專項(xiàng)02 短文選詞

專項(xiàng)02短文選詞一、短文選詞01Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce(將下列單詞或詞組填入空格，用A、B、C、D等表示。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次)A．safety

B．leave

C．wish

D．rise

E.nothing

F.popularThepapercrane(鶴)isoneofthemostfamousJapaneseartworks.Japanesebelievethatcranesbringgoodluckbecausetheirlivesarelong.AnoldJapanesestorysaysthatifsomeonecanmakeonethousandcranesinayearallbyhimself,hewillbeabletomakea__1__.Thismakes“senbazuru”,agroupofonethousandpapercranes,a__2__giftforspecialfriendsandfamily.Afatherusuallygivesonesenbazurutohisdaughterwhensheisgoingtogetmarried.Parentswillalsomakeonefortheirnewbabyfortheirhappinessand__3__.Senbazurubegantostandforpeacein1900sbecauseofagirl,SadakoSasaki.SadakowasalwayssickaftershewastwoyearsoldbecauseoftheatomicbombingofHiroshima(廣島市).Shecouldn’tgooutsideandhad__4__todoathome.Towishforalongerlife,shestartedtomakesenbazuru.However,shefoldedonly644cranesbeforedyinginOctober1955.Herclassmatesweresadandfinishedtherestforher.TodaythereisastatueofSadakoinHiroshimaPeacePark.Itisagirlstandingwithapapercraneflyingoutfromherhands.Now,manypeoplecometovisitmodernHiroshimaand__5__papercranesatthestatuetorememberSadakaoandhopeforpeacetoo.____________________________________________________________二、短文選詞02Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce(將下列單詞或詞組填入空格，用A、B、C、D等表示。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次)A．received

B．lucky

C．working

D．scientist

E.future

F.noticeRaymondKurzweilis63yearsold.Thismanbelievesthatifhesucceeds(成功)inlivingto2050,hewouldneverdie.Thispersonisa____6____andheisalsogoodatcomputer,livinginNewYorkCity.Heisalsoawriterofmanybooksinwhichhegavehisforecasts(預(yù)言)aboutthe____7____ofhumanbeingsandtheworld.Thispersonalsoinvented(發(fā)明)manydifferentthingsliketheelectronickeyboardandsometools.Blindpeoplecanreadanykindofbooksbyusinghistools.Heisalso____8____onakindoffood.Withthisfood,wecanliveforalongtime,withouteatinganyotherthing.Raymond____9____manyprizesforthesekindsofinventionsandforwritingbooks.Hehasgraduated(畢業(yè))from13universities.Hesaysthatlivinginthe21stcenturyisso____10____andbecauseofthedevelopment(發(fā)展)inthemedicalfield,humanbeingswilllivelongerandmostofthepeopleinthewell-developedcountriescanlivetobemorethan80yearsold.Accordingtohim,alargenumberofhumanbeingsafter2050wouldbemorethan100yearsold.Andpartsoftheirbodieswillbestillhealthy.____________________________________________________________三、短文選詞03Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.(將下列單詞填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次)A．a(chǎn)ngry

B．read

C．presents

D．spent

E.younger

F.watchItwasDecember.SueandherfriendsweretalkingaboutChristmas.Suethoughtaboutthe_____11_____forherfamily.Dadlovedhistorybooksandahistorybookwouldbeokay.Her_____12_____brotherlovedsweets.Soshedecidedtobuyhimsomesweets.Ofcourse,thatwouldmakeMum_____13_____,butpeoplealwayseatsweetsatChristmas.Sue’sproblemwaswhattobuyforhermum.Mumdidn’t_____14_____manybooks.Shelovesgardening,andshehasalreadyhadeverythingforthegarden.SuecouldbuyMumabookwithpicturesofbeautifulgardensinit.Butshelikestobeinherowngarden.Sue_____15_____alotoftimelookingforsomethingforhermumbutnothingwasgoodenough.____________________________________________________________四、短文選詞04Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordorphrasecanonlybeusedonce（將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一個(gè)單詞或詞組，每詞只能填一次）:A．reasons

B．safety

C．organize

D．route

E.almost

F.makefriendswithThewalkingschoolbusisapopularwayofgettingtoschoolinsomewesterncountries.Doyouknowwhatawalkingschoolbusis?Isawalkingschoolbusarealbus?No!Thedriversareusuallytheirparents.They___16___agroupofchildrentowalktoandfromschool!Thechildrenarethe‘bus’,theirfeetarethe‘wheels’,theireyesarethe‘windows’andtheirlegsarethe‘engine’.Eachbuswalksoveraset（規(guī)定的）___17___andtravelsatasettime.Itsoundslikefun,doesn’tit?

