2025春《中考解讀 英語》 課件 第八節(jié)　謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)

英語科目：英語版本：廣東專版中考解讀教學(xué)課件中考解讀·解讀中考ZHONGKAOJIEDUJIEDUZHONGKAO第八節(jié)謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)課時(shí)：第三課時(shí)課本：第XX頁考點(diǎn)解讀01KAO

DIAN

JIEDU滿分突破02MANFENTUPO真題鏈接03ZHENTILIANJIE模擬突破04MONITUPO考點(diǎn)解讀KAODIANJIEDUPARTONE01中考解讀解讀中考滿分突破真題鏈接模擬突破2025考點(diǎn)解讀新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求掌握和運(yùn)用的六種時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過去時(shí)、一般將來時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。中考對(duì)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)的考查最為重點(diǎn)，每年都有2-3題，趨向情景化、生活化，而時(shí)間狀語的缺失使選項(xiàng)更有迷惑性?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)5年5考(必須重點(diǎn)掌握)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)5年3考(主要結(jié)合狀語從句的“主將從現(xiàn)”原則)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)5年1考，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)5年1考，一般將來時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)5年1考。一、動(dòng)詞的形式絕大多數(shù)動(dòng)詞有五種基本形式，即動(dòng)詞原形、過去式、過去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞和第三人稱單數(shù)。如：go-went-gone，going，goes。它們的形式及構(gòu)成詳見下表。序號(hào)形式變化規(guī)律寫出動(dòng)詞的相應(yīng)形式1第三人稱單數(shù)(1)直接在詞尾加-s(2)以ch，sh，s，o，x結(jié)尾，后面加-es(3)以輔音字母＋y結(jié)尾，先將y變?yōu)閕，再加-es①make→__________

②stay→

________

③teach→

_________

④go→

________

⑤try→

__________

makesstaysteachesgoestries序號(hào)形式變化規(guī)律寫出動(dòng)詞的相應(yīng)形式2現(xiàn)在分詞(1)直接在詞尾加-ing(2)以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去掉e再加-ing(3)以重讀閉音節(jié)加單輔音字母結(jié)尾，雙寫結(jié)尾的輔音字母，再加-ing(4)以ie結(jié)尾，先將ie變?yōu)閥，再加-ing①eat→__________

②play→___________

③write→__________④swim→

_____________

⑤die→_________⑥lie→

_______

eatingplayingwritingswimmingdyinglying序號(hào)形式變化規(guī)律寫出動(dòng)詞的相應(yīng)形式3過去式與過去分詞(規(guī)則變化)(1)直接在詞尾加-ed(2)以e結(jié)尾，直接加-d(3)以輔音字母＋y結(jié)尾，先將y變?yōu)閕，再加-ed(4)以重讀閉音節(jié)加單輔音字母結(jié)尾，雙寫結(jié)尾的輔音字母再加-ed①work→__________

②enjoy→

__________

③decide→_________④carry→

________

⑤stop→

_________

說明：不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式與過去分詞要根據(jù)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表逐個(gè)記憶(見中考英語短語與句型復(fù)習(xí)手冊(cè)--易錯(cuò)詞、不規(guī)則變化的詞)。workedenjoyeddecidedcarriedstopped二、動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)序號(hào)時(shí)態(tài)主要用法例句1一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(do/does)(1)用來表示狀態(tài)、特征或不受時(shí)間限制的客觀存在和真理①TheEarth

(move)aroundtheSun.②Oneandone

(be)two.③He

(visit)hisgrandparentsonceaweek.④Lucyoften

(go)tobedbeforeteno’clock.⑤Assoonashe

(get)there，he’llcallyou.movesisvisitsgoesgets序號(hào)時(shí)態(tài)主要用法例句1一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(do/does)(2)表示習(xí)慣性和經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常與表示頻率的時(shí)間狀語連用。如always，everyday，usually，often，sometimes，everymorning/day/week/year…，twiceaweek，onSundays，atweekends…①TheEarth

(move)aroundtheSun.②Oneandone

(be)two.③He

(visit)hisgrandparentsonceaweek.④Lucyoften

(go)tobedbeforeteno’clock.⑤Assoonashe

(get)there，he’llcallyou.(3)用于由when，assoonas，if，unless等連詞引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間、條件狀語從句中表示將來要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作movesisvisitsgoesgets序號(hào)時(shí)態(tài)主要用法例句2一般過去時(shí)(did)(1)主要用于表達(dá)過去時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常用的時(shí)間狀語有then，yesterday，lastweek，twoyearsago，justnow，inthepast，in2017，oneday，longlongago，onceuponatime，usedto，attheageof…

①I

(be)illlastweek.②Mike

(hurt)himselfthreedaysago.(2)過去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作I

