了逃跑的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，C選項(xiàng)“Evenonabike,manydogswillcatchupwithyou.(即使騎自行車，很多狗也會追上你)”承接了上文，作為補(bǔ)充，強(qiáng)調(diào)了即使騎自行車也難以逃脫狗的追捕。故選C?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)下文的“Ifaviolentdogfinallycoolsoffabitasyou’restandingstillandignoringitcalmly,it’sasignyou’vegotachancetoleave.Movesidewaysawayfromthedogasslowlyaspossiblewithoutturningyourbackormakingsuddenmovements.(如果一只暴力的狗終于冷靜下來了，而你站著不動，平靜地?zé)o視它，這表明你有機(jī)會離開了。盡量慢慢地遠(yuǎn)離狗狗，不要轉(zhuǎn)身或做出突然的動作)”可知，本段講的是關(guān)于如何在狗平靜下來后安全撤離的建議，A選項(xiàng)“Walkawayslowlywhenthedogcalmsdown.(等狗安靜下來，慢慢走開)”概括了整段內(nèi)容。故選A。第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Kilenga’sfamilyusedtoliveahappylife.___21___,Kilengawasaffectedbysicklecelldisease.Shewasgivenahopelessoutlookandwasnot___22___tolivebeyondher8thbirthday.Sicklecelldiseaseisasevereblooddisorderthatcausesredbloodcellstobecomeanunnaturalshape.These___23___cellscanblockbloodflowtocriticalorgans,___24___severecomplicationslikestrokes,bloodclots,andintense___25___.“You’refrequentlyinpain,”Kilengarecalledher___26___inTaveta,Kenya.Kilengahasstruggledherwholelifeto___27___thedifficultiesoflivingwiththedisease,andsheis___28___tohelpingthousandsofothersicklecellpatientsgetthemedicalcaretoleadfulfillinglives.In2017,Kilenga___29___hernonprofit,AfricaSickleCellOrganization,andhassincehelped500,000people.She_____30_____accesstotreatmentbyofferinghealthinsurance.Withover66%oftheglobalsicklecellpopulationlivinginAfrica,_____31_____tomedicinesandhealthcareremainsasignificant_____32_____duetofinancialburden(負(fù)擔(dān)).Kilengaemphasized,“Youcanprovidemedicinesandcareforthem.Butiftheydon’thavethebasicslikefood,cleanwater,andshelter,thenyouwillnot_____33_____theoutcomesthatyouwantforthem.”Hermissionhighlightstheimportanceof_____34_____fundamentallivingconditionsalongsidemedicalinterventionstotruly_____35_____thelivesofthoseaffectedbysicklecelldisease.21.A.Actually B.Unfortunately C.Finally D.Immediately22.A.expected B.prepared C.motivated D.forced23.A.additional B.complex C.abnormal D.energetic24.A.slowingdown B.referringto C.dealingwith D.resultingin25.A.focus B.pain C.desire D.debate26.A.experience B.error C.assessment D.plan27.A.describe B.accept C.overcome D.influence28.A.accustomed B.opposed C.addicted D.devoted29.A.arranged B.started C.charged D.supported30.A.provides B.restricts C.imagines D.cancels31.A.approach B.reference C.access D.adaptation32.A.advantage B.challenge C.position D.solution33.A.confirm B.overlook C.control D.realize34.A.enhancing B.worsening C.considering D.analyzing35.A.disturb B.measure C.improve D.reflect【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D25.B26.A27.C28.D29.B30.A31.C32.B33.D34.A35.C【語篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Kilenga與鐮狀細(xì)胞病斗爭的經(jīng)歷，她通過自己的努力幫助其他患者，以及分享她對于解決這一疾病帶來的挑戰(zhàn)的看法。【21題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：不幸的是，Kilenga受到了鐮狀細(xì)胞病的影響。A.Actually實(shí)際上；B.Unfortunately不幸的是；C.Finally最后；D.Immediately立即。根據(jù)上文的“Kilenga’sfamilyusedtoliveahappylife.”