小學(xué)英語(yǔ)四種時(shí)態(tài)表格式總結(jié)及講義

二O二二年

目錄

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)......................................................................3

一、知識(shí)整合................................................................3

二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換................................................................4

三、同步練習(xí)................................................................5

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)......................................................................6

一、知識(shí)整合................................................................6

二、同步練習(xí)................................................................6

三、鞏固練習(xí)................................................................7

四、課后作業(yè)................................................................9

五、參考答案...............................................................14

一般過(guò)去時(shí).....................................................................15

一、知識(shí)整合...............................................................15

二、同步練習(xí)...............................................................18

一般將來(lái)時(shí).....................................................................19

一、知識(shí)整合...............................................................19

二、同步練習(xí)...............................................................20

三、鞏固練習(xí)...............................................................21

四、課后作業(yè)...............................................................24

五、參考答案...............................................................28

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

一、知識(shí)整合

（1）概念

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在的時(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。具體為：

1.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。如：

Igetupatfiveeverymoming.我每天早上五點(diǎn)鐘起床。

Itoftenrainsthereinspring.那兒春天經(jīng)常下雨。

2.表示人或事物現(xiàn)在的特征、狀態(tài)或能力等。如：

Helikesdrawing.他喜歡畫畫。

Theycanplaybasketball.他們會(huì)打籃球。

3.表示客觀存在的事實(shí)或真理等。如：

Twentyandthirtyisfifty.二十加三十等于五十。

TheEarthgoesaroundtheSun.地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。

易錯(cuò)提示：含有表示想法、喜好或者感覺的動(dòng)作一般用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表達(dá)，而不用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。常見的動(dòng)

詞有:warn（想要），like（喜歡），love（愛），wish（希望），hope（希望），think（認(rèn)為）,understand（理解）,mean（意

思是），need（需要），see（看見），hear（聽到），feel（感覺到）等。

（二）基本結(jié)構(gòu)

1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的肯定句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)

（1）be動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ)+is/am/are+其他。如:

Heisacleverboy.他是個(gè)聰明的男孩。

WearefromAustralia.我們來(lái)自澳大利亞。

（2）行為動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ)十行為動(dòng)詞（+其他）。如：

Ihavebreakfastatseveno'clockinthemoming.我早上七點(diǎn)鐘吃早飯。

Theyhelpkeep（heairclean.它們幫助保持空氣干凈。

（3）當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也要變成對(duì)應(yīng)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。如：

Nancylikessinginganddancing.南希喜歡唱歌和跳舞。

SuHaieatsaneggeveryday.蘇海每天吃一個(gè)雞蛋。

在?般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的肯定句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)中，應(yīng)注意不同人稱be動(dòng)詞或?qū)嵙x動(dòng)詞的正確使用。如下表：

實(shí)義動(dòng)詞be動(dòng)詞

Hikeit.Iamastudent.

Youlikeit.Youareastudent.

He/Shelikesit.He/Sheisastudent.

We；You/Theylikeit.We/You/Thcyarestudents.

二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換

1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的否定句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的否定句一般在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前加助動(dòng)詞do(es)not,后跟實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原形；或在be動(dòng)詞后面加not。如

下表：

實(shí)義動(dòng)詞be動(dòng)詞

Iamnotastudent.

I/You/We/Theydonotlikeit.Youarenotastudent.

We/You.Thcyarenotstudents.

He/Sheisnotastudent.He/Shedoesnotlikeit.

2.?般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的?般疑問(wèn)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句一般在句首加助動(dòng)詞do或does,后跟動(dòng)詞原形；be動(dòng)詞只需要與主語(yǔ)位置對(duì)調(diào),

句末用問(wèn)號(hào)。如下表:

實(shí)義動(dòng)詞be動(dòng)詞

Doyou/theylikeit?Areyou/theystudents?

Areyouastudent?

Doeshe/shelikeit?Ishe/shcastudent?

3.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)句由“疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句?”構(gòu)成。如：

Shecomestoschoolonfoot.

—Howdoesshecometoschool?