Thewalkingschoolbusispopularwithchildrenformany___18___.Itisasafewaytogotoschool.Anditisapartoftheirdailyexercise.Manychildrenagreethatitisagoodwayforthemtokeephealthy.Besides,childrencanlearnalotduringtheirwalking.Theycanlearnroad___19___andknowmoreabouttheirneighbourhoods.Atthesametime,theycanlearntobeindependent.Theycanmeetchildrenofotheragesand___20___them.____________________________________________________________五、短文選詞05將下列單詞或詞組前的英文字母填入空格。每空限填一詞，每詞只能填一次。A．problem

B．felt

C．lazy

D．faraway

E.hard-working

F.invitedManyyearsago,therelivedaking.Hewaskind.Buthewasalsovery____21____.Hewouldnotdoanythingotherthaneatandsleep.Hebecamefatterandfatter,andfinallyfounditdifficulttomovehisbody—evenhisfeet.Theking____22____doctorsfromdifferentpartsofhiscountrytomakehimhealthy.Unfortunately,noonecouldhelpthekingloseweight.Oneday,anoldmanvisitedthecountry.Heheardabouttheking’s____23____.Hevolunteeredtohelpthekinglosesomeweight.Thekingdecidedtolethimtry.Theoldmanaskedthekingtocomefortreatment(治療)thenextday.Helived____24____.Butthekingwouldhavetowalkthere,theoldmanadded.Thekingcamethenextday.Unluckily,theoldmanwasnotthere.Hissonaskedthekingtocomeandmeethisfatherthenextday.Thekingcameeverydayfortwoweeks,butheneversawtheoldman.However,thekingfoundthathe____25____lighter.Hehadlostsomeweight.Hefinallyrealizedwhytheoldmanhadaskedhimtowalksofar.____________________________________________________________六、短文選詞06Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（將下列單詞填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）A．noisily

B．luckily

C．a(chǎn)cross

D．faster

E.moreslowly

F.Sadly

G.habitTheBritishareknownaspeoplewholovetostandinline,butanewresearchshowsthattheBritishareonlyaboutaverageatwaitingpolitelyinaqueue.TheFrencharethebest.It’stheGermanswhodon’thaveagood____26____ofstandinginline.Theycan’tstandtowaitforanything.Theybegintoshoutloudlyand____27____ifthelinedoesn’tseemtobemovingfastenough.____28____itnevermovesfastenoughforthem.Theexpertsstudied940people____29____Europe.Theywatchedsecretlyastheywaitedinline—togettickets,toorderfastfoodandtowaitforthebus.Theyfoundpeoplewhoweregoodatformingqueuesfeelthattheymovealong____30____.Forexample,inFrance,theaveragewaitingataqueueneedsaboutthreeandahalfminutes.InGermanyorBritishthetimeneedsmore.____________________________________________________________七、短文選詞07Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce(將下列單詞或詞組填入空格，用A、B、C、D等表示。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次)A．usual

B．findout

C．useful

D．goaway

E.giveawayIfyougotoagoodbookshop,noassistantwillcomeneartoyouandsay,“CanIhelpyou?”Youneedn’tbuyanythingyoudon’twant.Youmaytryto_____31_____wherethebookyouwantis.Butifyouwant,theassistantwillleadyouthereandthenhewill_____32_____.Thereisastorywhichtellsusaboutagoodbookshop.Amedicalstudentfoundavery_____33_____bookinabookshop,butitwastooexpensiveforhimtobuy.Soeveryafternoonhewenttheretoreadalittleatatime.Oneday,however,hecouldn’tfindthebookfromits_____34_____placeandwasleavingwhenhesawanassistantsigningtohim.Tohissurprise,theassistantpointedtothebookinacorner.“Iputittheresoasnottobesoldout.”________________________________________________八、短文選詞08Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce(將下列單詞或詞組填入空格，用A、B、C、D等表示。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次)A．giveup