可知，Kilenga一家過著幸福的生活，結(jié)合下文的“Kilengawasaffectedbysicklecelldisease.”可知，Kilenga患上了鐮狀細(xì)胞病，所以此處應(yīng)是“不幸地”符合語境。故選B項(xiàng)。【22題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她被認(rèn)為沒有希望，活不過8歲生日。A.expected預(yù)期；B.prepared準(zhǔn)備；C.motivated激勵；D.forced強(qiáng)迫。根據(jù)上文的“Shewasgivenahopelessoutlook”可知，Kilenga被認(rèn)為是沒有希望的，由此可推斷，此處指的沒有希望活過8歲。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這些異常細(xì)胞會阻礙血液流向關(guān)鍵器官，導(dǎo)致中風(fēng)、血栓和劇烈疼痛等嚴(yán)重并發(fā)癥。A.additional額外的；B.complex復(fù)雜的；C.abnormal異常的；D.energetic精力充沛的。根據(jù)上文的“Sicklecelldiseaseisasevereblooddisorderthatcausesredbloodcellstobecomeanunnaturalshape.”可知，鐮狀細(xì)胞病會導(dǎo)致紅細(xì)胞變成不自然的形狀，由此可知，此處指的是“異常的”細(xì)胞。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：這些異常細(xì)胞會阻礙血液流向重要器官，導(dǎo)致中風(fēng)、血栓和劇烈疼痛等嚴(yán)重并發(fā)癥。A.slowingdown減速；B.referringto提及；C.dealingwith處理；D.resultingin導(dǎo)致。根據(jù)上文的“These_____cellscanblockbloodflowtocriticalorgans”可知，這些誒異常的細(xì)胞會阻礙血液流向重要器官，結(jié)合下文的“severecomplicationslikestrokes,bloodclots”可知，此處指的是上文的原因會“導(dǎo)致”下文的結(jié)果。故選D項(xiàng)。【25題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這些異常細(xì)胞會阻礙血液流向關(guān)鍵器官，導(dǎo)致中風(fēng)、血栓和劇烈疼痛等嚴(yán)重并發(fā)癥。A.focus焦點(diǎn)；B.pain疼痛；C.desire愿望；D.debate辯論。根據(jù)下文的“You’refrequentlyinpain”可知，此處指的是劇烈的“疼痛”符合語境。故選B項(xiàng)?！?6題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“你經(jīng)常感到疼痛，”Kilenga回憶起她在肯尼亞塔維塔的經(jīng)歷。A.experience經(jīng)歷；B.error錯誤；C.assessment評估；D.plan計(jì)劃。根據(jù)上文的“Kilengarecalled”以及下文的“inTaveta,Kenya.”可知，此處指的是她回憶自己在肯尼亞塔維塔的“經(jīng)歷”符合語境。故選A項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Kilenga一生都在努力克服與這種疾病一起生活的困難，她致力于幫助成千上萬的其他鐮狀細(xì)胞患者獲得醫(yī)療護(hù)理，過上充實(shí)的生活。A.describe描述；B.accept接受；C.overcome克服；D.influence影響。根據(jù)上文的“Kilengahasstruggledherwholelife”以及下文的“thedifficultiesoflivingwiththedisease”可知，此處指的是她一生都在努力“克服”與這種疾病一起生活的困難。故選C項(xiàng)?！?8題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Kilenga一生都在努力克服與這種疾病一起生活的困難，她致力于幫助成千上萬的其他鐮狀細(xì)胞患者獲得醫(yī)療護(hù)理，過上充實(shí)的生活。A.accustomed習(xí)慣的；B.opposed反對的；C.addicted上癮的；D.devoted投入的。根據(jù)下文的“In2017,Kilenga_____hernonprofit,AfricaSickleCellOrganization,andhassincehelped500,000people.”可知，Kilenga成立了她的非營利組織非洲鐮狀細(xì)胞組織，并幫助了50萬人，由此可知，此處指的是她“致力于”幫助成千上萬的其他鐮狀細(xì)胞患者獲得醫(yī)療護(hù)理。故選D項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：2017年，Kilenga創(chuàng)立了她的非營利組織非洲鐮狀細(xì)胞組織，并幫助了50萬人。A.arranged安排；B.started創(chuàng)立；C.charged負(fù)責(zé)；D.supported支持。根據(jù)上文的In2017以及下文的“hernonprofit,AfricaSickleCellOrganization,andhassincehelped500,000people.”可知，此處指的是她“創(chuàng)立”了非營利組織非洲鐮狀細(xì)胞組織。故選B項(xiàng)。【30題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她通過提供健康保險(xiǎn)來提供治療。A.provides提供；B.restricts限制；C.imagines想象；D.cancels取消。根據(jù)下文的“byofferinghealthinsurance.”可知，此處指的是她給患有鐮狀細(xì)胞疾病的人提供治療。故選A項(xiàng)?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：由于全球超過66%的鐮狀細(xì)胞患者生活在非洲，由于經(jīng)濟(jì)負(fù)擔(dān)，獲得藥物和衛(wèi)生保健仍然是一項(xiàng)重大挑戰(zhàn)。A.approach方法；B.reference參考；C.access獲得的機(jī)會；D.adaptation適應(yīng)。根據(jù)上文的“She________accesstotreatmentbyofferinghealthinsurance.”可知，此處指的是獲得物和衛(wèi)生保健的途徑仍是挑