方法歸納：實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的?般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法

用好?般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)須牢記。

基本用法要記清，動(dòng)作習(xí)慣經(jīng)常性。

謂語(yǔ)若為實(shí)義動(dòng)，形式要由主語(yǔ)定。

主語(yǔ)人稱是三單，動(dòng)詞要把-sAes力口。

句中若把助伺用，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。

三、同步練習(xí)

（一）用所給單詞的正確形式填空。

1.you(wash)yourclotheseverymorning?

2.Lucyusually(get)uplateontheweekendand(watch)TVintheafternoon.

3.IIany(go)toworkat8:00everymorning.

4.Everyone(say)sheisagoodgirl.

5.Susan(do)somelisteningpracticeintheeveningeveryday.

6.MrSmith(go)toworkbycar?

7.Theman(teach)usscienceonSaturdays.

8.Whichone(do)youlike?

9.TracyandLinda(be)inGroup2,Class4.

10.Youalways(sing)well.

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

一、知識(shí)整合

1.含義：用于表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或在現(xiàn)階段持續(xù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。

2.謂語(yǔ)部分結(jié)構(gòu)：am/is/are+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式

3.用法：

（1）表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。如：Myfatheriscookingthedinneratthemoment.

（2）表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。如：Thestudentsareworkingonthefarmthesedays.

（3）用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)。

常用這種結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞有：go,come,leave,arrive,start,begin等，表示即將發(fā)生或安排好要做的事情。如：

WeareleavingforShanghai.

Thebusiscomingsoon.

4.標(biāo)志語(yǔ)：當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為now,atthemoment,thesedays等或當(dāng)句子中含有l(wèi)ook,listen,canyousee,can'tyou

see之類的暗示詞時(shí)，要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。如：

Listen!Lilyissingingintheclassroom.

Can'tyouseetheyarcdoingtheirhomework?

批注：不是看到look就一定用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。如：look!Ourteacherlooksbeautiful.

5.一般不能用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的動(dòng)詞

①表示感覺的動(dòng)詞，如see,hear等

②表示喜歡或厭惡的動(dòng)詞，如like,love,hate等；表示希望的動(dòng)詞，如want,wouldlike等

③表示狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞，如be,live,keep等

④表示歸屬的動(dòng)詞，如have（擁有）,belongto等

⑤表示思維，知識(shí)或理解能力的動(dòng)詞，如know,think（認(rèn)為），forget等

二、同步練習(xí)

（一）單項(xiàng)選擇

1.一Millie,whereisMissLi?

-SheaspeechonChinesearttothefirst-yearstudentsinthehall.

A.givesB.gaveC.isgivingD.hasgiven

2.—Linda,togetherwithherparents,upthemessintheparkatthemoment.

——It'smcaningfiiltobeavoluntcer.Let'sjointhem.

A.iscleaningBarecleaningC.hascleanedD.havecleaned

3.Justaminute!Mybrotherhiscarinthegarden.

A.washesB.iswashingC.washedD.willwash

4.—Herecomesthebus!Whereisourprincipal?

--Shecan'tgotothemuseumwithus.Shesomevisitorsaroundourschool.

A.isshowingB.showsC.hasshowedD.wasshowing

5.DadtheUSAintwoweeks.

A.isleaveforB.leavesforC.isleavingforD.leftfor

(二)用所給詞的正確形式填空。

(1)Thiscity(build)anewlibraryfortheblindnow.

(2)He(hate)doingeyeexercisesthesedays.

(3)They(organize)abigeventtoraisemoneyfbrcharityatthemoment.

三、鞏固練習(xí)

(一)變形題

1.Listen!Who(speak)Englishinthelibrary?

2.She(like)music.Nowshe(sing).

3.Don't(run)inthestreet.

4.you(go)toschooleveryday?

5.Classisover.Thepupils(play)games.

6.1t's6:30.1(get)up.

7.Look,thepupils(have)anEnglishclass.

8.Mymother(wash)thebowlsinthekitchennow.

9.He__(like)artverymuch.He(draw)ahorsenow.

10.Letthechildrengoaway.They(make)noisehere.

1l.Mymother(work)inaprimaryschoolandI(study)inthesameschool.