B．later

C．history

D．faraway

E.near

F.noticeUnlikemanyofmyclassmates,myidol（偶像）isnotafilmstarorafamouswriter.Neitherisheaworldleader,noranimportantpersonfrom___35___.Myidolismydad.Mostpeoplebelievethatamanshouldgooutandwork.However,whenIwasababy,Iwasveryillandneededattentionallthetime.Sincemymotherandfatherbothworked,andmygrandparentslivedvery___36___,thiswasabigproblem.Mydadknewhowmuchmymumlovedherjob,sohestoppedworkingtostayathomeandlookafterme.Manymenwouldwanttheirwivestostaywiththechild,butmydadalwaysthinksaboutothersbeforehimself.Mydad___37___tookajobandworkedatnight.HechosethejobsothathewouldonlybeoutofthehousewhenIwassleeping.Eversincethen,mydadhashelpedandsupported（支持）meineverythingIdo.Themostimportantthinghetaughtmewasneverto___38___.IrememberwhenIwaslearningtorideabike.Mydadwouldrunbehindmeforhours.HeheldthebackofthebicyclesothatIwouldnotfall.IfeltsosafebecauseIknewhewasnear.Ididnot___39___whenhestoppedholdingme.Soon,Iwasridingbymyself.Myfamilyisnotrich,andwedonotownabighouseoranexpensivecar.Mydadismyidolbecausehehasshownmethatthemostimportantthingsinlifearefamilyandlove.____________________________________________________________九、短文選詞09Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorthephrasesinthebox.Eachwordorphrasecanonlybeusedonce(選詞完成下列短文，用A，B，C，D或E表示，每詞或詞組只能填一次)A．takes

B．different

C．never

D．a(chǎn)lways

E.only(Alice,35)Ilikeshoppingverymuch.Itcanmakemerelaxed.Iusuallygoshoppingto___40___stores.SometimesIgotothesupermarket.Butshoppingwithyoungchildrenisnotaneasything.IhavetolookafterthemwhileI’mshopping.Shoppingwithmyhusbandisnotfun,either.I___41___goshoppingwithmyhusbandwhenIneedtobuysomethingforhim.IfIlookatadressformyself,hesayssomethinglike,“Thequeueistoolongoryoudon’tneedtobuythatrightnow.”Ioftengoshoppingwithmyfriends.It’sfun.(Maria,26)Ilikeshoppingalone,too.Ilikeshoppingverymuch,butI___42___goshoppingatweekends.Therearetoomanypeopleintheshops.Idon’tlikeshoppingwithotherpeople.Itusually___43___mealotoftimetochoosethingsbecauseIneverbuythefirstthingIsee.Ialwayslookaroundothershopstofindbestprice.I’mgoodatfindingthebestdeals.Idon’tlikebuyingfoodinsmallshopsandstreetmarkets.Ithinkfoodinthesupermarketisfresherandcheaper,soIshopthere.________________________________________________