(be)oftenlatelastterm.washurtwas序號(hào)時(shí)態(tài)主要用法例句3一般將來時(shí)(will/begoingtodo)(1)表示將來某一時(shí)間內(nèi)要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)Theradiosaysit___________________________(rain)tomorrow.(2)表示打算要做的事情，或有跡象表明要發(fā)生的事情I

(ski)thisweekend.(3)在條件狀語從句和時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來Iwon’tcomeifit

(rain)tomorrow.(4)常與一般將來時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語有tomorrow，soon，nextweek，inthefuture，oneday，someday，intwodays…Theplane

(take)offinfiveminutes.willrain/isgoingtorainamgoingtoski/willskirainswilltake序號(hào)時(shí)態(tài)主要用法例句4現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(am/is/aredoing)(1)用于表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，也可以表示在最近一段時(shí)間內(nèi)一直或反復(fù)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。注意：表狀態(tài)、情感的動(dòng)詞沒有現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，這些動(dòng)詞有l(wèi)ike，have(有)，love，know，see，hear，smell，taste，wish，hope，forget，understand，remember等時(shí)間標(biāo)志：look，listen，now，rightnow，atpresent，atthistime，atthe/thismoment，thesedays，when，while…①I

(watch)TVatthemoment.②Theworkers

(build)aschoolthesedays.(2)go，come，leave，start，move，sail，arrive，reach，getto等表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可表示將來I’mcoming.He

(leave)tomorrow.amwatchingarebuildingisleaving序號(hào)時(shí)態(tài)主要用法例句5過去進(jìn)行時(shí)(was/weredoing)(1)表示過去某一時(shí)刻、某一階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。常用時(shí)間狀語有then，atthattime，attenyesterday，atthistimeyesterday，atthatmoment等In1980hewasstudyinginauniversity.I

(wash)clothesatthattime.(2)用于由when，while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中Hefellasleepwhen/whilehe

(read)hisnewspaper.waswashingwasreading序號(hào)時(shí)態(tài)主要用法例句6現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(have/hasdone)(1)用來表達(dá)從過去開始的動(dòng)作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。常與for和since表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(for＋時(shí)間段，since＋時(shí)間點(diǎn))或sofar，uptonow，inthepast/lastthreeyears，recently，lately等包括現(xiàn)在時(shí)間在內(nèi)的時(shí)間狀語連用①I

(study)Englishfortwoyears.②We

(learn)3，000Englishwordssofar.(2)用來表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。常與already，ever，never，just，yet，before等副詞連用I

(nothave)mybreakfastyet，soI’mhungrynow.havestudiedhavelearned/learnthaven’thad序號(hào)時(shí)態(tài)主要用法例句7現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(have/hasdone)(3)注意：瞬間動(dòng)詞不能和表示一段時(shí)間的for短語和since短語連用，也不能用于howlong引導(dǎo)的疑問句中。如果要用，應(yīng)先把瞬間動(dòng)詞改為相應(yīng)的持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。如：become-be

borrow-keepbuy-have

open-beopendie-bedead

leave-beawayclose-beclosed

finish-beoverbegin(start)-beon/lastjoin-beinHowlonghaveyoukeptthisbook？這本書你借了多久？Mikehasbeenawayfortendays.邁克離開已有十天了。三、易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)突破1.一般過去時(shí)與過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法比較一般過去時(shí)表示的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)已結(jié)束；而過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示的動(dòng)作在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行，可能完成了，也可能未完成。如：Marywrotealettertoherfriendlastnight.瑪麗昨晚給她的朋友寫了封信。(信已寫完)Marywaswritingalettertoherfriendlastnight.昨晚瑪麗在給她的朋友寫信。(信不一定寫完)(1)Healways

(go)toworkbybuslastyear.(2)Whenwearrived，she

(make)somefreshcoffee.wentwasmaking2.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過去時(shí)的區(qū)別現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是現(xiàn)在。與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語有already，yet，still，just，sofar，inthelast(past)fewyears，before，ever，never，since＋時(shí)間點(diǎn)，for＋時(shí)間段等?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)不與具體的過去時(shí)間連用，如yesterday，lastweek，twodaysago等。一般過去時(shí)只表明過去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，與現(xiàn)在無關(guān)，常與具體的過去時(shí)間連用，如ago，yesterday，lastyear，in2002，justnow等。如：HehaslivedinNewYorkforeightyears.他在紐約已經(jīng)住了八年了。(他現(xiàn)在仍在紐約)HelivedinNewYorkforeightyears.他在紐約住了八年。(他現(xiàn)在可能不在紐約了)(1)They