12.1____(have)abikeandBen____(have)abike,too.

13.Mysister(be)apupil.She(study)veryhard.

14.Who_(cook)breakfastforyourfamily?

15.Myfatherisateacher.He(teach)Chineseinaprimaryschool.

16.He__(be)strong.Hecan___(carry)theheavybox.

17.John__(go)toschoolbybikeeveryday.

18.Kaleoften_(play)tabletenniswithherfriends.

19.Mymotheroften_(go)shoppingand___(buy)somevegetablesinthemarket.

20.—Who(study)hardestinyourclass?

(二)選擇題練習(xí)

l.Whoovertherenow?

A.singingB.aresingC.issingingD.sing

2.It'seighto'clock.ThestudentsanEnglishclass.

A.haveB.havingC.ishavingD.arerhaving

3.Listen!Thebaby,inthenextroom.

A.cryingB.criedC.iscryin.gD.cries

4.Look!Thetwinsnewsweaters.

A.arewearingB.wearingC.arewearD.iswearing

5.Don*ttalkhere.Grandparents.

A.issleepingB.arersleepingC.sleepingD.sleep

6.Tomisaworker.Heinafactory.Hissistersinahospital.

A.work/work.B.works/workC.work/works

7.WhoEnglishbestinyourclass?

A.speakB.speaksC.isspeaking

8.MrsReadthewindowseveryday.

A.iscleaningB.cleanC.cleans

9.Wemusicandoftentomusic.

A.like/listenB.likes/listensC.like/arclistening

lO.Sheupatsixinthemorning.

A.getB.getsC.isgetting

1l.OnS.undayhesometimeshisclotliesandsometimessomeshopping.

A.wash/doB.iswashing/isdoingC.washes/does

12.Thetwinsusuallymilkandbreadforbreakfast,butJimsomecoffeeforit.

A.arehaving：haveB.have/hasC.has/ishaving

13.TheyTVintheevening.Theydotheirhomework.

A.arewatchingB.can'twatchingC.don*twatchD.don'twatching

14.lt'snineten.Thestudentsamusicclass.......

A.haveB.havingC.arehaving

15.Isthemanteaormilk?

A.drinksB.drinkC.drinking-----

(三)用所給單詞的正確形式填空填空

l.Myfatheralways(come)backfromworkverylate.

2.Theteacherisbusy.He(sleep)sixhoursaday.

3.Listen!Joan(sing)intheclassroom.Sheoften(sing)there.

4.yourbrother(know)Japanese?

5.Whereyou(have)luncheveryday?

6.Thegirl(like)wearingaskirt.Look!She(wear)aredskirttoday.

7.Myparents(watch)TVnow.

8.Look.Threeboy?：s(run).

9.Whatyourmother(do)now?

10.yourdognow?(sleep)

11.--------------you(listen)tomusic?-------Yes,Iam.

12.Look,MissChen(play)football.

13.1bmandhissister(wait)fbryouoverthere.

14.you(brush)yourteetheverymorning.

15.Howmanylessonsyourclassmates(have)onMonday?

四、課后作業(yè)

<-)完形填空

MycousinKittyisadressdesigner.Sheoften1manybeautifulclothes.Mynewgreenskirtis2of

them.Allmyfriendssayitlookscool3me.AndtheysometimesaskKittytodesignsomeclothesforthem.

We4hertoourschooltoday.First,shegivesusa5aboutfashion.Then,sheshowsfashionable

clothesallovertheworldtous.Allthestudentsandteachersfindthem_6_.Everyonesaysthetalkisgood.7_,Kitty

answerssomequestionsgthestudentsandteachers.

Kittylikesgreenbest.Shesaysgreenisthecolourof9.Todavshe10agreencottonblouse,aredskirt

andapairofleatherboots.Howsmartshelooks!

1.A.changesB.borrowsC.designsD.chooses

2.A.someB.oneC.allD.both

3.A.inB.forC.toD.on

4.A.visitB.payC.waitD.invite

5.A.talkB.showC.bookD.party

6A.easyB.interestingC.boringD.hard

7.A.ThenB.SecondC.ButD.Finally

8.A.withB.atC.inD.from

9.A.springB.nightC.aulumnD.winter

lO.A.raisesB.takesC.wearsD.plans

（二）閱讀理解

A

I'mNancy.FmfromNewYork,USA.