專項(xiàng)02短文選詞參考答案一、短文選詞01【答案】1-5CFAEB【解析】本文主要講在日本鶴寓意美好，許多人制作紙鶴，并介紹了千紙鶴的象征意義。1．句意：一個(gè)古老的日本故事說，如果一個(gè)人能在一年里做一千只鶴，他就能許愿。根據(jù)“Japanesebelievethatcranesbringgoodluckbecausetheirlivesarelong.”可知鶴寓意美好，折紙鶴是為了許愿，makeawish“許愿”。故選C。2．句意：這使得“千紙鶴”，一千只紙鶴，成為送給特殊朋友和家人的流行禮物。根據(jù)“Afatherusuallygivesonesenbazurutohisdaughterwhensheisgoingtogetmarried.Parentswillalsomakeonefortheirnewbabyfortheirhappinessand...”可知千紙鶴很受歡迎，popular“受歡迎的”。故選F。3．句意：為了孩子們的幸福和安全，父母們也會(huì)為他們的新生兒做一個(gè)。根據(jù)“happinessand”可知and連接并列名詞，一般會(huì)為新生兒乞求平安如意，safety“平安，安全”。故選A。4．句意：她不能出去，在家也無事可做。根據(jù)“Shecouldn’tgooutside”可知不能外出，無事可做，nothing“沒有什么”。故選E。5．句意：現(xiàn)在，許多人來到現(xiàn)代廣島，并在雕像前留下紙鶴，以紀(jì)念Sadakao，也希望和平。根據(jù)“atthestatuetorememberSadakaoandhopeforpeacetoo”可推出是把紙鶴留在雕像前，leave“留下”。故選B。二、短文選詞02【答案】6-10DECAB【解析】本文主要介紹一位名為RaymondKurzweil的科學(xué)家。6．句意：這個(gè)人是一名科學(xué)家，他也擅長計(jì)算機(jī)，住在紐約市。根據(jù)不定冠詞“a”和所給詞匯可知，此處缺少名詞，scientist“科學(xué)家”符合語境。故選D。7．句意：他也是多部著作的作者。在他的書里，他對(duì)人類和世界的未來作出預(yù)言。根據(jù)“hisforecasts”和所給詞匯可知，此處缺少名詞，future“未來”符合語境。故選E。8．句意：他也致力于（研究）一種食物。workon“致力于，從事于”為固定搭配。時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，應(yīng)填現(xiàn)在分詞形式working。故選C。9．句意：Raymond因這些發(fā)明和他寫的書拿到很多獎(jiǎng)。根據(jù)“manyprizes”可知，此處指獲獎(jiǎng)，received“拿到；收到”符合語境。故選A。10．句意：他說生活在21世紀(jì)是如此幸運(yùn)。根據(jù)“becauseofthedevelopment(發(fā)展)inthemedicalfield...”和所給詞匯可知，此處缺少形容詞，lucky“幸運(yùn)的”符合語境。故選B。三、短文選詞03【答案】11-15CEABD【解析】本文講述了蘇計(jì)劃為家人準(zhǔn)備圣誕節(jié)禮物的事情。11．句意：蘇想到了給家人的禮物。根據(jù)“Dadlovedhistorybooksandahistorybookwouldbeokay.”和備選詞匯可推斷，此處表達(dá)蘇在想“禮物”的事情，presents“禮物”。故選C。12．句意：她的弟弟喜歡糖果。根據(jù)“brotherlovedsweets”和備選詞匯可知，此處表達(dá)她的弟弟，youngerbrother“弟弟”。故選E。13．句意：當(dāng)然，這會(huì)讓媽媽生氣，但人們總是在圣誕節(jié)吃糖果。根據(jù)“butpeoplealwayseatsweetsatChristmas.”和備選詞匯可推斷，媽媽應(yīng)該是看到弟弟吃糖會(huì)“生氣”，angry“生氣”。故選A。14．句意：媽媽沒讀多少書。根據(jù)“SuecouldbuyMumabookwithpicturesofbeautifulgardensinit.”可推斷，此處表達(dá)母親“讀”的書不多，readbooks“讀書”。故選B。15．句意：蘇花了很多時(shí)間為她媽媽找東西（指禮物），但都不夠好。根據(jù)“alotoftimelooking”和備選詞匯可知，此處表達(dá)“花”時(shí)間，spendsometimedoingsth.“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”。故選D。四、短文選詞04【答案】16-20CDABF【解析】文章講述在一些西方國家，步行校車是一種很受歡迎的上學(xué)方式。步行校車是父母門組織一群孩子步行上下學(xué)。這是一種安全的上學(xué)方式，是保持健康的好方法。此外，孩子們在走路的時(shí)候可以學(xué)到很多東西。16．句意：他們組織一群孩子步行上下學(xué)！通讀全文可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此句缺少謂語動(dòng)詞；分析選項(xiàng)，organize組織，動(dòng)詞作謂語，符合句意。故選C。17．句意：每輛公共汽車都經(jīng)過一條固定的路線，并在固定的時(shí)間行駛。a一個(gè)，修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；分析選項(xiàng)，route路線，名詞單數(shù)，符合句意。