江西省重點中學盟校2024屆高三下學期第一次聯(lián)考試題 英語 含答案

江西省重點中學盟校2024屆高三第一次聯(lián)考英語試卷命題：景德鎮(zhèn)一中邵曾琪贛州三中鐘珊珊宜春中學曾小娟注意事項:1.答卷前，號生務必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選抒題時，選出母小答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動用橡皮擦干凈后、再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatproblemdoesthemanhave?A.Hecan’tbuytraintickets.B.Hegoestothewrongplatform.C.He’sunsureofthetrainschedule.2.Whowillprobablyhelpthewoman?A.Asalesperson. B.Arepairman. C.Amachinedesigner.3.Wheredidthespeakersprobablyknoweachother?A.Atapark. B.Atacompany. C.Atasoccerteam.4.Whenwillthespeakersmostlikelymeetnext?A.OnJune15th. B.OnJune22nd. C.OnJune29th.5.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Sharinghistoricalknowledge. B.Doingaschoolproject. C.Cheeringthewomanup.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Employerandemployee. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Friends.7.Whichtypeofmoviedothespeakerslikemost?A.Mysteryfilms. B.Comedyfilms. C.Actionfilms.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whoisthewoman?A.Anorganizer. B.Avolunteer. C.Abusinesswoman.9.Whydoesthewomanholdtheevent?A.Toputonvariousshows. B.Tohelpthelocalhospital. C.Toattractmoreinvestment.10.Howcanthemanhelpthewoman?A.Bydonatingmoney. B.Byarrangingactivities. C.Bylookingforvolunteers.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Howdoesthemanfeelatfirst?A.Excited. B.Anxious. C.Satisfied.12.Wheredothespeakersusuallygoonholiday?A.Inmountainregions. B.Inthecitycenter. C.Onthebeach.13.Whatdothespeakersprobablylearnnext?A.Skiing. B.Swimming. C.Sailingboats.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atschool. B.Atalocalpark. C.Atarestaurant.15.Whatwillthespeakersdotostarttheirnewplan?A.Bringtheirfriendstogether. B.Gettheirschool'ssupport. C.Setupalocalgroup.16.Whatistheevent'smaingoal?A.Settingupanorganization. B.Seekingfinancialsupport. C.Promotingpeople'sawareness.17.Whenwillthespeakershavetheirfirstmeeting?A.Tomorrow. B.Thisweekend. C.NextSaturday.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whatisthespeakerprobablydoing?A.Teachingaclass. B.Chairingameeting. C.Introducingapainting.19.Whatmadethedeepestimpressiononthespeaker?A.Theinkpaintings'history. B.Thebeautifulnaturallandscapes.C.Theinkpaintings'worldwideinfluence.20.Whatwillthespeakerprobablydonext?A.Sharehistravelstories. B.Showphotosoftigers. C.Analyzesomeartworks.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AAreyoureadytogobig,brightandboldthelastnightoftheyear?Ifso,thesedestinationsaroundtheworldhaveawell-deservedreputationforthrowingagreatNewYear'sEvegala.BangkokBangkokoftencomestomindwhentravelersseekoutAsia'sbestnightlifecities.Soit'sanaturalplacetoringinthenewyearifyoulikecrowds,brightlights,noiseandcarnivals.YoumaywanttocontinuethecelebrationatoneofBangkok'sstunningbarssuchasSkyBeachBangkok,thecity'shighestbar,orSirocco,alsosethighabovethebustlingstreets.RiodeJaneiroIfyouwanttogreetanewyearwithabout3millionothersoulsinawarmbeachresortwithstrongBrazilianatmosphere,headtoRiodeJaneiro.ThemaingatheringatCopacabanaBeach,whichstartsevenbeforedark,traditionallyfeaturesavarietyofmusicalactsandfireworks.IfyouwanttopartyinclassicRiostyle,