Now,it's8:00p.m.I'mlisteningtomusicinapark.

JMyhouseisnotfarfromhere.Ioftengoforawalkwithmysisterinthe

parkintheevening.

u1I'mPeter.FmaboyfromWuhan,China.

It's8o'clockonSaturdaymoming.rmdoingmyhomeworkathome.I

wanttoplaybasketballwithmyfriends,butmymotherasksmetofinish

ir.myhomeworkfirst.

MynameisLinda.

It's11:00p.m.inLondon,England.ButFmnotsleepingnow.I'mtaking

Nick,mypetdog,toahospital.Hedoesn'teatforaday.

I'mDave,fromTokyo,Japan.

It's9:00a.m..AndI'mplayingsoccerwithmyfriends.Icanplayitvery

well.Pminabigsoccerclub.

1.WhatdoesNancyoftendo?

A.Shegoesfbrawalk.B.Shelistenstomusic.

C.Sherunsintheevening.D.Sheplayswithhersister.

2.Whowantstoplaybasketballwithfriends?

A.Nancy.B.Peter.C.Linda.D.Dave.

3.WhatcanwcknowaboutDave?

A.Heplayssoccereveryday.B.Heishavingasoccerclass.

C.Heisgoodatplayingsoccer.D.Hewantstojoinasoccerclub.

4.WhattimeisLindatakingNicktothehospital?

A.8:00a.m..B.9:00a.m..C.8:00p.m..D.l1:00p.m..

5.Ho認(rèn)manystudentsarenotfromChina?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

B

KateisanEnglishgirl.ShelivesinatallbuildinginthecityofLondon.Therearesixteenfloorsinthebuilding

andshelivesonthetenthfloor.Sheusesalifl（電梯）togoupanddown.

Katestudiesinamiddleschool.ltisonlyfourkilometersfromherhomc.Everyday,shegetsupat6:45.After

eatingbreakfast,shegetsintoherfather'scarat7:30a.m..Sosheisoftenthefirstonetogettoschool.

Classesbeginat8:00a.m..Theyhavesixclasseseveryday.ShelikesEnglish,PEandhistory,butmusicisher

favourite.Shegoestoplaygamesat4:30p.m.ontheplayground.Shetakesabushomeat5:30p.m.Shebeginstodo

herhomeworkat7p.m.anditusuallytakesher90minutes.

6.Kateisagirlfrom.

A.ChinaB.EnglandC.AmericaD.Japan

7.Sheleavesatseventhirtyinthemorning.

A.theliftB.herhomeC.theplaygroundD.theschool

8.Whalsubjectdoesshelikebest?

A.PE.B.English.C.History.D.Music.

9.Sheusuallycomesbackhomefromschool.

A.bycarB.bybusC.onfootD.bybike

10.Whattimedoesshefinish（完成）herhomework?

A.At7:00p.m..B.At8:00p.m..C.At8:30p.m..D.At9:00p.m..

SunshineBar

EveryThursdayandFridayevening,everyonecanenjoy“Buyone,getonefree''at

SunshineBar.

Herewehavegamesforchildren.Thebuffet（自助餐）isfrom11:00a.m.to2:00p.m..And

itcosts88yuaneachadult.Childrenfrom12to16yearsoldeatathalfprice（價(jià)格），and

childrenunder12eatfbrfree.

HappyHouratSunshineBarisfrom6:00pmto8:00pm.Buyonesoftdrink,getone

free.

Tel:56693241

Place:thefifthfloor

11.Youcanenjoy“Buyone,getonefree^atSunshineBar.

A.onThursdayB.onSaturday

C.onlyonFridayDonThursdayandFriday

12.SunshineBarison.

A.thefifthfloorB.thefirstfloorC.thesecondfloorD.thethirdfloor

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“adult"mean?

A.商人B.青少年C.成年人D.陌生人

14.Ifyouare14yearsold,you.