(live)heresince1983.(2)I

(see)thisfilmyesterday.(3)I

already

(see)thisfilm.(4)Ann

(visit)herunclelastweekend.havelivedsawhaveseenvisited3.have/has

been

to，have/has

gone

to，have/has

been

in的區(qū)別have/hasgoneto意為“到某地去”，說話時(shí)該人不在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)；have/hasbeento意為“曾經(jīng)去過某地”，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來了，后面可接次數(shù)，如once，twice，threetimes等，表示“去過某地幾次”，也可和just，never，ever等連用；have/hasbeenin表示“在某地待了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”，常與表一段時(shí)間的狀語連用。如：(1)Mr.Wangisn’there.He

Qingdao.hasgoneto(2)He

Londonforhalfamonth.(3)Myfather

Beijingtwice.(4)I

never_________theGreatWall.(5)I

Shanghaiforthreeyears.hasbeeninhasbeentohavebeentohavebeenin滿分突破MANFENTUPOPARTONE02中考解讀解讀中考2025滿分突破真題鏈接模擬突破考點(diǎn)解讀在語法選擇和短文填空中，動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)主要通過上下文確定，因?yàn)檎Z法選擇和短文填空多為哲理性小故事，所以一般過去時(shí)考查得比較多，時(shí)態(tài)需根據(jù)全文確定，或者找到該句的時(shí)間狀語，將符合意思的動(dòng)詞進(jìn)行變形。一、動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)在語法選擇中的考查(

)1.(2024·廣東中考·31題)Whenheturnedseven，he

￡7aweek.A.gets

B.got

C.willgetB(

)2.(2023·廣東中考·10題)

NowDavid

spacescience.Hehasmadeuphismindtobeaspaceengineerinthefuture.A.study B.isstudying C.wasstudying(

)3.(2022·廣東中考·39題)She

herselfthatshestillhadalongwaytogoandthatsheshouldkeeppracticing.A.tell B.tells

C.toldBC(

)4.(2021·廣東中考·37題)Nowthecityishopingthatthebridge

lotsoftouriststothearea.A.brought

B.willbring

C.isbringing

D.wasbringing(

)5.(2024·廣州中考·3題)Thetwokidscarefullyclimbedontotherocksand

over.Theyweresosurprisedatwhattheysaw.A.look

B.looking

C.looked

D.tolookBC(

)6.(2023·廣州中考·12題)MamaBirdbroughtthemtogetherand

themtofly.A.teach

B.teaches

C.taught

D.willteach(

)7.(2022·廣州中考·13題)“Runningwaterfromthetapcanbeharmfultofish，”Dadexplained.“That

wecan’tputBobintofreshwaterrightaway.Instead，weneedto…”A.mean

B.means

C.meant

D.ismeaningCB(

)8.(2021·廣州中考·5題)Heworkssohardinthefield，butnowit

up.A.dry

B.isdrying

C.dried

D.wasdryingB二、動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)在短文填空中的考查1.always

among

and

answer

believe

big

but

city

grow

seldom

they

whenever(2024·

廣東中考·68題)ButsinceherhometownhostedtheAsianGamesin2023，herinterestinsportshas

alot.(2024·

廣東中考·75題)Asbikinghasbecomealifestyle，experts

thatthisbikingcrazewillcontinue.2.(2022·

廣東中考·72題)Andnowithas

popularinEuropeandAmerica.grownbelievebecome/been真題鏈接ZHENTILIANJIEPARTONE03中考解讀解讀中考2025滿分突破真題鏈接模擬突破考點(diǎn)解讀(

)1.—Excuseme，mayIuseyourdictionary？I

minebehind.—Sure.Hereyouare.(2024·安徽省)A.leave

B.haveleft

C.willleave D.wasleaving(

)2.WhenIsawXiaoWangyesterday，he

anoldmancrosstheroad.(2024·福建省)A.helps

B.washelping

C.willhelpBB(

)3.He

muchhealthierifhe

enoughexerciseinhisfreetime.(2024·綏化市)A.is；take B.willbe；takes C.willbe；take(

)4.—Oh，no！Yourbrotherlefthisumbrellaathome.There

heavyrainthisafternoon.—Don’tworry，Mom.I’llbringittohim.(2024·白銀市)A.was B.hasbeen C.are D.willbeBD(

)5.Lindaprefersmusicianswho

differentkindsofmusic.(2024·白銀市)A.play B.plays C.wasplaying D.isplaying(

)6.Mr.Green

Chinaforfiveyears.(2024·臨夏回族自治州)A.hasbeento

B.hasgoneto

C.hasbeenin

D.hascometoAC(

)7.Listen！Thebirds

inthetreenow.(2024·廣西壯族自治區(qū))A.sing B.sang C.aresinging(

)8.Jennyisanearlybird.She

at6：00inthemorning.(2024·河北省)A.getsup

B.gotup

C.willgetup D.hasgotupCA(

)9.I’mexpectingafriend.I’mafraidI

later.(2024·河北省)A.order

B.ordered

C.wasordering D.willorder(

)10.Alex

teaculture