故選D。18．句意：步行校車之所以受到孩子們的歡迎，有很多原因。many許多，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；分析選項(xiàng)，reasons原因，名詞復(fù)數(shù)，符合句意。故選A。19．句意：他們可以學(xué)習(xí)道路安全知識(shí)，了解更多的社區(qū)情況。根據(jù)前文“Itisasafewaytogotoschool.”可知，步行校車是一種安全的上學(xué)方式，因此孩子們通過這種方式可以學(xué)習(xí)道路安全知識(shí)。roadsafety意為“道路安全，馬路安全”。故選B。20．句意：他們可以和其他年齡的孩子見面，并和他們交朋友。and表示并列關(guān)系，故空格處應(yīng)是動(dòng)詞原形與動(dòng)詞meet并列；分析選項(xiàng)，makefriendswithsb.和某人交朋友，符合句意。故選F。五、短文選詞05【答案】21-25CFADB【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了從前有一個(gè)國王，他很善良，但他很懶，最后變得越來越胖。他邀請(qǐng)了全國各地的醫(yī)生來幫助他減肥，但都沒有成功。后來有一位老人自愿幫助國王減肥，老人住得很遠(yuǎn)，要求國王必須每天走過去，接連兩個(gè)星期國王走過去都沒有見到老人，但國王卻發(fā)現(xiàn)他自己瘦了一些。他終于明白了為什么老人要他走這么遠(yuǎn)。21．句意：但他也很懶。此處在句中作表語，根據(jù)“Hewouldnotdoanythingotherthaneatandsleep.”可知，除了吃飯和睡覺，他什么也不做，所以國王很懶，故選C。22．句意：國王邀請(qǐng)了來自全國各地的醫(yī)生來幫助他恢復(fù)健康。此處需要?jiǎng)釉~作謂語，根據(jù)“Theking...doctorsfromdifferentpartsofhiscountrytomakehimhealthy.”可知，是邀請(qǐng)了各地的醫(yī)生，故選F。23．句意：他聽說了國王的問題。根據(jù)“Heheardabouttheking’s...”可知，此處用在名詞所有格后，表示“他聽說了國王的問題”，故選A。24．句意：他住得很遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)“Helived...”和“Hefinallyrealizedwhytheoldmanhadaskedhimtowalksofar.”可知，老人住得很遠(yuǎn)，故選D。25．句意：然而，國王發(fā)現(xiàn)自己感覺輕松多了。此處需要?jiǎng)釉~作謂語，根據(jù)“However,thekingfoundthathe...lighter.Hehadlostsomeweight.”可知，國王發(fā)現(xiàn)自己感覺輕松多了，故選B。六、短文選詞06【答案】26-30GAFCE【解析】本文主要介紹了幾個(gè)國家人民的排隊(duì)習(xí)慣。26．句意：德國人沒有排隊(duì)的好習(xí)慣。根據(jù)“Theycan’tstandtowaitforanything”可知，他們沒有排隊(duì)的習(xí)慣，haveahabitofdoingsth“有做某事的習(xí)慣”，故選G。27．句意：如果隊(duì)伍移動(dòng)得不夠快，他們就開始大聲喊叫。根據(jù)“Theybegintoshoutloudly”可知，此處應(yīng)是描述一種不好的行為，備選詞noisily“吵鬧地”符合，故選A。28．句意：遺憾的是，對(duì)他們來說，它的速度永遠(yuǎn)不夠快。根據(jù)“itnevermovesfastenoughforthem”可知，他們希望隊(duì)伍能排快一點(diǎn)，但是遺憾的是，排隊(duì)的速度永遠(yuǎn)不夠快，sadly“悲哀地”符合，故選F。29．句意：專家們研究了歐洲940人。根據(jù)“940people…Europe”及備選詞可知，此處指遍及歐洲的940人，across“遍及”符合，故選C。30．句意：他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，善于排隊(duì)的人感覺自己走得更慢。根據(jù)“Forexample,inFrance,theaveragewaitingataqueueneedsaboutthreeandahalfminutes.InGermanyorBritishthetimeneedsmore.”及備選詞可知，此處指排隊(duì)排得更慢，moreslowly“更慢地”符合，故選E。七、短文選詞07【答案】31-34BDCA【解析】本文講述了好的書店的特征，并講述了一個(gè)醫(yī)學(xué)生在一個(gè)好書店的經(jīng)歷。31．句意：你可以試著找出你想要的書在哪里。根據(jù)“Youmaytryto…wherethebookyouwantis.Butifyouwant,theassistantwillleadyouthere”可知你可以自己找書在哪里，如果你需要，也可以讓店員領(lǐng)著你去，結(jié)合所給詞可知findout“查明，找出”符合語境。故選B。32．句意：但如果你愿意，店員會(huì)帶你到那里，然后他會(huì)離開。根據(jù)“noassistantwillcomeneartoyouandsay…Butifyouwant,theassistantwillleadyouthereandthenhewill…”