A.caneatfbrfreeatSunshineBar

B.mustgotoSunshineBarwithyourparentsC.can'tbuyoneandgetonefreeatSunshineBar

D.mustpay44yuanforyourbuffetatSunshineBar

15.Ifyourfathertakesyou(14yearsold)andyoursister(11yearsold)tothebarforlunchwith,how

muchdoesheneedtopay?

A.l32yuan.B.176yuan.C.88yuan.D.220yuan.

五、參考答案

同步練習(xí)

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)答案

Do；wash；gets；watches；goes；says；does：Does；go；teaches；do：are；sing

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)答案

CABACisbuilding；hates；areorganizing

鞏固練習(xí)答案

一般進(jìn)行時(shí)，主要注意動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞的變化

1isspeaking2likes,issinging3run4Do,go5areplaying6amgetting?arehaving

8arewashing9likes,isdrawing10aremaking

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主要注意動(dòng)詞的第二人稱單數(shù)的變化規(guī)則

1works,study2have,has3is,studies4cooks5teaches6is,carry7goes8playes

9goes,buys10studies

CDCABBBCABCBCCC

iscoming；sleeps；issinging；sings；Does,know；Do>have

likes；iswearing；arewatching；arerunning；is；doing

Is：sleepingAre；listening；isplaying；arewaiting

Do；brush；do,have

完形填空31-35BACBB36-40CBDDA

閱讀理解：51—55ABCDC56—60BBDBC61—65DACDA

一般過(guò)去時(shí)

一、知識(shí)整合

L一般過(guò)去時(shí)的意義

(1)一般過(guò)去時(shí)主要表示過(guò)去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況。

常與表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用如：justnow,yesterday,threedaysago,lastweek,lastyear,in2011等.

Iwentshoppingyesterday.

Isawhiminthestreetthreedaysago.

(2)也可以表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。常和often,always等詞連用.

如：1)Lilyoftenwenttoschoolonfootlastyear.

去年Lily經(jīng)常步行去學(xué)校。

2)Mrs.Blackalwayscarriedanumbrella.!

布萊克太太過(guò)去老是帶著傘。

2.一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)(即標(biāo)志詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，與表示過(guò)去的一些

時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。

1.yesterday或以其構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ):yesterdaymorning(aftemoon,evening)等；

2.由“l(fā)ast+一時(shí)間名詞”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)：lastnight,lastyear(winter,month,week)等；

3.由“時(shí)間段+ago”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)：amomentago,ashortlimeago,anhourago等；

4.其它：justnow等

5.由某些表示過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的從句等。

3.句型轉(zhuǎn)換

(1)句中有be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，句型變化：

am和is在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as.(wasnot=wasn't)

are在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere,(werenot=weren't)

否定句：在was或were后加not,

一般疑問(wèn)句：把was或were調(diào)到句首。

(2)句中沒有be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子否定句：didnt+動(dòng)詞原形，

女」：Jimwen【homeyesterday.Jimdidn'tgohomeyesterday.

一般疑問(wèn)句：在句首加did,句子中的動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變回原形

如：Jimwenthomeyesterday.DidJimgohomeyesterday?

特殊疑問(wèn)句:疑問(wèn)詞般疑問(wèn)句？

如：DidJimgohomeyesterday?WhatdidJimdoyesterday?

4.動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的規(guī)則變化：

（1）一般情況下，在動(dòng)詞末尾加?ed,如：

cook-cookedplant-plantedwork-workedplay-played

（2）以不發(fā)音的-e結(jié)尾動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞詞尾加-d,如：

live-livedmove-movedtaste-tastedhope-hoped

（3）以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，把-y變?yōu)?i再加-ed,如：

study-studiedcry-criedcarry-carried

（4）以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動(dòng)詞，雙寫詞尾輔音字母，再加-ed,

stop-stoppedprefer-preferredRob-robbedbeg-begged

5.動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的不規(guī)則變化：

現(xiàn)在（原

詞義過(guò)去

形）

是am,is(be)was

是are(be)were

成為becomebecame

開始beginbegan

會(huì)見meetmet

制造makemade

買buybought

能cancould

捕捉catchcaught

選擇choosechose

來(lái)comecame

切cutcut

做do,doesdid

畫drawdrew

飲drinkdrank

吃eatate

感覺feelfelt

發(fā)現(xiàn)findfound

飛flyflew

忘記forgetforgot

得到getgot

給givegave

走gowent

有have,hashad

讀書readread

二、同步練習(xí)

(一)單項(xiàng)選擇

()1.Myfatherillyesterday.