payavisittoJobiBar.It'sasocialinstitutioninthecity,havingbeenopensincethe1950s.NewYorkCityTimesSquareinManhattan-it'ssynonymouswithNewYear'sEveacrosstheUnitedStates.Evenifyouhaven'tbeenthereinpersonforthe10-9-8countdown,there'sagoodchancethatyou'vewatchedthefamousballdropontelevision.Ifyoudon'tfeellikejammingintoTimesSquarewithwhatmustfeellikehalfofallhumanity,setofffireworksandfunatGrandArmyPlaza,whichisjustoffProspectParkinBrooklyn.21.Whatdothethreespotshaveincommon?A.Youcanseetheballdrop.B.YoucanexperiencetheBrazilianatmosphere.C.Youcanbesurroundedbymassesofpeople.D.Youcanappreciatethefireworksallnightlong.22.WhatcanyouexperienceinRiodeJaneiro?A.Arivercruise. B.Musicalperformances.C.Fireworksfromhilltops. D.DeliciousfoodinclassicRiostyle.23.WhereareAmericansmostlikelytogoonNewYear'sEve?A.JobiBar. B.TimesSquare. C.ProspectPark. D.CopacabanaBeach.B"Mom?"echoedmydaughter'svoiceonmyphone."I'vemessedup."MyheartsankandIstartedtrembling.Iheardamaninstructinghertoliedownandmy15-year-olddaughter,Briana,wasataskiingcompetitionwithmyhusbandtwohoursaway,andIwasinmycar,pickinguphersisterAubrey,whois13,fromdanceclass.Overthephone,IheardBrianacryingandshouting,"Helpme!"Mybloodranicecoldandmylegsturnedtojelly."YouneedtopayS1mifyouwanttoseeheragain,"themanthreatened.Ididn'thavethatkindofmoney,soagreedtogivehim$50,000.Nopartofmequestionedwhetherthiswasactuallyreal-everyinstinctwithinmewasscreamingouttodoanythingtosavemydaughter'slife.Comingoutofclasstohearwhattheemergencywasabout,Aubreywasthrownintoapanictoo.Oneofthemotherswhohadbeencalling911suspecteditwasanAIscamwhichusedvoiceclonesgeneratedbyartificialintelligence,oneofthelatesttechniquesusedbycriminalshopingtoswindlepeopleoutofmoney.ButIjustcouldn'tacceptit.Iwouldn'thavemistakenaboutmydaughter'svoice.Eventually,myhusbandconfirmedBriana'ssafety,to,myrelief.ButIwasdevastatedtohearthatthepoliceonlyconsideredthisafakecall,andwouldn'tinvestigateitbecausenoonehadbeenhurtandnomoneyhadbeentaken.Theysaidtherehadbeenmanyreportsofthemrecently.Reunitingwiththefamily,weheldtogether,gratefulforoursafety.It'ssaidthatallyouneedisthreesecondsofaudiotocopyaperson’svoice.I'mnervousabouthownewtechnologylikeAIcanbeusedtoharmchildren.Havingseenfirst-handhowscarythesethingscanbe,Iamdeterminedtoprotectmyfamilyandothersfromsimilarthreatsinthefuture.24.Whatdidthemotherfeelwhenshereceivedthecall?A.Frightened. B.Relieved. C.Frustrated. D.Annoyed.25.Whatdoweknowaboutthecall?A.Itthreatenedthedaughters'life.B.Itwasconfirmedbythehusband.C.Therearemanysuccessfulreportsofthemrecently.D.Therewasalackofevidenceforthepolicetotakeaction.26.WhatwilltheauthordoconcerningAIaftertheincident?A.EmbraceAIwithoutcaution.B.MindthefutureharmofAI.C.RelymoreonAIforsafetymeasures.D.QuestiontheroleofAIintheincident.27.WhoismostlikelytobethetargetofAIscamaccordingtothetext?A.Middleschoolstudentswholikestreamingvideos.B.GrandparentswholikewatchingsoapoperasonTV.C.ParentswhosharevideosoftheirchildrenonTiktok.D.Youngpeoplewhoareaddictedtoonlinevideogames.CThereareamassofmythsaboutreindeer,andatleastoneofthemistrue:Theyliveinfar-offareasthatgetplentifulsnow.Livinginthatwinterwonderlandcanbeachallengewhenyourfavoritefoodiswhite,butscientistshavebeenawareofforawhilethatreindeer'svisionispeculiarandthattheycandetectultravioletlight（紫外線），whichcandirectlypassthrougheyes'tissuesandmakecontactwiththeretina（視網(wǎng)膜）inreindeerbutcanbeharmfultohumaneyes.Onepotentialexplanationforitsspecialvisionisprotectionfrompredators.Awhitewolfonsnowmightbedifficulttobeseenforhumanbutappeardarkertoareindeerduetothereflectionofultravioletlightbysnowandabsorptionbythewolf'shair.Thatalsoappliestofindingfood.Forreindeer,theirdietismostlycomprisedoflichens（地衣），someofwhicharewhiteandcangetcoveredinsnow.Soaresearchteamfocusedontheparticularlichensthatreindeereattofigureouthowtheorganisms'interactionwithlightaffectedhowthereindeerwouldseethem.Dominyexplainedthat,justlikethewolves,thelichenspopoutagainstthewhitesnowforareindeerlookingaroundforfood.Whatislikewisevitalforreindeeristhatanextralayerintheirretinasadjustsinthewinter-whenit'ssnowyanddark-tobecomemoresensitivetothatultravioletlight.RobertFosbury,aretiredastrophysicistwhonowstudiestherelationshipbetweenlightandlife,saidthatextralayeriscommonamongmanyanimals,butnotitsvariability.Reindeervisionisveryspecialinthatit'sreallytheonlyanimalthatisknowntodramaticallychangeitsvisualcapabilitiesbetweenthewinterandthesummer.There'sstillmoretolearnaboutthereindeer'seyes,likewhethereatingthoselichenscanevenprotectthemagainstpotentialdamagefromtheultravioletlight.Inthemeantime,DominysaidonedefinitewayyouandyourkidscankeepthosespecialeyeshealthyiswithvitaminC,whichhasbeenshowntoshieldeyesfromultravioletlightdamage.28.Whichstatementregardingultravioletlightistrue?A.Itcanhardlypassrightthroughreindeereyesandcontactwithretina.B.ItsdamagetohumaneyescanbehealedthroughVitaminC.C.Whensnowyanddark,itismoreeasilydetectedbyreindeerretina.D.Itdoesharmtobothreindeereyesandhumaneyes.29.Whydothelichenspopoutagainstthewhitesnowforthereindeer?A.Thelichensabsorbsultravioletlightreflectedbysnow.B.Thelichensarefamiliartothereindeer.C.Thecolorofthelichensisthesameasthesnow.D.Extralayerinreindeerretinasadjustsbecauseoftheultravioletlight.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinparagraph3probablymean?A.Changeability. B.Reliability. C.Stability. D.Capability.31.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Reindeereyescanadjustwiththehelpofultravioletlight.B.Theuniquenessofreindeereyesaidsthemtofindfoodinthesnow.C.Ultravioletlightcanhelpreindeertosurviveinthesnow.D.Theretinaofreindeerisdifferentfromthatofhumankind.DWiththefirstlunarlandingsbackinthe60s,itcanbehardtograspwhythemoonremainssuchatoughdestination.RecentlytheVulcanCentaurrocketsentthePeregrinespacecraftontheperfectflightforitslandmarkmissiontothemoon.Thesuccessprompteda"Yee-haw!"fromToryBruno,thechiefexecutiveofaprivatecompanywhichbuilttherocket:thiswastheVulcan'sfirstflight,aflawlesslaunch.Butitwasn'tlongbeforethemoodshifted,thecompanyfoundthespacecraftwasleakingfuel,withoutwhichthechancesoflandingsoftlyonthemoonrapidlyfelltozero.Onefundamentalchallenge,saysJanW?rner,aformerdirectorgeneraloftheEuropeanSpaceAgency（Esa）,isweight,asspacecraftmustbelightweightforsuccessfulflights.Plus,unlikemass-producedsystems,spacecraftlackstandardizeddesigns,makingeachmissionunique.Oncepositionedinspace,theyoperateindependentlywithnoopportunityforrepair.Testing,then,iscritical.Whilerocketscanbeputthroughtheirpaces,theoptionsaremorelimitedforspacecraft.Testscancheckwhetherpower,navigation,communicationsandinstrumentswork,andspacecraftareshakentoensuretheycanenduretheintensevibrationsoflaunch,butthereisnogoodwaytosimulate（模擬）amoonlanding."Itismuchhardertoqualifyalunarlanderthanmanyotherspacesystems,"saysDettmann,Esa'slunarexplorationgroupleader.Despiteits70yearsofinstitutionalknowledgeandculturegearedtowardsdesigning,buildingandtestingspacecraft,NASA,however,islookingtocutdownoncostsandstimulatetheUSspaceindustrybypayingprivatecompanies,suchasAstroboticandtheHouston-basedIntuitiveMachines,todeliveritsinstrumentstothemoon.Thecompromiseisagreaterriskoffailure."Thesecompaniesareallrelativelynew.AndcomparedtoNASA,theyaredoingthesemissionsonpocketchange,"saysDrJoshuaRasera,aresearchassociateatImperialCollegeLondon.Butthestrategyshouldpayoff,hesays,becausecompaniesleanfromtheirfailures."Itstillendsupbeingcheaperoverthetotalnumberofmissions,"hesays,"evenifthefirstfewmaybecrash."32.WhatpromptedapositivereactionfromToryBrunoaftertheVulcanCentaurrocket'slaunch?A.Itsflawlesslanding. B.Itssuccessfulnavigation.C.Itsfirstflightachievement. D.Itsperfectfuelconsumption.33.Whyisitmoredifficultinqualifyingalunarlandercomparedtootherspacesystems?A.Lackoftestingoptions. B.Difficultyinspacecraftdesign.C.Limitedinstitutionalknowledge. D.Intensevibrationsduringlaunch.34.WhatisJoshuaRasera'sattitudetowardprivatecompanies?A.Dismissive. B.Unclear. C.Critical. D.Approving.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheMoon:WhyaToughDestination.B.PrivateCompanies:LessonstoLearn.C.MoonMission:ToLeaveortoContinue.D.Vulcan'sFirstFlight:AFlawlessLaunch.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Ifyouareeasilydistractedorunabletoconcentrate,you'renotalone.AccordingtoarecentPsychologicalAssociationpoll,nearlytwoinfiveadultsreportthatwhentheyarestressed,theycan'tbringthemselvestodoanything.36.However,therearesomewaysyoucanoptimizetoimproveyourconcentration.?Prioritizeyourhealthandwellness.37,yourconcentrationisbest.Keepyourbloodsugarandenergybalancedthroughoutthedaybytakingmicrobreaksforself-care.Youwillhavedifficultyconcentratingifyouareoverworkedandburnedout.?38.Ifyouwanttosetyouupforsuccessfortherestoftheday,makeitaruletodosomethingaboutself-careinthemorning.Setyouralarm20-30minutesearlierandtakeafewmomentswhenyouwakeuptojournal,haveyourcoffeeoutinnature,dosomestretching,makeyourbed,orsetyourintentionsfortheday.Researchshowsthatadisruptioninyourmorningroutinehasrippleeffectsthroughouttheday.?Structureyourday.Designateperiodsoftimefordifferenttasksoractivitiesandcommittothoseboundaries.Besuretoscheduleintimeforself-careandtimetoaccessthesupportyouneedsoyoucanrechargeyourbatteriesandmaintainfocus.39?Silenceyourinnersaboteur（怠工者）.Weallhavethatvoiceinourheadthatputsusdownandoverwhelmsuswithnegativethoughts.40.Itisalsobettertoreplacethatvoicewithself-careandself-affirmation,whichwillimproveself-esteemandself-confidencesothatwearemoreconfidentinourabilitytofocusandachieveourgoals.AFormamorninghabitB.IfyoudevotemoreeffortstostudyC.Inthisway,wewillbecomedepressedD.AllowtimetotransitionbetweenactivitiesE.However,wecanturnadeafeartoitgraduallyF.Whenyouhavepropersleep,nutritionandwork-lifebalanceG.Stresscausesforgetfulnessandimpactstheabilitytoconcentrate第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Mywife,Hannah,andIdon'tusuallykeephouseplants.Butaftermy41withtheterminalbraincancer,Ilovedtheideaofhavingsomethingnewandgreenaround.MyfriendMitchgavemewhathesaidwasaluckybambooplantinadeep-greenpotterybowl.42theplantgavemeasenseofaccomplishmentatatimewhenIsometimesfelt43.Sincemydiagnosis,Ihadtorelyonhelpfromothers.Wateringtheplant,smallactasitwas,connectedmetoacorepartofmyold44andtaughtmeIcouldstillbeacaregiver.Overthenextfewmonths,Irecovered45surgery.Andthebamboohadnearlydoubledinheightanditsleaveswereshinyandlush.Then,46,nomatterwhatIdid,theleaveskeptbrowningand47tothefloor.Igrewmoreandmore48anduneasy.Icouldn't49thefeelingthattheplanthadbecomea50ofmyownhealth.Itsfallenleavesmightsignalthe51ofmybraincancer.Later,IrealizedIhadwronglyconnectedmynurturingoftheplantwithmyownsurvival,overwhichIhadno52.Asmyanxietylessened,followingtheonline53,Itransplantedthebambootoalargerpottogiveitmoreroomtogrow.Itbegantothriveagain.Iftheplant54me,IhopeitwillcomfortHannahandremindherthatourlargecommunitywillcontinueto55herafterIamgone.41. A.illness B.condition C.diagnosis D.suffering42. A.Tuningto B.Lookinginto C.Growingup D.Tendingto43. A.helpless B.useless C.hopeless D.meaningless44. A.identity B.personality C.quality D.quantity45. A.against B.in C.to D.from46. A.nevertheless B.therefore C.moreover D.hence47. A.dropping B.landing C.decreasing D.filling48. A.optimistic B.frustrated C.worthless D.annoyed49. A.forget B.feel C.move D.shake50. A.signature B.coincidence C.symbol D.mark51. A.rebirth B.reoccurrence C.request D.review52. A.limit B.control C.degree D.right53. A.constructions B.estimations C.instructions D.descriptions54. A.survives B.thrives C.strives D.dives55. A.improve B.develop C.nurture D.grow第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Jingdezhen,56（know）asChina's"porcelaincapital",gavethecountrynotonlycenturiesofgreatinternationalinfluence,butalso57（it）Englishname"China".Theword"china"wasactuallythetransliteration（音譯）ofChangnan,anancientnameof58ChineseporcelaincapitalfromwheretheEuropeansimportedalotofporcelain59wasfirstcalled"whitegold".60（eventual）,theytooktocallingthewholecountrybyporcelain'sname,China.Jingdezhenbegantoproduceporcelainasearlyasthe6thcenturyAD,anditwitnessedrapidincrease61productionduringtheSongDynasty.Itwasin100462theSongEmperorZhenzongrenamedthetownasJingdezhenaccordingtohisreignname（年號）anddemandedthatallimperialporcelaininthecountry63（make）inJingdezhen.However,becauseofexcessiveproductionduringthisperiod,thewhiteclayinJingdezhenwassoonexhausted.Butluckily,anewtypeofclaywasdiscoveredinJingdezhen'ssurrounding64（area）intheearlyYuandynasty.ThisnewclayiscalledKaolinclay65（feature）highdensityanditcanstandtemperaturesashighas1,300degreesCelsiusduringfiring,makingtheporcelain"aswhiteandsmoothasjadeandasthinasapieceofpaper,andabletoproduceacrispsoundasachime".第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華，在學校最近舉辦的英語配音比賽中獲得一等獎，即將參加頒獎典禮，請你寫一篇英語獲獎感