A.isn'tB.aren,tC.wasn'tD.weren't

()2.yourparentsathomelastweek?

A.IsB.WasC.AreD.Were

()3.ThetwinsinDalianlastyear.Theyherenow.

A.are;wereB.were;arcC.was;areD.were;was

()4.yourfatheratworkthedayyesterday?

A.Was;beforeB.Is;beforeC.Was;afterD.Is;after

()5.1cleanedmyclassroom.

A.withthreehoursB.threehoursagoC.inthreehoursD.threehoursbefore

()6.Whatdidyoudo?Iwenttothemovies.

A.nextmorningB.overtheweekendC.intheweekendD.nextMonday

(二)請(qǐng)用正確動(dòng)詞形式填空。

1.1(have)anexcitingpartylastweekend.

2.—she(practice)herguitaryesterday?—No,she.

3.—WhatTom(do)onSaturdayevening?

—He(watch)TVand(read)aninterestingbook.

4.Theyall(go)tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.

5.She(notvisit)herauntlastweekend.She(stay)athomeand(do)somecleaning.

6.—Whenyou(write)thissong?—I(write)itlastyear.

7.Myfriend,Carol,(study)fbrthemathtestand(practice)Englishlastnight.

8._Mr.Li(do)theprojectonMondaymoming?—Yes,he.

9.—How(be)Jim'sweekend?—It(benot)bad.

10.—(be)yourmotherasalesassistantlastyear?—No.she.

一般將來(lái)時(shí)

一、知識(shí)整合

(一)一般將來(lái)時(shí)的定義：一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示在將來(lái)時(shí)間將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間連

用otomorrow,nextday(week,month,year...),soon,thedayaftertomorrow(后天)等。如：ShewillvisitShanghai

tomonow.

(二)一般將來(lái)時(shí)的構(gòu)成

1.一般將來(lái)時(shí)有兩種構(gòu)成形式：

(1)主語(yǔ)+will+do

(2)主語(yǔ)+begoingto+do在表示“打算到某地去時(shí)”由于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞go與going重或，一般可以只說(shuō)begoing

toaplaceo

(三)一般將來(lái)時(shí)的用法

1.(1)主語(yǔ)+will+do(will可用于所有人稱)

這種結(jié)構(gòu)不是表示自己的打算、意圖或計(jì)劃，而是表示未來(lái)的事實(shí)或?qū)?lái)的預(yù)測(cè)等如：

Noonewilldoheavywork.

Robertswilldoeverythingforus.

(2)主語(yǔ)+begoingto+do這種結(jié)構(gòu)常用來(lái)表達(dá)自己打算做某事、計(jì)劃做某事或者有意做某事。注意：be動(dòng)詞

要與主語(yǔ)的人稱和數(shù)一致，如：

Iamgoingtodosomereadingtomorrow.

Heisgoingtohaveapianolessonnextweek.

WearegoingtohaveapartythisFriday.

2.通常情況下will和begoingto能互換，但是begoingto與will用法的也是有點(diǎn)區(qū)別的

(1)只用will不用begoingto的情況：

①表示對(duì)未來(lái)時(shí)間與年齡的推測(cè)時(shí)，如：

Shewillbethirteennextyear.

②表示必然發(fā)生時(shí)，如：

Fishwilldiewithoutwater.

Peoplewilldieifallgreenplantsdie.

（2）只用begoingto而不用will的情況:

如果表示已有跡象表明在不久的將來(lái)要發(fā)生的事情時(shí)，如:

Lookatthoseblackclouds,It'sgoingtorain.

3.某些動(dòng)詞如：go/come/leave/start/begin/arrive,它們的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示將來(lái)時(shí)，如:

TheyareleavingfbrShanghaitomorrow.

Mybrotheriscomingheresoon.

(四)一般將來(lái)時(shí)的句式變換

肯定句：主語(yǔ)+will+do主語(yǔ)+begoingto+do

否定句：主語(yǔ)+will+noi+do(willnot可縮寫成won't)主語(yǔ)+be+not+goingto+do

一般疑問(wèn)句：will+主語(yǔ)bc+主語(yǔ)+goingto+do

特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+will+主語(yǔ)+do疑問(wèn)詞+be+主語(yǔ)+goingto+do

二、同步練習(xí)

(-)單項(xiàng)選擇

()1.1Chinesedishesfbrmyforeignfriendstomorrowevening.

A.willcookB.havecookedC.cookD.cooked

()2.WefbrapicnicifitrainthisSunday.

A.willgo;doesn'tB.willgo;won'tC.go;doesn't

()3.Nobodyknowsifhe.Ifhehere,I'llcallyouatonce.

A.willcome;willarriveB.willcome;arrives

C.comes;willarriveD.comes;arrives

()4.Wedon'tknowifourfriend.Ifhe,we'Hleiyouknow.

A.comes;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;comes

()5.——Idon'tknowifittomorrow.

—Well,ifit,theschoolsportsmeetingwillbecanceled.

A.willrain;willrainB.rains;willrain

C.willrain;rainsD.rains;rains

()6.——HaveyouwatchedthenewmovieJurassicWorld,Steven?

——Notyet.Iitwithmycousinthisevening.

A.willwatchB.waswatchingC.watchedD.havewatched

()7.——What'syourplanforthenewterm?

—Iaforeignlanguage.

A.willbelearnB.amgoingtolearnC.learning

)8.Stopsmoking,Joe!You___yourselfifyoukeepondoingitlikethat!

A.willkillB.havekilledC.killD.killed

)9.——Haveyoufinishedtheposterfortheparty?

一Notyet.Iitintwodays.

A.finishB.finishedC.willfinish

(二)根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空

l.We(have)ameetingthisweekend,aren'twe?

2.Thedoctor(come)toseeyounextweek.

3.He(notsing)anEnglishsongnexttime.

4.She(be)16yearsoldnextyear.

5.—Whereyou(go)?—I'mgoingtoParis.

6.—Whenwe(meet)?—At8:00tomorrowmorning.

7.There(be)afootballmatchthisweekend.

8._Millie(take)herdogwithher?—No,shewillnot.

9.—Ihopeit(notrain)tomorrow.—Idon'tthinkitwill.

10.—WhatareyougoingtodothisSunday?—I(go)camping.

11.1thinkwe(win)thegame.

!2.Lookatthecloud.Iamafraidit(rain).

13._you(visit)yourgrandmathisweekend?-Yes,Iam.

14.we(take)abusthere?

15.It'snearlyeighto'clock.We(be)lateforschool.

三、鞏固練習(xí)

(一)用所給單詞的正確形式填空填空

1.Myfather(notstay)athomeyesterday.He(go)toGuangzhou.

2.they(visit)thezoolastSunday?

3.—Who(teach)youmathslastyear?

一MrLiu(do).

4.—When__you(take)thesephotos?

—I____(take)themlastweek.

5.LastSaturdaymymother(go)shoppingand(buy)meadress.

6.—When__yourbrother(get)here?

-He____(get)heretwodaysago.

7.—__Mike____(play)computergames.

—No,he.He(go)toseeagilm.

8.—When__you(begin)toleamEnglish?

—I____(begin)tolearnEnglishthreeyearsago.

9.Ididn'tknowyou__here.

10.It_hotteryesterdaythanit___today.

11.Ben___acoldlastweek.

12.manybeautifulflowersinourschoolbefore.

13.anymilkinthebottlebefore?

14.aheavyrainlastnight.

15.We__(visit)theGreatWallnextmonth.

16.Myfather(fly)toBeijingtomorrow.

17.You___(have)aseven-dayholidaysoon.What___you____(do)?

18.NextweekDavid(visit)thenewzooinPanyu.

19.you(borrow)booksfromthelibrarytomorrow?

20.Mypenisbr